Ngaba i-hard drive yakho igcwalisa ngokukhawuleza? Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokufumana iifayile ezinkulu kunye nokugcina indawo

Ngaba i-hard drive yakho igcwalisa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwesizathu? Nantsi indlela yokufumana kunye nokucima iifayile ezinkulu. Kuba awuwedwa: phakathi kofakelo, ukhuphelo, kunye neefayile ezifihliweyo, ugcino luyaba ngumphunga ngaphandle kokuba siyiqonde. Ngeendlela ezimbalwa, unako Fumana iifayile ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza, inkunkuma ecocekileyo, kwaye ufumane amashumi egigabytes ngemizuzu, ngaphandle kokwaphula nantoni na ebalulekileyo.

Kwesi sikhokelo, siqokelele yonke into oyifunayo kwindawo enye: amaqhinga oMhloli, imiyalelo eluncedo, iWindows tweaks, izixhobo ezithembekileyo, kunye nemilinganiselo yokuthintela. Uya kubona kwakhona indlela yokujongana nezizathu ezingacacanga (i-hibernation, ukubuyisela amanqaku, njl.). windows.old, iipakethe zomqhubi, imidlalo emikhulu, impindwa okanye ukhuphelo olulityelweyo) kwaye wenze ntoni ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka IMac kunye neeWindows.

Fumana ezona fayile zinkulu ngeWindows Explorer

Inyathelo lokuqala ekufumaneni indawo kukuchonga ngokujonga nje ukuba yintoni na ethatha indawo enkulu. I-Explorer ikuvumela ukuba wenze icebo lokucoca kwaye uhlele ngokobungakanani ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na. Tshintshela kwimboniselo 'yeeNkcukacha' (iribhoni > Jonga > Iinkcukacha) ukuze ubone ubungakanani ikholamu; ukuba ayiveli, yivule kwaye emva koko ucofe u-'Size' ukuze uhlele. Unqakrazo lokuqala luhlela ukusuka kwencinci ukuya kwelikhulu; eyesibini, ukusuka kwencinane ukuya kwenkulu. inkulu ukuya kokuncinci.

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona izihluzi zokukhangela ngokusekelwe kuluhlu oluchazwe kwangaphambili. Kwibhokisi yokukhangela (phezulu ekunene), chwetheza 'ubungakanani' kwaye ukhethe iindidi ezinje Enkulu, Enkulu okanye EnkuluUkuba ukhetha ukuchaneka ngotyando, sebenzisa isihluzo sesandla esinje: tamaño:>600MB. I-Explorer iya kudwelisa kuphela iifayile ezingaphezulu kweli nani, ezifanelekileyo ukuzingela iividiyo, ii-ISO, iikopi kunye nokukhutshelwa okukhulu.

Khumbula ukuzibeka kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuqhuba okanye ifolda phambi kokukhangela. Ukuba iC: drive yakho ichaphazelekile, sebenzisa uphendlo olusuka 'Le PC> Windows (C:)'. Oku kuya kukubonisa apho izigebenga zigxile khona kwaye uya kukwazi hambisa, cinezela okanye ucime into enokulahlwa.

Ukuba iWindows ayikuvumeli ukuba uhlele ngokobungakanani, kungenxa yokuba ukumbono we icon. Tshintshela ku-'Iinkcukacha' kwaye ucofe i-'Size' isihloko kwakhona. Kwiifolda ezinkulu, ukuhlela ngale ndlela kukuvumela ukuba uchonge ngokukhawuleza ezona zinto uzifuna kakhulu. indawo yokuchitha.

Uluhlu ngokobungakanani ukusuka kwikhonsoli (Umyalelo we-Command Prompt)

Kuluhlu oluninzi, ikhonsoli liqabane lakho. Umyalelo dir ikuvumela ukuba uhlele ngokobungakanani kwaye, ukuba uyafuna, lahla isiphumo kwifayile yokubhaliweyo ukwenzela uhlalutyo olulula. Sebenzisa le ndibaniselwano ukujonga ukusuka komncinci ukuya kubukhulu obukhulu kwikhonsoli:

dir /os

Ukuba uluhlu lude kakhulu, kungcono ukwenza ingxelo yokubhaliweyo ngendlela efanayo yokuhlela: uya kuyivula kwi-Excel okanye esinye isipredishithi kwaye ungahluza ngokweenkcukacha.

dir /os > listado.txt

Ifayile 'yoluhlu.txt' iya kugcinwa kwisiqulathi seefayili osebenzisa kuso umyalelo. Ukusuka apho ungafumana indawo iindlela, amagama kunye nobukhulu, kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uhambisa ezo fayile kwi-drive yangaphandle okanye uzicime (ukuba azizofayile zenkqubo).

Sebenzisa Useto> Inkqubo> Ugcino ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni etya indawo yedisk.

Windows 10/11 inikeza imbono ecacileyo ngokweendidi: Idesktop, ii-Apps & features, iifayile zexeshana, iMifanekiso, njl.njl. Ngena Win + Mna > Inkqubo > Ugcino kwaye khangela i C: drive. Ukucofa kwibhloko nganye kuya kubonisa iinkcukacha zayo; umzekelo, kwi-'Apps & features' ungahlela ngokobungakanani kunye khupha into ongasayisebenzisiyo.

Lumka ngemidlalo: uninzi lufakwe ngeziqalisi (i-Steam, i-Epic, i-Ubisoft, i-GOG) kwaye ubukhulu bayo bokwenyani abusoloko buvela kolu luhlu. Kwezi meko, vula ifayile umxhasi ohambelanayo ukujonga ubungakanani kwaye ucinge ngokukhupha okanye ukuhambisa ilayibrari kwenye idrayivu.

'KwiiFayile zeXeshana' uya kufumana iicache, ukuhlaziya iintsalela, kunye neefayile zofakelo ezindala. Apha unokubuyisa iigigabytes ezininzi zedatha. kwelinye icala ngaphandle kokuchukumisa amaxwebhu akho.

Vula iSensor yokuGcina kunye nokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo

I-'Storage Sense' izicima ngokuzenzekelayo iifayile zexeshana, ikhuphe inkunkuma, icoca ifolda yokuKhuphela ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yobudala, kwaye inokususa iikopi zasekhaya zeefayile ezivumelaniswe kwilifu (OneDrive, iCloud, Google Drive) xa zingavulwanga phakathi kwexesha elichaziweyo. Yindlela ukuthintela nokungahoywa ukugcina i-puck kwindawo.

Yiya kuQalisa> Useto> Inkqubo> Ugcino kwaye uvule Uluvo Lokugcinwa. Ngenisa iisetingi zayo kwaye usete i rhoqo (imihla ngemihla, ngeveki okanye ngenyanga), iinqobo zokugweba zokuchitha inkunkuma, kunye nexesha elithathwayo ukucocwa koKhuphelo (ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-60). Ukuba ufutshane kwisithuba, yicwangcise ukuba ibaleke rhoqo.

Le nkqubo ikwakhulula kwiicache zeapp kunye nedatha yethutyana ethi, ukuba iyekwe ukuba iqokelele, inokuchaphazela ukusebenza. Iqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo, ithintela ukothuka okuqhelekileyo kwe irekhodi liqhuma ngobusuku.

Imidlalo: Amaxhoba Amakhulu (kunye nendlela yokuwalawula)

Izihloko zangoku zithatha amashumi okanye nangaphezulu kwe-100 GB. Ukuba ufake ezininzi, isithuba siyabaleka. Qala ngokukhupha into ongasayidlaliyo okanye into oyaziyo awuyi kudlala iiveki; ungayikhuphela kwakhona nanini na ufuna.

Enye indlela: Faka ithala leencwadi lakho leSteam/Epic kwidrive yangaphandle okanye kwidrive yangaphakathi yesibini. Umphunga uyakuvumela hambisa imidlalo ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye ngaphandle kokufaka kwakhona; inkqubo ikhawuleza kakhulu kwii-SSD kwaye ikhulula inkqubo yakho yokuqhuba.

Izixhobo zomntu wesithathu zokwenza idisk mapping

Xa ufuna ukubona ukusetyenziswa kogcino ngefolda kunye nohlobo, abahlalutyi ababonwayo bayigolide. Ezi zixhobo zihlola kwaye zibuyisele imephu yento ethatha ntoni, kunye nemibono yemithi, iigrafu, kunye izenzo ezithe ngqo (vula, cima, susa).

Imithi yomthi

I-TreeSize ibonelela ngokukhawuleza, imbonakalo ecwangcisiweyo yeefolda, ebonisa iipesenti kunye nobukhulu obuqokelelweyo. Isimahla, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye iyaziwa. Ujongano lwayo lunokuba lukhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa emva kwemizuzu embalwa iba lula kakhulu. Ibandakanya iindlela ezininzi zokubonisa ukuqonda ngcono apho isithuba sakho siya khona.

Iinzuzo: Isimahla, inamandla, iimbono ezininzi, ilungele abasebenzisi balo naliphi na inqanaba. Cons: Kwabanye, iyabonisa Ulwazi oluninzi kakhulu ukuba awusoloko udinga ukucoca okusisiseko.

WinDirStat

I-WinDirStat yenza imaphu yombala yomthi ngohlobo lwefayile, ilungele ukufumana iibhloko ezinkulu zeefayile (umzekelo, i-MKV okanye i-ISO) ngokukrwaqula nje. Isimahla kwaye ingumzobo kakhulu: ukucofa uxande kukuthatha ukuse ngqo indlela kwifayile.

Iinzuzo: Umbono obonakalayo onamandla, i-interface ekulula ukuyiqonda emva kwexesha elifutshane lokulungelelanisa. Iingxaki: Abasebenzisi abakwinqanaba eliphezulu banokuphoswa leli nqaku. imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo, kwaye umbono wokuqala unokuba mkhulu.

IndawoSniffer

Iyaphatheka, isimahla, kwaye ikhaphukhaphu kakhulu. Isebenzisa imephu yomthi efundeka lula kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uqhube phantsi ifolda ngefowulda enamanqanaba ahlukeneyo eenkcukacha. Ilungile ukuba ukhangela isantya ngaphandle kofakelo.

IiPros: Ephathekayo, elula, ecacileyo isicatshulwa/ijongo lokubonwayo. I-Cons: Ujongano lwayo lucacile kwaye amanye amaqhosha akacacisi kakhulu; abanye abasebenzisi banokuyifumana iyabhidisa. kubiza ngaphezulu ukutolika ulwazi ukuba ukhetha imizobo etsala amehlo kakhulu.

Amaqhinga akhulula iigigabytes ezininzi ngaxeshanye

Ayisiyiyo yonke into malunga nokucima iifoto kunye neevidiyo. IiWindows zenza kwaye ziqokelele iifayile zenkqubo ezikhuselekileyo ukuba zicoceke ukuba uyazi ukuba ucofa phi. Nazi ezona zisebenzayo ze fumana indawo ngokukhawuleza.

Khulula i-Recycle Bin

Ude ukhuphe inkunkuma, akukho nto ilahlekayo. Vula iNkunkuma, yijonge, kwaye ucofe 'Inkunkuma engenanto.' Ukuba ibigcwele, ungayifumana kwakhona. i-pinch elungileyo yokugcina ngemizuzwana.

Sebenzisa iDiski yokucoca

Khangela 'Khulula indawo' kwimenyu yokuQala kwaye uvule isixhobo. Jonga izinto ezifana 'neefayile zexeshana', 'iifayile zeLog', 'Ufakelo lwangaphambili lweWindows' (ukuba lukhona), kwaye ucofe 'Coca iifayile zesistim' ukuze ubone ezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo. Inkqubo inokuthatha ixesha, kodwa rhoqo ikhulula ii-GB ezininzi.

Cima uhlaziyo lweWindows endala kunye neWindows.old

Emva kokuhlaziya inguqulelo ifolda isala windows.old kunye nohlaziyo olushiyekileyo oluthatha indawo enkulu. Nge-'Disk Cleanup' ('Coca inkqubo yeefayile' mode), khetha 'Ukucoca uHlaziyo lweWindows' kwaye uqinisekise. Ukuba uhlaziye kuguqulelo lwangaphambili, cima iWindows.old kolu ncedo lunye ukunqanda ukuhamba I-20 GB ivaliwe.

Isusa iinguqulelo eziphelelwe lixesha zabaqhubi

Kwi-'Disk Cleanup', khetha 'IiPakethi zoMqhubi weSixhobo' ukususa abaqhubi abadala ongasasebenzisi. Oku kudla ngokuba yindawo engaqatshelwayo onokuthi uyenze ukuchacha ngaphandle komngcipheko.

Khubaza i-hibernation (ukuba awuyisebenzisi)

I-Hibernation idala ifayile hiberfil.sys kunye nobukhulu obusondeleyo kwi-RAM yakho (i-16 GB ye-RAM ≈ 16 GB ehlala). Ukuba awuyisebenzisi, yikhubaze ngokuvula i-'Command Prompt' njengomlawuli kunye nokusebenza:

powercfg /h off

Ngale nto, uyakucima i-hiberfil.sys kwaye ufumane ezo gigabytes kwi-swoop enye. Ukuba ukhe uyifune, ungaphinda uyivule nge powercfg /h on, ukubuyisela i umsebenzi wokuqala.

Imemori ebonakalayo (ifayile yephepha): khubaza okanye unciphise ngentloko

Ifayile iphepha.sys Isebenza njengokutshintshana kwedisk. Ukuba une-RAM eninzi, ungayinciphisa okanye uyihambise kwenye idrayivu; ukuyikhubaza ngokupheleleyo kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba ubuncinci be-16 GB (i-32 GB kwiikhompyuter zobuchwephesha) kwaye uyazi into oyenzayo.

Ngaphantsi kwe-16 GB ukukhubaza kunokubangela izilumkiso zememori ephantsi, ukuvalwa kwe-app, umkhenkce okanye nokuba izikrini eziluhlaza. Ezinye iindlela ezinengqondo: Seta ubungakanani obuncinci, uhambise kwenye idrayivu, okanye ucoce okwethutyana kwaye ubuyisele amanqaku ngaphambi kokuyichukumisa.

Indlela: Iphaneli yokulawula > Inkqubo > Useto lwenkqubo ekwinqanaba eliphezulu > Ukwenziwa komsebenzi > Ulungelelwaniso > Iinketho eziphezulu > Imemori ebonakalayo > Guqula. Apho unokuseta ubungakanani obuncinci obumiselweyo, yenza ukuba 'Akukho fayile yokupheja' (nge RAM eninzi) okanye yihambise kwenye idrayivu.

Hambisa imidiya kwi drive yangaphandle okanye ilifu

Iifoto kunye neevidiyo zizinto zehagu lendawo. Ukuba awuzidingi yonke imihla, zihambise kwi-USB drive okanye uzilayishe efini (OneDrive, Google Drive, iCloud). Vula ungqamaniso olukhethiweyo ukugcina iindlela ezimfutshane kunye nokukhulula indawo. indawo yokugcina. Qinisekisa ukuba zilayishiwe phambi kokuba ucime nantoni na.

Cofa into ongayisebenzisi rhoqo

Ukucinezela iifayile ezinkulu ozichukumisayo ngamaxesha athile (ZIP) kukhulula indawo kwaye kwenza ugcino kunye nokuthumela lula. KwiWindows: cofa ekunene> Thumela Ku> Isiqulathi seefayili esicinezelweyo. KwiMac: Finder > cofa ekunene > Uxinzelelo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kuya kufuneka uzivule ukuze uzisebenzise.

Khipha usetyenziso kwaye ucoce iDesktop yakho kunye nezinto ezikhutshelweyo

Kwi-Windows: Qala > Useto > Ii-Apps > Ii-Apps & neempawu; hlela ngokobungakanani kunye khupha into ongayisebenzisiyo. I-Desktop egcweleyo kunye nefolda yokukhuphela ihlala iqokelela iifayile ezinkulu: lungelelanisa, yiya kuMqulu/Iividiyo/iMifanekiso, kwaye ucime izinto ezingeyomfuneko.

Cima ii-akhawunti zabasebenzisi ongazisebenzisiyo

Iprofayile nganye igcina ilayibrari yayo yeefayile. Ukuba awusayisebenzisi, yicime kwiiSetingi > Iiakhawunti > Usapho & nabanye abasebenzisi > Susa (khetha 'Cima iakhawunti kunye nedatha'). Ungachacha iigigabytes ezininzi kuxhomekeke kwimeko.

Ukuphinda-phinda kunye namaXesha: Ucoca njani ngokuKhuselekileyo

Ukongeza ekucoceni inkqubo yakho, luluvo olulungileyo ukucima iifayile zexeshana zeapp kunye ne-cache yebrawuza, kwaye ufumane iimpinda. Yenza oku ngobulumko ukuze uphephe cima idatha esebenzayo.

okwethutyana kwiWindows

Phonononga iinkqubo ezisebenzayo (Ctrl + Shift + Esc > Iinkqubo ithebhu) kwaye uvale nayiphi na into ongayifuniyo. Vula 'Baleka' (Win + R), chwetheza temp kwaye ucime umxholo ongasetyenziswanga. Emva koko ukhuphe inkunkuma. Kwiicache zebrawuza, sebenzisa ukhetho Sula i-cache kuqwalaselo lwakho.

okwethutyana kwiMac

Kwi-Finder> Yiya kwifolda, chwetheza ~/Biblioteca/Caches/, vula ifolda nganye kwaye uthumele izinto ezingeyomfuneko kwinkunkuma. Khulula inkunkuma kwi buyisela indawo. Kanye njengakwiWindows, cima i-cache yesikhangeli sakho kwimenyu yayo.

Ukuphinda kabini

Ngesandla, kwiWindows sebenzisa Jonga > Iinkcukacha kwaye uhlele ngeGama/ubungakanani; kwiMac, Jonga > Bonisa Iinketho zokuJonga > Hlela Nge. Ukuba umsebenzi mkhulu, sebenzisa a umfumani ophindiweyo ukuthenjwa ukuphepha iimpazamo.

Izixhobo ezininzi ezenza ubomi bakho bube lula

Ukuba ukhetha i-All-in-one, kukho ii-suites ezifana Ukucoca u-Avast ezenza ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi: ukucoca i-cache, ukususa i-bloatware, ukufumanisa ukuphinda-phinda, kunye nokuphucula ukuqala. Kukwakho nezixhobo ezigxile kuxinzelelo ezifana neBandizip, ekhaphukhaphu kwaye ilula, ekuncedayo. pakisha iifayile ezinkulu ngocofa nje okumbalwa.

Lawula kwaye wandise i-C drive ngaphandle kokuphulukana nedatha

Ukuba ingxaki kukuba i-C: isahlulelo sasincinci kakhulu, ungayandisa. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphazamisana nezahlulo, gcina inkqubo yakho kunye nedatha ebalulekileyo ngesixhobo osithandayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, uya kukwazi buyela umva ngaphandle kwedrama.

Ngesithuba esingabiwanga esidibanayo: Khetha u-C:, khetha u-'Resize/Hambisa' kumphathi wakho wecandelo, kwaye tsala umda ukuze ufunxe indawo ekhululekileyo. Faka utshintsho kwaye ulinde ukugqiba. C: iya kukhula ngaphandle lahlekelwa lulwazi.

Akukho sithuba esingabelwanga: Abanye abaphathi bayakuvumela ukuba 'Yabela indawo' ukusuka kwelinye icandelo elinegumbi, uyisa ku-C:. Khetha isahlulelo somnikeli, bonisa ukuba yimalini onokuyiyeka, kwaye ufake isicelo. Isoftware iya kuhambisa idatha kwaye ilungelelanise indawo. iitafile zokwahlula ngokuzenzekelayo.

Khumbula ukuqhuba i-antivirus ukuba uyakrokrela i-malware, kwaye ukuba uza kucoca ngokucokisekileyo, lungiselela inkqubo yokugcina i-backup kuqala. Ukucoca ngamandla ngaphandle kwetoti yokugcina kubiza kakhulu Ukuba ucima into ongafanele uyicime. Ukuba usafuna ukuqhubeka nokucoca, siza kukuxelela ngakumbi apha: Uyibuyisela njani iC drive kwiWindows 10

Jonga indawo yedisk kwiWindows kunye neMac

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene, luluvo oluhle ukujonga imeko yakho yogcino iyonke. KwiWindows, vula i-Explorer, yiya ku 'Le PC' kwaye ujonge 'Izixhobo kunye needrive'. Kwi-Mac, yiya kwimenyu ye-Apple> Ukhetho lweNkqubo> Ngokubanzi> Ugcino ukubona ukwahlulahlula ngokwecandelo kunye indawo yasimahla.

Thintela: nqanda ukuba ingenzeki kwakhona

ISense yokuGcina iShedyuli (ukucoca ngokuzenzekelayo), phinda uphonononge uKhuphelo, iMifanekiso, iiVideos, kunye neDesktop rhoqo ngenyanga, kwaye uvule izilumkiso ukuba ikhomputha yakho iyayivumela ukuba ikulumkise xa ulahla ngaphantsi kwe-10-15% yendawo ekhululekile. Gcina inkunkuma kwindawo kwaye musa ukugcina izifakeli ukuba awusafuni.

Vumelanisa kunye nelifu usebenzisa 'iifayile ezifunwayo' kwaye usebenzise iidrive zangaphandle zamathala eencwadi amakhulu (iividiyo, umculo, iifoto, imidlalo). Chitha imizuzu eli-10 rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini ujonga ngokukhawuleza nge-TreeSize okanye i-WinDirStat ukubona imiba kwangoko. iifolda ezibalekayo.

Ngobu buchule budibeneyo, unokwazi ukuchonga oko kuthatha indawo eninzi kakhulu kwimizuzu, sebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo ukucoca, kunye nokugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Phakathi kwesihluzo sobungakanani boMhloli, iSensore yokuGcina, kunye nokususwa kobutyobo benkqubo (Windows.old, uhlaziyo, abaqhubi abadala), kunye neTreeSize/WinDirStat/SpaceSniffer iimephu zedisk, uya kubuyisela amashumi egigabytes kwaye ugcine iPC yakho ikwimo ngaphandle komgudu.