Uyikhusela njani inethiwekhi yakho yeWi-Fi?

Ngokunyuka kokuxhomekeka kwi-Intanethi kubomi bethu, kubalulekile ukuba protejamos nuestra red i-wifi ukuthintela ukungenelela kunye nokugcina idatha yethu ikhuselekile. ¿Cómo proteger tu Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi? Ngethamsanqa, kukho amanyathelo alula kodwa asebenzayo onokuwathatha ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho engenazingcingo. Ukusuka ekutshintsheni igama lenethiwekhi engagqibekanga kunye negama lokugqitha, ukusebenzisa ufihlo oluqinileyo kunye nokugcina i-firmware isexesheni, la manyathelo aya kukunceda uthintele. ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwaye ugcine uxolo lwengqondo kwikhaya lakho okanye kwiofisi yakho. Ngezantsi, siza kuphonononga ezinye zezi zicwangciso zokhuseleko ukuze wonwabele unxibelelwano i-wifi ekhuselekileyo kwaye uzinzile ngamaxesha onke. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze wazi ngakumbi!

– Inyathelo nenyathelo ➡️ Uyikhusela njani inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi?

• Uyikhusela njani inethiwekhi yakho yeWi-Fi?
• Guqula igama lenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Khetha igama elahlukileyo kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zakho kwigama lenethiwekhi.
• Establece una contraseña Khusela inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Sebenzisa indibanisela yoonobumba, amanani kunye neesimboli, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inoonobumba abasi-8 ubuncinane.
• Hlaziya rhoqo i-firmware ye-router yakho. Abavelisi bahlala bekhupha uhlaziyo olubandakanya ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko.
• Musa ukwabelana ngephasiwedi yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi nabantu abangathembekanga. Yigcine iyimfihlo okanye wabelane ngayo nabantu abafuna ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho kuphela.
• Yenza iWPA okanye iWPA2 iguqulelwe ngokuntsonkothileyo kwinethiwekhi yakho yeWi-Fi. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela ulwazi oluthunyelwa phakathi izixhobo zakho y el router.
• Ichaza ukuhluzwa kwedilesi ye-MAC. Qwalasela umzila wakho ukuvumela ukufikelela kuphela kwizixhobo ezineedilesi ze-MAC zikuluhlu oluvunywe kwangaphambili.
• Khubaza umsebenzi wosasazo we-SSID wenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Oku kuya kufihla igama lenethiwekhi yakho kwizixhobo ezikufutshane kwaye kwenze kube nzima ukubhaqa.
• Activa el firewall de tu router ukunika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi.
• Guqula igama lokugqitha lenethiwekhi yakho yeWi-Fi rhoqo. Oku kuya kuthintela nabani na ekufikeleleni kwinethiwekhi yakho kwixesha elide ukuba ngandlel 'ithile bafikelele kwi-password yakho yangoku.
• Sebenzisa iVPN (iNethiwekhi yaBucala ebonakalayo) xa uqhagamshela kwi-intanethi nge de una red wifi esidlangalaleni okanye engakhuselekanga. I-VPN yenza itonela ekhuselekileyo yoqhagamshelwano lwakho kwaye ikhusela idatha yakho kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka.

Imibuzo neempendulo

1. Yintoni inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukuyikhusela?

inethiwekhi ye-wifi Lunxibelelwano olungenazingcingo oluvumela unxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo ngamaza ombane. Ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kubalulekile ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwizixhobo zakho kunye nedatha, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo koqhagamshelwano.

2. Ndingalitshintsha njani igama kunye negama lokugqitha lenethiwekhi yam ye-Wi-Fi?

Ukutshintsha igama kunye nephasiwedi yenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, landela la manyathelo:

1. Vula iphaneli yokumisela i-router.
2. Ichonga icandelo loqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo.
3. Faka igama elitsha (SSID) kunye negama lokugqitha elitsha.
4. Guarda los cambios realizados.

Khumbula ukuba igama eliyimfihlo kufuneka likhuseleke kwaye likhethelwe inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi.

3. Loluphi olona khetho lokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yam ye-Wi-Fi?

Olona khetho lokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kukusebenzisa umgangatho we-WPA2 (i-Wi-Fi eKhuselweyo yoFikelelo 2). Le protocol ibonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko ngokusebenzisa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo olunamandla kunolwandulelayo, i-WEP (uBucala obuLingene ngeeNcingo).

4. Ndingenza ntoni ukunqanda ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kwinethiwekhi yam ye-Wi-Fi?

Ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, landela la macebiso:

1. Guqula igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha lephaneli yolawulo yerouter.
2. Sebenzisa igama eligqithisiweyo elomeleleyo nelahlukileyo kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi.
3. Khubaza umsebenzi wosasazo lwegama lomnatha wakho (usasazo lwe-SSID).
4. Vula idilesi ye-MAC yokucoca ukuvumela kuphela izixhobo ezigunyazisiweyo.
5. Actualiza regularmente el firmware de tu router.

La manyathelo aya kunceda ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ekungeneni okungafunekiyo.

5. Yintoni ukuhluzwa kwedilesi ye-MAC kwaye ndingayisebenzisa njani?

Ukucoca idilesi ye-MAC luphawu olukuvumela ukuba ulawule ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezinokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Ukuyivula, landela la manyathelo:

1. Fumana idilesi ye-MAC (Media Access Control) yesixhobo ofuna ukusigunyazisa.
2. Ngenisa iphaneli yolawulo lwerouter.
3. Khangela icandelo loqwalaselo lokucoca idilesi ye-MAC.
4. Yongeza idilesi ye-MAC yesixhobo esigunyazisiweyo kuluhlu lwezixhobo ezivumelekileyo.
5. Guarda los cambios realizados.

Khumbula ukuba oku akuqinisekisi ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, kodwa yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi.

6. Ngaba kufuneka ndisebenzise i-antivirus kwizixhobo zam ukukhusela inethiwekhi yam ye-Wi-Fi?

Ewe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-antivirus kwizixhobo zakho ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi. I-antivirus inceda ukufumanisa nokuphelisa izoyikiso ezinokuthi zibekho kwi-cyber, njenge iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware, enokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho kunye nezixhobo.

7. Ndingaseta njani inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yeendwendwe?

Ukuseta undwendwe lwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, landela la manyathelo:

1. Accede al panel de configuración de tu router.
2. Busca la sección de configuración de la red inalámbrica.
3. Vula inethiwekhi yeendwendwe ukhetho.
4. Seta igama elilodwa (SSID) kunye negama lokugqitha lenethiwekhi yeendwendwe.
5. Guarda los cambios realizados.

Ngale ndlela, iindwendwe zakho ziya kuba nakho ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho ephambili.

8. Yintoni ukubaluleka kokufaka uhlaziyo lwe-firmware kumzila wam?

Ukusebenzisa uhlaziyo lwe-firmware kwi-router yakho kubalulekile kuba:

1. Ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo.
2. Cubre agujeros de seguridad kunye nobuthathaka obaziwayo.
3. Agrega nuevas funciones y características.
4. Iqinisekisa ukuhambelana nemigangatho yamva nje yokhuseleko.

Ungalibali ukuhlala ugcina umzila wakho uhlaziyiwe ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi.

9. Ndingayikhusela njani inethiwekhi yam ye-Wi-Fi xa ndingekho ekhaya?

Ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi xa ukude nekhaya, landela la manyathelo:

1. Kuphephe ukudibanisa kwi redes wifi esidlangalaleni okanye engakhuselekanga.
2. Utiliza una VPN (Red Privada Virtual) para cifrar tu conexión y proteger tus datos.
3. Seta i-firewall kwizixhobo zakho ukuvala uqhagamshelo olungafunwayo.
4. Khubaza uqhagamshelo oluzenzekelayo kwiinethiwekhi ezaziwayo ze-Wi-Fi.

La manyathelo okhuseleko aya kukunceda ugcine ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho ngelixa ungekho ekhaya.

10. Ndingenza ntoni xa ndikrokrela ukuba inethiwekhi yam ye-Wi-Fi ichaphazelekile?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi isengozini, cinga ngokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Guqula igama lokugqitha lenethiwekhi yakho yeWi-Fi kunye nephaneli yolawulo lwerouter yakho.
2. Jonga uluhlu lwezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yakho kwaye ungazihoyi ezo ungazaziyo.
3. Actualiza el firmware de tu router a la última versión.
4. Skena izixhobo zakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware nge-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo.
5. Cinga ngokuqhagamshelana nengcali yokhuseleko lwekhompyutha ukuba iingxaki ziyaqhubeka.

Ukuthatha la manyathelo kuya kukunceda uphinde ulawule kwaye ukhusele inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kwakhona.