Yonke into onokuyenza ngeRaspberry Pi ngo-2025: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo

Ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba iRaspberry Pi encinci kodwa enamandla inokuhamba kangakanani ngo-2025? Oko kwaqala njengekhompyuter yexabiso eliphantsi kwimfundo iye yavela kwiqonga elinezinto ezininzi. Namhlanje, ngesizukulwana samva nje seebhodi zoomama, okunokwenzeka kuya ngaphaya koko ucinga: ukusuka kwiiseva zasekhaya, i-automation yasekhaya, kunye neeprojekthi zobukrelekrele ezenziweyo ukuya kwizixhobo zokufunda inkqubo, iinkqubo zemultimedia, kunye nokhuseleko kunye nezisombululo zokubeka iliso zobungcali.

Kweli nqaku, uya kufumana inkcazo ebanzi kunye nehlaziyiweyo yayo yonke into onokuyenza ngeRaspberry Pi ngo-2025. Uya kufumana izimvo ezisebenzayo, iiprojekthi ezikhuthazayo, kunye neengcebiso ezineenkcukacha kwisoftware, ihardware, izixhobo (iiHATs), kunye neeapps, nokuba ungumqali okanye unamava. Zilungiselele ukufumana okuninzi kwi-miniPC yakho ngeendlela ongazange uziqwalasele.

Yintoni kanye kanye iRaspberry Pi kwaye kutheni isafumana ukuthandwa?

IRaspberry Pi yikhompyuter elingana nekhadi letyala., ekwazi ukuqhuba iinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Linux, kunye neeprosesa ze-ARM, i-RAM ukuya kwi-8GB kunye neechweba ezingenakubalwa kunye noqhagamshelwano (Ethernet, HDMI, microSD, GPIO, USB, WiFi, Bluetooth). Ndiyabulela kwixabiso layo elifikelelekayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nokuguquguquka, iye yadlula indawo yemfundo kwaye ngoku ifumaneka kumakhaya, iiofisi, amagumbi okufundela kunye namashishini, esebenza njengesiseko seeprojekthi ze-DIY ezingenakubalwa kunye nezisombululo zobungcali.

Kutheni ikhobokisa kangaka? Kuba unokudibanisa phantse nayiphi na iperipheral: izitshixo, izikrini, izinzwa, iikhamera, ii-SSD, iimodyuli zokwandisa (i-HATs) ... kwaye uguqule i-Pi ibe yinto oyifunayo: i-desktop PC, iseva, i-robot, inkqubo ye-multimedia, i-NAS, isikhululo se-AI, njl. Ukongeza, uluntu luqhubeka lunika iingcamango, izifundo, kunye nenkxaso, ukuncedisa nayiphi na iphrofayili yomsebenzisi, nokuba i-novice, imise iiprojekthi zabo.

Iinkqubo zokusebenza ezicetyiswayo kunye neemeko ezingqongileyo zeRaspberry Pi ngo-2025

Indawo yokuqala kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yeRaspberry Pi ikhetha indlela yokusebenza efanelekileyo. Ngowama-2025, ukhetho luye lwahluka, ukusuka kubunzima, iinkqubo ezijolise kumsebenzi ukuya kulwabiwo olunamandla olujoliswe kwimfundo, ukubonwa, ukhuseleko kunye nokuzonwabisa.

Ezinye ze Iinkqubo eziphezulu zokusebenza zeRaspberry Pi ngo-2025 ziquka:

• I-Raspberry Pi OS: Ngokusekwe kwiDebian 12, yinkqubo yakudala, ezinzileyo, ekhaphukhaphu kunye nelungiselelwe iqonga. Ibandakanya i-desktop ye-LXDE kunye nenkxaso yemveli ye-Pi hardware, efanelekileyo kwimfundo, ukufunda, kunye neeprojekthi zeenjongo ezininzi.
• Iseva ye-Ubuntu kunye neDesktop: Ikuvumela ukuba uguqule iRaspberry Pi yakho ibe yiseva enamandla (ngeDocker, Kubernetes, inkxaso yeLTS, njl. njl.) okanye iPC yedesktop enamathuba amaninzi ophuhliso kunye nolawulo.
• I-RetroPie: Inkqubo yokugqibela yokuguqula i-Pi yakho ibe yi-retro console, kunye nenkxaso yee-emulators phantse kulo naliphi na iqonga lakudala. Ibandakanya ujongano lwe-EmulationStation, olulungele abalandeli bemidlalo abangenamdla.
• LibreELEC, OSMC kunye ne-Kodi: Izisombululo ezikhethekileyo ekudaleni amaziko eendaba zasekhaya, ukunika amandla umxholo wendawo kunye nokusasazwa (i-YouTube, i-Netflix, i-IPTV, umculo, njl.) Ngenkxaso ye-4K, i-HDR, i-remote control, iiplagi, kunye nee-add-ons.
• I-Kali Linux: Usasazo lugxile kuqhekezo olusesikweni kunye nokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity, kunye nezixhobo zobuchwephesha zokungena, ukubeka iliso, kunye nokuphicotha uthungelwano kunye neenkqubo.
• I-OpenMediaVault: Ngokusekwe kwiDebian, iguqula iRaspberry Pi yakho ibe yiseva epheleleyo ye-NAS, kunye nojongano lwewebhu lwefayile kunye nolawulo lwediski, abasebenzisi, ii-backups, kunye nemultimedia.
• Home Assistant OS: Ukwenza i-automation yekhaya embindini, iyahambelana namakhulu ezixhobo ezihlakaniphile.
• Android para Raspberry PiNgokufakela inguqulelo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nokongeza isikrini esichukumisayo, unokwenza nantoni na ukusuka kwithebhulethi ye-DIY ukuya kwi-multimodal system esebenzayo.
• I-Virtualization kunye neenkqubo zeekhonteyinaNgo-2025, iPis yamva nje iya kuqhuba oomatshini kunye nezikhongozeli, ezivumela uvavanyo, uphuhliso, kunye neelebhu zokulinganisa.

Ukhetho lwenkqubo ubukhulu becala lumisela indlela yeprojekthi. Qiniseka ukuba uphonononga unikezelo olulunge ngakumbi usukelo lwakho, njengoko uninzi luza lucwangciswe kwangaphambili kusetyenziso oluthile kwaye lunikezela ngenkxaso yoluntu esebenzayo.

Iiprojekthi zeSoftware: fumana okuninzi kuyo ngaphandle kobunzima behardware eyongezelelweyo

Iiprojekthi ezininzi ezineRaspberry Pi zinokwenziwa kuphela ngepleyiti kunye nekhadi le-microSD. Ezi ngcinga, ngaphandle kokufuna utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo kumacandelo ongezelelweyo, zifanelekile ukuba uqalise okanye ukucudisa amandla ePi yakho kweyona nkalo yedijithali:

• Iseva yewebhu eyenziwe ekhaya: Phakamisa iseva ISIbane okanye i-LEMP (Linux, Apache/Nginx, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP), ilungele ukubamba iiwebhusayithi, iiblogi, iiphothifoliyo, izicelo kunye nokuvavanya ngaphambi kokupapasha kwi-intanethi. Unokongeza ufikelelo lweFTP kunye ne-SSH ukulawula yonke into ukude.
• Servidor de impresiónNgesoftware efana neCUPS, ungajika nayiphi na iprinta ye-USB ibe yiprinta engenazingcingo efumanekayo kuzo zonke izixhobo kumsebenzi womnatha wakho.
• Umncedisi Wefayile/NASUsebenzisa iSamba, i-OpenMediaVault, okanye i-Nextcloud, yabelana kwaye uvumelanise iifayile, yenza ilifu lakho lobuqu, kwaye ulawule iifoto, umculo, kunye neevidiyo kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter ekhaya okanye ekuhambeni.
• Servidor VPN: Nge-WireGuard, khangela ngokukhuselekileyo, fikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya naphi na, okanye udlule kwizithintelo zesiqulatho sejografi.
• Servidor de bases de datos: Faka i-MariaDB okanye i-PostgreSQL ukuxhasa izicelo, i-bots, i-database yosapho, okanye iiprojekthi zewebhu.
• Iseva yegama lokugqithisa: Bamba umphathi wakho wedatha kunye neBitwarden, uqinisekise ubumfihlo kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo kwidatha yakho ebuthathaka.
• Servidor de correo electrónico: Funda ukulawula inkqubo yobungcali (nangona ifuna uthungelwano oluphezulu nolwazi lokhuseleko).
• Iseva ye-torrent: Cwangcisa uThutho, qBittorrent, okanye okufanayo ukukhuphela nokulawula imilambo ukude nangokufanelekileyo.
• Iseva ye-DNS: Khawulezisa ukukhangela kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kwaye wongeze iileya zabucala kunye nokucoca.
• Uthungelwano kunye neenkqubo esweniFaka i-Nagios, iGrafana, okanye i-Prometheus ukujonga ukusebenza, izilumkiso, kunye nokufumaneka kwikhaya lakho okanye iziseko zeshishini elincinci.
• I-ad blocker yenethiwekhi yonkeI-Pi-Hole okanye i-AdGuard Home ithintela iintengiso kwinqanaba le-DNS, ikhusela zonke izixhobo ezisekhaya ekulandeleni kunye neentengiso eziphazamisayo.
• Bot kwiintanethi zentlalo: Sebenzisa i-Pi ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo imiyalezo, izaziso kunye nemisebenzi kwi-Twitter / X, iDiscord kunye namanye amaqonga nge-APIs kunye nezikripthi.
• Iseva yeMinecraft: Bamba imidlalo yabadlali abaninzi yakho kunye nabahlobo bakho, ukulawula iimephu, iimodyuli kunye nabasebenzisi abasuka kwikhonsoli ekhaphukhaphu.
• Ulawulo lweTorrent kunye nolawulo: Khuphela kwaye ulawule iifayile nangaliphi na ixesha, ngaphandle kokuvula eyona khompyuter yakho.
• Iseva yoMculo (Spotify, Volumio, MusicBox…): Guqula iRaspberry Pi yakho ibe ngumdlali we-Hi-Fi olawulwayo wewebhu oneplagi kunye nenkxaso yeenkonzo zokusasaza.

Inzuzo enkulu yezi projekthi kukuba Phantse zonke zinee-tutorials ezilula kunye nenkxaso esebenzayo., ngoko unokutsiba nokuba unolwazi oluncinane lwangaphambili. Ukongeza, kulula ukwandisa kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso njengoko ukufunda kwakho okanye iimfuno ziguquka.

I-automation, i-automation yasekhaya, kunye nolawulo oluhlakaniphile lwasekhaya

Elinye lawona mabala adumileyo ngo-2025 lixabiso eliphantsi le-automation yasekhaya kunye neRaspberry Pi.. Ndiyabulela kwiinkqubo ezifana noMncedisi weKhaya, i-Domoticz, i-OpenHAB, okanye i-Node-RED, unokudibanisa ulawulo lwezibane zakho ezihlakaniphile, izinzwa, iikhamera zokhuseleko, iiplagi ze-Wi-Fi, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezixhunyiwe.

Ungenzani?

• Faka kumbindi ulawulo lwe-ecosystem yakho yonke, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwilifu.
• Yenza imigaqo yesiko (ngeshedyuli, abenzi boluvo, ubukho, ilizwi ...).
• Lawula iikhamera zokhuseleko, ii-alam, kunye nezilumkiso ezizenzekelayo desde tu móvil u ordenador.
• Hlanganisa abancedisi belizwi, abanje nge-Alexa okanye uMncedisi kaGoogle (nokuba wenze owakho umncedisi ngemakrofoni kunye neemodyuli zesithethi usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neVosk kunye neGemini AI).
• Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ngokuzenzekelayo: Qhagamshela impompo kunye nezinzwa zokufuma ukuze izityalo zakho zikwazi ukuzinkcenkceshela ngokwazo ngokweemfuno zazo.

Indawo ye-automation yekhaya yeRaspberry Pi inkulu kwaye iyakhula, ke uya kuhlala ufumana izimvo, inkxaso yezixhobo ezitsha, kunye neeprojekthi ze-DIY ukwenza ikhaya lakho elikrelekrele.

Ukuzonwabisa: iziko leendaba, imidlalo kunye nokunye

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba ungaguqula iRaspberry Pi yakho ibe yindawo yakho yokuzonwabisa yasekhaya? Iiprojekthi zokuzonwabisa ziphakathi kwezona zivuzayo: kulula ukuseta kwaye ziluncedo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

• Iziko lemultimedia/i-Smart TVFaka i-LibreELEC, i-OSMC, okanye i-Kodi ukudlala iividiyo, umculo, iifoto, okanye ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezifana ne-Netflix, i-YouTube, i-Spotify, i-Prime Video, i-IPTV, kunye nokunye. Ungayilawula kwiselfowuni yakho, yongeza iiplagi, kwaye ulungelelanise ithala leencwadi lakho leendaba.
• Umdlalo weRetro console: Sebenzisa iRetroPie, iRecalbox okanye iLakka kwaye ukhumbule imidlalo evela kwiSuper Nintendo, PlayStation, MAME, Sega, Game Boy kunye nezinye ezininzi. Kukho iimeko ezinomdla wokwakha owakho umatshini we-arcade, ibartop, okanye iGame Boy-style ephathwa ngesandla.
• Servidor de juegosNokuba yiMinecraft, iQuake, okanye i-emulators yabasebenzisi abaninzi, iPi inokubamba kwaye ilawule iiseshini zabadlali abaninzi ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukusasazwa komdlalo womphunga: Sebenzisa iPi njengomxhasi wokusasaza ukudlala imidlalo kwiTV yakho ngelixa iPC yakho iphakamisa kakhulu-ilungele ukuthatha ithuba lamandla ekhompyuter yakho ngaphandle kokuyisusa kwidesika yakho.
• Umdlali womculo ongenazingcingo: Yenza i-stereo enokwenzeka ngokwezifiso ekwaziyo ukudlala umculo wasekhaya kunye nowenethiwekhi, kunye nenkxaso ye-audio ethembekileyo ebulela kwii-DAC ezizinikeleyo.
• Ukuthathwa kwevidiyo kunye nokuhamba: I-OBS Studio iyahambelana neRaspberry Pi, ikuvumela ukuba urekhode isikrini sakho, usasaze iividiyo, okanye wenze iiprojekthi zemfundo, izifundo, okanye imidlalo.

Ukutshintsha ukusetyenziswa kweRaspberry Pi yakho kulula njengokutshintsha ikhadi le-microSD (okanye i-M.2 SSD drive, ukuba unayo imodyuli ehambelanayo). Oku kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe phakathi kwekhonsoli, iziko lemidiya, iPC okanye iseva njengoko kufuneka.

Uthungelwano, ukhuseleko kunye nokubeka iliso okuphambili

Ihlabathi le-cybersecurity kunye nolawulo lwenethiwekhi lifumene iqabane eliyimfuneko kwiRaspberry Pi. Isebenzisa iinkqubo ezinje ngeKali Linux, iPi iba sisixhobo sokungena esinamandla, ukuqhekezwa kokuziphatha, kunye nesixhobo sokuphicotha ukhuseleko.

Ezinye zeeprojekthi ezixatyiswa kakhulu ngabalawuli kunye nabenzi ziquka:

• Indawo yokufikelela kwi-WiFi kunye ne-firewall: Ukuguqula i-Pi ibe yisango ngokucoca ukufikelela, ukusebenzisa imithetho ye-firewall, izixhobo zokwahlula (iluncedo ngakumbi kuthungelwano lwasekhaya kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ze-IoT).
• Inethiwekhi ye-ad blocker (Pi-Hole, AdGuard): Icutha uninzi lweentengiso kunye nokulandela umkhondo kwinqanaba lenethiwekhi.
• Ujongo womnatha (Nagios, Grafana): Jonga imeko yezinye iiPC, iiseva, i-NAS, i-bandwidth, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, izilumkiso ze-imeyile, njl.
• I-VPN kunye neseva ye-DNS: Kukhangelo olukhuselekileyo nolwabucala ngakumbi.
• Iseva yommeli weTor kunye nesango: Ukukhangela ngokungaziwa kuzo zonke izixhobo zakho, zilungele ukuphucula ubumfihlo okanye ukudlula izithintelo.

Kwicandelo lezoshishino okanye ishishini, i-Raspberry Pi iphinda isebenze njengokubeka iliso, ulawulo lwenkqubo kunye nesixhobo esizenzekelayo ngaphandle kokufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu. Ukudityaniswa kwiifektri, iindibano zocweyo, iiofisi, kunye neeprojekthi zesixeko ezikrelekrele ziya zixhaphaka.

Iiprojekthi ze-Hardware kunye nokulinga ngee-GPIOs, ii-HAT kunye nezixhobo

Amandla okwenyani eRaspberry Pi akhululwa xa udibanisa ihardware eyongezelelweyo.. Izikhonkwane ze-GPIO zenza ukuba kwenzeke ukudibanisa i-sensor, ii-relays, ii-motor, iikhamera, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zeemodyuli zokwandisa (i-HATs), ukwandisa okunokwenzeka ukuya kuthi ga kwingcinga yakho.

Ezinye zezona mbono zidumileyo kunye nezangoku zeprojekthi yehardware ngo-2025 ziquka:

• Magic Mirror: Nyusa isipili esilumkileyo esibonisa ixesha, imozulu, kunye nezaziso zakho. Udibanisa isoftware, umboniso kunye nabenzi boluvo.
• Ikhamera yokucupha ividiyo ene-AI: Sebenzisa ikhamera ye-Pi, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkonzo yefu, okanye iimodyuli ze-AI zendawo yokuqaphela ubuso, ukukhangela ukunyakaza, kunye nezilumkiso ezizenzekelayo. Ilungele ukhuseleko lwasekhaya kunye nolawulo olude.
• Isikhululo semozulu esikwinqanaba eliphezulu: Idibanisa ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo, isuntswana, i-UV sensors kunye nokunye. Linganisa yonke into kwaye ubonise idatha kwiideshibhodi zewebhu okanye izikrini zeLCD.
• Umlawuli womshicileli we-3DSebenzisa iRaspberry Pi ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula abashicileli be-3D (OctoPrint, Duet), ukhulula iPC yakho ekubeni ibekho ngexesha loshicilelo olude.
• Sistemas de riego automatizado: Lawula iimpompo kunye nezinzwa zokufuma ukugcina izityalo zakho zihlala zikhathalelwe.
• Isikhululo se-FM esenziwe ekhaya: NgePi ungasasaza kwirediyo ye-FM, ilungele iiprojekthi ze-elektroniki kunye nemisitho.
• Imodyuli ye-Bluetooth ye-speaker inhibitor: Ukulawula kunye nokuhluza umqondiso kwiindawo ezingquzulanayo (umzekelo wokwenyani: iprojekthi yokuchonga kunye nokuthintela ireggaeton ehlaselayo ekuhlaleni).
• Raspberry Pi Cluster: Hlanganisa iiPis ezininzi zemisebenzi yentsebenziswano, ukulinganisa, ukufunda, ukunikezelwa, kunye novavanyo lweenkqubo ezisasazwayo.
• Iirobhothi ezifundisayo kunye nezobuchwephesha: Sebenzisa ii-HAT zokulawula iimoto kunye nezinzwa ukuzisa iirobhothi ezizimeleyo ebomini.

Isitshixo kwiiprojekthi zehardware kukumodareyitha. Unokuqala ngento elula kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe udibanise abenzi boluvo abaninzi, imiboniso, iireyilayi, okanye iimodyuli ngokweemfuno zakho kunye nolwazi.

Ezona HAT ziluncedo nezifunwayo ngo-2025

Ii-HAT (I-Hardware encanyathiselwe Phezulu) iyiguqule indlela owandisa ngayo iPi yakho. Ngabo, unokongeza ukusebenza okuphezulu ngaphandle kobunzima bokuthengisa okanye ukujikeleza:

• Sense HATYongeza ubushushu, ukufuma, i-accelerometer, i-gyroscope, i-magnetometer kunye ne-LED matrix sensors. Isetyenziswa kwimishini yendawo kunye neeprojekthi zemfundo.
• Imodyuli ye-M.2 HAT+: Ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele i-NVMe SSD drives, ukufikelela kwizantya zokugcina kunye nokuthembeka okungaphezulu kakhulu kumakhadi e-SD. Kubalulekile kwiiseva, i-NAS kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha.
• Enviro HAT: Ikhethekileyo kwizinzwa zemo yangaphakathi (ubushushu, ukukhanya, ingxolo, uxinzelelo…). Ilungele ukujongwa kwekhaya okanye kwiofisi.
• Adafruit Capacitive Touch HAT: Ikuvumela ukuba wongeze ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 capacitive touch zones kwiiprojekthi ezisebenzisanayo.
• Unicorn HAT: I-RGB ye-matrix ye-LED yeziphumo ezibonakalayo eziphambili, izikhombisi, iipaneli ezikhanyayo kunye neeprojekthi zokuyila.
• Automation HAT: Yongeza iireyidi, amagalelo akhuselweyo kunye neziphumo, ezifanelekileyo kwimizi-mveliso okanye i-automation yasekhaya kunye nolawulo.
• AI HAT: Inika amandla amandla e-AI yasekhaya, kunye ne-13 okanye i-26 TOPS amandla, ilungele umbono wekhompyuter, ukuqondwa kwentetho, kunye nokuqhubekela phambili kwedatha ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwilifu.
• HAT Audio DAC: Ukuphucula umgangatho wesandi, ubonelela ngeRCA kunye neziphumo zejack, ezifanelekileyo kumculo wasekhaya kunye neenkqubo zethiyetha.
• TV HAT: Guqula i-Pi yakho ibe ngumamkeli weTV wedijithali, ohambelana ne-DVB kunye nokurekhoda/iitshaneli zeprogram.
• UPS HAT: Unikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo ngebhetri, ukuphepha ukuphuma kombane kwiiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo.
• Umnqwazi weRobhothi: Iququzelela ulawulo lweemoto, izinzwa kunye nokubonelela ngombane kwiiprojekthi zerobhothi ezihambayo.

Ukukhethwa kwee-HAT kukhula unyaka nonyaka, kunye neemodeli ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezemfundo kunye nobugcisa. Ungakhangela kwiikhathalogu ezihlaziyiweyo kwaye uthelekise iimpawu ngaphambi kokukhetha eyona ilungileyo kwiprojekthi yakho.

Funda ukucwangcisa kunye nokuphuhlisa izimvo zakho

Enye yexabiso elikhulu leRaspberry Pi ihlala iyiyo vocación educativa. Indawo engqongileyo ilungele ukufunda iPython, C/C++, Scratch, kunye nezinye iilwimi ukusuka ekuqaleni, ngenxa yobutyebi bamaxwebhu kunye nezixhobo zasimahla.

• I-Python: Ulwimi olukhethwayo lwabaqalayo, kunye neemodyuli ezifakwe ngaphambili kunye namakhulu eemfundiso zokuzenzekela, iwebhu, imidlalo, ulawulo lwehardware, kunye nokunye.
• C y C++: Ifanelekile kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-hardware (GPIO, ikhamera, i-accelerometers ...).
• Ukukrwela: Indlela ebonwayo nelula yabantwana kunye nabaqalayo bebonke, ilungele ukwazisa ngenkqubo yokucwangcisa.
• APIs izixhobo smart: Unokucwangcisa intsebenziswano kunye nezibane (Philips Hue), izithethi, iimfama ezizenzekelayo, izinzwa kunye nokunye okuninzi.

I-Raspberry Pi ibonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokuzama, ukungaphumeleli, kunye nokufunda, ngaphandle komngcipheko kunye notyalo-mali oluncinci kakhulu. Ukongeza, unokudibanisa isoftware kunye nokufunda kwehardware ngokudibanisa izinzwa kunye nee actuators njengoko uqhubeka nohambo lwakho njengomenzi.

Iiprojekthi ezikhuthazayo kunye nezisombululo zokuqala kunye neRaspberry Pi

Ukukunika umbono opheleleyo wamandla apheleleyo eRaspberry Pi, nantsi isampulu yeeprojekthi zobomi bokwenyani eziye zabethwa ngabasebenzisi kunye neengcali:

• Into ye-3D / iskena somntuNgokudibanisa ezininzi iiRaspberry Pis kunye neekhamera, kuyenzeka ukubamba imifuziselo enemigangatho emithathu yezinto okanye abantu boshicilelo lwe-3D okanye inyani eyandisiweyo.
• Imfonomfono ye-DIY (PiPhone): Ngesikrini sokuchukumisa kunye nemodyuli ye-GSM, ikuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye ufumane iifowuni, ubonise ukuguquguquka kwe-hardware ye-Pi.
• I-Raspberry Pi ithunyelwe esithubeniIiprojekthi ze-Astro Pi kunye ne "Pi esibhakabhakeni" zibonisa ukomelela kwebhodi ngokulinganisa izinto eziguquguqukayo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokudlulisa idatha kwiibhaluni zestratospheric.
• Isikhululo semozulu esisebenzisanayoNgokudibanisa i-sensor kunye nokudibanisa, idatha yexesha langempela inokwabelwana kunye namanethiwekhi ehlabathi kuphando okanye ukuphuculwa kwendawo.
• Iqhosha likaxakeka kubantu abadala: NgePi Zero kunye neqhosha elilula, unokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthunyelwa kwezilumkiso kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye namalungu osapho.
• Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED ye-Ambilight yasekhaya: Iphinda isiphumo seePhilips TVs ngokulungelelanisa izibane ze-LED ngasemva kweTV kunye nomxholo obonakalayo.
• Umncedisi obonakalayo kunye ne-AI: Ngeemodyuli zelizwi kunye neenkqubo ezifana neGemini kunye neVosk, unokwenza umncedisi ophendula imibuzo, enze imiyalelo, kwaye alawule izixhobo zasekhaya.
• I-jammer yesithethi seBluetooth: Iluncedo ekuhluzeni umculo ongafunekiyo kwiindawo zongquzulwano. Umzekelo wobomi bokwenyani: iprojekthi yokuchonga kunye nokuthintela ireggaeton ehlaselayo kwiindawo zokuhlala.

Inguquko yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye neRaspberry Pi ngo-2025

Iindaba ezinkulu zeminyaka yakutshanje ibe kukudemokhrasi kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa basekhaya kwiRaspberry Pi. Ngokukhutshwa kwesiseko se-AI HAT kunye nenkxaso yee-accelerators zekhompyuter, i-Pi 5-kunye nangaphezulu-inokuqhuba umbono wekhompyuter kunye neemodeli zokuqaphela intetho ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwilifu okanye kwii-GPU ezizinikezeleyo ezibizayo.

Ezinye iimbono zokuphumeza esele zidumile kulo nyaka:

• Iinkqubo zokucupha iividiyo ezikrelekrele: Ukwazi ukwahlula abantu kwizinto, ukuchonga iipleyiti zelayisensi, ulawulo lokufikelela kunye nezilumkiso zexesha langempela.
• Abalawuli belizwi kunye nabancedisi bangokwezifiso: Ukwenza izibane zisebenze, ukulawula izixhobo, ukufumana iimpendulo, kunye nokusebenzisana nezinye iinkqubo.
• Ukuqondwa komculo kunye nokuhluzwa komsindo: Ukukwazi ukuchonga iingoma / iindidi ukwenza amava alungele wena kwimivalo, iiofisi, okanye iisetingi zoluntu.
• I-automation ephezulu kwi-automation yasekhaya: Izigqibo ezinzima ezisekelwe kwiinkcukacha ezininzi (ubukho, imozulu, iinkqubo, uqikelelo, njl.njl.)

Elona candelo lilungileyo: ngoku ungazilinga ngokwakho nokuba ungumenzi hayi injineli yobuchwephesha.. Iimodyuli ze-AI ziye zehla kwixabiso, amaxwebhu ayafikeleleka, kwaye amandla ngoku avumela iiprojekthi ezazifuna ngaphambili izixhobo ezibizayo kunye nezixhobo ezinkulu.

Ngaphambi kokugqiba kwaye uqhubele phambili kwezinye iingcebiso, sincoma ukuba ujonge oku malunga Uyiqhuba njani i-DeepSeek R1 kwiRaspberry Pi 5 yakho Inyathelo nenyathelo.

Iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga okufumana okuninzi kwiRaspberry Pi yakho

• Musa ukoyika ukuzama izinto ezintsha: Ukutshintsha iiprojekthi kulula njengokusebenzisa elinye ikhadi le-SD okanye ukubuyisela inkqubo.
• Gcina iPi yakho isexesheniIinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza zifumana ukhuseleko kunye nohlaziyo lweempawu. Yenza uhlaziyo rhoqo nge-apt-fumana okanye kwi-graphical interface.
• Khumbula ukupholisa: Iimodeli ezitsha kunye nezo zinosetyenziso olunzima (i-virtualization, imidlalo, i-AI) ingaba shushu. Yongeza ii-heatsinks kunye nabalandeli ukuba uza kuyityhala kakhulu.
• Ukutya okuzinzileyo: Tyala imali kunikezelo lwamandla olusemgangathweni. Ukuqhawulwa kungonakalisa i-microSD okanye idiski.
• Yenza iikopi zekopi: Ngokukodwa ukuba ulawula iiseva, i-database, iifoto okanye amaxwebhu abalulekileyo.
• Explora la comunidadKukho iiforamu, iziteshi zeTelegram, iDiscord, iReddit, kunye neebhlog ezinamakhulu eembono, izikhokelo, kunye neengcebiso zokusombulula ingxaki.
• Funda ukufunda iinkuni: Baza kukunceda ulungise kwaye uphucule iiprojekthi zakho.
• Yiba nobuchule kwaye wabelane ngezinto oziphumeleleyoUmenzi woluntu uyakuxabisa ukwabelana ngamava, kwaye uqinisekile ukuba uyabakhuthaza abanye.