Ngelixa i-Intanethi isinika intaphane yeenzuzo kunye namathuba, ikwathwala imingcipheko kunye nezoyikiso kukhuseleko lwe-intanethi kunye nobumfihlo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyimfuneko hlalutya Ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi ukusikhusela kuhlaselo lwe-cyber kunye nemingcipheko enokwenzeka. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo eziya kusinceda siqonde indlela yokuvavanya nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwethu kwi-intanethi, ukusuka ekuchongeni ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka ukwamkelwa kwamanyathelo okukhusela asebenzayo. Ukuhlala sinolwazi kwaye sizazi iingozi ezikhoyo kuya kusivumela ukuba sonwabele amava akhuselekileyo nathembekileyo kwi-intanethi.

-Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Uluhlalutya njani ukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi?

• Qala uhlalutyo lokhuseleko lwe-Intanethi ngokuchonga izoyikiso ezikhoyo kunye nemingcipheko. Qala ngokuqonda iingozi ezinokubakho xa ujonga iwebhu. Ezi zinokubandakanya iintsholongwane, i-malware, i-phishing, ubusela besazisi, kunye nohlaselo lwe-cyber.
• Hlaziya kwaye ugcine isoftware yakho kwaye inkqubo yokwenza. Isoftware yakudala isenokuqulatha ubuthathaka obunokuthi buxhatshazwe ngabahlaseli. Qinisekisa ukuba ufaka rhoqo uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwamva nje kunye neepetshi.
• Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwaye uwatshintshe rhoqo. Amagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka kulula ukuwaqikelela kwaye anokubeka iiakhawunti zakho ze-intanethi emngciphekweni. Yenza amagama ayimfihlo amade, antsokothileyo anonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Kwakhona, khumbula ukutshintsha amagama ayimfihlo ngamaxesha athile.
• Vumela ukuqinisekiswa izinto ezimbini. Lo mlinganiselo wongeziweyo wokhuseleko unceda ukukhusela iiakhawunti zakho ze-intanethi. Uqinisekiso lwe izinto ezimbini ifuna ukuba ungafaki igama eligqithisiweyo kuphela, kodwa kunye nekhowudi yokuqinisekisa ethunyelwe kwifowuni yakho okanye esinye isixhobo uthembekile.
• Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco kunye neefayile ezikrokrelekayo. Uqhagamshelo kunye nokuncamathele kwii-imeyile ezingafunwayo okanye ii-imeyile ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo zinokuqulatha i-malware okanye zisetyenziselwe ukukhohlisa. Lumka kwaye uphephe ukuwavula ukuba uyathandabuza ngemvelaphi okanye ubunyani bazo.
• Musa ukwabelana ngolwazi lomntu kwiiwebhusayithi ezingakhuselekanga. Qinisekisa ukuba iiwebhusayithi apho ufaka khona iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka, ezinje ngebhanki okanye iinkcukacha zobuqu, zinonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo. Khangela ukuba idilesi iqala ngo-"https://" endaweni ka-"http://" kwaye ujonge i-icon yokutshixa kwibar yedilesi yesikhangeli.
• Sebenzisa isisombululo sokhuseleko kwi-intanethi. Faka isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kunye ne-firewall ukukhusela isixhobo sakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukubona kwaye zithintele i-malware, kunye nokuchonga iiwebhusayithi ezingakhuselekanga.
• Lumka xa usebenzisa iinethiwekhi zikawonke-wonke ze-Wi-Fi. Vula iinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi zinokungakhuselekanga, njengoko abahlaseli banokufikelela ngokulula kwidatha edluliselwe phezu kwabo. Kuphephe ukwenza utshintshiselwano lwezemali okanye ukufaka iinkcukacha eziyimfihlo xa ukunethiwekhi yoluntu.
• Gcina i-backup rhoqo yedatha yakho. Yenza iikopi zedatha de iifayile zakho kubalulekile kwizixhobo zangaphandle okanye efini. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane idatha yakho kwimeko yokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber okanye ilahleko yedatha.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nendlela yokuhlalutya ukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi

1. Yintoni ukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi?

Ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi ibhekisa kumanyathelo kunye nezilumkiso ezithatyathiweyo ukukhusela idatha, ubumfihlo kunye nesidima solwazi olugqithiselwe kwinethiwekhi.

2. Zeziphi izoyikiso eziphambili kwi-Intanethi?

Ezona zoyikiso ziphambili kwi-Intanethi zezi:

1. I-Malware: iinkqubo ezinobungozi oko kungonakalisa okanye ukuthomalalisa iinkqubo.
2. Ubuxoki: phishing iinzame zokufumana ulwazi oluyimfihlo.
3. Uhlaselo lokungavunyelwa kwenkonzo: iinzame zokuphazamisa inkonzo kwisiza iwebhusayithi okanye inkqubo.
4. Ubuthathaka: ubuthathaka kwisoftware okanye kwihardware enokusetyenziswa.

3. Ndingalukhusela njani ulwazi lwam kwi-intanethi?

Ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho kwi-intanethi, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:

1. Sebenzisa amagama agqithisiweyo aqinileyo: Sebenzisa iipassword ezizodwa kunye nezintsonkothileyo kwiiakhawunti zakho.
2. Uhlaziyo izixhobo zakho: Faka uhlaziyo lwamva nje lokhuseleko kwizixhobo zakho.
3. Kuphephe ukucofa kwiikhonkco ezikrokrisayo: musa ukucofa amakhonkco kwimithombo engathembekanga okanye imiyalezo engaziwayo.
4. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yabucala ebonakalayo (i-VPN): Khusela uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi ngeVPN ukubethela idatha yakho.
5. Sebenzisa isoftware yokhuseleko: faka kwaye uhlaziye i-antivirus kunye nesoftware ye-antimalware.

4. Ndazi njani ukuba iwebhusayithi ikhuselekile?

Ukufumanisa ukuba iwebhusayithi ikhuselekile, landela la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Jonga isitshixo esiluhlaza: Qinisekisa ukuba iwebhusayithi ine-padlock eluhlaza kwibha yedilesi, ebonisa uxhumano olukhuselekileyo.
2. Jonga i-URL: Qinisekisa ukuba i-URL iqala ngo-"https://" endaweni ka-"http://", ebonisa uqhagamshelwano oluntsonkothileyo.
3. Jonga isidima sesiza: Jonga izimvo kunye nophononongo lwabanye abasebenzisi malunga newebhusayithi.

5. Ndingenza ntoni ukuba i-akhawunti yam idliwe?

Ukuba iakhawunti yakho ithotyiwe, thatha la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Tshintsha igama lakho lokugqitha: Khetha igama eligqithisiweyo elinamandla kwaye utshintshe igama eligqithisiweyo elisengozini.
2. Jonga useto lwakho: Jonga iisetingi zeakhawunti yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho zinguqu zingagunyaziswanga.
3. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini: Yenza ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini ukuphucula ukhuseleko lweakhawunti yakho.
4. Xela ngesiganeko: yazisa umboneleli wenkonzo okanye iwebhusayithi malunga nokuthotywa kweakhawunti yakho.

6. Ndinokubakhusela njani abantwana bam kwi-Intanethi?

Ukukhusela abantwana bakho kwi-Intanethi, qwalasela ezi ngcebiso:

1. Misela imithetho kunye nemida: ibeka imithetho ecacileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kwaye ijonge imisebenzi yakho ye-intanethi.
2. Sebenzisa ulawulo lwabazali: Vumela ulawulo lwabazali kwizixhobo kunye nezikhangeli ukuhluza umxholo ongafanelekanga.
3. Bafundise ngokhuseleko kwi-intanethi: Fundisa abantwana bakho ngeengozi kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo kwi-Intanethi.
4. Jonga imisebenzi yakho: Yiba neencoko rhoqo kwaye uphonononge ukuba zeziphi iiwebhusayithi abazindwendwelayo kunye nokuba banxibelelana nabani kwi-intanethi.

7. Yintoni i-VPN kwaye isebenza njani?

A I-VPN (Inethiwekhi yaBucala iVirtual) sisixhobo sokhuseleko esifihla uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi kwaye sifihle indawo okuyo:

1. Seka uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo: Yenza itonela efihliweyo phakathi kwesixhobo sakho kunye neseva yeVPN.
2. Fihla idilesi yakho ye-IP: Mask idilesi ye-IP yokwenyani ngokukwabela idilesi ye-IP yeseva yeVPN.
3. Khusela idatha yakho: Ibhala ngokuntsonkothileyo idatha oyithumelayo noyifumanayo kwinethiwekhi, ikhusela ukuba ingabanjwa.

8. Yintoni i phishing kwaye ndingakuphepha njani?

El ubugebengu bokweba idatha Lilinge lenkohliso lokufumana ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Ukuyinqanda:

1. Zilumkele ii-imeyile okanye imiyalezo ekrokrisayo: Ungaze wabelane ngolwazi oluyimfihlo usebenzisa amakhonkco okanye imiyalezo engathembekanga.
2. Jonga i-URL: Ngaphambi kokufaka idatha, qiniseka ukuba iwebhusayithi isemthethweni kwaye ikhuselekile.
3. Sukuphendula kwizicelo ezikrokrisayo: ungazihoyi ii-imeyile okanye imiyalezo ebuza ngokungalindelekanga ulwazi lomntu okanye lwemali.
4. Xela umzamo wokukhohlisa: Xela iinzame zokukhohlisa kwiziko okanye kwinkonzo abazama ukuzenza.

9. Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndilixhoba lohlaselo lwe-malware?

Ukuba uye waba lixhoba lohlaselo lwe-malware, landela la manyathelo:

1. Nqamula isixhobo: Nqamula isixhobo sakho kwi-Intanethi ukunqanda umonakalo ongaphaya.
2. Sebenzisa iskena sokhuseleko: Sebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus ukubona kunye nokususa i-malware.
3. Hlaziya iinkqubo zakho: fakela uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwamva nje kwiinkqubo zakho kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza.
4. Ukubuyisela kwi-a isipele: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, buyisela inkqubo yakho kwi-backup ngaphambi kohlaselo.

10. Ndingafunda phi ngakumbi malunga nokhuseleko lwe-Intanethi?

Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nokhuseleko lwe-Intanethi kwezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

1. IWebhusayithi yoKhuseleko lukaGoogle: inikeza izixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokuqinisekisa amava akhuselekileyo kwi-intanethi.
2. Iiarhente zikarhulumente: Jonga iiwebhusayithi zeearhente zikarhulumente ezinoxanduva lokhuseleko lonxibelelwano.
3. Iiforam kunye noluntu olukwi-intanethi: Thatha inxaxheba kwiiforum zokhuseleko kwi-intanethi kunye noluntu lokufunda kwabanye abasebenzisi.
4. Iikhosi kunye nezifundo: Fumana iikhosi zasimahla ze-Intanethi kukhuseleko lwekhompyuter kunye nokhuseleko lwe-Intanethi.