Uyingenisa njani enye iPC esuka kweyam ngaphandle kweMvume

Kwilizwe lanamhlanje lonxibelelwano lwedijithali, ukukwazi ukufikelela kwezinye iikhompyuter zethu ngaphandle kwemvume kuye kwaba yinkxalabo ekhulayo. Lo mcimbi, owaziwa ngokuba yi-Hacking okanye ukungena ngokungekho mthethweni, uphakamisa iingxaki ezinzulu zombini malunga nokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo. Kule nqaku, siza kuphonononga ubuchule kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukufikelela olu fikelelo olungagunyaziswanga, ngenjongo yokuqonda indlela yokukhusela iinkqubo zethu kunye nokukhusela ezi ntlobo zokuphulwa. Ngethoni engathathi hlangothi kunye neyobugcisa, siya kuhlalutya imiba echaphazelekayo kwisenzo sokungena kwenye i-PC ngaphandle kwemvume kunye nemiphumo yayo.

1. Ingcamango kunye neziseko zomsebenzi wokufikelela kwenye iPC ngaphandle kwemvume

Ingqikelelo yokufikelela kwenye iPC ngaphandle kwemvume ibhekisa kumsebenzi wokungena ukuya kwikhompyutha ngendlela engagunyaziswanga ngenjongo yokufumana ulwazi, ukuguqula iifayile okanye ukwenza iinkqubo ngaphandle kwemvume yomnini wekhompyutha. Esi senzo sigqalwa njengokwaphulwa kwemithetho yabucala kwaye sisenokuba akukho mthethweni kumazwe amaninzi.

Iziseko zalo msebenzi zisekelwe kubuthathaka obuthile bokhuseleko beenkqubo zekhompyuter, ezinjengokungabikho kohlaziyo lwesoftware, iipassword ezibuthathaka okanye ukungabikho kwama-firewall kunye ne-antivirus. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kobuchule obufana nokukhohlisa, ukusetyenziswa kwe-malware, kunye nobunjineli bezentlalo kunokuququzelela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufikelela kwenye iPC ngaphandle kwemvume kukwaphulwa kobumfihlo kunye nobunini bolwazi. Ukongeza kokungekho mthethweni, lo msebenzi uphethe ingozi enkulu, njengoko inokuthi idibanise ingqibelelo yedatha, ibangele umonakalo kwinkqubo, kwaye ichaphazele igama labantu ababandakanyekayo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela izixhobo zethu kwaye siphephe ukuba ngamaxhoba alo mkhuba.

2. Imingcipheko kunye neziphumo zomthetho zokufikelela kwiPC ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa

Acceder ukuya kwiPC Ngaphandle kogunyaziso lunokuba nefuthe elibi kumgangatho wobuqu kunye nezomthetho. Ngezantsi sibonisa eminye yemingcipheko kunye neziphumo zomthetho ezinxulumene nolu hlobo lomsebenzi:

Riesgos:

• Izohlwayo ezisemthethweni: Ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kwiPC lulwaphulo-mthetho kumazwe amaninzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kubuzaza bokwaphulwa komthetho kunye nemithetho esebenzayo, abo baphula umthetho banokujongana nesohlwayo esibalulekileyo kunye nezigwebo zentolongo.
• Ukuphulukana nokuthenjwa: Ukufikelela kwiPC yomnye umntu ngaphandle kwemvume kunokonakalisa ngokungenakulungiseka ukuthembana phakathi kwamaqela abandakanyekayo. Oku kunokuba neziphumo⁤ kubomi bomntu, emsebenzini, nakwizifundo.
• Ukusasazwa kolwazi olubuthathaka: Ngokufikelela kwiPC ngaphandle kogunyaziso, kukho umngcipheko wokufumana ulwazi oluyimfihlo okanye lobuqu lomsebenzisi. Olu lwazi lunokusetyenziswa ngendlela ekhohlakeleyo okanye ludizwe kumaqela esithathu ngaphandle kwemvume.

Consecuencias legales:

• Umngcipheko wamatyala: Umnini we-PC unokuthatha amanyathelo asemthethweni ngokuchasene nabo bafikelela kwisixhobo sabo ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa oku kungabangela amatyala oluntu afune imbuyekezo yemali ngomonakalo kunye nelahleko ebangelwayo.
• Ingxelo yolwaphulo-mthetho: Ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwi-PC kunokukhokelela kwirekhodi lolwaphulo-mthetho, elinokuthi libe nefuthe elibi kwingqesho yexesha elizayo, imfundo, kunye namathuba omntu.
• Ukophulwa kwemithetho yabucala: Kuxhomekeke kulawulo lolawulo, ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwi-PC kunokwaphula imithetho yabucala kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha. Oku kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo ezongezelelekileyo kunye neziphumo ezibi kakhulu zomthetho.

Ngamafutshane, ukufikelela kwiPC ngaphandle kogunyaziso kuzisa imingcipheko emininzi kunye neziphumo zomthetho ezingafunekiyo. Kubalulekile ukuhlonela ubumfihlo kunye namalungelo abanye, ukuphepha olu hlobo lomsebenzi ongekho mthethweni olunokuba nemiphumo emibi kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.

3. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa ezaziwayo zokufaka enye iPC ngaphandle kwemvume

Zininzi iindlela zobugcisa ezaziwayo zokufikelela kwenye iPC ngaphandle kwemvume. Nangona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukophula ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lomnye ⁤umntu lulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye akukhuthazwa ukwenza ezi zenzo ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso somthetho. Ngezantsi, ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa le njongo ziya kukhankanywa.

1. Ataques de fuerza bruta: Ukusebenzisa obubuchule⁣ kubandakanya ukuzama ukuqikelela⁤ igama lokugqitha lenye iPC ngovavanyo olucwangcisiweyoukudityaniswa okunokwenzeka okwahlukeneyo de⁢ ufumane echanekileyo. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ezaziwa ngokuba yi "Password Crackers" zisetyenziselwa ukukhawulezisa inkqubo kwaye zizame amawaka eendibaniselwano ngexesha elifutshane.

2. Phishing: Phishing bubuchule obujolise ekuqhatheni umsebenzisi ukuba aveze iziqinisekiso zabo zokungena ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Abahlaseli benza iiwebhusayithi zomgunyathi ezibonakala zisemthethweni kwaye, ngokuthumela ii-imeyile okanye imiyalezo engeyonyani, bazama ukufumana ulwazi olubuthathaka olunje ngamagama omsebenzisi kunye namagama ayimfihlo.

3. Izitshixo: I-Keyloggers ziiprogram ze-hardware okanye izixhobo ezirekhoda kwaye zigcine zonke ii-keystrokes ezenziwe kwi-PC. Ezi logi zinokusetyenziselwa⁢ukufumana ulwazi olubuthathaka, olufana namagama ayimfihlo. Keyloggers ingafakwa nge-imeyile engalunganga, attachments, izixhobo USB abosulelekileyo, okanye nokuba ukufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kwi PC target.

4. Uhlalutyo lobuthathaka obuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezivumela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga

Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga kwezona buthathaka zixhaphakileyo ezinokuxhatshazwa ngabahlaseli ukuze bafumane ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ukuqonda obu buthathaka kubalulekile ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lweenkqubo kunye nokuphepha ukuhlaselwa okunokwenzeka.

1. ⁤Ukungaphumeleli koqinisekiso kunye namagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka: Amagama okugqithisa ⁢ ngumgca wokuqala⁤ wokhuselo ngokuchasene nofikelelo olungagunyaziswanga. Nangona kunjalo, amagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka okanye kulula ukuqikelela amele ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo Ukongeza, iziphene zokuqinisekisa zinokuvumela abahlaseli ukuba bafikelele kwinkqubo ngaphandle kokufuna ukwazi igama eligqithisiweyo.

2. Ubuthathaka benkqubo yokusebenza: Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zihlala ziqulathe ubuthathaka obunokuthi buxhatshazwe ngabahlaseli. Oku kunokubandakanya iimpazamo zenkqubo, uhlaziyo lokhuseleko olungekhoyo, okanye ulungelelwaniso olungachanekanga olunokuvumela abahlaseli baphumeze ikhowudi enobungozi, bafumane amalungelo akhethekileyo, okanye bafikelele kulwazi olubuthathaka.

3. Isetyenziswa kwisoftware yakudala: ⁢ Izicelo zomntu wesithathu⁢ kunye nesoftware efakwe kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zinokuqulatha ubuthathaka obaziwayo. Abahlaseli banokusebenzisa obu buthathaka ukuze bafumane ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukugcina isoftware ihlaziywa kwaye usebenzise iipatches zokhuseleko ezihambelanayo.

5. Amanyathelo okhuseleko acetyiswayo ukukhusela iPC yakho ekungeneni ngaphandle kwemvume

Ukukhusela iPC yakho ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga, kubalulekile ukuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko acetyiswayo. La manyathelo aya kuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kunye nesidima sedatha yakho Apha ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso eziphambili:

• Utiliza contraseñas ‍seguras: Gcina iipassword zakho zomelele kwaye zodwa ngokudibanisa oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo okanye alula ukuqikelela.
• Hlaziya rhoqo i inkqubo yokwenza kunye nesoftware: Gcina iPC yakho isexesheni ngokufaka uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwamva nje. Oku kuya kunceda ukulungisa ubuthathaka obaziwayo kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yakho kwizisongelo.
• Sebenzisa isoftware ethembekileyo yeantivirus⁤: Faka kwaye uhlaziye rhoqo umgangatho wesoftware ye-antivirus. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukubhaqwa kunye nokususwa kwe-malware, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izoyikiso ezinobungozi ezinokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwePC yakho.

Amanye amanyathelo abalulekileyo okukhusela iPC yakho aquka:

• Nika i-firewall: Cwangcisa i-firewall ukuvala uqhagamshelo olungagunyaziswanga kunye nokucoca itrafikhi yenethiwekhi.
• Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco arhanelwayo okanye ukukhuphela iifayile: Sukuvula amakhonkco kwii-imeyile ezingaziwayo okanye ukhuphele iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga, njengoko zinokuqulatha i-malware okanye iintsholongwane.
• Cifra tus datos sensibles: Sebenzisa izixhobo zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukukhusela ezona fayile zakho zibalulekileyo kunye neefolda.
• Lumkela uthungelwano lweWi-Fi lukawonke-wonke: Kuphephe ukufikelela kulwazi oluyimfihlo okanye ukwenza utshintshiselwano lwezemali kuthungelwano lweWi-Fi lukawonke-wonke, njengoko lusesichengeni sokuhlaselwa.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo okhuseleko, unokukhusela iPC yakho ekungeneni okungagunyaziswanga⁢ kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wokhuseleko⁤ kwi-intanethi. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lwePC yakho luxanduva oluhlala lukhona,⁢ ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi kwaye uqaphele izoyikiso zamva nje kunye nezisombululo ezikhoyo.

6. Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokungena okunokwenzeka kwiPC yakho

Ungenelelo⁢ kwiPC yakho⁢ lunokuba neempawu ezicacileyo kunye neempawu que debes conocer ukuze ukwazi ukuyichonga kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela inkqubo yakho. Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonisa ukuba iPC yakho yonakele:

• Rendimiento lento: Ukuba iPC yakho ibonisa ukusebenza okucothayo kunesiqhelo, njengokuphendula ngokulibaziseka xa uvula iinkqubo okanye usenza imisebenzi esisiseko, inokubonisa ukungenelela. Iinkqubo ezinobungozi zihlala zidla izixhobo zesixokelelwano sakho kwaye zicothise ukusebenza kwayo.
• Ii-pop-ups kunye neentengiso ezingafunwayo: Ukuba isikhangeli sakho sibonisa i-avalanche yee-pop-ups ezingafunwayo kunye neentengiso, iPC yakho inokosuleleka. Ezi ntengiso zikholisa ukuveliswa ziinkqubo ezinobungozi ezifakwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
• Utshintsho kubume obungalindelekanga: Ukuba uqaphela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo nolungalindelekanga kwizicwangciso zakho zePC, ezinje ngekhasi lasekhaya elilungisiweyo lomkhangeli zincwadi, udibaniso lwebar yesixhobo esingaziwayo, okanye utshintsho kwiinketho zokhuseleko, ⁢kukho ungenelelo olunokwenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi mpawu azigqibi kwaye zinokuba nezinye izizathu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqaphela ezininzi zazo ngaxeshanye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo ezisexesheni, sebenzisa isisombululo esithembekileyo se-antivirus, kwaye ugweme ukukhuphela okanye ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo okanye uncamathiselo lwe-imeyile olungaziwayo.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukungenelela okunokwenzeka, yenza iskena esipheleleyo sePC yakho usebenzisa isoftware ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus. Ukongeza, unokucinga ngokufuna uncedo lwengcali yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter ukufumanisa ukuba kukho umsebenzi ongalunganga kwinkqubo yakho. Khumbula ukuba uthintelo kunye nokufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukukhusela iPC yakho kunye neenkcukacha zakho zobuqu kwizisongelo ze-intanethi.

7. Indlela yokubona nokuthintela uhlaselo olungagunyaziswanga lokufikelela kude

Ukufunyanwa kohlaselo olungagunyaziswanga lokufikelela kude

Ukuhlaselwa kokufikelela kude okungagunyaziswanga kunokuba nzima ukukubona, njengoko injongo yabo kukungena ngokufihlakeleyo kwinkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo⁢ kunye nemilinganiselo onokuthi uyiphumeze ukuchonga nokuthintela ezi ntlobo zohlaselo. Apha sibonisa ezinye iingcebiso:

• Gcina iisistim zakho zihlaziyiwe: Kubalulekile ukugcina zonke iisistim zakho kunye nesoftware isexesheni kunye neepatches zokhuseleko zamva nje. Oku kuya kunceda ukuvala naziphi na izikhewu ezaziwayo zokhuseleko kunye nokuthintela ubuthathaka obunokuthi buxhatshazwe ngabahlaseli.
• Sebenzisa i-firewall kunye ne-VPNs: Seta i-firewall yenethiwekhi ukulawula kunye nokucoca itrafikhi engenayo nephumayo Ukongeza, cinga ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yabucala ebonakalayo (VPN) ukuseka unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo, olufihliweyo xa ufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho kwiindawo ezikude.
• Beka esweni iilog zakho zofikelelo: Sebenzisa inkqubo yokubeka iliso yokungena erekhodisha kwaye ihlalutye imicimbi yokungena. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uchonge nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelekayo, onje ngongeniso olungaphumeleliyo okanye ukungena kwiidilesi ezingaziwayo ze IP.

Ukuthintela uhlaselo olungagunyaziswanga lokufikelela kude

Ukongeza ekubhaqweni, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhusela iinkqubo zakho kuhlaselo olungagunyaziswanga lokufikelela kude. ⁤Nantsi eminye yeendlela ezilungileyo onokuzilandela:

• Sebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo ye-password: Misela iimfuno zamagama ayimfihlo anamandla aquka indibanisela yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinane, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba utshintsha amagama ayimfihlo rhoqo kwaye ungaze wabelane ngawo nabani na.
• Yenza i-backups rhoqo: Yenza ii-backups rhoqo zedatha yakho ebalulekileyo kwaye uyigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Kwimeko yokuhlaselwa, uya kukwazi ukubuyisela inkqubo yakho kunye nedatha kwimeko yangaphambili ngaphandle kwelahleko enkulu.
• Qeqesha abasebenzisi bakho: Fundisa abasebenzi bakho malunga nemingcipheko kunye nezona ndlela zokhuseleko zokhuseleko. Bafundise ukuqaphela ii-imeyile ezikrokrelekayo kunye namakhonkco, kunye nokuphepha ukukhuphela okuncamatheleyo okanye isoftwe kwimithombo engathembekanga.

8. Indima yokuziphatha kunye nokusemthethweni kukhuseleko lwekhompyuter kunye nokufikelela kwiiPC

Ukuziphatha kukhuseleko lwekhompyuter:

Indlela yokuziphatha idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkalo yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter kunye nokufikelela kwiikhompyuter. ⁤Abachwephesha kulo mmandla kufuneka bathobele uthotho lwemigaqo yokuziphatha ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kobuchwephesha. Eminye imiba ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha ibandakanya:

• Ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo babasebenzisi: kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo beenkcukacha zobuqu kunye nokukhusela kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka okanye ukuvuza.
• Ukungafihli kunye nokuphendula: Iingcali zokhuseleko lwe-IT kufuneka zinxibelelane ngokucacileyo nangokunyaniseka umngcipheko kunye nobuthathaka obufunyenweyo, kwaye zithathe amanyathelo okuzilungisa.
• Ukuziphatha ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo kunye nobuchule: izixhobo kunye nobuchule kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokweenqobo ezisesikweni, kuthintelwe nayiphi na into engekho mthethweni okanye enokunyhasha amalungelo abantu besithathu.

Ukusemthethweni ukufikelela kwiikhompyuter:

Umba womthetho ukwabalulekile kukhuseleko lwekhompyuter kunye nokufikelela kwiiPC Kubalulekile ukuthobela imithetho nemimiselo esekiweyo ukuphepha imisebenzi engekho mthethweni okanye eyingozi. Eminye imiba ebalulekileyo yezomthetho yile:

• Ukuhlonitshwa kwamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda: Kuyimfuneko ukuhlonipha amalungelo oshicilelo kunye neelayisensi zesoftware xa usebenzisa naxa usasaza iinkqubo zekhompyutha.
• Ukukhuselwa kwedatha yobuqu: Kubalulekile ukuthobela imithetho yokhuseleko lwedatha kwaye ufumane imvume eyimfuneko yokuqokelela, ukugcina nokusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu zabasebenzisi.
• Thintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga: Kuya kufuneka uhloniphe ufikelelo olusemthethweni⁢ kwiikhompyuter kwaye uphephe nakuphi na ukugqekeza okungagunyaziswanga okanye ukophulwa kwenkqubo imisebenzi.

Ukuqukumbela, zombini imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nokusemthethweni ziintsika ezibalulekileyo kwinkalo yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter kunye nokufikelela kwiiPC Ukuthobela imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nemithetho esekiweyo kunceda ukuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo, ethembekileyo kunye nenoxanduva lokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha.

9. Indima yabasemagunyeni kunye nomthetho ekuthinteleni nasekohlwayeni ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga

Abasemagunyeni badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekohlwayeni ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenethiwekhi. Okokuqala, luxanduva lwabasemagunyeni ukuphuhlisa umthetho ofanelekileyo oseka ubugebenga bekhompyutha obunxulumene nofikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kunye nezohlwayo zabo. Lo mthetho kufuneka ucace, uhlaziywe kwaye ulungelelanise nenkqubela phambili yethekhinoloji.

Ukongeza, abasemagunyeni kufuneka baseke iindlela zokuthintela kunye nokufumanisa ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Ezi ndlela zinokubandakanya ukuyilwa kwamaqela awodwa okhuseleko lonxibelelwano aqhuba uphando kwaye abeke esweni izoyikiso ezinokubakho. Kukwabalulekile ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano namaqumrhu karhulumente nawabucala ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi nokomeleza amanyathelo okhuseleko.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho, abasemagunyeni kufuneka benze umsebenzi wonyanzeliso nowohlwayo olwaneleyo. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza uphando olupheleleyo, ukuqokelela ubungqina, kunye nokusebenzisana nabagwebi ukuzisa abo banoxanduva lobulungisa Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukufundisa uluntu ngemiba yokhuseleko lwe-intanethi, ukuze bakwazi ukuqaphela ubungozi bokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwaye baxele nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrisayo .

10. Iingcebiso zokukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kunye nedatha yakho ye-intanethi

Ingcebiso 1: Gcina isoftware yakho kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zihlaziyiwe: Ukugcina isoftware yakho kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zihlaziyiwe kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ubumfihlo bakho kwi-intanethi. Abaphuhlisi beSoftware bakhupha rhoqo uhlaziyo olubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko ukulwa nobuthathaka obuvezwayo. Qinisekisa ukuba wenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kwizixhobo zakho kunye neenkqubo.

Ingcebiso 2: Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo: Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kubalulekile ukukhusela idatha yakho yobuqu kwi-intanethi. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo okanye alula ukuqikelela, njengosuku lwakho lokuzalwa okanye igama lesilo-qabane sakho. Endaweni yoko, yenza amagama ayimfihlo awodwa adibanisa oonobumba abancinci kunye nonobumba abakhulu, amanani kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise igama lokugqitha elahlukileyo kwiakhawunti nganye onayo.

Ingcebiso 3: Lumkela ulwazi owabelana ngalo kwimidiya yoluntu: I iinethiwekhi zoluntu Ziyindawo efanelekileyo yokuvezwa kwedatha yomntu. Khumbula ukuphonononga useto lwabucala lweeprofayile zakho kwaye unciphise ukuba ngubani ongabona iiposti zakho kunye neenkcukacha zakho. Kwakhona,⁤ kuphephe ukwabelana ngeenkcukacha ezibuthathaka njengedilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba⁤ okanye inombolo de seguro social. Sukuthembela kubo bonke⁢ kubalandeli bakho ukuba bathembeke kwaye ugcine ulwazi lobuqu luncinci.

11. Iimfuno zokufumana ukufikelela okugunyazisiweyo kwenye iPC kunye nendlela yokuyicela

Ukufumana ukufikelela okugunyazisiweyo kwenye iPC, kufuneka ufezekise iimfuno ezithile. Ezi mfuno ziquka:

• Yiba nenqanaba lelungelo elililo⁤ kwi inkqubo yokusebenza yePC yemvelaphi.
• Yiba neempawu zokungena ezichanekileyo zePC ekujoliswe kuyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba zombini iiPC ⁤ziqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano olufanayo okanye ukuba⁢ kukho umdibaniso ⁤ osekiweyo.
• Fumana imvume kumnini okanye umlawuli wePC ekujoliswe kuyo.

Nje ukuba ezi mfuno zifezekiswe, inkqubo yokucela ufikelelo olugunyazisiweyo kwenye iPC ilula. ⁢Amanyathelo omawalandele achazwe ngezantsi:

1. Chonga umnini⁢ okanye umlawuli yePC indawo oya kuyo kunye⁤ nokunxibelelana ngesidingo sokufikelela⁤ kwisixhobo sakho.
2. Cacisa ngokucacileyo isizathu kunye nexesha elilindelekileyo lofikelelo oluceliweyo.
3. Ukubonelela ngolwazi loqhagamshelwano kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo ukuququzelela ukuseta kwangaphambili okanye ukulungiselela.
4. Lindela imvume kwaye ufumane imiyalelo eyimfuneko yokuseka uqhagamshelwano ngokukhuselekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufikelela okugunyazisiweyo kwenye i-PC kuthwala uxanduva kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela iinjongo ezisemthethweni. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhale yonke intsebenziswano kwaye ufumane imvume ebhaliweyo ukuqinisekisa ukungafihli kunye nokhuseleko kwinkqubo.

12. Ungenza njani ukuba ukrokrela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiPC yakho

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho umntu ofumene ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kwiPC yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho kunye nokuthintela umonakalo onokwenzeka. Apha sibonisa isikhokelo sezenzo onokuthi uzilandele:

1. Evalúa la situación: Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuhlalutya ukuba kukho imiqondiso okanye ubungqina bofikelelo olungagunyaziswanga. Jonga ukuba kukho iifayile okanye iinkqubo ongazikhumbuliyo ukukhuphela okanye ukuba kukho utshintsho kwiisetingi zePC yakho ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Ungaphinda ujonge imbali yakho yokungena okanye nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelayo kwiakhawunti yakho.
2. Susa unxibelelwano kwinethiwekhi: Ukuthintela abangeneleli abanokuthi baqhubeke nokufikelela kulwazi lwakho, yeka iPC yakho kwinethiwekhi ngoko nangoko. Khubaza i-Wi-Fi, iBluetooth, okanye naluphi na uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi olusebenzayo ukunqanda umhlaseli ukuba angahlali eqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo sakho.
3. Yazisa abasemagunyeni kwaye utshintshe⁤ amagama ayimfihlo: Yazisa abasemagunyeni okanye amaziko afanelekileyo malunga nofikelelo olungagunyaziswanga. Kwaye, tshintsha⁤ amagama ayimfihlo ngoko nangoko, ‍⁢ yenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nee-apps zakho kunye neeakhawunti ze-intanethi. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, awodwa, kwaye ucinge ngokuvula ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini ukongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.

Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukugcina i-PC yakho kunye nedatha ikhuselekile ngamaxesha onke, ngoko sincoma ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela okongezelelweyo, njengokufaka kunye nokugcina iinkqubo zokhuseleko zihlaziyiwe, ukwenza ii-backups eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokuphepha ukucofa amakhonkco okanye ukukhuphela iifayile ukusuka. imithombo engathembekanga. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, unokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiPC yakho kwaye ukhusele iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu.

13. Izixhobo zokhuseleko ezicetyiswayo kunye nesoftware ukukhusela iPC yakho kunye nenethiwekhi

Ukukhusela iPC yakho kunye nenethiwekhi kwizoyikiso ze-cyber, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nesoftware. Ngezantsi, sibonisa uluhlu lweengcebiso eziza kukunceda ugcine ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zakho kunye nedatha:

Firewalls: I-firewall yenye yezithintelo zokuqala zokukhusela ngokuchasene ne-hacker kunye nohlaselo lwe-malware. Iifirewall zikhona kuwo omabini amanqanaba ehardware kunye nesoftware. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-firewall kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ukukhusela zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo. Ukongeza, unokuvumela iifestile zefirewall okanye ukhethe umntu wesithathu ⁤ukukhusela iPC yakho.

Antivirus: I-antivirus elungileyo ibalulekile⁤ ukubona kunye nokususa i-malware kwiPC yakho. Ii-Antiviruses ziskena iifayile kunye neenkqubo zezoyikiso kwaye zinikeze ukhuseleko ngexesha langempela. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo⁢ ziquka iAvast, AVG, kunye neNorton. Kwakhona, khumbula ukugcina i-antivirus yakho ihlaziyiwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo.

Gestores de contraseñas: Abaphathi bamagama okugqithisa sisisombululo esomeleleyo sokukhusela iiakhawunti zakho kunye namagama ayimfihlo. Ungagcina⁢ ngokukhuselekileyo amagama ayimfihlo akho kwaye ufikelele kuwo ngokulula ngegama eliyimfihlo. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka iLastPass, iDashlane, kunye neKeePass. Ukongeza, abaphathi bephasiwedi bahlala bevelisa iiphasiwedi ezinamandla ukomeleza ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zakho.

14. Impembelelo kunye nentlalo yeziphumo zofikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kwiiPC: ukugcina intembeko yedijithali

Ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiikhompyuter zobuqu (iiPC) kunempembelelo enkulu kuluntu kwaye kubangele iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zentlalo. Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, kubalulekile ukugcina intembeko yedijithali kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zekhompyuter. Okulandelayo, siza kuphonononga iziphumo kunye nempembelelo yalo mkhwa. kuluntu actual:

• Riesgo de robo de identidad: Enye yeengozi eziphambili ezinxulumene nofikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kwiiPC bubusela bezazisi. IiHackers zinokufikelela ⁤kulwazi olunovakalelo,⁢ olufana namagama ayimfihlo, ulwazi lwebhanki, kunye nedata yobuqu, ebeka iinkcukacha zabasebenzisi emngciphekweni.
• Usongelo kubumfihlo: Ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiiPC kubonisa isoyikiso esithe ngqo kubumfihlo babantu. Abangeneleli banokophula ubumfihlo bedatha egcinwe kwizixhobo, beveza ulwazi lomntu kunye nemfihlo kumaqela angaphandle angagunyaziswanga.
• Ukonakalisa isidima: Xa iPC ithotywa, inokubangela umonakalo kwigama lomntu kunye neloshishini. Ukuba ulwazi lwabucala okanye olubuthathaka luyafikeleleka, oku kunokuchaphazela ukuthembela kwabasebenzisi kwimibutho kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nabathengi kunye namaqabane oshishino.

Isishwankathelo, ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiiPC kuneziphumo ezibalulekileyo zentlalo ukusuka kubusela besazisi ukuya kumonakalo owaziwayo. Ukuze kugcinwe intembeko yedijithali, kubalulekile ukuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuqonda ngokubaluleka kokukhusela iinkqubo zethu ze-IT.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Ngaba kuyenzeka ukuba ufake enye ikhompyuter ngaphandle kwemvume esuka kweyam?
A: Ewe, kuyenzeka ukufikelela kwenye ikhompyuter ngaphandle kwemvume usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu hlobo lomsebenzi alukho mthethweni kwaye luphula ubumfihlo babanye abasebenzisi.

Umbuzo: Ndingafikelela njani kwenye ikhompyuter kweyam?
A: Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufikelela kwenye ikhompyuter ukude, njengokusebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo olude, izixhobo zokufikelela kude, kunye nobuthathaka bokhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, siyagxininisa ukuba ezi zenzo azikho mthethweni.

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iimpembelelo zomthetho zokungena kwenye ikhompyutha ngaphandle kwemvume?
IMPENDULO: Ukufikelela kwenye ikhompyutha ngaphandle kwemvume kuthathwa njengokwaphulwa kwemfihlo kwaye kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi ngokwasemthethweni. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho yelizwe, olu hlobo lomsebenzi lunokuqwalaselwa ngokuqhekeza, ukubiwa kolwazi okanye ubuntlola, phakathi kolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho lwekhompyutha.

Umbuzo: Kutheni kubalulekile ukungangeni kwenye ikhompyuter ngaphandle kwemvume?
A: Ukungena kwenye ikhompyuter ngaphandle kwemvume kukwaphula ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzisi. Oku kunokuvumela ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kulwazi lomntu siqu, oluyimfihlo okanye olubuthathaka, ⁤ukubeka esichengeni ukuthembeka kwedatha kunye nokubeka engozini ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi.

Umbuzo: Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiyakrokrela ukuba kukho umntu ongene kwikhompyuter yam ngaphandle kwemvume?
A: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho umntu ongene kwikhompyuter yakho ngaphandle kwemvume, kubalulekile ukuthatha inyathelo elikhawulezileyo ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho. Unokuqala ngokutshintsha zonke iipassword zakho, ukuhlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza, kunye nokusebenzisa iscan antivirus. Kananjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba usixele isiganeko kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho izicelo ezisemthethweni zokufikelela kwenye ikhompyuter ukude?
IMPENDULO: Ewe, kukho izicelo ezisemthethweni nezisesikweni ezivumela ukufikelela kude kwezinye iikhomputha, ukuba nje kukwimvume yomnini. Ezi zixhobo ziluncedo kwinkxaso yobugcisa, intsebenziswano, okanye iinjongo ezigunyazisiweyo zokufikelela kude.

Observaciones Finales

Isishwankathelo, siye sahlalutya iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule obukhoyo bokungena enye iPC kweyethu ngaphandle kwemvume. Nangona olu lwazi lunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezithile, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba ukusebenzisa ezi zenzo ngaphandle kogunyaziso kuchasene nomthetho kwaye kwaphula ubumfihlo babanye abasebenzisi.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwikhompyutha kunokuba neziphumo ezibi ngokwasemthethweni, ezifana nezohlwayo kunye nezigwebo zentolongo. Ukongeza, ezi zenzo zikwabeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo yedatha yabanye abantu.

Kwimeko yanamhlanje, apho ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter luyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo babanye kwaye sisebenzise ulwazi lwethu ukukhusela kunye nokomeleza ukhuseleko lweenkqubo, kunokuba sifune ukuxhamla kuzo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda ukuba olu ngenelelo lwenziwa njani kunokuba luncedo ekuthinteleni nasekuzikhuseleni kuhlaselo lwe-cyber Ngokuba nombono ocacileyo wokuba semngciphekweni okunokwenzeka, sinokuthatha amanyathelo okuqinisa ukhuseleko lwethu kwaye sihlale sikhuselekile.

Ngokufutshane, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufikelela ngaphandle kwemvume kwenye i-PC akukho mthethweni kwaye ngokokuziphatha akwamkelekanga njengabasebenzisi abathembekileyo bekwazi ukubaluleka kokhuseleko lwekhompyutha, kufuneka sikhuthaze izenzo zokuziphatha kunye nokukhusela ubumfihlo babo bonke abantu. Endaweni yokuzama ukungena kwiPC yomnye umntu ngaphandle kwemvume, kufuneka sigxile ekukhuseleni eyethu i-cybersecurity kunye nokukhuthaza indawo ethembekileyo nekhuselekileyo yedijithali kumntu wonke.