Impazamo ethi “Udinga iimvume zomlawuli” nangona ndingumlawuli

Xa iWindows ikunika umyalezo wokuba “Udinga amalungelo olawulo” nangona ungumsebenzisi wedwa Kwikhompyutha, kuvakala ngathi kukuqhekeka ngokupheleleyo. Ufuna ukutshintsha igama lefayile, ukuhambisa ifolda, okanye ukucima into oyaziyo ukuba yeyakho... kwaye ngequbuliso loo festile iqhumayo iyavela, ivale yonke into.

Le ndlela yokuziphatha iqhelekile kakhulu IWindows 10 kunye neWindows 11Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kwizixhobo ezintsha, iilaptops ezidumileyo, okanye iiPC zenkampani, kwaye kunokubangelwa kukuseta iiakhawunti kunye neemvume kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo zenkqubo (iifolda ezikhethekileyo, i-UAC, imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko, i-Azure, njl.njl.). Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga indlela yokulungisa oku, inyathelo ngenyathelo. Kutheni le mpazamo ibonakala kwaye zeziphi izisombululo zokwenyani onazo? Ukuze siyeke ukusokola ngeemvume, siza kuchaza yonke into ngayo. Impazamo ethi “Udinga iimvume zomlawuli” nangona ndingumlawuli. 

Kutheni umyalezo othi "Udinga iimvume zomlawuli" uvela?

Isilumkiso sokuba "Imvume yomlawuli iyafuneka" KwiWindows, asikuko nje ukungazinzi kwenkqubo. Emva kweziganeko, kukho iileya ezininzi zokhuseleko kunye noqwalaselo ezithi ngamanye amaxesha zingqubane kwaye zibangele iimpazamo ezingaqhelekanga, nokuba usebenzisa iakhawunti enamalungelo olawulo.

Ngamazwi alula, iWindows idibanisa izinto ezintathu eziphambili ezinokubangela esi silumkiso rhoqo: uhlobo lweakhawunti oyisebenzisayo, iipropati zefolda, kunye nolawulo olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko (I-UAC, i-Azure, iimvume ezinikezelweyo, njl.njl.). Naluphi na udibaniso olungaqhelekanga lwezi zinto lunokwenza kubonakale ngathi ikhompyutha ayikuboni njengomlawuli.

Iintlobo zeakhawunti kwiWindows kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo iimvume

Enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka uziqwalasele kukuba ingaba iakhawunti yakho yiakhawunti esemthethweni na. Umlawuli wasekuhlaleni okanye ukuba usebenzisa iakhawunti eqhelekileyo, iakhawunti elawulwa yishishini, okanye iakhawunti enxulumene nemigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle (umzekelo, evela kwisikolo okanye kumbutho).

Kwiikhompyutha ezininzi ezintsha ezineWindows 11, ingakumbi iilaptops ezidumileyo ezifana neThinkPad, iwizard yokuseta yokuqala inokudala iakhawunti. iqhagamshelwe kwiMicrosoft Umsebenzisi akahlali eneemvume zasekuhlaleni ezicwangcisiweyo njengoko kulindelekile. Basenokukholelwa ukuba bangumphathi, kodwa inkqubo ayibaniki ulawulo olupheleleyo kwiifolda ezithile okanye izenzo ezibuthathaka.

Iifolda ezikhethekileyo: Amaxwebhu, iiDownloads, kunye neendlela "eziphindaphindwayo"

Ingxaki eqhelekileyo kakhulu kukuhlangabezana nayo iifolda ezibonakala ngathi ziphindaphindwe kabini, njengeeDokhumenti ezibonakala kwiiDokhumenti ezikhutshelweyo, okanye ifolda yomsebenzisi evumelanisa nenye ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Xa uzijonga kuqala, zibonakala ngathi ziifolda ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, kodwa eneneni, zinokuba iifolda ezikhethekileyo eziqondiswe kwenye indawo okanye edibeneyo.

Kwezi meko, xa uzama ukucima okanye ukuguqula enye yezo folda, iWindows ifumanisa ukuba uchukumisa indlela ebalulekileyo kwiprofayili yomsebenzisi, ize iphendule ngomyalezo othi "Kufuneka ube ngumlawuli ukuze wenze olu tshintsho"Ingxaki kukuba ukuba uyaqhubeka okanye ucima ngokungakhethiyo, unokugqibela ucime ifolda yokuqala, kuba ngokuyintloko iyindawo enye emelwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Indlela yokujonga ukuba iakhawunti yakho yiakhawunti yomlawuli ngokwenene

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho oluphambili, kungcono ukujonga ukuba iakhawunti yakho inayo ngokwenene iimvume zomlawuli wasekuhlaleni kwikhompyutha. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ungakhathali xa ingxaki ilula njengeakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi engayilungiswanga kakuhle.

Yiya kwizicwangciso zeWindows uze ujonge uhlobo lweakhawunti oluboniswe ecaleni kwegama lakho. Ukuba aluboniswanga njengo "Umlawuli"Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ungene ngeakhawunti eqhelekileyo okanye ngeakhawunti ehambelanayo exhomekeke kolunye uhlobo lomntu olunamalungelo aphezulu.

Iimvume ezingaqhelekanga kwiWindows 11: ukunika amagama ngokutsha kunye nokuhambisa iifayile

Kwezinye iikhompyutha ezineWindows 11, ingakumbi ezo zisandul’ ukwenziwa, kuvela imeko enzima yokuba Lonke utshintsho oluncinci kwiifayile okanye kwiimpawu lufuna iimvume zomlawuli.Uzama ukuyinika igama elitsha indlela emfutshane yedesktop, ukuhambisa ifayile ukusuka kwenye ifolda ukuya kwenye, okanye ukucima nayiphi na ifolda engaphantsi, kuze kuvele i-popup ecela ukuqinisekiswa komlawuli.

Le ndlela yokuziphatha idla ngokunxulunyaniswa uqwalaselo lokhuseleko olunobundlobongela Le migaqo-nkqubo ingafakwa kwangaphambili ngumvelisi, ifunyanwe kwi-domain, okanye ibe neengxaki zobunini befolda yomsebenzisi. Inkqubo icinga ukuba awunabo ubunini obupheleleyo bezi zinto kwaye izikhusela ngesicelo sokuphakamisa esiqhubekayo.

Iifolda eziphindwe kabini kunye neefolda ezingenakususwa

Enye imeko ethile kakhulu yile Ifolda yamaxwebhu ebonakala iphindwe kabini Ngaphakathi kwiiDownloads, isebenza ngokungathi yifolda efanayo: nayiphi na ifayile oyongezayo okanye oyicimayo kwenye ibonakala kwenye. Ayisiyondlela imfutshane eqhelekileyo, kodwa luhlobo lwesipili sefolda yokwenyani yeeDokhumenti.

Le ndlela yokuziphatha idla ngokuba ngenxa yokuba itshintshe indlela eya kwifolda yamaXwebhu Ungayithumela kwifolda ethi Downloads usebenzisa ithebhu ethi Location okanye Customize. Ngokwenza oku, iWindows iziphatha zombini njengendawo efanayo, ngoko ke ukususa enye kuya kucima umxholo weeDocuments, nazo zonke iziphumo ezinxulumene noko.

Kutheni ungazicimi iifolda ezithile nokuba ungumlawuli?

Kwezinye iimeko, uya kuba neefolda ngaphakathi kwiDokhumenti okanye kwezinye iindawo zobuqu (ezifana nefolda ebizwa ngokuba, umzekelo, “pas nou pc”) ezingavumiyo ukususwa, zibonisa umyalezo wokuba kufuneka ube ngumlawuli, nangona umsebenzisi wakho sele enguye.

Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kuba ifolda inayo iimvume ezikhethekileyo okanye umnini owahlukileyo (enye iakhawunti, umsebenzisi wenkqubo wangaphambili, ukufakelwa kwangaphambili, njl.njl.) okanye ngenxa yokuba iphawulwe njengefolda yenkqubo okanye iqhagamshelwe kwisicelo esiyikhuselayo. Ude ulungise iimvume zobunini okanye zokhuseleko, iWindows iya kuqhubeka nokuthintela ukususwa kwayo.

Ukhuseleko kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso iithebhu: umahluko ophambili

Xa uthelekisa iipropati zeefolda ezimbini ezibonakala zifana, ungabona ukuba uninzi lweethebhu (Jikelele, Ukhuseleko, Ukwabelana, njl.njl.) zifana kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko omkhulu uhlala ukwithebhu ye Yenza kube ngokwakho okanye kuqwalaselo lwangaphakathi lwendlela yefolda ekhethekileyo.

Ithebhu ethi Yenza ngokwezifiso ingabonisa ukuba ifolda iphathwa yiWindows njenge ifolda yamaxwebhu, imifanekiso, umculo okanye ividiyo...okanye nokuba yifolda yenkqubo. Olu luhlu luchaphazela indlela eziphatha ngayo ifolda, nokuba ingathunyelwa kwenye indawo, kunye nohlobo lokhuseleko olusetyenziswa yinkqubo kuyo.

Isisombululo seengxaki ngee-icon kunye nembali ye-cache

Ayizizo zonke izilumkiso zemvume ezinxulumene neefolda zabasebenzisi. Ngamanye amaxesha, iingxaki zivela ii-icon ezonakeleyo kwimenyu yokuQala okanye kwi-ExplorerIimpawu ezibonakala gwenxa, ezixutywa nezinye ii-apps, okanye ezibonakala ngathi azikho. Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi yingxaki eyahlukileyo, ukulungisa i-icon cache kufuna neemvume eziphezulu.

IWindows igcina i I-cache yophawu lwe-Explorer Ukuze izinto zibonakale ngokukhawuleza kwi-Explorer, kwibar yomsebenzi, nakwimenyu yokuQala, le cache inokonakala. Xa le cache yonakele, ii-icon zinokubonisa umfanekiso ongalunganga okanye zibonakale zingalunganga. Isisombululo siquka ukucima iifayile ezithile ezikhuselweyo kunye nokunyanzela inkqubo ukuba izivuselele.

Indlela yokuhlaziya i-icon cache ngamalungelo olawulo

Ukulungisa ii-icon ezingalunganga, kufuneka usebenzise Isilumkiso somyalelo esinamalungelo olawuloOku kungenxa yokuba uza kutshintsha iifayile zangaphakathi ze-Windows interface. Le nkqubo ayinzima, kodwa ifuna ukulandela ngononophelo amanyathelo athile ukuze uphephe ukushiya inkqubo ikwimeko engaqhelekanga ngelixa ii-icon zihlaziywa.

Okokuqala, vula imenyu ethi "Qala", thayipha "cmd", uze emva koko Sebenzisa i-Command Prompt njengomlawuliOkulandelayo, kufuneka uye kwifolda apho kugcinwa khona ii-cache ze icon ze-Explorer, ezikwiprofayili yomsebenzisi, kwindlela yendawo i-AppData kunye ne-Microsoft\Windows\Explorer.

Vala isikhangeli ngaphambi kokuba ususe i-cache

Ngelixa iFayile Explorer (explorer.exe) isebenza, igcina iifayile ezininzi ze-icon cache zivaliwe, ngoko ke ukuze uzicime ngaphandle kweempazamo kufuneka Misa okwethutyana inkqubo ye-explorer.exeOku kubangela ukuba ibar yomsebenzi kunye nedesktop ziphele, nto leyo enokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ukuba awazi ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo.

Nje ukuba inkqubo imile, ungacima iifayile ze-cache eziqala ngo-“iconcache”, eziya kunyanzela iWindows ukuba yakha kwakhona zonke ii-icon ukusuka ekuqaleni kwixesha elizayo xa uqala i-Explorer. Nangona umyalelo we-delete ungabonisa imiyalezo ethile ebonisa ukuba iifayile ezithile azinakucinywa, ngokuqhelekileyo ezo zifunekayo ziya kuba zisusiwe.

Qala kwakhona i-Explorer kwaye ujonge ii-icon

Emva kokucoca i-icon cache, sebenzisa nje umyalelo kwakhona ukuze uqale kwakhona. i-explorer.exe Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwifestile yeCommand Prompt ngokwayo. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba ibar yomsebenzi, idesktop, kunye nazo zonke ezinye izinto ze-Windows interface ziphinde zivele ngokwesiqhelo.

Kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba i-Explorer ibuyele ebomini, iWindows iyaqala ukusebenza phinda uhlaziye ii-icon Njengoko uzifuna, iindlela ezimfutshane kwimenyu yokuQala, ibar yomsebenzi, kunye neefolda kufuneka zibonakale ngokuchanekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki yee-icon ezixutyiweyo okanye ezinqumliweyo iyanyamalala ngaphandle kwesenzo esongezelelweyo.

Iimvume zomlawuli kwiinkonzo kunye nee-application ezinxulumene neMicrosoft

Ayizizo zonke imiyalezo ethi "udinga iimvume zomlawuli" evela kwinkqubo yefayile ngokwayo; inokwenzeka nakwi usetyenziso oluqhagamshela kwiinkonzo zeMicrosoft, njengabaphathi bee-imeyile abadibanisa ii-akhawunti ze-Office 365, Outlook.com okanye ze-Azure.

Ekubeni iMicrosoft isebenzise ngokubanzi Uqinisekiso lwamanyathelo amabini (2FA) Kwiiakhawunti ezininzi, kuqhelekile ukubona iimpazamo zoqwalaselo kwiiklayenti ze-imeyile ezidibeneyo xa iakhawunti yakho ingahlaziywanga okanye xa usetyenziso lufuna iimvume ezongezelelweyo zokuvumelanisa.

Ukuseta iakhawunti ngokuqinisekiswa kwamanyathelo amabini

Xa iklayenti le-imeyile okanye usetyenziso olufana ne-Eplan luqhagamshela kwiakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft, kufuneka ludlule kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft. iwizadi yokuseta esemthethweni ekuvumela ukuba ufumane iimvume ezifanelekileyo. Ngeli xesha le nkqubo, apho ungena kwisiphequluli kwaye unike imvume yokufikelela kwisicelo, iakhawunti yokuqala ozalisa kufuneka, kwiimeko ezininzi, ibe yiakhawunti enamalungelo olawulo kwindawo yeMicrosoft 365 okanye yeAzure.

Ukuba loo msebenzisi wokuqala akanamalungelo afanelekileyo, inkqubo iya kubonisa isilumkiso sokuba Iimvume zomlawuli ziyafuneka Kwaye awuyi kubona nesicelo kwi-portal ye-Azure ukuze usivumele. Oku akuyongxaki kwi-PC yakho yasekuhlaleni; kukungabikho kwemvume kwindima efanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwintlangano.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kunye notshintsho lwegama lokugqitha

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokugunyazisa, iMicrosoft iya kukucela ukuba Qinisekisa ubuwena bakho nge-factor yesibinienokuba yi-SMS, i-imeyile eyahlukileyo, ikhowudi ye-QR, okanye isaziso kwi-app yokuqinisekisa, kuxhomekeke kwindlela olungiselele ngayo ukungena kwakho.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha utshintsha igama lokugqitha leakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoftKuya kufuneka uphinde iwizard yokuseta kwasekuqaleni kwiklayenti yakho ye-imeyile okanye kwi-application ukuze uhlaziye iziqinisekiso zakho kunye neemvume. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, uya kuqhubeka ufumana iimpazamo zokufikelela kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, imiyalezo ebonisa ukuba awunazo iimvume ezifunekayo.

Iiakhawunti zenkampani, izikolo kunye nendima yomlawuli wehlabathi

Iiakhawunti ezilawulwa ziinkampani, izikolo, okanye eminye imibutho zihlala zilawulwa umlawuli wehlabathi kwi-Azure okanye kwi-Microsoft 365. Kwezi ntlobo zeemeko, nokuba ungumlawuli wePC yakho yasekuhlaleni, kukho izenzo ezinokwenziwa kuphela yiloo ndima yomlawuli wehlabathi.

Xa isicelo solawulo lwe-imeyile okanye amaxwebhu sizama ukuqhagamshela kwiakhawunti yakho yenkampani, sinokucela iimvume ezifuna imvume yolawulo kwinqanaba lombuthoKwiimeko ezinjalo, imiyalezo iya kuvela isilumkiso sokuba ngumlawuli wehlabathi kuphela onokuvuma ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo aze asinike iimvume ezifunekayo ukuze sisebenze.

Indlela yokunika imvume yomlawuli kwi-Azure

Umlawuli wehlabathi wenkampani okanye iziko lemfundo kufuneka afikelele kwi-portal ye I-Azure ngeakhawunti yabo, kwaye xa sele bengaphakathi, yiya kwicandelo elithi "Izicelo zeShishini" ukuze uphonononge zonke izicelo ezibhalisiweyo ezinokusebenzisana neeakhawunti zombutho.

Kuluhlu lwezicelo, kuya kufuneka ufumane isicelo esifanelekileyo (umzekelo, iklayenti ethile ye-imeyile), fikelela kwiphepha layo lolwazi, kwaye ufake icandelo elithi IimvumeUkusuka apho, unganika imvume ebizwa ngokuba "yimvume yomlawuli," egunyazisa ngokusemthethweni lonke umbutho (okanye iqela elithile) ukuba lisebenzise olo setyenziso ngeemvume ezifunekayo zokuvumelanisa, ukuthumela ii-imeyile, kunye nokufikelela kwidatha eliyifunayo.

Umyalezo owoyikekayo ka "Udinga amalungelo olawulo" Ingavela kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka kwifolda yamaDokhumenti eqondiswe gwenxa kwiDownloads ukuya kwi-icon cache eyonakeleyo, imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lwenkampani kwi-Azure, okanye iiakhawunti ngaphandle kwamalungelo afanelekileyo. Ukuqonda ukuba ingxaki ikwiakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi yasekuhlaleni, ubunini befolda, okanye umaleko weenkonzo zeMicrosoft kubalulekile ekusebenziseni isisombululo esichanekileyo kunye nokuyeka umzabalazo oqhubekayo neefestile zemvume eziphazamisa umsebenzi wakho.