Indlela yokuqhagamshela ikhompyutha yedeskithophu kwi-intanethi

Uyibeka njani i-Intanethi ukuya kwikhompyutha idesktop

Kwixesha ledijithali Kwihlabathi esiphila kulo, ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kuye kwaba yimfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, njengokukhangela iwebhu, ukuthumela ii-imeyile okanye ukukhuphela amaxwebhu abalulekileyo. Ukuba unekhompyuter yedesktop ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi, ungakhathazeki, kweli nqaku siza kuchaza amanyathelo ayimfuneko faka i-intanethi kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uthathe ithuba kuzo zonke izibonelelo ezinikezelwa yinethiwekhi.

Antes de comenzar, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ikhompyutha yedesktop yakho inekhadi lomnatha elifakiweyo, ekubeni licandelo eliphambili elikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele kwi-Intanethi. Eli candelo linokwakhelwa kwi-motherboard okanye libe likhadi elifakwe kwenye yeendawo zokubeka izixhobo zokwandisa. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ikhomputha yakho inekhadi lenethiwekhi, unokujongana nencwadana yomenzi okanye uphonononge iinkcukacha zobugcisa zezixhobo.

Nje ukuba uqinisekise ubukho bekhadi lenethiwekhi kwikhompyuter yakho, lixesha lokuba yidibanise ngokuchanekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufumane indawo yenethiwekhi kwikhompyuter yakho, apho unokufaka khona intambo ye-Ethernet. Le ntambo inoxanduva lokuhambisa idatha ye-Intanethi ukusuka kwimodem okanye umzila ukuya kwikhompyuter yakho. Khangela ukuba intambo ikwimeko entle kwaye akukho monakalo.

El siguiente paso Iquka ukuqwalasela uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kwidesktop yakho yekhompyuter. Kuxhomekeke kwi inkqubo yokwenza Nokuba usebenzisa yeyiphi na, amanyathelo anokwahluka kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, unokufikelela kwizicwangciso zenethiwekhi ukusuka kwiPhaneli yoLawulo. Jonga "uQhagamshelwano lweNethiwekhi" okanye "uSeto lweNethiwekhi" kwaye ukhethe ukhetho olukuvumela ukuba wongeze unxibelelwano olutsha okanye ulungelelanise olukhoyo.

Nje ukuba ungene kwisetingi zenethiwekhi, khetha u- "Yongeza" okanye "Yenza unxibelelwano olutsha". Emva koko landela imiyalelo ekwisikrini ukuya configurar la conexión. Usenokucelwa ukuba ufake igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha elinikezelwe ngumboneleli wakho wesevisi ye-Intanethi. Ukuba awunalo olu lwazi, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho ukuze ulufumane.

Okokugqibela, xa sele ulungelelanise uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kwikhompyuter yakho, lixesha lokuba probar la conexión. Vula isikhangeli osithandayo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ungakhangela iwebhu ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukuba ufumana ubunzima okanye unxibelelwano alusebenzi ngokuchanekileyo, phinda ujonge amanyathelo angaphambili kwakhona okanye uqhagamshelane negcisa elikhethekileyo elinokukunceda ukusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ubeka njani I-Intanethi kwikhompyuter desktop, akukho zingxengxezo zokungonwabi zonke iingenelo kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka ezinikezelwa ngumnatha. Landela la manyathelo alula kwaye ujike ikhompyuter yakho ibe yifestile evulekileyo kwilizwe ledijithali.

-Iimfuno eziyimfuneko zokuqhagamshela ikhompyuter yedesktop kwi-Intanethi

Requisitos físicos: Ukudibanisa ikhompyutha yedeskithophu kwi-Intanethi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unezinto eziyimfuneko zomzimba. Okokuqala, uya kufuna i módem Broadband ukuseka umdibaniso. Esi sixhobo siya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane iimpawu ze-Intanethi ngomboneleli wakho wesevisi. Ukongeza, uya kufuna a cable Ethernet ukuqhagamshela imodem kwikhompyuter yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba intambo inde ngokwaneleyo ukuba ikwazi ukubeka ikhompyutha yakho kwindawo oyifunayo.

Configuración de red: Nje ukuba ube nezinto eziyimfuneko zomzimba, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo inethiwekhi kwikhompyuter yakho. Oku kubandakanya ukuseka a dirección IP y configurar el protocolo de red. Idilesi ye-IP yinombolo eyodwa echonga ikhomputha yakho kuthungelwano, ngelixa iprotocol yenethiwekhi ichaza ukuba iikhompyuter ezahlukeneyo kuthungelwano ziyakunxibelelana njani. Ungaqwalasela ezi parameters ngokungenisa useto lwenethiwekhi ye inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nokulandela amanyathelo abonisiwe.

Umboneleli weNkonzo ye-Intanethi: Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka wenze ikhontrakthi yeenkonzo zoMboneleli weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP) ukuze ufikelele kwinethiwekhi. Unokukhetha phakathi kweenketho ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-broadband okanye i-high-speed connections, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngaphambi kokuqesha i-ISP, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphande iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho kwaye uthelekise amaxabiso kunye nezantya zonxibelelwano. Nje ukuba ukhethe i-ISP, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nabo ukuseka umdibaniso kwaye ufumane iinkcukacha zokungena eziyimfuneko. Khumbula ukuba abanye ababoneleli banokunikezela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana ne-imeyile okanye ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le miba xa usenza isigqibo.

-Ukukhetha uMboneleli weNkonzo ye-Intanethi ofanelekileyo (ISP)

Nje ukuba wenze isigqibo sokwakha eyakho ikhompyuter yedesktop, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ifayile umboneleli wenkonzo ye-intanethi (ISP) ilungele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhompyuter yakho iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi. I-ISP inoxanduva lokukunika ufikelelo lwe-Intanethi, kwaye ukukhetha echanekileyo kubalulekile ukufumana uqhagamshelwano olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze uphando olubanzi kwii-ISP ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho. Thelekisa izicwangciso zabo kunye namaxabiso, kunye nezantya zoqhagamshelwano abazinikelayo. Ezinye ii-ISPs zinokuba ne-inshorensi elinganiselweyo kwiindawo ezithile, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba zikhona na kwindawo yakho.

En segundo lugar, qwalasela iimfuno zakho ze-Intanethi. Ngaba uya kusebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho ukukhangela iwebhu kwaye ujonge ii-imeyile, okanye uya kufuna unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo ukukhuphela kunye nokusasaza imidiya? Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha i-ISP ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho zosetyenziso. Kwakhona, khangela ukuba banikezela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokhuseleko lwe-intanethi okanye ukugcinwa efini, enokuba yingenelo kuwe.

-Uqhagamshelo ngentambo ye-Ethernet

Intambo ye-Ethernet yindlela ethembekileyo nekhawulezayo yokuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi yekhompyuter yedesktop. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Wi-Fi, enokungahambelani okanye ihlupheke ngenxa yokuphazamiseka, ikhebula le-Ethernet linika uxhumano oluzinzileyo nolukhuselekileyo. Ukubeka i-Intanethi kwikhompyuter yakho ngentambo ye-Ethernet, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo ambalwa alula.

Inyathelo 1: Fumana iCable Ethernet Cable
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unentambo ye-Ethernet elungileyo ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olusebenzayo. Khetha iCandelo 6 okanye intambo ephezulu ngesantya esiphezulu kuqhagamshelwano lwakho. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba intambo inde ngokwaneleyo ukuba ifikelele kwimodem okanye irutha kwikhompyuter yakho.

Paso 2: Conecta el cable Ethernet
Ngentambo ye-Ethernet esandleni, plagi isiphelo esinye kwikhadi lenethiwekhi yedesktop yakho. Ikhadi lothungelwano lidla ngokufumaneka kwi ngasemva yekhompyutha, kufutshane namanye amazibuko. Nje ukuba uqhagamshelwe, thatha elinye icala lentambo kwaye uyixhume kwi-Ethernet port yemodem okanye umzila. Qinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano luqinile kwaye lukhuselekile.

Paso 3: Configura la conexión
Nje ukuba intambo ye-Ethernet iqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo, unokufuna ukuqwalasela uqhagamshelo kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukwenza oku, yiya kuseto lwenethiwekhi kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye ukhethe ukhetho loqhagamshelo olunentambo. Qinisekisa ukuba useto lukwimo ezenzekelayo ukuze ikhompuyutha yedesktop yakho ikwazi ukufumana ngokuzenzekelayo idilesi ye-IP kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zenethiwekhi kwimodem okanye umzila.

Ngoku ukulungele ukonwabela unxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi olukhawulezayo noluzinzileyo kwikhompyuter yakho enkosi ngentambo ye-Ethernet! Qiniseka ukuba ujonga rhoqo uqhagamshelo kunye nentambo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ufumana iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano, qinisekisa ukuba intambo ye-Ethernet ikwimeko entle kwaye uqhagamshelo luqinile. Bhrawuza iwebhu, dlala kwi-intanethi, kwaye usebenze ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngoqhagamshelwano lwakho olutsha olunentambo!

-Ukuseta uQhagamshelwano nge-Wi-Fi

Ukuseta uqhagamshelo nge-Wi-Fi

Nje ukuba ukhusele uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo ekhayeni lakho, lixesha lokuseta i-Wi-Fi kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukwenza oku, siza kulandela amanyathelo alula kodwa abalulekileyo aya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele ukukhululeka kokuba ne-Intanethi engenazingcingo en tu equipo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhompyuter yakho inekhadi lenethiwekhi engenazingcingo efakiweyo. Uninzi lweekhompyuter zanamhlanje zibandakanya oku kusebenza ngokungagqibekanga, kodwa ezinye zisenokungabi njalo. Ukuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uthenge ikhadi lenethiwekhi engenazingcingo elihambelanayo kwaye uqhagamshele kwelinye lamazibuko e-USB akhoyo kwikhompyuter yakho.

Nje ukuba ubukho bekhadi lenethiwekhi engenazingcingo buqinisekisiwe, kufuneka ufikelele kwisethingi yenethiwekhi yenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Ukwenza oku, yiya kwimenyu yokuqalisa kwaye ujonge "Useto lweNethiwekhi" okanye "Useto lweWi-Fi" ukhetho. Nje ukuba ungene kweli candelo, uya kukwazi ukubona i redes disponibles kwindawo yakho. Khetha inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kwaye ucofe "Qhagamshela."

– Ukusebenzisa iadaptha yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo

Ukusebenzisa iadaptha yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo

Uqhagamshelo olulula nolungenazingcingo
Indlela efanelekileyo yokubonelela nge-intanethi kwikhompyuter yedesktop kukusebenzisa iadaptha yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo. Ezi zixhobo, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-dongles ze-Wi-Fi, zikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kwesidingo seentambo ezongezelelweyo. Udinga nje ukufaka iadaptha kwizibuko le-USB kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye usete uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo. Akusekho kujongana neentambo eziphothiweyo!

Ukuhambelana kunye nesantya
Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba iadaptha yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo oyikhethayo ixhasa inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nemigangatho yamva nje ye-Wi-Fi. Jonga iinkcukacha zeadaptha phambi kokuthenga ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokuxhasa isantya soqhagamshelwano esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ukuba ikhomputha yakho ixhasa i-Wi-Fi 6, qiniseka ukuba uthenge i-adaptha eyenza kakuhle ukuthatha inzuzo epheleleyo yesantya kunye nokusebenza koqhagamshelwano lwakho olungenazingcingo.

Ukhuseleko kunye noluhlu lweempawu
Xa useta iadaptha yakho yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo, qiniseka ukwenza amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko ukukhusela uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi. Oku kuquka ukuseta igama eligqithisiweyo elomeleleyo lenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kunye nokuvula uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwedatha. Kwakhona, qwalasela uluhlu lweempawu zeadaptha. Ukuba ufuna ukhuselo olukhulu, cinga ngokuthenga iadaptha eneeriyali zangaphandle okanye iWi-Fi network extender. Ngale ndlela, unokonwabela unxibelelwano oluzinzileyo nolukhuselekileyo kuyo yonke indawo yakho yomsebenzi.

-Ukulungisa ingxaki kwi-Intanethi kwikhompyuter yedesktop

Iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano eziqhelekileyo:
Xa ujongene neengxaki zoqhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi kwikhompyutha desktop, kubalulekile ukuchonga ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo. Iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano zinokunxulunyaniswa nehardware, isoftwe, okanye useto lwenethiwekhi. Apha ngezantsi zezinye zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho kwezi ngxaki:

– Ukusilela kweadaptha yenethiwekhi: Khangela ukuba i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihlaziywe. Ukuba iadaptha ayisebenzi kakuhle, zama ukuyivala kwaye uyivule kwakhona kwizicwangciso yenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuba ingxaki isaqhubeka, unokufuna ukutshintsha iadaptha yenethiwekhi.

– Ulungelelwaniso lwe-TCP/IP olungachanekanga: Khangela ukuba izicwangciso zeTCP/IP zicwangciswe kakuhle. Unokwabela idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo okanye usebenzise iprotocol yeDHCP ukufumana idilesi ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo. Qinisekisa ukuba isango elimiselweyo kunye ne-DNS ziqwalaselwe kakuhle. Ukuqalisa kwakhona i-router kunokunceda ukulungisa lo mba.

– Iingxaki zophazamiseko: Ukuphazamiseka kombane we ezinye izixhobo Izixhobo zombane ezikufutshane zinokuchaphazela umgangatho woqhagamshelo lwakho. Beka ikhompyuter yedesktop kude nezixhobo ezinjengeefowuni ezingenazintambo, ii-microwaves, okanye iimonitha. Ungazama kwakhona ukutshintsha ijelo losasazo lwerouter yakho ukunciphisa uphazamiseko.

-Amanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kwikhompyuter yedesktop

Amanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kwikhompyuter yedesktop

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi kwikhompyuter yedesktop, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo. Apha sibonisa imilinganiselo yokhuseleko onokuthi uyiphumeze ukunqanda ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka kwaye uqinisekise ukukhangela okukhuselekileyo.

1. Sebenzisa i-firewall: Ukuseta i-firewall kwikhompyuter yakho kuya kukunceda ukucoca kunye nokulawula itrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Unokukhetha i-firewall yesoftware okanye uthathe ithuba laleyo sele yakhelwe kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Qinisekisa ukuba wenza kwaye uyiqwalasele ngokuchanekileyo ukuvala naziphi na iinzame zokungena ezingagunyaziswanga.

2. Hlaziya rhoqo isoftware kwaye inkqubo yokusebenza: Ukugcina zombini isoftwe yekhompyuter yakho kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuthintela ubuthathaka. Abaphuhlisi bakhupha uhlaziyo kunye neepetshi zokhuseleko ngamaxesha athile ukulungisa izikhewu ezaziwayo. Ungalibali ukuseta uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ukhuselwe kwizoyikiso zamva nje.

3. Sebenzisa uqhagamshelwano oluntsonkothileyo: Nanini na kunokwenzeka, qiniseka ukusebenzisa uqhagamshelwano oluntsonkothileyo ukukhusela idatha yakho ebuthathaka. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ekhuselekileyo eneWPA2 okanye uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo oluphezulu. Ukongezelela, ukugcina unxibelelwano lwakho lwe-intanethi luyimfihlo, ungasebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese yangasese (VPN) efihla yonke i-intanethi ye-intanethi, eyenza idatha yakho ingafumaneki kubantu besithathu abakhohlakeleyo.