Ukuhlaziya icandelo lehardware njenge Imemori ye-RAM ingayenza izinto ezintle zokuphucula ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho, kwaye iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngumsebenzi olula ukwenza. Kweli nqaku, siya kukukhokela. Inyathelo nenyathelo sobre indlela yokubeka imemori ye-RAM kwikhompyutha yakho, kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa kunye neengcebiso zokuqinisekisa impumelelo yakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini wakho.
La memoria RAM, okanye imemori yofikelelo olungakhethiyo, ngundoqo kwizicelo kunye ne inkqubo yokwenza yomsebenzi wakho wekhompyuter ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwe-RAM eyaneleyo, ikhompyuter yakho inokuqalisa ukusebenza kancinci okanye ide ingqubeke. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokufaka ngokuchanekileyo imemori ye-RAM Ukwandisa isixhobo sakho nokuba uyingcaphephe yetekhnoloji okanye usaqalayo, eli nqaku liza kukunika lonke ulwazi oludingayo.
Ukuchonga Uhlobo olululo lwe-RAM
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge i-RAM entsha kwikhompyuter yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uyazi indlela yokuchonga uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-RAM yenkqubo yakho. I tarjetas de memoria I-RAM iyahluka ngobukhulu, imilo kunye noyilo. Uhlobo oluchanekileyo luxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha zebhodi yakho yomama. Ungalufumana olu lwazi kwi-motherboard manual okanye kwi- iwebhusayithi umenzi. Kakhulu, zimbini iindidi zeenkumbulo ze-RAM ezizezona zixhaphakileyo kwiikhompyuter zanamhlanje: iDDR3 kunye neDDR4. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayazi ukuba yeyiphi ehambelanayo nebhodi yakho yomama. Okubalulekileyo awukwazi ukutshintshana ezi ntlobo enye kwenye njengoko nganye inoyilo olwahlukileyo lomzimba.
Ukongeza kuhlobo, ezinye izinto ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya: Ubungakanani be-RAM (umthamo), isantya (i-frequency), inani leemodyuli, kunye nokunyamezela kwamandla ombane. Ngokumalunga nomthamo, iibhodi zomama ngokubanzi zixhasa i-RAM ukusuka kwi-1 GB ukuya kwi-128 GB. Nangona kunjalo, kusetyenziso oluphakathi yekhompyutha, 8GB ukuya 16GB kwanele. Isantya silinganiswa nge-megahertz (MHz); a Ukuphindaphinda okuphezulu ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kufuneka uhlale uqinisekisa ukuba i-motherboard yakho inokusingatha isantya se-RAM oceba ukuyithenga. Ngokubhekiselele kwinani leemodyuli, kuxhomekeke kwinani leendawo zokubeka i-motherboard yakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, kungcono ukhethe iimodyuli ezincinci ezininzi kunenye enkulu ukuvumela uqwalaselo lwetshaneli ezimbini. Okokugqibela, xa kufikwa kunyamezelo lwe-voltage, kungcono ujonge incwadi yebhodi ye-motherboard njengoko usebenzisa i-RAM enombane ophezulu kunokuba ibhodi yakho ye-motherboard inokuphatha inokubangela umonakalo kwinkqubo yakho. Ngokufutshane, ukwazi ukuba uchonga njani uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwe-RAM kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okugqwesileyo kwekhompyuter yakho.
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuhambelana kwe-RAM
Inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ufaka i-RAM entsha kukuhambelana. Ayiyiyo yonke i-RAM eyenziwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye ukhetho olungalunganga lunokubangela ikhompyuter engasebenzi kakuhle, okanye okubi ngakumbi, ikhompyuter ayinakusebenza konke konke ukunqanda iimpazamo, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile qinisekisa ukuhambelana kwe-RAM ngenkqubo yakho yangoku. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwizinto ezintathu: slot, isantya kunye nomthamo de la memoria RAM.
I ranuras de memoria Bamisela uhlobo lwe-RAM inkqubo yakho enokuxhasa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwibhodi yakho yomama, unokuba neendawo zokubeka iDDR3 okanye iDDR4, ezizezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-RAM ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje. Ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweendawo zokubeka onazo, unokujonga incwadi yakho yebhodi yomama okanye amaxwebhu akwi-intanethi. Ngokubhekiselele kwi Isantya RAM, kungcono ukuthelekisa esona santya siphezulu esixhaswe yi iprosesa yakho kunye nebhodi yomama ukufumana ukusebenza okuphuculweyo. Kodwa ukuba awukwazi ukufumana i-RAM ngesantya esifanayo, ungafaka i-RAM ngesantya esiphezulu, iya kuqhuba nje ngesantya esiphezulu esivunyelwe yinkqubo yakho. Okokugqibela, i Umthamo wememori ye-RAM Kwakhona kubalulekile, kuba ukuba ufaka i-RAM eninzi kunokuba inkqubo yakho inokusingatha, ukugqithisa akuyi kusetyenziswa kwaye uya kuba uchithe imali yakho.
Inyathelo ngenyathelo Inkqubo yokufaka iMemori ye-RAM
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucima kunye nokukhupha ikhompyuter yakho. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qiniseka ukuba indawo yokusebenza icocekile kwaye ikhuselekile. Ngoku, vula ikhompyuter yakho ngokufumana kwaye ususe izikrufu ezikhusela isigqubuthelo senqaba. Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ukuthintela nawuphi na umonakalo kumalungu angaphakathi. Nje ukuba ivulwe, unokubona i tarjeta madre ngeendawo zokubeka apho inkumbulo ye-RAM iya kufakwa. Iindawo zokubeka zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhodi yebhodi yePC yakho. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha nawuphi na umbane osisigxina ngokuchukumisa i-case yensimbi yePC ukuphepha izinto eziyingozi.
Para la instalación, Khangela indawo yememori ye-RAM kwi-motherboard. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zibekwe kufuphi neprosesa. Uya kuqaphela ithebhu yeplastiki ekupheleni kweendawo zokubeka. Ukuba i-RAM ithathelwa indawo, kufuneka ukhulule i-RAM endala ngokucinezela ithebhu kwaye uyisuse ngononophelo imemori. Qinisekisa ukuba ungayinyanzeli. Ngoku, thatha i-RAM yakho entsha ngezandla zombini kwaye ulungelelanise ngononophelo izihlanganisi zegolide kunye ne-slot kwi-motherboard. I-RAM kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko inenotshi kwizihlanganisi ezihambelana nebhloko ye-slot kwi-motherboard. Ukufakela imemori entsha, tyhala phantsi kuzo zozibini iziphelo de izihlalo zememori kunye neethebhu zingene endaweni, zitshixe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuQaphela xa ufaka i-RAM
Ukufakela i-RAM yinkqubo ecekethekileyo efuna ukulumka kunye nolwazi lobugcisa ukunqanda umonakalo kwimemori okanye a la placa base. Lo asingomsebenzi omele uthathwe lula.. Iimodyuli zememori ye-RAM zibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye zinokonakala ngokulula ukuba aziphathwanga kakuhle. Ukuthintela umonakalo, nanga amanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe:
- Sukuchukumisa iitshiphusi zememori.
- Susa umbane phambi kokufaka i-RAM.
- Iphatha imemori ye-RAM ngemiphetho yayo.
- Musa ukugoba okanye ukuyityumza i-RAM.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufakwa ngokungalunganga kwe-RAM kungonakalisa zombini imemori kunye nebhodi yomama. Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba iimodyuli zenkumbulo zifakelwe kwiindawo zokubeka ezichanekileyokwaye kwicala elichanekileyo. Iimodyuli zememori zinenotshi ekufuneka zihambelane nezikhonkwane ezihambelanayo kwindawo yememori. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuphatha kakuhle ngexesha lofakelo:
- Nceda ujonge ukuhambelana kwe-RAM kunye ne-motherboard yakho ngaphambi kokufakwa.
- Cima ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ukhuphe intambo yombane phambi kokufaka i-RAM.
- Okokugqibela, qiniseka ukuba i-RAM ihleli ngokufanelekileyo kwi-slot ngaphambi kokuvala ikhompyuter.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.