Indlela yokufumanisa ukuba iWindows iqhagamshela kwiiseva ezikrokrelwayo

Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba IWindows iqhagamshela kwiiseva ezikrokrelwayo ongazaziyo kwaye uzibuze ukuba ikhompyutha yakho iqhekeziwe na. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nexhala. Phakathi kwezilumkiso ze-antivirus, izilumkiso ze-firewall, kunye noluhlu olungapheliyo lonxibelelwano, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva uxinezelekile kwaye ungazi ukuba ungahlula njani into eqhelekileyo kwinto enokuba yingozi.

Inyani yile yokuba IWindows inxibelelana rhoqo ne-Intanethi.Udinga uqhagamshelo ukuze uhlaziye, uqinisekise iilayisensi, uvumelanise idatha, okanye uqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo zakho zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ingxaki ivela xa usetyenziso olungaziwayo, olungacwangciswanga kakuhle, okanye olunobungozi luqala ukuqhagamshela kwiiseva ezikrokrelekayo ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Eli nqaku liza kukubonisa indlela yokuchonga olu qhagamshelo, indlela yokufumanisa ukuba lusemthethweni na, kunye nento omawuyenze ukukhusela ikhompyutha yakho.

Kutheni iWindows ibonakala ngathi iqhagamshela kwiiseva ezininzi kangaka (kwaye ayisoloko iyinto embi)

Xa uqala ukujonga uqhagamshelo lwekhompyutha yakho, kuyamangaza kakhulu: ii-IP ezininzi, iiports ezingaqhelekanga, kunye neenkqubo ezinamagama ongazange uve ngawo. Into enengqondo yokucinga kukuba, "Kukho into engaqhelekanga eyenzekayo apha," kodwa Inxalenye enkulu yaloo msebenzi isemthethweni ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayinabungozi kwiPC yakho.

IiWindows kunye nezinye izicelo ezininzi ziyafuneka qhagamshela kwiiseva ezithembekileyo Kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo: ukukhuphela uhlaziyo, ukuqinisekisa iisiginitsha zedijithali, ukuvumelanisa iifayile, ukulayisha iintengiso okanye izibalo zokusetyenziswa, ukuqinisekisa iilayisenisi, njl. Umzekelo, Uhlaziyo lweWindowsIsiphequluli sakho, iklayenti yakho ye-imeyile, okanye umhleli wombhalo olula kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshela ngasemva.

Kuqhelekile ukuba inkqubo efanayo ivule uqhagamshelo oluninzi ngaxeshanye.Umzekelo, isikhangeli siseka unxibelelwano olwahlukileyo kwithebhu nganye nakwisixhobo ngasinye (imifanekiso, izikripthi, amaphepha esitayile, njl.njl.). Ke ngoko, ukubona unxibelelwano oluninzi oluvulekileyo akuthethi ukuba kukho usulelo.

Ingxaki yokwenyani ivela xa iWindows iqhagamshela kwiiseva ezirhanelekayo.Ingakumbi ukuba ikwenza oko ngokuqhubekayo, isebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi, okanye ivela kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga zenkqubo (iifolda zexeshana, iindawo ezibhalwe kakubi, ii-directory ezingaqhelekanga, njl.njl.). Kulapho kufuneka uphande khona.

Indlela yokujonga uqhagamshelo olusebenzayo kwiWindows usebenzisa i-netstat kunye nezinye izixhobo

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe Jonga ukuba loluphi uqhagamshelo oluvuliweyo yiPC yakho kwiWindows Isebenzisa ikhonsoli enomyalelo netstatUkuyidibanisa nezinye izixhobo zenkqubo ezifana Izixhobo zeNirSoft Ungafumanisa ukuba yeyiphi na inkqubo esemva konxibelelwano ngalunye.

Ukuba uqhuba umyalelo kwisiphelo sendlela netstat -ano, uza kufumana uluhlu oluneenkcukacha zonxibelelwano olusebenzayo, iiports ezisetyenzisiweyo, imeko kunye ne-PID ehambelanayo (i-Process Identifier)Uza kubona zombini ii-connections ezingenayo neziphumayo, kwaye uza kukwazi ukubona ngokukhawuleza ukuba zeziphi ii-IP addresses ezinxibelelana nekhompyutha yakho.

Inyathelo elilandelayo yile ukudibanisa ezo PID kwiinkqubo ezithileUkuze wenze oku ungasebenzisa tasklist Ukusuka kwikhonsoli ngokwayo, okanye kwiTask Manager. Ngale ndlela uza kwazi ukuba kukho uqhagamshelo oluqhutywa sisikhangeli sakho, yinkonzo yenkqubo, yiWindows Update, okanye yi-application engaziwayo.

Ukongeza kwi-netstat, iWindows idibanisa i Umphathi weZixhoboapho, kwithebhu yeNethiwekhi, ungabona ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ezithumela nezifumana idatha, zeziphi iidilesi eziqhagamshelwa kuzo, kunye nokuba zingakanani iitrafikhi ezizisebenzisayo; ukuba ufuna ukuphonononga nzulu, ungafunda indlela yokwenza Umphathi woMsebenzi oBalaseleyo ukuze ndiyitolike ngcono loo datha.

Ukuze ufumane uhlalutyo olunzulu nangakumbi, Uhlolisi weNkqubo yeSysinternals (Isixhobo esisemthethweni seMicrosoft) sikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ezine-intanethi evulekileyo, ngubani osayine i-executable, apho ifakiwe khona, kunye nezinye iifayile okanye izitshixo zobhaliso ezisebenzisayo. Isixhobo esilungileyo sokufumanisa ukuba iWindows iqhagamshela kwiiseva ezikrokrelekayo.

Chonga ukuba unxibelelwano okanye idilesi ye-IP iyathandabuzeka na

Wakuba ufumene idilesi ye-IP okanye inkqubo ongayiqondiyo, into ebalulekileyo yile ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba yinto eyingozi ngokwenene okanye inkonzo esemthethweni obungayazi. Nazi iindlela ekufuneka uzilandele:

1. Hlola udumo lwedilesi ye-IPKhuphela idilesi ye-IP ebambe ingqalelo yakho kwaye ujonge imeko yayo kumaqonga afana neVirusTotal okanye i-AbuseIPDB. Ezi webhusayithi zibonisa ukuba loo dilesi ye-IP inxulunyaniswe nee-botnets, iiseva ze-malware, uhlaselo lwe-phishing, okanye ii-proxies ezichaphazelekileyo.
2. Ngaxeshanye, jonga inkqubo esebenzisa loo dilesi ye-IP.Usebenzisa i-PID eboniswa yi-netstat okanye i-Resource Monitor, vula i-Task Manager, yiya kwithebhu ethi "Iinkcukacha", kwaye ufumane loo nto ichazayo. Jonga igama le-executable, indlela yayo kwidiski, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, vula i-"Properties" ukuze ubone ulwazi olufana nomhla wokudala okanye utyikityo lwedijithali.

Ukuba ifayile ikwindawo engaqhelekanga, ayinayo isiginitsha yedijithali ethembekileyo. Ukuba uyifumana inxulumene nesoftware ephangiweyo, ii-cracks, ii-keygens, okanye ukhuphelo oluvela kwimithombo engathandabuzekiyo, kuya kufuneka ukrokrele. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungakhangela igama le-executable kwiwebhusayithi ezifana neFile.net, ezidwelisa iinkqubo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kwaye zincede ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ziinkqubo zenkqubo okanye akunjalo.

Ukusebenzisa i-Task Manager ukuzingela iinkqubo ezinobungozi kwiWindows

Umphathi woMsebenzi mhlawumbi Isixhobo esingathathelwa ngqalelo kakhulu sokufumanisa ukuba iWindows iqhagamshela kwiiseva ezikrokrelekayo naIWindows iyifaka ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye, xa isetyenziswa kakuhle, inokukukhupha kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kwesinye ezixineneyo.

Ukuze uyivule, ungacofa iqhosha lokuQala uze ukhethe u-“Task Manager”, okanye usebenzise indlela emfutshane yekhibhodi Ctrl + Alt + Cima uze uyikhethe kwimenyu. Nje ukuba ungene ngaphakathi, kwithebhu ethi “Iinkqubo” uza kubona ukuba yintoni esebenza ngexesha langempela kunye nepesenti ye-CPU, imemori, idiski kunye nenethiwekhi esetyenziswa yinto nganye.

Xa ukrokrela ukuba kukho into engalunganga (ukucotha kwesantya, ukusebenza kwefeni rhoqo, uqhagamshelo olucothayo), Khangela iinkqubo ongaziqondiyo nezisebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi.Zibuze: “Ngaba ndiyayiqonda le app?” kwaye “Ingaba kuyavakala ukuba isebenzisa i-CPU okanye inethiwekhi eninzi kangaka ngoku?”

• Ukuba ubona inkqubo engaqhelekanga, cofa ekunene uze uye ku-“Properties”Apho uza kubona indlela epheleleyo yefayile, umenzi wayo, inguqulelo, kunye nolunye ulwazi oluya kukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba ithembekile na. Ukuba usenamathandabuzo, ungakhangela igama layo kwi-intanethi okanye kwiwebhusayithi ezikhethekileyo ukujonga ukuba ibekwe njengekhuselekileyo okanye enobubi.
• Ukuba uqinisekisa ukuba yinkqubo enobubi okanye erhaneleka kakhuluUngayikhetha uze ucofe u-"End task" ukuze uyeke ukusebenza. Ukuba ngokwenene yayiyi-malware, kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuphucuka kokusebenza, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ingxaki iphelile ngokupheleleyo: kubalulekile ukuba uskene ngokupheleleyo ngesoftware yakho ye-antivirus emva koko.

Ulawulo lwenkqubo kwi-macOS kunye nezinye iindlela endaweni ye-netstat

Ukuba unezixhobo ze-Apple, kuyanceda ukwazi ukuba i-macOS inesixhobo esilinganayo sokulawula iinkqubo kunye noqhagamshelo, nangona indlela yokufikelela yahlukile. Isixhobo esiphambili apha sibizwa ngokuba "Umhloli weMisebenzi". Yiyo eza kusinceda sibone ukuba iWindows iqhagamshela kwiiseva ezikrokrelekayo na.

Xa uvula i-Activity Monitor uza kubona uluhlu lwazo zonke ii-apps ezisebenzayo kunye neenkquboNjengakwiWindows, uninzi lwamagama lusenokungavakali luqhelekile, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba anobubi ngokuzenzekelayo. Ungacofa nakweyiphi na kuwo uze ucofe kwi icon yolwazi ("i" phezulu) ukuze ubone iinkcukacha ezifana nendlela yediski yawo okanye ipesenti yememori ayisebenzisayo.

Ukuze ufumane uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha oluthe kratya malunga noqhagamshelo kwi-macOSIsiphelo sendlela sikwangumhlobo wakho. Imiyalelo efana nale lsof -i Zikubonisa ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ezisebenzisa ii-network ports kunye nee-remote address abanxibelelana nazo, ezifana ne-netstat kwiWindows.

Ukuba ufumanisa inkqubo erhanelekayo kwiMac yakho, ungayikhetha kwi-Activity Monitor. kwaye ucofe uphawu "X" ukuze uluvale. Kwaye, ukuba nangona kukho yonke into oyifumanayo awufumani nto ingaqhelekanga kodwa isixhobo siqhubeka singasebenzi kakuhle, inkqubo ngokwayo ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise uxilongo kwi icon yegiya ekwibha ephezulu yesicelo.

Iprotokholi esebenzayo yokuhlalutya ii-IP kunye neenkqubo ezirhanelekayo

Xa i-alamu ikhala kuba ubona idilesi ye-IP engaqhelekanga okanye inkqubo engaziwayoEyona nto imbi onokuyenza kukwenza izinto ngokungaboniyo. Kusebenza ngakumbi ukulandela inkqubo emfutshane, ethatha inyathelo ngenyathelo ekuvumela ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi. Nantsi:

1. Qokelela ulwaziQaphela idilesi ye-IP ekrokrisayo, i-PID, igama lenkqubo, kunye nendlela eya kwifayile enokusebenziseka. Ngolu lwazi, jonga udumo lwedilesi ye-IP kwi-VirusTotal okanye kwi-AbuseIPDB kunye nemvelaphi yenkqubo usebenzisa i-Process Explorer okanye iipropati zefayile.
2. Vimba idilesi ye-IP kwi-Windows firewallApho ungenza umthetho omtsha ophumayo uze ukhethe ukuba ufuna ukuvimba ngenkqubo okanye ngezibuko, ukuze isoftware ingasakwazi ukuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi.
3. Yenza iskena senkqubo epheleleyo ngesoftware yakho ye-antivirus. (I-Windows Defender, i-Malwarebytes, okanye esinye isisombululo esithembekileyo). Yivumele ikwazi ukuskena zonke ii-drives kwaye inike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiifayile ezidityaniswe nenkqubo oyifumeneyo njengengaqinisekanga.
4. Bhala phantsi okwenzekileyoFaka umhla nexesha lokufunyanwa, idilesi ye-IP, igama le-PID kunye nenkqubo, iziphumo ze-VirusTotal okanye ze-AbuseIPDB, kunye namanyathelo owathathileyo (ukuvimba, ukucima, ukuvalela, njl.njl.). Le "ingxelo yeziganeko" incinci iluncedo kakhulu ukuba iimpawu ezifanayo ziyavela kamva.

Iinkqubo ezinobungozi, i-malware, kunye nokusebenza: xa ikhompyutha yakho ingasebenzi kakuhle

Ngaba iWindows iqhagamshela ngokwenene kwiiseva ezirhanelekayo? Rhoqo, uphawu lokuqala lokuba kukho into engalunganga ayisiyo umyalezo wempazamo, kodwa kukuba ikhompyutha iqala ukusebenza kancinci kunesiqhelo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi akukho sizathu sokukhathazekaOku kwenzeka rhoqo kuba inkqubo ifaka uhlaziyo, usetyenziso oluninzi olusebenzisa izixhobo luvuleka ngaxeshanye, okanye uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi lusetyenziswa ngabanye abantu endlwini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, oku kwehla kokusebenza kunokubangelwa yi-malware esebenza ngasemva.

Nangona kunjalo, yinyani leyo Iintsholongwane kunye nezinye iintlobo zekhowudi enobungozi zinokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho Ukumba ii-cryptocurrencies, ukuthumela i-spam, ukuthatha inxaxheba kuhlaselo olusasazwayo, okanye ukuba ulwazi. Konke oku kudla i-CPU, imemori, kunye ne-bandwidth ngaphandle kokuba wena uqonde.

Nangona ukuba ne-antivirus yamva nje kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko, akukho sisombululo singenabungozi ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, intsholongwane inokungena, ingakumbi ukuba ufaka isoftware ebiweyo, uvula iziqhoboshelo ze-imeyile ezirhanelekayo, okanye uqhagamshele izixhobo ze-USB ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo. Yiyo loo nto ibaluleke kangaka. ukwazi indlela yokuchonga iinkqubo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nonxibelelwanoIkunika ungqimba lwesibini lokhuselo ngaphaya kwe-antivirus.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokunciphisa umngcipheko woqhagamshelo oluyingozi

Ukongeza ekuhlaziyeni iWindows kunye needrive zayo, kukho inani le imikhwa nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lufikelele kwiiseva ezinobungozi okanye ukuba umntu angasebenzisa amathuba okungasebenzi kakuhle kokhuseleko.

• Lumka ngee-imeyile ezikrokrisayoUmthetho obalulekileyo: Musa ukuvula imiyalezo evela kubathumeli abangaziwayo okanye ukhuphele izinamathiselo ezingalindelekanga, nokuba zibonakala zivela kumthombo osemthethweni. Uhlaselo oluninzi luqala nge-imeyile elula ye-phishing.
• Sebenzisa amagama agqithisiweyo aqinileyo nahlukeneyo kwinkonzo nganyeKuphephe ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomntu olucacileyo (imihla yokuzalwa, iinombolo zefowuni, amagama osapho) kwaye khetha indibaniselwano ende yoonobumba, amanani kunye neempawu, okungcono ukuba zilawulwe ngomphathi wegama lokugqitha.
• Khangela iiwebhusayithi ezithembekileyo kwaye uphephe ukukhuphela kwiindawo ezingathandabuzekiyoOku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwiinkqubo zasimahla, ii-cracks, umxholo ophangiweyo, okanye abafaki abangekho mthethweni. Kulapho uninzi lwe-malware luzifihla khona njenge "sipho."
• Ziphephe iinethiwekhi ze-WiFi zikawonke-wonke okanye ezivulekileyoKwiikhefi, kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, okanye kwiindawo zokuthenga ezinkulu, kungcono ukuphepha ukungena kwiibhanki, kwii-imeyile zeenkampani, okanye kwezinye iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba awunayo enye indlela, cinga ngokusebenzisa i-VPN ukubethela ithrafikhi yakho kwaye wenze kube nzima kwabanye abasebenzisi abakunethiwekhi efanayo ukuba bahlole okanye balawule unxibelelwano lwakho.
• Hlola rhoqo useto lwakho lwe-Windows firewall. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivuliwe kwaye iyasebenza. Ukuba, emva kokuyivula, uqaphela ukuba ezinye ii-applications ezisemthethweni (ezifana neebrowsers, ii-game clients, okanye ii-apps zemiyalezo) ziyeka ukunxibelelana, ungalungisa imithetho ethile endaweni yokukhubaza yonke i-firewall, nto leyo engalunganga ngokwembono yokhuseleko.

Ukuqonda into eyenziwa yikhompyutha yakho xa “ithetha” ne-intanethi Ikunika ingqiqo ebalulekileyo yokulawula. Ngokuqonda iinkqubo zakho, ukujonga unxibelelwano, kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezimbalwa ezilungileyo, unganciphisa umngcipheko wokunxibelelana kweWindows kwiiseva eziyingozi ngokwenene kunye noloyiko olungeyomfuneko ngemisebenzi, nangona ingxolo, iqhelekile ngokugqibeleleyo.

Inqaku elinxulumene nalo:

Uluvala njani uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi olukrokrelayo kwi-CMD

UDaniel Terrasa

Umhleli okhethekileyo kwitekhnoloji nakwimiba ye-intanethi eneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yamava kumajelo osasazo edijithali. Ndisebenze njengomhleli kunye nomdali womxholo we-e-commerce, unxibelelwano, ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi kunye neenkampani zentengiso. Ndibhale kwakhona kwiiwebhusayithi zezoqoqosho, ezemali kunye namanye amacandelo. Umsebenzi wam ukwangumnqweno wam. Ngoku, ngamanqaku am kwi Tecnobits, Ndizama ukuhlola zonke iindaba kunye namathuba amatsha ukuba ihlabathi lobuchwepheshe lisinika yonke imihla ukuphucula ubomi bethu.