I-PIN yeWindows Hello ayisebenzi emva kohlaziyo: izizathu kunye nezisombululo

Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kohlaziyo lweWindows, ngequbuliso ubona umyalezo “I-PIN yakho ayifumaneki” okanye iWindows Hello iyeke ukusebenza (iminwe, ubuso, ukubonwa kobuso...). Ngelishwa, yingxaki eqhelekileyo. I-PIN ye Molo weWindows Ayisebenzi emva kokufaka ii-patches ezinkulu zeWindows 10, Windows 11, okanye nasemva kokuhlaziya ii-server kunye nee-domain.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kulula ukuyilungisa le meko. Kweli nqaku, uza kufumana isikhokelo esichaza indlela yokwenza loo nto. Kutheni i-Windows Hello PIN iyeka ukusebenza emva kokuhlaziya? Sibandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyisombulula: ukusuka kweyona ilula (ukungena ngegama eligqithisiweyo kunye nokuseta kwakhona iPIN) ukuya kwizisombululo eziphambili ngefolda yeNgc, irejista, idomeyini okanye ukubuyiselwa kwenkqubo.

Kutheni i-PIN yeWindows Hello ingasebenzi emva kokuhlaziywa

Uninzi lwexesha, impazamo ivela emva kokufaka uhlaziyo olukhulu, ukutshintsha iinguqulelo (umzekelo, ukuya kwiWindows 11 okanye inguqulelo 24H2), okanye emva kokutshintsha isiseko sedomeyini. Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lumyalezo onje: “I-PIN yakho ayifumaneki” okanye ukuba iWindows Hello ikhutshaziwe yodwa, ikucela igama lokugqitha leakhawunti yakudala.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezibangela le ndlela yokuziphatha, kwaye kubalulekile ukuziqonda kuba ngasinye sikhomba kwisisombululo esahlukileyo okanye esihambelanayo.

Enye yezona zinto ziphindaphindayo kukuba Iifayile zangaphakathi zePIN zonakele okanye azingqinelani.Lonke ulwazi lweWindows Hello (iPIN, amaqhosha, useto) lugcinwe kwifolda ekhuselweyo Ngc ngaphakathi kwiWindows. Ukuba uhlaziyo aluphumeleli kancinci, lutshintsha iimvume, okanye lutshintsha loo folda ngendlela engafanelekanga, iPIN ayisebenzi kwaye iWindows iyivala ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko.

Inkqubo yeemvume zangaphakathi zenkqubo yokusebenza nayo iyasebenza. IWindows isebenzisa iiakhawunti ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne INKQUBO okanye iNkonzo yaseKhaya enamalungelo amaninzi kunomlawuli oqhelekileyo. Ifolda yeNgc ikwenye yezi meko. Ukuba, nangasiphi na isizathu, iimvume okanye umnini waloo folda yonakele ngexesha lohlaziyo, inkqubo ayikwazi ukufunda ngokuchanekileyo useto lwakho lwePIN kwaye, ngenxa yoko, I-Windows Hello ayisafumaneki.

Asimele silibale ezinye izinto ezingaxhomekekanga ngqo kuhlaziyo kodwa ezinokutyhila isiphene ngoko nangoko emva koko: kunokwenzeka i-malware ephazamisana nenkqubo yokuqinisekisaIinkqubo zokhuseleko zomntu wesithathu ezifikelela kwiinkcukacha zobungqina, okanye umntu ozama ukungena ezininzi kakhulu ngePIN, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iinkcukacha zobungqina zeWindows Hello zitshixwe.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kweakhawunti yeMicrosoft, iakhawunti yendawo kunye neWindows Hello

NgeWindows 11, iMicrosoft iyiqinisile kakhulu inkqubo yokuqinisekisa. Kwiikhompyutha ezininzi, ingakumbi iilaptops zamva nje, le nkqubo ifuna ukungena nge IWindows Hello iqhagamshelwe kwiakhawunti yeMicrosoftkungekuphela nje kwiakhawunti yasekuhlaleni, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kunye neendlela eziphambili (i-backup, ukuvumelanisa, imigaqo-nkqubo, njl.njl.).

Kuqhelekile ukuba, emva kokuhlaziya kwiWindows 11, isaziso esifana nesi sivele kwiinketho zokungena "Kufuneka wongeze igama eligqithisiweyo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise olu khetho lokungena." Xa uzama ukuseta iPIN, ukubonwa kobuso, okanye iminwe, into ekuxelela yona kukuba le nkqubo ifuna umsebenzisi wakho angene ngeakhawunti yeMicrosoft aze abe nayo. igama eligqithisiweyo elisebenzayo nelihambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba uvumele ukusetyenziswa kweWindows Hello.

Kwimeko enjalo, into ekufuneka uyenze kukuvula usetyenziso lweSetingi, uye ku IiAkhawunti > Ulwazi lwakho kwaye ucofe ukhetho "Ngena ngeakhawunti yeMicrosoft endaweni yoko"Nje ukuba isixhobo siqhagamshelwe ngempumelelo kwiakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft, ungabuyela kwiinketho zokungena kwaye uza kubona ukuba ukubonwa kobuso, iminwe, kunye neenketho zePIN ngoku zinokucwangciswa ngaphandle kwemiyalezo yeempazamo.

Ukuba sele uneakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft eqhagamshelweyo kodwa utshintshe into ebalulekileyo (umzekelo, idilesi ephambili ye-imeyile (enxulumene neakhawunti) kunokwenzeka ukuba, kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, kubekho ukungahambelani phakathi kwesixhobo kunye neakhawunti. Uhlaziyo olukhulu lweWindows lunokubangela oku kungalingani, okubangela iimpazamo kwiWindows Hello okanye inkqubo ingasebenzi kakuhle. Cela iPIN kunye negama lokugqitha kwakhona njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba isenguwe.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngeWindows Hello emva kokuhlaziya

Ngaphandle kwendlela eqhelekileyo ethi “I-PIN yakho ayifumaneki”, kukho ezinye ukusilela okuphindaphindiweyo abasebenzisi abaninzi abaye baxela emva kokufaka uhlaziyo oluqokelelweyo, iipatches zokhuseleko, okanye iinguqulelo ezintsha zeWindows.

Okokuqala, kukho imiyalezo ethile yempazamo enxulumene ne-PIN. Umzekelo, xa uzama ukungena uze ubone umbhalo ofana no "Kukho into engahambanga kakuhle (ikhowudi: 0x8009002d). Qala kwakhona isixhobo sakho ukuze ubone ukuba oko kuyayilungisa na ingxaki."okanye into eqhelekileyo "Impazamo yenzekile. Nceda uzame kwakhona mva." xa uzama ukongeza okanye ukutshintsha iPIN kwizicwangciso.

Kwezinye iimeko, xa ungena Useto > IiAkhawunti > Iinketho zokungenaIcandelo le-PIN (Windows Hello) libonakala ngathi lingasebenzi; alibonisi iqhosha lokongeza okanye lokutshintsha i-PIN, okanye xa licinezelwe, alisebenzi. akukho nto yenzekayoOku kuthetha ukuba iziseko zangaphakathi zeWindows Hello aziphenduli kakuhle, ngesiqhelo ngenxa yeemvume ezonakeleyo, iifayile ezonakeleyo, okanye iinkonzo ezingekho kwimeko echanekileyo.

Kukwakho neemeko apho, emva kwepatch ethile (umzekelo, uhlaziyo oluqokelelweyo oluzisa iimpawu ezintsha ezifana Ukubizwa kwe-EUI-Windows Hello iqala ukufuna i-PIN endaweni yokubona ubuso bakho ngqo. Ikhamera iyavula, ibhaqe ubuso bakho, kwaye ibonise ukuba iyakubona, kodwa Inkqubo yokungena ayigqitywanga kwaye isalinde iPIN.Kwezi meko, i-biometrics isebenza kwinqanaba le-hardware, kodwa kukho into engaphumeleliyo ekuqinisekisweni kweziqinisekiso okanye ekunxibelelanisweni ne-akhawunti.

Okokugqibela, kwiinkampani ezisebenzisa Molo yeWindows yeShishini Ngokugxila ekuqinisekisweni okusekelwe kwilifu, emva kokuphucula zonke ii-domain controllers kwiWindows Server 2025 kunye nokunyusa amanqanaba ehlathi kunye ne-domain, abanye abaphathi bafumanise ukuba iminwe kunye ne-PIN authentication ngequbuliso ayisebenzi. Abasebenzi banokungena kuphela ngephasiwedi, kwaye xa bezama ukusebenzisa iGoogle Hello, bafumana umyalezo othi... Ulwazi lokungena alukwazanga ukuqinisekiswakwanasemva kokuphinda wenze iakhawunti ye-AzureADKerberos.

Izizathu zobugcisa: Ifolda yeNgc, iimvume, kunye ne-malware

Isitshixo phantse kuzo zonke ezi ngxaki sikwindlela iWindows egcina ngayo ulwazi lweWindows Hello. Le nkqubo isebenzisa ifolda ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi Ngc ikwindlela C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\AppData\Local\Microsoft\NgcIgcina yonke into enxulumene ne-PIN yakho kunye namaqhosha axhasayo.

Le folda, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, inomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu wokhuseleko: ikwiakhawunti yenkonzo. Inkonzo Yasekuhlaleni Kwaye iimvume zayo zenzelwe ukuba nomlawuli weqela angabi nakho ukufikelela ngqo. Lulolunye ulwaleko oluthintela umhlaseli ofumana amalungelo omlawuli kwi... funda okanye uguqule idatha yePIN ngokulula.

Ingxaki ivela xa uhlaziyo lutshintsha ezi mvume, lutshintsha umnini wefolda, okanye lushiya iifayile zibhalwe kancinci. Ngelo xesha, inkqubo yokuqinisekisa iWindows Hello ilahlekelwa yisiseko sayo esiqinileyo kwaye igqibe kwelokuba iPIN ayisathembekanga. Yiyo loo nto umyalezo oqhelekileyo othi I-PIN ayifumaneki. okanye kusenokufuneka uphinde ulungiselele indlela yakho yokungena.

Oku kukongeza ekubeni kukho isoftware enobungozi okanye usetyenziso olungqubanayoKukho ikhowudi enobungozi eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuphazamisana nokuqinisekiswa kweWindows: ivala ukufikelela okuqhelekileyo, iguqula irejista, izama ukutshintsha iinkcukacha, okanye ikhubaze izixhobo zeWindows Hello ukunyanzela umsebenzisi ukuba enze izenzo ezingakhuselekanga kangako. Ezinye iinkqubo ze-antivirus zamaqela esithathu okanye izisombululo zokhuseleko eziqatha kakhulu zinokubangela iingxabano nefolda yeNgc okanye iNkonzo yoQinisekiso.

Okubi nangakumbi kukuba, ukuba umntu ufaka iPIN ngendlela engafanelekanga izihlandlo ezininzi (umzekelo, umntu onomdla eofisini ezama ithamsanqa lakhe), inkqubo ingayivala okwethutyana indlela yokuqinisekisa ize iqhubeke ngqo cela igama eligqithisiweyoUkuba oku kuqhwalela kuhambelana nohlaziyo okanye utshintsho loqwalaselo, kunokubonakala ngathi uhlaziyo lubangela ingxaki xa enyanisweni kungenxa yezinto ezininzi ngaxeshanye.

Amanyathelo okuqala: Ngena ngegama lakho eligqithisiweyo uze usete kwakhona iPIN yakho

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwizisombululo eziphambili, into yokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba unako Ngena kwinkqubo usebenzisa igama lakho eligqithisiweyoUkusuka kwisikrini sokungena, cofa ku "Iinketho zokungena" kwaye ukhethe uphawu lwegama lokugqitha endaweni yePIN okanye uphawu lweWindows Hello.

Faka igama eligqithisiweyo leakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft okanye igama eligqithisiweyo leakhawunti yakho yasekuhlaleni. Ukuba unokufikelela kwidesktop ngaphandle kweengxaki, uphakathi apho, kuba ukusuka apho uya kukwazi... cima kwaye uphinde wenze iPIN ukusuka ngaphakathi kwiWindows, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuchukumisa iimvume eziphambili okwangoku.

Nje ukuba ungene kwinkqubo, vula Uqwalaselo (Iqhosha leWindows + I), faka IiAkhawunti > Iinketho zokungena kwaye ujonge eli candelo I-PIN (Windows Molo)Ukuba iyasebenza, zama ukucofa u-Susa, faka igama lokugqitha lakho xa ucelwa, kwaye ucime i-PIN yangoku. Emva koko khetha ukhetho loku seta i-PIN entsha kwaye umncedisi uyaqhubeka ngokufaka ikhowudi oyikhumbula kakuhle.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kusombulula ingxaki: IWindows iphinda idale isakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi ngendlela ehambelanayo, kwaye iPIN isebenza kwakhona ngaphandle kwemiyalezo yeempazamo. Ukuba ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyutha kugcina indlela eyiyo yokuziphatha, ukusilela kokuqala kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa ye- ingxaki encinci yokuvumelanisa okanye ukonakala okuncinci ukusuka kwizicwangciso ze-Molo.

Ukuba, kwelinye icala, ngalo lonke ixesha uhlaziya inkqubo i-PIN iyacinywa kwakhona okanye ikucela ukuba uyilungiselele ngokungathi yayilixesha lokuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu ngefolda yeNgc, enemigaqo-nkqubo yenkqubo okanye nerejista yeWindows, uze emva koko ugoqe imikhono yakho kancinci.

Lungisa i-PIN ngokususa ifolda ye-Ngc

Xa i-PIN ingasulwa kwizicwangciso, iinketho zokungena zingaphenduli, okanye imiyalezo yeempazamo iqhubeka nokuvela nasemva kokudala ikhowudi kwakhona, isisombululo esisebenzayo sidla ngokuba seta kwakhona ngokupheleleyo ifolda yeNgcYinkqubo ebuthathaka, kodwa xa yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ishiya inkqubo ngokungathi iPIN ayizange icwangciswe kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uyidale kwakhona ukusuka ekuqaleni.

Eyona ndlela ithe ngqo nezenzekelayo yokwenza oku kukusebenzisa umyalelo osuka kwi indawo yokuqalisa ephucukileyoUkuze ufike apho, qalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho ngelixa ubambe iqhosha ISITSHIXO SE-CAPS (SHIFT)Xa uqalisa, endaweni yokuya ngqo kwiWindows, uza kubona imenyu yeenketho eziphambili.

Kuloo menyu, khetha Sombulula iingxaki uze uye ku Iinketho eziphambili > Isilumkiso soMyaleloIfestile yekhonsoli enamalungelo aphezulu iya kuvulwa, ikuvumela ukuba usebenzisane nefolda yeNgc ngaphandle kwemiqathango eqhelekileyo yeseshoni eqhelekileyo.

Kwelo khonsoli, inyathelo lokuqala kukufumana kwakhona ulawulo lwefolda. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa umyalelo obuyisela kwakhona iimvume ngaphakathi: icacls C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Ngc /T /Q /C /RESETOku kuseta kwakhona uluhlu lolawulo lokufikelela kuyo yonke into engaphakathi kwiNgc, kulungiselela indlela yokuyinika igama elitsha.

Okulandelayo, sebenzisa umyalelo wesibini ukuze uqambe kwakhona ifolda: Ren C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Ngc Ngc.oldNgale ndlela, iWindows ayisayi kufumana ifolda yokuqala xa iqala kwakhona kwaye iya kuvelisa isakhiwo esitsha nesicocekileyo seNgc kwisiqalo esilandelayo.

Nje ukuba la manyathelo agqityiwe, vala ifestile yesilumkiso somyalelo uze ukhethe ukhetho loku qhubeka nokuqalisa okuqhelekileyoIkhompyutha iza kuqalisa iWindows kwaye ungangena usebenzisa igama lakho lokugqitha eliqhelekileyo. Wakuba ubuyele kwidesktop, yiya kwiinketho zokungena uze usete iPIN entsha kwicandelo leWindows Hello. Yonke idatha eyayikwikhadi leNgc elidala ngoku igcinwe kwifolda yeNgc.old, engasasetyenziswa.

Indlela yokucima i-NGC kwi-Explorer ngeemvume eziphambili

Ukuba ukhetha ukungayichukumisi indawo yokuqalisa kwaye ungangena nomsebenzisi wakho wolawulo, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuseta kwakhona iNgc ngaphakathi kweWindows ngokwayo usebenzisa iFayile Explorer kunye nethebhu ye Ukhuseleko kwiipropati zefolda, nangona le ndlela ibandakanya amanyathelo angaphezulu.

Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uvule iFayile Explorer uze uvule ukuboniswa kwezinto ezifihliweyo. Emva koko, hamba uye kwindlela C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\AppData\Local\Microsoft kwaye ufumane ifolda ebizwa ngokuba yiNgc. Ukuba uzama ukuyifaka, uza kubona ukuba awunayo imvume, into eqhelekileyo, kuba umniniyo akanguwe kodwa yinkonzo yenkqubo.

Cofa ekunene kwifolda yeNgc uze ukhethe IipropatiKwifestile evulekayo, yiya kwithebhu Ukhuseleko kwaye ucinezele iqhosha PhambiliPhezulu uza kubona intsimi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Owner. Kuya kufuneka ucofe apho. Utshintsho ukuze bathathe ubunini befolda.

Kwibhokisi yencoko evelayo, thayipha igama lakho lomsebenzisi (eli uyisebenzisela ukungena, ekufuneka libe namalungelo olawulo) uze ucofe kulo Jonga amagama ukuze inkqubo iyiqinisekise. Nje ukuba ivele ngokuchanekileyo, yamkela utshintsho kwaye ubeke uphawu kwibhokisi. "Tshintsha umnini kwi-subcontainers nakwizinto" ukuze umnini omtsha asebenze kuyo yonke into engaphakathi kwiNgc.

Emva kokufaka isicelo nokwamkela utshintsho, ngoku kufuneka ukwazi ukufikelela kwifolda yeNgc ngaphandle kweengxaki. Yivule ngokucofa kabini, uze ukhethe zonke iifayile kunye neefolda Cima naziphi na iifayile ezingaphakathi. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ucime ifolda yeNgc ngokwayo; yikhuphe yonke into ukuze inkqubo ikwazi ukuphinda yakhe isakhiwo esifanelekileyo kwixesha elizayo xa useta iPIN entsha.

Nje ukuba ukhuphe i-Ngc, qalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho, kwaye emva kokungena kwakhona ngephasiwedi yakho, buyela kwi Useto > IiAkhawunti > Iinketho zokungena Ukongeza iPIN entsha kwicandelo leWindows Hello, inkqubo iya kuphinda ivelise yonke idatha ye-cryptographic, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba kukho enye ingxabano, kufuneka ukwazi ukungena usebenzisa iPIN yakho ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Sebenzisa iRegistry kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ukuze uvule iiPIN kwiidomeyini

Kwiikhompyutha ezidityaniswe kwi-domain, ukusetyenziswa kwe-PIN kunokuthintelwa yimigaqo-nkqubo yeqela okanye useto lwerejistri. Kwezi meko, nokuba ucima ifolda ye-Ngc, iWindows ayizukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke. Seta i-PIN ye-Windows Hello ide ipolitiki ivumele oko.

Enye indlela yokunyanzela ukuba ufake i-PIN kwiikhompyutha ezidityaniswe ne-domain kukutshintsha isitshixo sobhaliso lweWindows. Nangona kunjalo, olu sebenzi lwenzelwe abasebenzisi abaphambili kunye nabalawuli: utshintsho olungalunganga lobhaliso lunokubangela ukungazinzi. Okona kulungileyo, kufuneka wenze i- ugcino lwangaphambili lwerejista ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise nantoni na.

Ukuqala, cofa u-Windows + R, thayipha regedit kwaye wamkele. Nje ukuba ungene kwiRegistry Editor, yiya ku Ifayile > Thumela ngaphandleKhetha "Yonke into" kuluhlu lokuthumela ngaphandle, khetha igama, kwaye ugcine ifayile ye-.reg njenge-backup xa kufuneka ubuyisele utshintsho.

Emva koko, hamba uye kwindlela HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\SystemKwiphaneli ekunene, ukuba ayikho, yenza ixabiso elitsha lohlobo I-DWORD (iibhithi ezingama-32) enegama Vumela i-DomainPINLogonUkuba sele yenziwe, yihlele nje.

Cofa kabini kwi-AllowDomainPINLogon uze utshintshe idatha yexabiso ibe 1Oku kuxelela inkqubo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwePIN kuvumelekile kwikhompyutha edibene nedomeyini. Vala uMhleli weRegistry uze uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho ukuze utshintsho luqale ukusebenza.

Nje ukuba utshintsho lusetyenziswe kwaye emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, jonga Iinketho zokungenaUkuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle, ngoku kufuneka ukwazi ukongeza iPIN nakwiikhompyutha zeenkampani apho ukhetho belungasebenzi ngaphambili okanye lungabonakali. Ukudibanisa olu tshintsho kunye nokuseta kwakhona ifolda yeNgc kusombulula uninzi lweengxaki kwiindawo zokusebenza ezidityaniswe nedomain.

Ukusombulula iingxaki, ukususa uhlaziyo, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwenkqubo

Ukuba ukhe wazama izisombululo ezingasentla kwaye usajongene neengxaki ezingaqhelekanga ngeWindows Hello emva kohlaziyo oluthile, ungazama oku kulandelayo: izixhobo zokuxilonga oluza nenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwiindlela zokubuyisela uhlaziyo kunye nokubuyisela.

Okokuqala, ungaqhuba isisombululo seengxaki zeakhawunti yomsebenzisikwiWindows 10 nakwi-11 eyinxalenye yeZiko leengxaki. Ukuze uyifikelele, vula iiSetingi ngeWindows + I, uze uye ku Uhlaziyo kunye nokhuseleko (okanye kwiNkqubo > Ukusombulula iingxaki kwezinye iinguqulelo) uze ucofe ku Sombulula iingxaki.

Ngaphakathi, khangela icandelo elikwi Ezinye izicombululi zeengxaki kwaye ukhethe ukhetho olunxulumene Iiakhawunti zomsebenzisiSebenzisa iwizard uze ulandele amanyathelo abonisayo. Esi sixhobo sihlola iiparameter ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi zeprofayili yakho, iimvume, kunye neziqinisekiso, kwaye sinokuthi fumana kwaye ulungise iimpazamo ezichaphazela i-PIN kunye nezinye iindlela zokungena.

Ukuba ingxaki iqale emva nje kohlaziyo oluthile (umzekelo, uhlaziyo oluqokelelweyo olufana neKBxxxxxxx), olunye ukhetho olucetyiswayo kukususa uhlaziyo lwamva nje kuphela ukujonga ukuba ingaba yiyo ebangela ingxaki ngokuthe ngqo na. Ukuze wenze oku, yiya kwiSetingi > Uhlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko uze ufake Jonga imbali yohlaziyo.

Kwifestile evulayo, fumana uhlaziyo lwamva nje, bhala isichazi salo (siqala ngo KB kulandelwa ngamanani) uze ucinezele Susa uhlaziyoIphaneli yakudala iya kuvulwa, apho unokucofa kabini kuhlaziyo olubuzwayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ufuna ukulususa. Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, jonga ukuba iWindows Hello iyasebenza kwakhona ngokwesiqhelo na.

Ukuba nokukhupha uhlaziyo akusombululi ingxaki, okanye ukuba ingxaki ibuyela umva kodwa iye yandiswa zii-patches zamva nje, kusoloko kukho ukhetho lokuba buyisela inkqubo ukuya kwinqanaba langaphambili apho yonke into yayisebenza kakuhle. Ukuze wenze oku, vula iPhaneli yoLawulo, utshintshe umbono ube zii-icon ezincinci, uze uye ku InkquboUkusuka apho, ukufikelela Ukuchacha kwaye ukhethe Vula Ukubuyiselwa Kwenkqubo.

Khetha ukhetho lwe khetha indawo yokubuyisela Ngaphambi komhla eziqale ngawo iingxaki zePIN, kwaye uvumele iWindows igqibezele inkqubo. Xa igqityiwe, inkqubo iya kubuyela kwimeko yayo yangaphambili ngokweefayile zenkqubo, abaqhubi, kunye nezicwangciso, ezidla ngokuphelisa iimpazamo eziqhubekayo zeWindows Hello. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba naluphi na utshintsho lwenkqubo olwenziwe emva kwelo xesha luya kulahleka, nangona amaxwebhu akho obuqu kufuneka ahlale engasebenzi.

Ukhuseleko, i-antivirus, kunye neenkqubo ezibangela iingxabano

Xa kuxoxwa ngeengxaki zokuqinisekisa ubunyani, indima yokhuseleko ayinakujongwa. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-PIN okuqhubekekayo emva kohlaziyo oluninzi kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki yokhuseleko. enye into echukumisa inkqubo engaphantsiezifana ne-malware, iiTrojans, okanye usetyenziso oluphazamisana kakhulu nokuphathwa kweziqinisekiso.

Eyona ngcebiso incinci kukusebenzisa ithuba i-antivirus edityaniswe kwiWindows, Umkhuseli weMicrosoftSebenzisa iskeni epheleleyo yenkqubo ukuba ubona iPIN yakho isebenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ingagcini ngokuchanekileyo, okanye inyamalala ngequbuliso. Ukuskeni okukhawulezileyo akusoloko kubona izisongelo ezifihlakele kwiindawo ezingacacanga kangako, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba iskeni ecokisekileyo.

Ukuba inkqubo ayizinzanga kangangokuba awukwazi nokusebenzisa iskena se-antivirus ngaphakathi kwiWindows, icebo eliluncedo kukuqalisa kwi- i-antivirus kwimodi ebukhoma (usebenzisa i-USB drive okanye i-CD) ukuskena i-hard drive ngaphandle kokuba inkqubo yokusebenza ilayishiwe. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba i-malware ifihle okanye ivale ukuskena, kwaye kunokuba luncedo kakhulu Susa izoyikiso ezichaphazela i-PIN.

Kufuneka ulumke nakwii-applications zomntu wesithathu ozifakileyo, ingakumbi izisombululo zokhuseleko ezongezelelweyo, abaphathi bamagama agqithisileyo, okanye izixhobo ezithembisa "ukuphucula" iWindows ngokuguqula irejistri okanye useto lokungena. Ezinye zezi zisenokungahambelani neWindows Hello, ukuguqula iimvume okanye ukungenisa utshintsho olubangela iimpazamo zePIN kunye ne-biometric.

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ingxaki ye-PIN iqale emva nje kokufaka enye yezi nkqubo, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza yile susa eso sicelo kwaye ujonge ukuba ingxaki iyanyamalala na. Akuqhelekanga ukuba iinkqubo ezithile ze-antivirus zamaqela esithathu okanye ii-security suites ezintsonkothileyo zingqubane nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa iWindows, ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha kungcono ukubuyela kwizisombululo ezilula nezihambelanayo.

Ezinye iindlela zokungena kunye nokuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo

Ngelixa unengxaki ngeePIN kunye nohlaziyo, ungacinga ngokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokungena okanye khubaza ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekiswa xa uqalisa izixhobo kwiimeko ezithile (umzekelo, ikhompyutha yedeskithophu ekhaya esetyenziswa nguwe kuphela).

I-Windows Hello ayinikeli nje kuphela uqinisekiso lwe-PIN. Ukuba ikhompyutha yakho inayo isixhobo sokufunda iminwe okanye ikhamera ehambelana nokubonwa kobusoUngazicwangcisa ukuze zifikeleleke ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Kwiilaptop ezininzi zanamhlanje, ukuvula nje isiciko uze ujonge kwi-webcam kuvumela inkqubo ukuba ikwazi ukukubona ize ikuse ngqo kwi-desktop.

Ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa le yakudala Igama lokugqitha leakhawunti yeMicrosoft okanye kwiakhawunti yakho yasekuhlaleni, ehlala isebenza njengendlela yokugcina idatha. Enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukuba uyikhumbule loo phasiwedi kuba, ngaphandle kwayo, awuyi kukwazi ukudala okanye ukuseta kwakhona iPIN entsha ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle, okanye uphendule ngokuchanekileyo kwi-wizard yokubuyisa iakhawunti.

Kwiimeko ezithile kakhulu, ungazilungiselela izixhobo oza kuzenza ukungena ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokucela iPIN okanye igama lokugqitha. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa umyalelo i-netplwiz Ukusuka kwibhokisi yencoko ethi Run (Win + R). Ifestile yoLawulo lweeAkhawunti zoMsebenzisi iya kuvulwa apho unokususa uphawu lwebhokisi ethi "Abasebenzisi kufuneka bafake igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze basebenzise le khompyutha," uze ukhethe ukuba ngowuphi umsebenzisi oza kungena ngokuzenzekelayo.

Xa i-PIN yakho yeWindows Hello iyeka ukusebenza emva kohlaziyo, phantse kukho ingcaciso: iifayile ezonakeleyo kwifolda yeNgc, utshintsho kwiimvume, imigaqo-nkqubo yedomeyini, iingxaki ngeakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft, okanye neenkqubo zomntu wesithathu ezibangela iingxaki. Ngokulandela amanyathelo okungena ngephasiwedi, ukuphinda wenze iPIN, ukulungisa okanye ukucima iNgc, ukulungisa imigaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga, kufuneka ukwazi ukusombulula ingxaki. phinda ufumane ukufikelela Ngaphandle kokuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokufometha ikhompyutha, kwaye ngeendlela ezimbalwa ezilungileyo zokulungisa uya kuphepha ukuba intloko efanayo ingaphindi iphindaphindeke.