- I-Itali iba lilizwe lokuqala laseYurophu ukuvala i-DeepSeek, i-Chatbot ye-AI yaseTshayina.
- Umlinganiselo usekelwe kukwaphulwa okunokwenzeka kwe-GDPR kunye neengozi kubumfihlo bomsebenzisi.
- Inkampani ineentsuku ze-20 zokuphendula kwabasemagunyeni base-Italiya malunga nokuphathwa kwedatha yomntu.
- Isithintelo sibonisa ukukhula kokuphononongwa kwe-EU kwiitekhnoloji ze-AI zangaphandle.
I-Italiya igqibe ekubeni ivalwe okwethutyana i-DeepSeek, i-chatbot yobuntlola eyenziweyo ephuhliswe eTshayina eye yaba yenye yezona zicelo zidumileyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Esi sigqibo siphawula isahluko esitsha esibalulekileyo kwingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nobumfihlo bedatha kunye nolawulo olukhulayo lwetekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ngokutsho kwabasemagunyeni eItali, Kukho amathandabuzo anzulu malunga nokulawulwa kwedatha yomntu eqokelelwe sesi sicelo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngokungqongqo.
Umbutho onoxanduva lokukhusela idatha e-Itali, iGPDP (Isiqinisekiso soKhuseleko lweDatha yoBuqu), ibonise ukuba ukunqunyanyiswa kubangelwa ukuphulwa okunokwenzeka kwemimiselo yabucala yaseYurophu, ngakumbi i-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Iinkxalabo eziphambili zinxulumene ne falta de claridad malunga nokuba kutheni kwaye kutheni idatha yomsebenzisi iqokelelwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kwiiseva ezise-China.
Uhlalutyo olunzulu lwesigqibo
I-DeepSeek yayigqamile ngokusebenza kwayo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukukhuphisana nezigebenga ezisekiweyo ezifana neChatGPT kunye neGemini, ukufikelela kwizigidi zokukhutshelwa ngexesha elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, Ukunyuka kwakhe kwe-meteoric akuzange kube ngaphandle kwempikiswano.. Ngokophando lweGPDP, I-DeepSeek iqokelela iinkcukacha zobuqu kuquka iidilesi ze-IP, iimbali zengxoxo, iipatheni zokusetyenziswa, kunye nezitshixophakathi kwabanye.
Umbutho waseNtaliyane uye wafuna kwiinkampani ezisemva kophuhliso ye-DeepSeek, i-Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence kunye neBeijing DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence, leyo nikezela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokusetyenzwa kwedatha yomntu. Ukongezelela, baye bacelwa ukuba baqinisekise ukuba idatha eqokelelweyo isetyenziselwa ukuqeqesha imodeli yengqondo yokufakelwa kunye nokuba idluliselwe okanye yabelwana ngayo namaqela esithathu.
Impendulo ilindeleke kwiintsuku ezingama-20
Iinkampani ezinoxanduva Banexesha leentsuku ezingama-20 zokuphendula izicelo ze-GPDP. Ukungaphumeleli ukusebenzisana okanye ukuthobela imigaqo kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo esibalulekileyo okanye ukuvalwa ngokusisigxina kwi-DeepSeek e-Italy. Lo mlinganiselo khumbula ukunqunyanyiswa okwethutyana i-ChatGPT yabandezeleka ngo-2023 ngezizathu ezifanayo, ebonisa ukuma okuqinileyo kwe-Italiyane ngokuchasene nobugcisa obuvelayo obungayifikeleliyo imigangatho yaseYurophu.
Kwiingxelo zamva nje, abameli be-GPDP bagxininise ukuba ukungafihli kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yendawo kunye neYurophu zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuvumela ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe obuphambili obunje. I-Itali ifuna iqinisekise ukuba amalungelo abemi bayo ayahlonitshwa ngamaxesha onke.
Umxholo waseYurophu kubumfihlo bedatha
Ukuvalwa kwe-DeepSeek kugxininisa uqwalaselo olukhulayo olwenziwa ngoorhulumente baseYurophu kunye nabalawuli kwiitekhnoloji zangaphandle, ngakumbi ezo zisuka kumazwe afana neTshayina. I-GDPR ibeka iimfuno eziqinileyo ekugcinweni, ukudluliselwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedatha, kunye namazwe angamalungu e-European Union azinikele ekunyanzeliseni ngokuqinileyo. I-Italiya ibingayi kuba lilizwe kuphela elithatha amanyathelo afanayo ukuba izitenxo ekuphathweni kwedatha ye-DeepSeek ziqinisekisiwe.
Ngaphaya koko, ulawulo lwaseYurophu luza neenkxalabo malunga nolongamo lwetekhnoloji. Kuba i-DeepSeek izalwe kwiinkampani zaseTshayina, uloyiko malunga nokongamela kukarhulumente kwimisebenzi yakhe yongeze omnye umaleko wobunzima kwingxoxo. Masikhumbule iimpikiswano zangaphambili kunye ne-TikTok, apho bekuxoxwe ukuba idatha yabasebenzisi baseNtshona inokusetyenziswa yi-China ngeenjongo zokujonga.
Umzekelo wamanye amazwe kunye nesikhundla sawo
Ayiyiyo i-Italiya kuphela egxeke ukungabikho elubala kwe-DeepSeek. I-Australia kunye ne-United States baye bavakalisa inkxalabo efanayo malunga nendlela i-AI ephatha ngayo ulwazi lwabasebenzisi bayo. Ukuthi ngqo, Kukho uloyiko lokuba ukuqokelelwa kwedatha okukhulu kunokuba sisixhobo sokuphembelela imigaqo-nkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe okanye kwizigqibo zezoqoqosho ezicwangcisiweyo.
Ngaphaya koko, ukhuphiswano oluthe ngqo lwe-DeepSeek kunye neenkampani ezinkulu zetekhnoloji ezinjenge-OpenAI azikhange ziqatshelwe. Ezi nkampani sele zikhona ukuthatha amanyathelo asemthethweni ukukhusela ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, igxeka ukuba i-DeepSeek yayinokusebenzisa imodeli yobuchule bokuchithwa kwe-distillation ukuphucula i-AI yayo ngokuthatha inzuzo yophuhliso lomntu wesithathu.
Ngaphandle kwemingeni yezomthetho, yezoqoqosho nezopolitiko, I-DeepSeek ihlala iyitekhnoloji enempembelelo ebonise ukukwazi ukukhuphisana kwimarike yehlabathi kunye neendleko eziphantsi kakhulu kunezo zikhuphisana nazo eziphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ikamva layo kwiimarike eziphambili ezifana neYurophu dependerá en gran medida yokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nemigaqo yabucala kwaye babonise ukungafihli kwimisebenzi yabo.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.