- I-Italian Antitrust Authority ihlawulisa i-Apple i-98,6 yezigidi zeerandi ngokusebenzisa kakubi isikhundla sayo sokulawula.
- Eli tyala ligxile kumgaqo-nkqubo we-App Tracking Transparency (ATT) oqaliswe kwi-iOS ukusukela ngo-Epreli 2021.
- Umlawuli ugxeka imvume ephindwe kabini efunekayo kubaphuhlisi kwaye uyithatha njengengalinganiyo kwaye inemida kukhuphiswano.
- I-Apple iyasikhaba eso sigqibo, ikhusela i-AT&T njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sobumfihlo, kwaye ibhengeza ukuba iza kubhena ngesohlwayo.
La Igunya lase-Itali lokuLwa nokuThengisa iye yabangela olunye uqhushululu kwisicwangciso sabucala se-Apple ngokubeka isohlwayo sezigidi zeerandi ngokusebenzisa kakubi isikhundla sokulawulaIngqwalasela ayikokujolisa kakhulu ekukhuseleni idatha yabasebenzisi, kodwa kwindlela inkampani egqibe ngayo ukusebenzisa loo mithetho kwinkqubo yayo yeselula.
Umlawuli ugqibe kwelokuba umgaqo-nkqubo we I-App Tracking Transparency (ATT)Olu phawu, olufakwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-iOS, lunika i-Apple ithuba lokukhuphisana ngokungafanelekanga kunabanye abaphuhlisi kwaye luthintela umsebenzi wabo baxhomekeke kwiintengiso ezenzelwe bona ukuze baxhase amashishini abo.
Isohlwayo sifikelela kwi Izigidi ezingama-98,6 zeerandiEli nani libonisa ubunzulu obubonakaliswa yiGunya loQinisekiso loKhuphiswano kunye neMarike (AGCM) kweli tyala kwaye libekwe ngaphakathi komxholo waseYurophu we Ukuhlolwa ngakumbi kwamaqonga amakhulu edijithaliingakumbi kuyo yonke into enxulumene neVenkile yeeApp kunye nokufikelela kwidatha yomsebenzisi.
Ifayile, icutshungulwe ngentsebenziswano esondeleyo ne IKhomishini yaseYurophu kunye nabanye abalawuli bokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazweOku kuphakamisa ingxabano edlula i-Itali: ingaba amanyathelo obumfihlo enkampani enkulu yetekhnoloji angaba njani, ngokwesiqhelo, ngumqobo kukhuphiswano ngaphakathi kwimarike enye yaseYurophu?
Isohlwayo se-98,6 yezigidi zeerandi ngokusebenzisa gwenxa isikhundla sokulawula
Ngokutsho kwe-AGCM, i-Apple ifumene ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwesikhundla sayo esiphezulu kwimarike yezicelo zeselfowuniapho iVenkile yeeApp isebenza njengenyathelo elinyanzelekileyo kubaphuhlisi abafuna ukufikelela kubasebenzisi be-iPhone kunye ne-iPad. Kumlawuli, le meko yokulawula phantse ngokupheleleyo ivumela ukuba ibeke imithetho ecalanye echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuphiswano.
Igunya lase-Itali lichaza ukuba esi sigwebo sele sichaphazela i-Apple amacandelo ayo amabini okusebenza, nto leyo eyibeka uxanduva lokusebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo wabucala, owawuza kuphela phantsi kwesizathu sokukhuselwa kwedatha ukohlwaya abaphuhlisi beqela lesithathu ukusukela ngo-Epreli 2021.
Ngokwesigqibo, iqela laseMelika kuthiwa laphule umthetho Umthetho wokhuphiswano lwaseYurophu ngokusebenzisa ulawulo olusebenzisayo kwiVenkile yeeApp ukuze kubekwe imiqathango abaphuhlisi abangenakuyithetha okanye bayiphephe ukuba bafuna ukugcina ubukho babo kwi-ecosystem ye-iOS.
Uphando luvulwe ngo- Meyi 2023, emva kwezikhalazo ezivela kubadlali abahlukeneyo kwicandelo leentengiso kunye nabaphuhlisi ababonise ukuba imithetho emitsha ye-AT&T yayitshintsha kakhulu amandla abo okwenza yenza imali kwii-apps ngeentengiso ezenzelwe wena.
Kwisiphetho sayo, umlawuli wase-Itali ugxininisa ukuba iseti yezi ndlela zenza ukuziphatha okungqongqo kokhuphiswanoKe ngoko, ibona kufanelekile ukumisela isohlwayo sezoqoqosho se-98,6 yezigidi zeerandi ukuthintela iziganeko ezifanayo kwixesha elizayo kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Yintoni i-App Tracking Transparency kwaye kutheni ijongwa?
Impikiswano ijikeleze umsebenzi Ukucaca kokulandelela ii-App, yaziswa yi-Apple nge-iOS 14.5 kwaye yasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ukususela Epreli 2021Esi sixhobo sinyanzela usetyenziso ukuba lucele ngokucacileyo imvume yomsebenzisi ngaphambi kokuba luqokelele idatha okanye ukuqhagamshela ulwazi ngeenjongo zentengiso phakathi kwee-apps ezahlukeneyo kunye neewebhusayithi.
Ukuba umsebenzisi ugqiba ekubeni angakwamkeli ukulandelelwa, usetyenziso Balahlekelwa lufikelelo kwisazisi sentengiso sesixhobo.Oku kwenza kube nzima ukulandelela abasebenzisi kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokudala iiprofayili ezineenkcukacha zokubonisa iintengiso ezenzelwe wena. Ephepheni, oku kubonisa ukuphuculwa okukhulu kobumfihlo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-AGCM ithi ingxaki ayikho kuloo njongo, kodwa ikwi indlela i-Apple eyiyile kwaye yayisebenzisa ngayo le nkquboUmlawuli ukholelwa ukuba inkampani ilungiselele i-AT&T ngendlela yokuba abaphuhlisi beqela lesithathu bathwale umthwalo onzima kakhulu kuneenkonzo ze-Apple xa kufikwa ekufumaneni imvume yokusetyenziswa kwedatha.
Isiphumo, ngokutsho kwegunya lase-Itali, kukuba i-ATT iba yindlela yokuba, ngaphaya kokuqinisa ubumfihlo, iphazamisa ukhuphiswano kwimarike yentengiso yedijithali ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-iOS, nto leyo edala ukuphathwa ngokungalinganiyo phakathi kwenkampani kunye nabanye abadlali.
Le ndima yayisele iyinto exoxwa ngayo eYurophu, kunye uxinzelelo oluvela kubalawuli eJamani nase-Italikangangokuba iApple ngokwayo yalumkisa ukuba, ukuba imeko-bume yolawulo iba nobundlobongela kakhulu, ingacinga ngokutshintsha okanye ukucima ezinye zezi zakhono zokulandelela kwiManyano yaseYurophu.
"Imvume ephindwe kabini": eyona ngongoma iphikisanayo kumlawuli
Enye yezinto eziye zabangela ubunzima kakhulu kwisigqibo yile nto kuthiwa "Imvume ephindwe kabini"KwiManyano yaseYurophu, iinkampani zinyanzelekile ukuba zihloniphe Umgaqo-nkqubo woKhuseleko lweDatha Jikelele (i-GDPR), esele ifuna isiseko esicacileyo somthetho sokucutshungulwa kwedatha yobuqu ngeenjongo zentengiso.
I-AGCM ichaza ukuba abaphuhlisi beqela lesithathu, ukuze babonise iintengiso ezenzelwe wena, kufuneka baqale bacele imvume yomsebenzisi ngesikrini esiqhelekileyo se-AT&T. ebekwe yi-AppleNangona kunjalo, esi sicelo asithathwa njengesaneleyo ukuthobela zonke iimfuno zemigaqo yaseYurophu yobumfihlo.
Oku kubangela ukuba iinkampani zifune cela imvume kwakhona ngesaziso sesibini okanye isikrini sayo, esenza amava anzima naphindaphindwayo kumsebenzisi. Igunya lase-Itali liyaqonda ukuba olu phindo lwamanyathelo ukungqubana kuyanda kwaye ayikhuthazi ukwamkelwa kokulandelela kwizicelo zomntu wesithathu.
Kwingxelo yayo kawonke-wonke, le arhente ichaza ezi mfuno zongezelelweyo njenge "inzima kakhulu" kwaye "ingalingani" kubaphuhlisi, begxininisa ukuba banciphisa ngokungafanelekanga amandla abo okukhuphisana kwimarike yentengiso yedijithali ngokuchasene neenkonzo ze-Apple.
Umlawuli uthi inkampani kufanele ukuba ibeke indlela eqinisekisa inqanaba elifanayo lokhuseleko lwabucala, kodwa ivumele abaphuhlisi qokelela imvume ngenyathelo elinyengaphandle kokubanyanzela ukuba babonise umsebenzisi izicelo ezibini ezifanayo zenjongo enye.
Impembelelo kubaphuhlisi, abathengisi, kunye nemarike yentengiso
Kwigunya lase-Itali, i-ATT ayigcini nje ngokwenza kube nzima ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kodwa ikwabangela Ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imodeli yeshishini yezicelo ezininzi ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni kwendawo yokukhangisa. Kwimeko apho idatha yomsebenzisi ibalulekile ekwahlukaniseni abaphulaphuli, nayiphi na imiqobo ekufikeleleni kolo lwazi inefuthe elithe ngqo kwingeniso.
Ukuphindaphinda izicelo zemvume ezivela kumgaqo-nkqubo wangoku kuthintela ukuqokelelwa, ukudityaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwedatha ngamaqela esithathu, ngelixa i-Apple, ngokutsho kwe-AGCM, igcina amandla amakhulu okusebenzisa iinkonzo zayo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo efanayo ye-iOS.
Ngokuphathelele oku, umlawuli ulumkisa ngengozi engachaphazeli abaphuhlisi abazimeleyo kuphela, kodwa ikwachaphazela abathengisi kunye namaqonga okunxibelelana kwintengiso abaxhomekeke ekuhlukaniseni ukuze baphucule iiphulo zabo. Idatha encinci ithetha ukuba abanakho ukwenza iintengiso zibe zezakho, kwaye ke ngoko, impembelelo enkulu kwezoqoqosho.
I-AGCM igxininisa ukuba isikhundla esiphezulu se-Apple kwiVenkile yeeApp senza ukungalingani kwesakhiwoAbaphuhlisi abanazo ezinye iindlela zokufikelela kubaphulaphuli be-iPhone kunye ne-iPad, nto leyo ebanyanzela ukuba bamkele imithetho abayithatha njengengafanelekanga, kungekho ndawo yokuxoxisana.
Enyanisweni, oku kukhuthaza ingxoxo ebanzi yaseYurophu malunga nokuba imodeli ye-one-stop-shop kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo lwe-ecosystem ngumenzi omnye iyahambelana na iinjongo zokhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kunye nemarike enye yedijithali into elandelwa yiManyano yaseYurophu.
Impendulo ye-Apple kunye nokukhusela kwayo ubumfihlo
Le nkampani ibonakalise Andivumelani kwaphela nesigqibo. kwaye iqinisekisile ukuba iza kubhenela kwiziphathamandla ezifanelekileyo ngesohlwayo, iqinisekile ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wayo wabucala uyahambelana nemigaqo yaseYurophu.
Kwingxelo ezithunyelwe kwiivenkile ezahlukeneyo zeendaba zamazwe ngamazwe, inkampani ithi Ubumfihlo lilungelo lomntu elisisiseko Yiyo loo nto kanye le nto wayila i-App Tracking Transparency, ukuze anike abasebenzisi indlela ecacileyo nelula yokulawula ukuba iinkampani zingakwazi na ukulandelela imisebenzi yazo kwezinye ii-apps kunye neewebhusayithi.
U-Apple uthi Imithetho efanayo ye-AT&T iyasebenza kubo bonke abaphuhlisi, kuquka nenkampani ngokwayo., kwaye olu phawu lwamkelwe kakuhle ngabasebenzisi, kwaye lunconywa yimibutho elwela ubumfihlo kunye namagunya okukhusela idatha kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
Abo baseCupertino bakholelwa ukuba isigqibo somlawuli wase-Itali ayizinanzi iziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo zokukhusela idatha ezinikezelwa yi-ATT kwaye ibeka phambili izinto ezithandwa ziinkampani zentengiso kunye nezonxibelelwano lwedatha ezifuna ukugcina ukufikelela okubanzi kulwazi lomntu siqu lwabasebenzisi.
Le nkampani igxininisa ukuba iza kuqhubeka ukukhusela amanyathelo ayo okukhusela ubumfihlo ngexesha lenkqubo yezibheno, kwaye icacisa ukuba ayinanjongo yokubuyela umva kwisicwangciso sayo sokuqinisa ulawulo lwabasebenzisi ekulandeleleni iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Ityala le I-Apple ihlawuliswe e-Itali Oku kube ngumzekelo woxinzelelo olukhulayo phakathi kokhuseleko lwabucala kunye neemfuno zokhuphiswano ngaphakathi kwimeko-bume yedijithali yaseYurophu: ngelixa umlawuli ephikisana nokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-ATT kubathintela ngokungafanelekanga abaphuhlisi kwaye kuphazamisa imakethi yentengiso, i-Apple igxininisa ukuba indlela yayo ibeka phambili amalungelo abasebenzisi. Isigqibo sokugqibela senkundla asiyi kuba sibaluleke kakhulu kwinkampani e-Itali kuphela, kodwa siya kuphinda sibumbe ingxoxo malunga nendlela ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nokhuphiswano ekufuneka lulinganiswe ngayo kwinkqubo-bume yaseYurophu yamaqonga amakhulu etekhnoloji.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.