- Abantu abalishumi abakhethiweyo kwizicelo ezingaphezu kwe-8.000 zonyuselo lwe-24
- Phantse iminyaka emibini yoqeqesho ukuze ulungele ubufundisi kwi-ISS, iNyanga, kunye neMars
- Iklasi inoninzi lwabasetyhini kunye nelungu elinye elinenqwelomoya yangaphambili ye-orbital.
- Iiprofayili ezinamava abanzi kuphapho, isayensi, amayeza kunye nokusebenza kwendawo
La I-NASA iye yatyhila abaviwa abatsha abalishumi oko kuyakwenza eyakho IKlasi yama-24 yoosomajukujuku, ekhethwe ngaphezu kwabafaki-zicelo abangama-8.000 abasuka kulo lonke elaseUnited States. Inikezelwe kumsitho kwiziko le-Johnson Space, Aba bantu baya kujongana nesicwangciso soqeqesho phantse iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba babelwe kubufundisi.
Iqela liyamenywa ukuba liqinise ukusebenza kwi-orbit yomhlaba ephantsi kunye nokuxhasa ukubuyela kwindawo yenyanga ngaphakathi kwe-Artemis, ngeliso elijonge uhambo olunzulu lwexesha elizayoKwabanyuliweyo kukho abafazi abathandathu, namadoda amane; ngokwe-arhente, yi unyuso lokuqala kunye nesininzi sabasetyhini, kwaye elinye lamalungu alo sele libhabha kwi-orbit kwimishini yabucala.
Ngoobani abakhethiweyo?
Iiprofayili ziyadibanisa amava okusebenza, ezenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa, kunye namawaka eeyure zenqwelomoya zovavanyo, uphando lweplanethi, kunye nenkxaso ngqo kwi-arhente kunye neenkqubo zecandelo labucala.
- UBen Bailey (38): IGosa leWarrant yeKlasi yesi-3 yoMkhosi, injineli yoomatshini. Une más de 2.000 horas de vuelo kwinqwelo-moya yamaphiko esisigxina kunye ne-rotary, ekhethekileyo kwi-UH-60 kunye ne-CH-47F.
- ULauren Edgar (40): ingcali yokwakheka komhlaba (PhD evela eCaltech). Uye waba ingundoqo ekuchazeni iinjongo zenyanga ka-Artemis III yaye uye waxhasa iMars rover mission kangangeminyaka eli-17.
- UAdam Fuhrman (35): Inkulu yoMkhosi woMoya, injineli ye-aerospace. Engaphezulu kwe 2.100 horas de vuelo kwi F-16 kunye F-35; uqeqesho lokubhabha kunye neenkqubo zovavanyo.
- UCameron Jones (35): Inkulu yoMkhosi woMoya, injineli ye-aerospace. Uvavanyo lokulinga nge amplia experiencia kumaqonga amaninzi kunye neeyure ze-150 zokulwa.
- Yuri Kubo (40): Injineli yoMbane kunye neKhompyutha (iPurdue). Umsebenzi kwi SpaceX (Falcon 9, Starshield) kunye nobunkokeli bobugcisa kwiinkqubo zomhlaba.
- URebecca Lawler (38): owayesakuba ngumphathi we-Navy uLieutenant, piloto de pruebas nge 2.800+ iiyure kwi 45 moya. Wabhabha njengomzingeli wenkanyamba (NOAA) nakwimikhankaso yeNASA efana ne-IceBridge.
- Anna Menon (39): injineli yebhayoloji. Ubhabhe ngo-2024 njengengcali kwimishini Polaris Dawn, kunye nerekhodi yokuphakama kwabasetyhini kunye ne-Eva yokuqala yorhwebo; amava angaphambili kulawulo lobuthunywa lwe-ISS.
- Imelda Muller (34): i-anesthesiologist kunye negosa langaphambili le-Navy diving. Uye wabonelela inkxaso yonyango yokusebenza, kubandakanywa noqeqesho kwi-Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory.
- I-Erin Overcash (34): ULieutenant Commander yoMkhosi waManzi, F/A-18E/F Super Hornet pilot. I-1.300+ yeeyure zokuhamba kunye ne-249 yokumisa inqwelo-moya; Isidanga se-Master kwi-bioastronautics.
- Katherine Spies (43): injineli yeekhemikhali, owayesakuba ngumqhubi wovavanyo lwaseMarine Corps. Uye walathisa ubunjineli bovavanyo lwendiza kwishishini (Gulfstream).
Ngolu khuthazo, ukususela ngo-1959 i-NASA ikhethile Ngama-370 abaviwa bakasomajukujuku, ukuqhubeka nesithethe esaqalwa yiMercury Seven.
Luya kuba njani uqeqesho
Ikharityhulam ibandakanya imisebenzi entsonkothileyo kwiSikhululo saMajukujuku saMazwe ngaMazwe, Ukulungiswa kwendiza ye-Artemis kunye noqeqesho olunqamlezayo kwimishini ngaphaya kwe-orbit yomhlaba ephantsi.
Uqeqesho lubandakanya iimodyuli ze iirobhothi, igeology, iilwimi kunye nokuphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, kunye namayeza asesibhakabhakeni kunye nephysiology. Kwakhona kuqhutywe Ukulinganisa kohambo lwasemajukujukwini kunye noqeqesho kwinqwelomoya esebenza kakhulu.
Emva kokugqiba iimfuno kunye nokuphumelela, amalungu aya kufaneleka izabelo ngenqwelomoyaUkusukela ngaloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, baya kuba nakho ukujoyina uhambo lwesayensi kwi-ISS, kwizikhululo zorhwebo kuphuhliso, kunye misiones lunares ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ka-Artemis.
Inkqubo ijolise ekuhlanganiseni a ubukho bomntu obuzinzileyo ngaphaya komjikelezo ophantsi, ukuzoba kumava okusebenza kunye nolwazi lobugcisa oluqokelelwe yi-arhente kunye namaqabane ayo.
Umxholo kunye nokufaneleka kwesi sibhengezo
Izinto eziphambili kule minyaka ilishumi izayo ibandakanya inguqu eya izikhululo zendawo yorhwebo kunye nenkqubo ka-Artemis. Kulo mxholo, udidi olutsha lugxininisa imfuno yeeprofayili eziguquguqukayo ezikwaziyo ukudibanisa isayensi kunye nokusebenza en entornos exigentes.
I-NASA ibalaselisa amanqaku amabini kolu khuthazo: i uninzi lwabasetyhini kunye nokongezwa kuka-Anna Menon njengomntu wokuqala ukungena kumzimba emva kokuba ekhe wabhabha kwi-orbit. Iklasi nayo iya kufumana a isiqhulo semveli, yabelwe liqela langaphambili.
Johnson Space Centre abaphathi bagxininisa ukuba ISS uhlala a ilabhoratri yokufunda engundoqo Ukutsibela kwimishini yamabhongo ngakumbi, okokuqala ukuya eNyangeni-ngokuhlala ixesha elide-kwaye, kwixesha eliphakathi, ukuya kuMars.
Isibhengezo someleza ukuzibophelela kwe-arhente a uphononongo oluzinzileyo nolukhuselekileyo, exhaswa lumanyano lwamashishini kunye nohlaziyo lwamaqela aqeqeshelwe kakhulu.
Calendario y próximos pasos
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo, iintlanganiso namajelo eendaba kunye neeseshoni zolwazi. Iklasi sele iqalile uqeqesho lwayo kwi-Johnson Space Centre kwaye iya kuqhubeka kwishedyuli enzulu de ihlangabezane neenjongo zabo zesatifikethi.
La Ulwazi olusemthethweni kunye nohlaziyo malunga nombutho kasomajukujuku luyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-arhente: nasa.gov/astronautsIzixhobo kunye nezibonelelo malunga neklasi entsha kunye nenkqubela phambili yoqeqesho iya kupapashwa apho.
Con una combinación de italente yobugcisa, amandla okusebenza kunye nokwahluka, olu nyuso lubekwe kakuhle ukudibanisa kwimisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nokuhlola ukuba iya kuphawula inyathelo elilandelayo leNASA, ukusuka kwi-orbit yomhlaba ukuya kumphezulu wenyanga kunye namalungiselelo esithuba esinzulu.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.