- UCofece ulungiselela ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba uGoogle wazibandakanya kwizenzo zokuzimela eMexico, ezinokukhokelela kwisohlwayo esiyimbali.
- Uphando lwaqala ngo-2020, kwaye isigwebo silindeleke phambi kwe-17 kaJuni; isohlwayo sinokufikelela kwi-8% yengeniso yonyaka kaGoogle kwilizwe.
- UGoogle utyholwa ngokukhawulela ukhuphiswano kunye nokunciphisa ukuthengisa kwicandelo lentengiso yedijithali.
- Ityala libonisa indlela yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye ne-Google ejongene nokumangalelwa okufanayo e-United States nakwezinye iimarike.
EMexico, i-subsidiary kaGoogle iphantsi koqwalaselo ngabasemagunyeni ngezityholo zokusetyenziswa kakubi kwesikhundla sayo. kunye nezenzo ezinokubakho zemonopolistic kwimarike yentengiso yedijithali. Yonke into ibonisa ukuba iKomishoni ye-Federal Economic Competition Commission (i-Cofece) iya kubhengeza isigwebo sayo kwiintsuku ezizayo malunga necala elisusela kwi-2020 kwaye inokubeka umgaqo oqinisekileyo ekulawuleni amaqonga amakhulu eteknoloji kweli lizwe.
Ukuba izitenxo ziqinisekisiwe, UGoogle unokujongana nesona sohlwayo sikhulu kwesakha sawiswa nguCofece, ukufikelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8% yengeniso yayo yonyaka eyenziwa kwingingqi yaseMexicoNangona inkampani ingawavezi esidlangalaleni amanani ngokwelizwe, kuyaziwa ukuba ngo-2024 ummandla "wakwamanye amazwe aseMelika" - oquka iLatin America - wafumana ngaphezulu kwe-20.000 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, enceda ukulinganisa ubungakanani besohlwayo esinokubakho.
Lumalunga nantoni uphando kuGoogle Mexico?
La U-Cofece utyhola uGoogle ngokwenza u-monopoly osebenzayo kwicandelo lentengiso yedijithali. kunye nokunciphisa ukhuphiswano ngokubeka imiqathango ethintelayo kubakhangisi nakwiinkampani kwicandelo. Phakathi kwezinto eziphandwayo zi "intengiso enemiqathango" yeenkonzo, apho abathengi baya kunyanzeliswa ukuba bathenge iimveliso ezahlukeneyo kwi-ecosystem kaGoogle njengephakheji enye, ngaloo ndlela benciphisa inkululeko yabo yokuzikhethela kwaye benze kube nzima kubakhuphisana abatsha ukuba bangene.
Uphando lwaqaliswa ngokusesikweni emva kokuba ubungqina bunikezelwe ngo-2023, nangona kunjalo Uphando lomlawuli lwaqala ngo-2020.Emva kweminyaka emininzi yokuphonononga ubungqina kunye neengxabano, ukuthethwa kokugqibela komlomo phakathi kweGoogle kunye neCofece kwabanjwa ngoMeyi 20, uphawu olucacileyo lokuba isisombululo sisondele.
Sibandakanya ntoni esi sohlwayo esinokubakho kwaye sibalwa njani?
Isohlwayo sinokufikelela kumakhulu ezigidi zeerandi., ngokunikwa ubungakanani bengeniso yeGoogle kwingingqi. Ukuqikelela isixa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, uCofece ucele ulwazi oluneenkcukacha lwemali kwiNkonzo yoLawulo lweRhafu (i-SAT). Ukuba isohlwayo esiphezulu sinokuthi sibekwe, asiyi kugqithisa kuphela izohlwayo zangaphambili zomlawuli-ezifana nezo zibekwe kwi-LP ehambisa igesi ngo-2022-kodwa iya kumisela umzekelo obalulekileyo kwizenzo zokulawula kwixesha elizayo ngokuchasene neenkampani zeteknoloji eMexico naseLatin America.
Kwimeko yesigwebo esichasayo, uGoogle useza kuba nesibonelelo somthetho: inkampani inokucela a amanyathelo okhuseleko ukurhoxisa isohlwayo okwethutyana ngelixa inkundla ekhethekileyo iphonononga ityala. Le nkqubo yomthetho inokwandisa ingxabano, njengoko sele kwenzekile kwamanye amazwe.
Ukhuseleko lukaGoogle kunye neengxabano norhulumente waseMexico
UGoogle uye wakhusela esidlangalaleni ukuba ubungakanani bayo abuthethi ukuba gadalala okanye ukuphelisa ukhuphiswano.Ngokutsho kukaLina Ornelas, intloko yomgaqo-nkqubo woluntu kuGoogle Mexico, "ukuba mkhulu akuyona into embi; into ebalulekileyo ayiyikuphelisa abachasi bakho ngeemveliso zakho, nokuba zisebenza kakuhle." Nangona kunjalo, eli tyala liye laphazamisa ngakumbi ubudlelwane nabasemagunyeni baseMexico, ngakumbi emva kwesimangalo samva nje esifakwe nguMongameli uClaudia Sheinbaum malunga notshintsho, kubasebenzisi baseMelika, ukusuka kwigama elithi "Gulf of Mexico" ukuya kwi "Gulf of America" kwiiMephu zikaGoogle.
Ukongeza koku kuxinzelelo oluvela kumalungu owiso-mthetho kwiqela elilawulayo likaMorena, eliye labongoza uCofece ukuba aphelise inkqubo ethatha ixesha elide kwaye akhuphe isisombululo ngokukhawuleza esibonisa inguqu ekongameleni kwamaqonga ezobuchwepheshe.
Ayisiyiyo kuphela isimangalo esigcinwa nguGoogle kunye neLizwe
Ityala laseMexico ayisosiganeko sodwa. IKHAMPANI ijongene namatyala afanayo eUnited States, apho ityholwa ngokugcina i-monopoly engekho mthethweni kwimarike yokukhangela kwi-intanethi kunye neshishini lentengiso yedijithali. Abasemagunyeni base-US bade bafune ukuthengiswa kwezinye zeeyunithi zayo zoshishino-ezifana noMphathi weNtengiso kaGoogle-kunye nokupheliswa kwezenzo ezijolise ekuqinisekiseni isikhundla sayo esiphezulu njengenjini yokukhangela engagqibekanga kwiifowuni kunye nezixhobo.
Uphando kunye neenkqubo eziqhubekayo, eMexico nakwamanye amazwe, zibonisa Inkxalabo yehlabathi malunga namandla entengiso agxininiswe zizigebenga zetekhnoloji ezifana neGoogle kunye neziphumo zayo kukhuphiswano lwasimahla kwindalo yedijithali..
Isigqibo sikaCofece sinokuphawula inguqu kulawulo lwezenzo zobuxhakaxhaka kwicandelo lobugcisa.Ngaphaya koko, izakujongwa kakhulu zezinye iinkampani ezinkulu ezikweli candelo kunye noorhulumente bommandla nakwihlabathi jikelele, ngoku elijongene nemingeni efanayo ekulawuleni amandla edijithali kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kumaqonga ehlabathi.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.