IiWindows aziyi kuvala: oonobangela kunye nezisombululo

Usenokuba ucinezele i-Power Off kwaye, ngokumangalisayo, Isixhobo asicinywanga ngokupheleleyo, isikrini sihlala simnyama, okanye siphinde siqale kwakhona.Le asiyomeko inqabileyo: ichaphazela iWindows 11 kunye neWindows 10, kwaye inokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizicwangciso zamandla ukuya kwiintsilelo zehardware. Ngethamsanqa, nini IiWindows aziyi kuvalaKukho iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezicwangcisiweyo zokuyicombulula ngaphandle kokuphambana.

Ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise nantoni na, luluvo oluhle ukuqonda ukuba yintoni esemva kwayo. Ezinye iimpawu ezifana nokuQala ngokukhawuleza, abaqhubi abathile okanye iinkonzo, okanye izixhobo zangaphandle ezithi "zivuse" iPC Ezi zinto zinokuthintela ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukonakala kwefayile yenkqubo, uhlaziyo oluncamatheleyo, okanye useto oluyingxaki lweBIOS/UEFI lunokuba ngunobangela. Ngezantsi, ndiza kuchaza izizathu eziqhelekileyo kwaye ndinikeze uluhlu lwezisombululo, ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwizinto ezininzi ezihlaselayo, kunye namanyathelo alula kunye aqinisekisiweyo.

Kutheni iWindows ingacimi?

Unobangela oxhaphake kakhulu ngulo kuthiwa Ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza (Ukuvala iHybrid)Olu phawu lukhawulezisa ukuqalisa ngokugcina inxalenye yenkqubo yemo, kodwa alwenzi luciko olupheleleyo. Ukuba kukho into ebambekayo kuloo meko igciniweyo, iPC isenokungavali okanye ibonakale ngathi ihleli phantsi.

I iifayile zenkqubo ezonakeleyo Basenokuvala inkqubo yokuvala. Ukuba iinxalenye eziphambili zeWindows zonakele, ulandelelwano lokuvala lunokumisa okanye luqalise ukuqalisa kwakhona okungalindelekanga; ukuba kunjalo, bona oku Gqibezela isikhokelo sokulungisa iiWindows.

Enye into enokwenzeka kukuba uhlaziyo lweWindows olulindileyo okanye olungalungangaNgamanye amaxesha, uhlaziyo olufakwe ngokungaphelelanga okanye isiqwenga esiyingxaki sithintela isistim ekuvaleni ngokufanelekileyo. Isilungisi-ngxaki soHlaziyo lweWindows siluncedo kakhulu kwezi meko.

La Uqwalaselo lwe-BIOS/UEFI Kwaye i-firmware yayo inokubangela ukuvalwa okungaphelelanga: iinketho zamandla eziphikisanayo, i-boot order, okanye i-BIOS ephelelwe lixesha okanye eyonakeleyo. Ukusetha ngokutsha kwefektri kulandelwa luhlaziyo lwe-BIOS ngokuqhelekileyo kuyicombulula ingxaki.

Sukulibala: iiperipherals kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle (Abashicileli, ii-USB drives, amakhadi, iimonitha ezongezelelweyo, njl.) zinokuphazamisa. Abanye bade bagunyaziswe ukuba "bavuse" ikhompyuter. Ukuba iWindows ibona umsebenzi wokulungisa okanye isixhobo esifuna ukuvusa iPC, ukucinywa akuyi kugqitywa.

Ngokuphathelele kwisoftware, iinkqubo zamva nje, abaqhubi abangalunganga, okanye i-malware Basenokutshintsha useto lwamandla okanye bathintele ukuvalwa okufanelekileyo. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukujonga iintshukumo ezabelwe amandla kunye namaqhosha obuthongo ukuze ubone ukuba alathe kuQala kwakhona okanye Lala endaweni yokuCima.

Izisombululo zamanyathelo ngamanyathelo ukulungisa iWindows ayivalwanga

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise: Ukuba isixhobo sibambekile ku "Cima phantsi," linda kancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo idinga imizuzu embalwa eyongezelelweyo ukugqiba imisebenziUkuba ihlala ivaliwe, siya kususa izixhobo zangaphandle kwaye siqhubekele kumanyathelo alandelayo.

1) Nyanzelela ukuvalwa (kuphela njengendawo yokuphuma kaxakeka)

Xa ingekho enye inketho kwaye iiWindows aziyi kuvala, cofa kwaye ubambe iqhosha lamandla de icime ikhompyuter. Ukuba yilaptop, yikhuphe itshaja; kwikhompyuter yedesktop, Cima umbane kwaye uyikhuphe. imizuzu embalwa. Ayilunganga kwisixokelelwano sefayile, ngoko ke yisebenzise njengendlela yokugqibela.

Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, luluvo olulungileyo ukubuyisela idatha yakho. Ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle emva kokoUya kuluphepha uloyiko.

2) Khubaza ukuQala ngokukhawuleza

Sesona sisombululo sisebenzayo kwiimeko ezininzi; ungasebenzisa kwakhona I-Winaero Tweaker Ukulungelelanisa iinketho zamandla, yicime ngolu hlobo: vula i-powercfg.cpl (Iphaneli yokulawula> I-Hardware kunye neSandi> Iinketho zamandla), yiya ku-"Khetha ukuba amaqhosha ombane enza ntoni", nqakraza "Shintsha iisetingi ezingafumanekiyo ngoku" kwaye ungakhethi "Vula ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza". Gcina utshintsho kwaye uzame ukuyicima kwakhona.

Ukuba awuboni inketho yokuQala ngokukhawuleza, yenza ukuba ulale phantsi nge powercfg /h on kwi-Command Prompt ngamalungelo omlawuli. Emva koko, buyela kwindawo yolawulo ukuze uqwalasele uQalisa oluKhawulezayo.

3) Yenza ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo

Ukunyanzela ukuvalwa okupheleleyo ngaphandle kwe-hibernation, kukho iindlela ezimbini ezikhawulezayo. Eyokuqala: Ukusuka kwimenyu yokuQala, cofa i icon yaMandla kwaye ubambe isitshixo I-Shift ngelixa ucofa ku-Power Off. Oko kunyanzelisa ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela yesibini: Vula ikhonsoli njengomlawuli kwaye uqhube shutdown /s /f /t 0 ukuvala ngoku, okanye shutdown /p /f ukucima ngokukhawuleza, ugqitha izibali-xesha. Zombini iinkqubo zivala ngamandlaNgoko gcina nantoni na onayo evuliwe.

4) Susa i-peripherals kwaye ulahle "ukuvuka" okungafunekiyo

Ngaba ukhe wazama yonke into engentla kwaye iWindows ayisayi kuvala? Nqamula yonke into: ii-hard drives zangaphandle, abashicileli, abafundi bamakhadi, ii-dongles, ii-keyboards/iimpuku ezongezelelweyo ze-USB, kunye neemonitha ezongezelelweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha isixhobo se-peripheral sithintela ukuvalwa okanye Ivula isixhobo kwakhona ngoko nangokoZama ukuvala kuphela ngekhibhodi ebalulekileyo, imawusi kunye nesikrini.

Emva koko, vula i-console njengomlawuli kwaye uqhube powercfg -devicequery wake_armedUya kubona ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezinemvume yokuvusa iPC. KuMphathi weDivaysi, yiya kwiiPropati zeDivaysi (ithebhu yoLawulo lwaMandla) kwaye Susa uqwalaselo "Vumela esi sixhobo sivuse ikhompyutha" xa inomdla kuwe.

5) Khubaza ukusebenza kunye nezibali-xesha zokulondoloza ngokuzenzekelayo

KuKhetho lwaMandla> Guqula iisetingi zeplani> Useto olukwinqanaba eliphezulu, yiya ku- “Lala” kwaye ucime “Vumela amaxesha okuvuka (zombini ibhetri kunye nee-mains powered)”. Oku kuthintela a umsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo uvule izixhobo.

KwiPhaneli yoLawulo> Inkqubo kunye noKhuseleko> Ukhuseleko kunye noLondolozo, yiya kwi-Intenance> "Shintsha izicwangciso zokugcinwa" kwaye ungakhethi "Vumela ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo ukuze kusebenze izixhobo". Oku kuphelisa enye into enokuthi ibangele.

6) Ukulungisa iifayile zenkqubo nge-DISM kunye ne-SFC

Ukuba kukho ukonakala, lungisa umfanekiso weWindows kuqala, emva koko iifayile zenkqubo. Vula i-prompt yomyalelo njengomlawuli kwaye uqhube: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealthXa igqityiwe ngempumelelo, qalisa sfc /scannow. Xa ugqibile, zama ukuyicima.

Ezi skena zilungisa izinto ezininzi ezingangqinelaniyo ezibangelwa kukumka kombane, ukuvalwa ngenkani, okanye kufakelo olungaphumeleliyo. Ukuba i-SFC ithi ilungise iifayile, luphawu oluhle olo. Zama ukuvala okuqhelekileyo kwakhona.

7) Coubleshoot Windows Update problems and install the latest version

Ukuba iWindows ayivali umba ihambelana nohlaziyo, sebenzisa i isixhobo sokulungisa iingxaki zoHlaziyo lweWindows Ukusuka kwiiSetingi > Inkqubo > Ulungiso lweengxaki (okanye "Abanye abalungisi"). Emva koko, khangela uhlaziyo olulindileyo kwaye ulufake.

Kwiimeko ezithile, ukuhlaziya kweyamva nje Windows 11/10 yakha ilungisa iibhugi zamandla. Uhlaziyo olucocekileyo Ihlala ilungisa impatho engaqhelekanga emva kotshintsho olukhulu lwenguqulelo.

8) Khangela kwaye ulungise isenzo samandla kunye namaqhosha okulala

Kwi-powercfg.cpl, yiya ku- "Khetha ukuziphatha kwamaqhosha amandla" kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isenzo seqhosha "Cima" (kwaye hayi "Qala kwakhona" okanye "Lala"). Yenza okufanayo ngeqhosha lokulala ukunqanda ukubhideka xa usebenzisa imenyu okanye iindlela ezimfutshane.

Ukusuka kwiiSetingi> Inkqubo> Amandla kunye nokulala, jonga kwakhona izenzo ezenzekayo xa uvala isiciko (iilaptops) okanye ucinezele iqhosha. Ukuhambelana ngundoqo apha. ukunqanda ikhompyuter ekuhibernation xa ubufuna ukuba ivale.

9) Khubaza i-hibernation (ukhetho) kwaye ulungise iinketho eziphambili

Ukuba awusebenzisi i-hibernation, ungayicima nge powercfg.exe /hibernate offOku kususa ifayile ye-hibernation kwaye kuthintele ukudideka kunye ne ukuvalwa komxubeUkuba unqwenela ukuyivula kwakhona kamva, sebenzisa powercfg.exe /hibernate on.

Kwiisetingi zaMandla aPhezulu, yiya kwi "PCI Express> Link State Power Management" kwaye uyibeke kuValiwe. Olu seto lunokubangela imiba kwezinye iikhompyuter. ukucima okungahleliwe okanye ukuqalisa kwakhonaUkuyishiya kunceda ukuzinza.

10) Khubaza ukuqalisa kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo emva kwempazamo

Ngena sysdm.cpl Yiya kwi-Advanced tab> Ukuqalisa kunye noBuyiselo> Useto, kwaye ungajongi "Qalisa ngokuzenzekelayo". Ngale ndlela, ukuba kukho ukungaphumeleli kokuvala, iWindows ayiyi Iza kuqalisa kwakhona kwi-loop ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. kwaye uya kukwazi ukubona imiyalezo eluncedo kuxilongo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuqala kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo kuba iiWindows aziyi kuvala, kwiikhompyuter zanamhlanje kuthembeke ngakumbi ukuyigcina ikwimo ekhuselekileyo. I-Shift Ngelixa ucofa kuQalisa kwakhona, kwaye kwiinketho eziphambili khetha "Useto lokuQalisa" ukuya Uhlobo olukhuselekileUkusuka apho unokufaka utshintsho ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwabantu besithathu.

11) Setha kwakhona i-BIOS / UEFI, sula i-CMOS kunye nokuhlaziya i-firmware

Ukuba ukrokrela umba we-BIOS: umjikelezo wamandla, cima ikhompyuter kwaye uyivule, kwaye ufake i-BIOS ngokucinezela i-F2 / Del (kuxhomekeke kumenzi). Layisha okungagqibekanga kweBIOS kwaye ugcine. Khangela ulandelelwano lwesiqalo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yediski yeyokuqala ukuba iyasebenza. Phuma ngokugcina ngeF10 Ngokuqhelekileyo ibuyisela uzinzo kulawulo lwamandla.

Kwiikhompyuter zedesktop, ukucoca i-CMOS kukwanceda (jonga incwadi yakho yebhodi yomama). Kwiilaptops kunye neePC-kunye-nye, abavelisi abaninzi babonelela... EC/RTC ukuseta ngokutsha (useta lukhuni) Ukucima isilawuli esifakwe ngaphakathi, qalisa iWindows kwaye uhlaziye i-BIOS / UEFI, abaqhubi, kunye neWindows kwinguqulelo yamva nje. Esi sisisombululo esihle xa iWindows ingacimi.

12) Jonga isoftware yamva nje, abaqhubi, kunye ne-malware

Ukuba ingxaki iqale emva kokufaka i-app okanye umqhubi, yikhuphe kwaye uzame kwakhona. Ezinye iinkqubo ziphazamisa inkqubo yokuvala (i-backups eqhubekayo, iinkonzo zabahlali, njl.). I-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo kunye ne-anti-malware scanner ethembekileyo inokutyhila ukuvalwa kwesoftware engafunwayo; khangela i Iinkqubo ezingcono zasimahla zokucoca kunye nokwenza ngcono Ukuba ufuna izixhobo ezicetyiswayo.

Ukongeza, sebenzisa uMphathi woMsebenzi ukubona iinkqubo ezithintela inkqubo ukuba ivale. Ukuba kukho izicelo ezifuna ukuqinisekiswa xa uphuma, ziqwalasele ukuba zenze njalo. musa ukuvala ukuvala okanye uwavale ngesandla ngaphambili.

13) Lungisa okanye usete ngokutsha iiWindows (ukhetho lokugqibela)

Ukuba akukho nto isebenzayo kwaye iWindows ayisayi kuvala, qwalasela ukulungiswa kwenkqubo okanye ukuseta kwakhona iPC yakho ngelixa ugcina iifayile zakho. Gcina nantoni na ebalulekileyo kuqala. Olu khetho buyisela ubumbeko kwisimo esisempilweni yaye batyekele ekupheliseni iingxabano ezinzulu.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza ukufakwa kwakhona okucocekileyo, khumbula ukuba neelayisensi zakho kunye nee-backups esandleni. Ngumlinganiselo ongqongqo, kodwa ulungisa iimpazamo eziqhubekayo xa imvelaphi iyinkqubo eyonakaliswe kakhulu.

14) Ukukhuselwa kwedatha: buyisela iifayile ukuba kukho into elahlekileyo

Ukuba uye wafumana ukuvalwa ngenkani okanye ukusilela ngexesha lokuzama, amanye amaxwebhu asenokuba alahlekile. Xa kunjalo, bhenela ku-a Isoftware yokubuyisela idatha ethembekileyo ukuhlalutya idiski kunye nokubuyisela okwenzekayo. Okukhona usebenzisa ikhompyuter kancinci ngaphambi kokuba uphinde uchache, kokukhona amathuba akho angcono.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi okuqhelekileyo kulula: khetha idrayivu, skena kwaye ucofe ngohlobo/umhla, kwaye ubuyisele kwenye indawo. Musa ukugcina ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwidiski efanayo echaphazelekayo ukunqanda ukubhala ngaphezulu.

15) Iingxaki ezinxulumeneyo: ukuqalisa kwakhona okungahleliwe okanye ukuvala

Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo kukuqalisa kwakhona kwekhompyuter okanye ukuvala ngokungalindelekanga. Iisetingi zamandla zinokunceda nalapha: kwiisetingi eziphambili, khubaza i PCI Express Link State Power Management kunye novavanyo lozinzo.

Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba yi-hibernation, yenze ingasebenzi nge powercfg.exe /hibernate off kwaye ubone ukuba iyaphucuka. Kwakhona, hlaziya abaqhubi bakho bemizobo kunye ne-chipset; abalawuli abadala Ziyimbangela yakudala yokungazinzi.

16) Imeko yokwenyani: unikezelo lwamandla lwalungunobangela

Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki yeWindows ayivalwanga ayihambelani nesoftware. Umzekelo osebenzayo: emva kovavanyo oluninzi, ivenkile yajonga ikhompyuter kunye nolunye unikezelo lwamandla kunyeNgobonelelo lwamandla olutsha, lucime ngokufanelekileyo.I-PSU yoqobo yayinempazamo. Ukuba iPC yakho ayiphenduli kwiqhosha lamandla, ayizukuvalwa, okanye inezibane/iifeni ezivuliweyo kodwa akukho phawu kwimonitha, qwalasela oku kulandelayo: Zama omnye umthombo (okanye uyivavanye) ukulawula izixhobo zekhompyutha.

17) Iindlela ezimfutshane eziluncedo zokuphuma kwindawo eqinileyo

Ukuba imenyu ayiphenduli, cofa Ctrl + Alt + Cima kwaye usebenzise i icon yamandla ezantsi ekunene ukuzama ukuvala. Kwikhonsoli yomlawuli, imiyalelo shutdown /s /f /t 0 o shutdown /p /f banga vala kwangoko xa iqhosha lemenyu lisilela.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo ngokukhawuleza

• Ndingenza ntoni xa iiWindows zingacimi? Khubaza ukuQalisa ngokukhawuleza, zama ukuvala ngokupheleleyo, wenze ukulungiswa usebenzisa i-DISM kunye ne-SFC, susa iiperipherals, khubaza ixesha lokuvuka, kwaye ukhangele imisebenzi yeqhosha. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, hlaziya i-BIOS/abaqhubi bakho kwaye usebenzise isilungisi-ngxaki soHlaziyo lweWindows.
• Kutheni iPC yam ithatha unaphakade ukuvala? Iinkqubo ezininzi ezivulekileyo, iinkqubo zangasemva, iinkonzo zasekuhlaleni, kunye nabaqhubi abaphelelwe lixesha bacotha ukuvalwa. Vala usetyenziso kwangaphambili, nciphisa iinkqubo zokuqalisa, kwaye uhlaziye inkqubo yakho kunye nabaqhubi.
• Ngaba kubi ukunyanzela ukuvalwa ngeqhosha? Kulungile ukuyenza ngamaxesha athile, kodwa kuphephe ukuwenza umkhwa. Inokubangela ukonakala kwedatha. Sebenzisa ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo okanye imiyalelo xa kunokwenzeka.

Ngayo yonke le nto ingentla, kufuneka ukwazi ukuchonga ukuba ngaba unobangela kukusetwa kwamandla, icandelo lenkqubo, uhlaziyo olugwenxa, okanye ingxaki yehardware. Ukuba iWindows ayicimeki, Qala ngeziseko (Qala ngokukhawuleza, uCingo olupheleleyo, ii-peripherals) kwaye uqhubele phambili ukulungiswa kunye ne-firmware; ukuba akukho nto isebenzayo, i-hardware ekrokrelayo, ngakumbi unikezelo lwamandla, imemori okanye idiski.