Ziziphi iimpawu zobuxoki kwisoftware ye-antivirus kwaye ungaziphepha njani?

¿Ziziphi iimpawu zobuxoki kwisoftware ye-antivirus kwaye ungaziphepha njani? Ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yenye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla bawo nawuphi na umsebenzisi okanye umbutho. Yiba ne-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo Kubonakala kuqinisekisa ukukhuselwaKodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa iindlela zokhuseleko ngokwazo zivelisa iingxaki ezingalindelekanga? Kulapho kungena khona iimpembelelo zobuxoki, umngeni onokuchaphazela zombini imveliso yomntu ngamnye kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kwamashishini.

Ngaba ukhe wasifumana isilumkiso se-antivirus xa ukhuphela inkqubo oyaziyo ukuba isemthethweni? Ukuba impendulo ngu-ewe, udibene ne-positive positive. Le nto ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala, kwaye iimpembelelo zayo zinokusuka kwingqumbo elula ukuya kwiziganeko ezinzulu zokulahleka kwedatha okanye ukuphazamiseka kwenkonzo. Ngezantsi, fumana yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga neepositi zobuxoki: ukuba zithini, zenzeka njani, zeziphi iziphumo ezinazo, kunye nezona zicwangciso zingcono zokuzinciphisa kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Yintoni i-positive yobuxoki kwi-antivirus?

Ubuxoki buvela xa isixhobo sokhuseleko, esifana ne-antivirus, sichaza ngokungalunganga ifayile esemthethweni, inkqubo, okanye umsebenzi njengesongelo, intsholongwane, okanye ukuziphatha kakubi.. Oko kukuthi, inkqubo ibona into ekrokrisayo kwaye ithatha inyathelo (ukuthintela, ukucima, okanye ukuvalela iifayile, iinkqubo, okanye unxibelelwano), kodwa enyanisweni, akukho bungozi bokwenyani kumsebenzisi.

Imvelaphi yeziphumo zobuxoki idla ngokudityaniswa kwiindlela zokubona ezisetyenziswa zii-antiviruses., njengokutyikitya, uhlalutyo lwe-heuristic okanye lokuziphatha. Ukuba naziphi na iimpawu zefayile okanye izenzo zifana nezo ze-malware ezaziwayo (ngenxa yekhowudi efanayo, iindlela zokukhusela, ukupakishwa, okanye indlela eziphatha ngayo), isilumkiso esiphosakeleyo sinokuphakanyiswa.

Le nto inokwenzeka naso nasiphi na isisombululo sokhuseleko. (i-antivirus, i-EDR, i-firewalls, iinkqubo zokuthintela ukungena, njl.), kwaye ayiphelelanga kunoma yimuphi umenzi othile. Ngapha koko, nezona nkqubo zivunyiweyo ze-antivirus ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonisa iziphumo ezingeyonyani ngenxa yenguquko eqhubekayo yazo zombini izoyikiso zekhompyuter kunye neendlela ezisemthethweni zokusebenza ngesoftware kunye nedatha.

Iimpawu ezingeyonyani xa zithelekiswa nezingalunganga zobuxoki: iphi ibhalansi?

Ehlabathini lokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity, akukho bungqina bobuxoki kuphela, kodwa kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.. Ngelixa umbono ongeyonyani usisilumkiso esinempazamo malunga nesoyikiso esingekhoyo, I-negative yobuxoki yimeko echaseneyo: isoyikiso sangempela esingabonwa yinkqubo, ivumela umsebenzi wayo kwisixhobo okanye kwinethiwekhi.

Into ephambili kukufumana ukulingana okufanelekileyo phakathi kokukhusela kwizisongelo zangempela kwaye ungathinteli imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.. Ukuba inkqubo ingqongqo kakhulu, iziphumo zobuxoki ziyanda kwaye abasebenzisi banokuphulukana nokuzithemba kwi-antivirus yabo okanye bayikhuphe. Kodwa, ukuba ukhuseleko lude kakhulu, Umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-malware okanye uhlaselo lwe-cyber lukhula ngokuyingozi.

Le bhalansi ichaphazela i-IT kunye namasebe okhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity.. Ukuba bachitha ixesha elininzi bevavanya kwaye belawula izilumkiso eziphosakeleyo, banokuphoswa ziziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwaye banciphise ukusebenza kakuhle. Kunjalo ngoba, Ukulungiswa kakuhle kwemithetho ye-heuristic, ukuhlaziya rhoqo i-database, kunye nokubandakanya itekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Zibalulekile ukuze ukhuseleko lusebenze ngokuthanda umsebenzisi hayi ngokuchasene nabo.

Kutheni iimpawu zobuxoki zenzeka kwiiprogram ze-antivirus?

Izizathu zobuxoki zivame ukuhluka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinzima ukuchonga nokusombulula.. Phakathi kwezizathu eziqhelekileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• Uhlalutyo olungqongqo kakhulu lwe-algorithms: Iinkqubo zeAntivirus zihlalutya iisignisha zentsholongwane ezaziwayo kwaye zikwasebenzisa i-heuristics ukuchonga iipateni ezirhanelwayo. IiHeuristics, xa zisebenza kumanqanaba athintelweyo kakhulu, inokubhidanisa ukuziphatha okusemthethweni kunye nezisongelo ezinokubakho.
• Ikhowudi efanayo: Ukuba ifayile okanye inkqubo iqulathe amaqhekeza ekhowudi afana kakhulu neentsholongwane ezaziwayo (umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa amathala eencwadi kawonke-wonke okanye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokucwangcisa), i-antivirus inokuthi ngempazamo iyiphawule njengeyingozi.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweepaki, iicompressor okanye izikhuseli: Ezi zixhobo, zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nabaphuhlisi abasemthethweni kunye nabaphuli-mthetho be-cyber ukukhusela isoftware yabo, Zisenokubonwa ziyingozi ukuba zinxulunyaniswa ne-malware kwindawo yedatha ye-antivirus..
• I-Adware okanye amacandelo axhasiweyo: Iinkqubo zeAntivirus ngempazamo zinokuthi ngempazamo zifake iiprogram ezidumileyo njengePUPs (iinkqubo ekusenokwenzeka ukuba azifunwa) kuba ziquka intengiso okanye iingcebiso zomntu wesithathu.
• Iinkqubo ezitshintsha inkqubo: Izicelo eziguqula iifayile zenkqubo ebalulekileyo, njenge-DLL okanye iirejistri, zinokujongwa njengezoyikiso, nokuba zibulawulo olusemthethweni okanye izixhobo zokwenza ngokwezifiso.
• Izixhobo zokugqekeza ngokuziphatha, izivuseleli, kunye nesoftware enemvelaphi ethandabuzekayo: Uninzi lwee-antiviruses lubeka phambili ukhuseleko kwaye lukhetha ukubhloka kwangaphambili, Oku kubangela iimpawu ezingeyonyani kwizixhobo ezinokuthi zisetyenziselwe iinjongo ezintle nezikhohlakeleyo..
• Iimpazamo zabantu kunye nokusilela kwiisignesha zedijithali: Ukungalungiswa kakuhle, isiphene kwisignesha yedijithali yesoftware, okanye iimpazamo ngamaqela ophuhliso kunokukhokelela ekuchongeni okungalunganga.

Umenzi ngamnye we-antivirus usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunciphisa ezi meko.kodwa Uvakalelo lweenjini zokubona kunye nesantya apho izisongelo ezintsha kunye neenkqubo ezisemthethweni zidityanisiwe kubalulekile ukugcina amava omsebenzisi agudileyo.

Iziphumo zobuxoki: iingxaki zangempela kunye nezinokwenzeka

Iimpendulo ezingeyonyani azikho nje ukucaphukisa kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, kodwa kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezibalulekileyo zombini kunye nobulumko beshishini.. Phakathi kwezona mngcipheko zifanelekileyo kunye neziphumo sifumanisa:

• Ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kunye nemveliso: Ukuthintela okanye ukucima iifayile ezibalulekileyo, izifakeli, okanye iinkqubo ezifunekayo kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla inokushiya abasebenzi okanye abasebenzisi ngaphandle kokufikelela kwizixhobo eziphambili.
• Ukuphulukana nokuzithemba kwizisombululo zokhuseleko: Xa i-antivirus ivelisa izilumkiso zobuxoki rhoqo, abasebenzisi banokukhubaza inkqubo, bayikhuphe, okanye bangayihoyi izilumkiso, bezichanaba kwiingozi zokwenene.
• Isilumkiso sokudinwa: Izaziso ezigqithisileyo zibangela ukuba amaqela okhuseleko aqhelane nokungahoyi izilumkiso, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba isoyikiso sokwenene singaqatshelwa.
• Inkcitho yexesha kunye nezixhobo: Ukuhlalutya ubuxoki ngakunye kudla ixesha kwinkxaso kunye nabasebenzi be-cybersecurity, ukuphazamisa kwiziganeko zokwenyani.
• Kucinywa iifayile ezibalulekileyo: Kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, i-positive positive inokucima iifayile zenkqubo yokusebenza, ii-DLL, okanye ichaphazele nokusebenza kweWindows ngokwayo, ukunyanzela umsebenzisi ukuba abuyisele inkqubo yonke.
• Iindleko ezongeziweyo kunye nelahleko yemali: Amashishini kunye nemibutho inokujongana nemveliso elahlekileyo, iindleko eziphezulu zenkxaso, okanye umonakalo ongenakulungiseka ekucinyweni kwedatha ebalulekileyo ngengozi.
• Impembelelo kwisidima: Ukwaphulwa kokhuseleko okubangelwa kulawulo olulambathayo lweziphumo zobuxoki kungonakalisa umfanekiso wenkampani okanye ukuthenjwa komthengi.

Iimeko zobomi bokwenyani zibonise ukuba neyona antivirus ingcono kakhulu inokusilela.. Ngokomzekelo, kukho iziganeko apho izixhobo ezidumileyo ezifana ne-Malwarebytes, i-Avast, okanye i-Windows Defender isuse isofthiwe esemthethweni esetyenziswa zizigidi zabantu ngenxa yokuhlaziywa ngokungafanelekanga kogcino lwedatha.

Indlela yokuchonga i-positive yobuxoki: amanyathelo okuqala kunye neengcebiso

Ukufumanisa i-positive positive ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna amava athile okanye ubuncinane ulwazi lomthombo weefayile ezichaphazelekayo.. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokwenza ngokukhuselekileyo:

• Jonga imvelaphi yefayile okanye inkqubo: Ukuba ukhuphele isoftware kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomphuhlisi, indawo yokugcina okanye amajelo osasazo awaziwayo, Kunokwenzeka ukuba ibe sisilumkiso esinempazamo.
• Qhagamshelana nenye i-antivirus: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neVirusTotal ukuskena ifayile yakho ngeenjini ezingaphezu kwama-50 ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba kuphela inkqubo enye okanye ezimbini ze-antivirus ziphawula ifayile njengeyingozi, mhlawumbi yi-positive yobuxoki.
• Cela uluvo lwesibini: Cinga ngokuskena ifayile ngenye i-antivirus ethembekileyo, okanye udibane neeforam ezikhethekileyo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi.
• Qwalasela indlela yokuziphatha: Ukuba ifayile ekuthethwa ngayo ibalulekile kwinkqubo okanye iyinxalenye yesoftware eyaziwayo, Phanda ukuba ngaba abanye abasebenzisi baye bachaza ingxaki efanayo phambi kokuba bayivule okanye bayibuyisele..
• Hlalutya umsayino wedijithali: Ijonga ukuba ingaba ifayile inomsayino wedijithali osebenzayo nokuba yeyomphuhlisi osemthethweni.

Ukuvula okanye ukubuyisela iifayile ongaqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo ngazo kunokuba yingozi.. Soloko ubeka phambili ukhuseleko kwaye ungavuli iifayile ezikrokrisayo ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kwazo, ngakumbi ukuba zivela kwimithombo engathenjwa.

Ujongana njani kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo zobuxoki kwi-antivirus yakho

Ukulawula iimpembelelo zobuxoki yinkqubo ebandakanya zombini izenzo zokuthintela kunye nezisebenzayo.. Ungabonisana kwakhona Uzifumana njani izixhobo zenethiwekhi usebenzisa iNmap ukuqonda ngcono okusingqongileyo.

Amaqhinga ngokwembono yomsebenzisi

• Hlaziya isoftwe kunye ne-antivirus: Gcina inkqubo yokusebenza, iinkqubo kunye ne-antivirus zihlala zihlaziywa isisiseko. Utyikityo lwentsholongwane kunye noovimba beenkcukacha bezoyikiso zihlala zivela, kwaye izisombululo zale mihla zibandakanya iindlela eziqhubekayo zokuphucula ukulungelelanisa i-algorithms yazo kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo.
• Ukunciphisa ubuntununtunu be-heuristic kuphela ukuba kuyimfuneko: Kwisoftware ye-antivirus eyixhasayo, unokuguqula inqanaba lovakalelo lohlalutyo lwe-heuristic. Yenza oku kuphela ukuba ufumana iimpawu zobuxoki rhoqo. kwaye emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mngcipheko wokhuseleko lokwenene.
• Sebenzisa unxibelelwano ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukhetho: Seta i-antivirus yakho ukuba uyibuze ngaphambi kokuba ucime okanye ubeke yedwa iifayile ezikrokrelekayo. Ngale ndlela unokuphinda ujonge imeko nganye. kwaye uphephe ilahleko engeyomfuneko.
• Yongeza ngaphandle ngononophelo: Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba ifayile isemthethweni, unokwenza umhlophe okanye ungayifaki kwi-antivirus yakho. Yenza oku kuphela emva kokuhlalutya ngokucophelela., kuba izinto ezingaphandle zibubuthathaka obunokubakho bokhuseleko.

Izenzo zeenkampani kunye nabalawuli benkqubo

• Uphononongo kunye nokuhlelwa kwezilumkiso: Kwizixhobo ezifana neMicrosoft Defender ye-Endpoint, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge, uhlele kwaye ucime izilumkiso ezinobuxoki. Oku kunceda ukuqeqesha inkqubo kunye nokunciphisa iziganeko ezizayo.
• Uhlengahlengiso lwemithetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo: Uhlengahlengiso lwemithetho yokubona kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko ivumela ukhuseleko ukuba lulungelelaniswe kwimisebenzi ethile, ukuphepha imiqobo engeyomfuneko echaphazela imveliso.
• Uphononongo lwezandla kunye nentsebenziswano: Ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkqubo kunye namaqela okhuseleko ibalulekile ukubhaqa kunye nokulawula iziphumo ezingezizo ezingezizo ngokufanelekileyo.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko ezikhethekileyo njengaye Uzihlawulisa njani ii-AirPods zomgunyathi ukuqonda ngcono izoyikiso kunye nendlela yokuziphepha.

Ungenza njani xa ufumanisa ukuba une-positive yobuxoki

• Qhagamshelana nenkxaso yomenzi: Uninzi lwababoneleli bakuvumela ukuba uxele iziphumo zobuxoki usebenzisa iifom ezithile, enceda ukuphucula oovimba beenkcukacha.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo zokubuyisela: Ezinye iimveliso zikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele iifayile ezivalelwe yedwa emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kwazo, ukuphepha ilahleko.
• Lawula isidima sefayile: Jonga iiforam, izixhobo ze-intanethi, kunye neesayithi ezikhethekileyo ukubona ukuba abanye abasebenzisi banike ingxelo efanayo yobuxoki.
• Vavanya impembelelo phambi kokuvula: Ukuba ifayile ibalulekile, yenza iikopi zokugcina kwaye usebenzise isilumkiso ngaphambi kokuba uyibuyisele.

Ukudinwa kwe-Alert: umngcipheko okhulayo kukhuseleko lwe-cyber

Esinye seziphumo ezibi kakhulu zokwanda kweempawu zobuxoki yinto ebizwa ngokuba 'yi-alert fatigue'.. Xa iinkqubo zivelisa izaziso ezininzi ezingabalulekanga, abasebenzisi kunye namaqela okhuseleko Basenokungabi naluvelwano baze bayeke ukunikela ingqalelo kwizilumkiso ezibalulekileyo.. Ukuqonda indlela yokuphucula ulawulo lwesilumkiso, unokuphonononga Zithini iifayile zokukhuphela kunye nendlela yokulawula.

Ngokutsho kwezifundo ezahlukeneyo, malunga ne-20% yezilumkiso zokhuseleko lwamafu ziyimpawu zobuxoki.. Oku kuthetha ukuba inxalenye enkulu yemithombo yokhuseleko ichithwa kuphanda ngeziganeko ezingezizo isoyikiso ngokwenene, kwaye izilumkiso zokwenyani zinokungaqatshelwa okanye ziphendulwe emva kwexesha.

Impembelelo yeempembelelo zobuxoki kwiindawo zoshishino kunye nezoshishino

Ingxaki yobuxoki ayichaphazeli kuphela abasebenzisi basekhaya, kodwa inempembelelo enkulu kumashishini nakwiindawo zoshishino.. Ungajonga kwakhona Ulawulo lwe-Smart app ngaphakathi Windows 11 ukuqonda indlela yokuphucula ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo.

Kumacandelo abalulekileyo, afana neshishini okanye iziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo, isilumkiso esinempazamo ngexesha lemisebenzi yolondolozo sinokubangela uphando olungeyomfuneko, ukuvalwa kwemveliso, okanye ukuphazamiseka kweenkonzo ezibalulekileyo kuluntu.

Kubalulekile ukuba imithetho yokhuseleko ithathele ingqalelo imeko yokusebenza. Umzekelo, ukuba i-traffic engaqhelekanga ivela kwimisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo, kufuneka ibhengezwe kwangethuba kunye namaqela okhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity ukunqanda iimpendulo ezizenzekelayo ezingalunganga, ezifuna ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwe-IT, i-OT, kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngokhuseleko kula macandelo, nceda ujonge kwakhona Imivalo yokhuseleko lwebhrawuza kunye nokhuseleko lwazo.

Izisombululo zanamhlanje zidibanisa ubukrelekrele obuphambili, uhlalutyo lokuziphatha, kunye nemithetho yesiko. ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zobuxoki ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukhuseleko kwizoyikiso zangempela.

Ukuziphendukela kweteknoloji ngokuchasene neengcamango zobuxoki

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abavelisi baye baqulunqa izicwangciso ezintsha zokunciphisa iziganeko zobuxoki.: kwakhona fumanisa malunga Uyenza njani i-blocker ye-scareware kwi-Edge ukuphucula ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi ngokunxulumene nesi sikhangeli.

• Ukufunda koomatshini kunye nohlalutyo lweemeko: Bakuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukutolika kwemisebenzi ekrokrisayo ngokwendawo engqongileyo, ukwahlula phakathi kokuziphatha okusemthethweni kunye nezoyikiso zokwenyani.
• Uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kunye novavanyo olubanzi: Ngaphambi kokukhulula i-database entsha, ihlaziywa ngokumalunga nokuqokelelwa okubanzi kweefayile ezisemthethweni ukuphepha iimpazamo.
• Oovimba beenkcukacha zodumo: Ukuvavanya ukuthandwa kunye nodumo kwi-intanethi kunceda ukunqanda ukubhengeza isoftware esetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengeyingozi.
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo: Izixhobo ezinjengokuvumela ukuba wenze imithetho ethile ukuvumela okanye ukuvala iifayile, imimandla, okanye izatifikethi njengoko zifuneka.
• Ukudityaniswa namaqonga e-SOAR: Baququzelela izihluzi eziphambili kunye nokuqinisekiswa okuzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa izilumkiso ezingeyomfuneko.

Ikamva likhomba kubukrelekrele, i-automation, kunye nokufunda ngokuqhubekayo i-cybersecurity., apho ukufumanisa kusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwexesha langempela lwedatha enkulu, ukunciphisa ubuxoki.

Iindlela ezingcono zokunciphisa iimpawu zobuxoki

Akukho sisombululo sigqibeleleyo sokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zobuxoki., kodwa ukulandela izenzo ezilungileyo kunceda ukunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yabo.

Kubasebenzisi basekhaya

• Soloko ukhuphela kwiindawo ezisemthethweni: Ziphephe iinkqubo ezingaziwayo, ezihlala zivelisa izilumkiso okanye ziqulathe izoyikiso zokwenyani.
• Jonga useto lwakho lwe-antivirus: Lungisa iinketho ze-heuristic ukulungelelanisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka.
• Gcina yonke isoftware isexesheni: Iinkqubo kunye nesoftware ye-antivirus kunye neenguqulelo zamva nje zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi wezilumkiso zobuxoki.
• Sukuzihoya izilumkiso ngaphandle kophando: Sebenzisa amaqonga afana neVirusTotal okanye uqhagamshelane ne-intanethi ngaphambi kokuba usebenze kwaye ungabeki ukhuseleko emngciphekweni.

Kumashishini kunye neengcali ze-IT

• Sebenzisa iileya ezininzi zokhuseleko: Iifirewall, iinkqubo zokubona kunye nohlalutyo lokuziphatha luncedisa ukhuseleko.
• Phonononga kwaye uhlengahlengise imigaqo rhoqo: Ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho kwimisebenzi kunye nezoyikiso kunceda ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zobuxoki.
• Qho ngokuqeqesha amaqela: Iindlela ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nobuchule zenza kube lula ukwahlula phakathi kwezoyikiso zokwenyani kunye neziphumo zobuxoki.
• Ukusebenzisana nababoneleli: Iimpazamo zokunika ingxelo zinceda ukuphucula izisombululo kunye nokunciphisa iziganeko ezizayo.
• Gcina ingxelo yeziganeko: Ukubhalwa kweengxelo zobuxoki kunceda ukufumanisa iipateni kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo.

Izisombululo eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo zokulawula iimpawu zobuxoki

Kukho izixhobo ezininzi zokulawula ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu zobuxoki.: njengoko.

• Izixhobo zokuhlela zesivuseleli: Iiplatform ezifana ne-Microsoft Defender ye-Endpoint ikuvumela ukuba uphawule, uhlele, kwaye ucinezele izinto ezingeyonyani, ngokwenjenjalo uqeqesha imifuziselo yokubona.
• Uluhlu olumhlophe kunye nokungabandakanywa: Ukongeza iifayile ezithembekileyo, iinkqubo, okanye iindawo zithintela ukuhlolwa okungeyomfuneko.
• Ukuthunyelwa kwiilabhoratri zohlalutyo: Ababoneleli abaninzi bakuvumela ukuba ungenise iifayile ezikrokrelekayo zohlalutyo olunzulu, ukukhawuleza ukuhlelwa kwazo.
• Ukuzenzekela nge-AI: Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buhlalutya umthamo omkhulu wezilumkiso, ukuchonga iipateni kunye nokwahlula izoyikiso zangempela kwii-alamu zobuxoki ngexesha langempela.
• Izalathisi zeComromise (IOC): Bakuvumela ukuba uchaze imigaqo yokuvumela okanye ukuvimba iifayile okanye uxhulumaniso oluthile, ukulungelelanisa ukhuseleko kumbutho ngamnye.

Amaxwebhu asemthethweni omenzi abonelela ngezikhokelo ezineenkcukacha zokuphumeza obu buchule., ukunceda ukwandisa ulawulo olukhethekileyo kunye nokomeleza ukhuseleko.

Yintoni onokuyenza ukuba isoyikiso esirhanelwayo siyaphinda?

Ukuba emva kokubuyisela okanye ukuvula ifayile esemthethweni isilumkiso esifanayo sibonakala ngamaxesha amaninzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo angaphezulu.: indlela yokuphonononga.

• Phinda uhlalutye ifayile ngaphakathi VirusTotal: Oovimba beenkcukacha bayahlaziywa rhoqo, kwaye ifayile ephawulwe njengekrokrisayo namhlanje inokuthathwa njengekhuselekile ngomso.
• Qhagamshelana nenkxaso yomenzi: Xela ukuphindaphinda ukuze bakwazi ukuphonononga isizathu kwaye bahlaziye iinkcazo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Vavanya ezinye iindlela: Ukuba inkqubo yesoftware ihlala ivelisa iziphumo ezingezizo kwaye akukho sisombululo, cinga ukusebenzisa enye inkqubo ecetyiswa luluntu okanye umthengisi we-antivirus.

Indima yomsebenzisi kunye nomlawuli ekulawuleni iimpawu zobuxoki

Uxanduva lokusingatha izinto zobuxoki luwela kubasebenzisi bobabini kunye ne-IT kunye neengcali ze-cybersecurity.. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bahlale benolwazi, balumke xa befaka isoftware, kwaye baxele imiba, ngelixa abalawuli kufuneka bahlaziye iinkqubo, bahlengahlengise imigaqo-nkqubo, kwaye balungelelanise izenzo zokunciphisa iingxaki.

Imfundo nokwazisa komeleza ukhuseleko. Umsebenzisi onolwazi unokwahlula ngcono phakathi kwezilumkiso zangempela kwaye aphephe izigqibo ezikhawulezayo ezibeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwenkqubo. Siyathemba ukuba ufundile ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezingeyonyani kwaye ungaziphepha njani.