Ungasebenza njani ngakumbi kwi-Civil 3D?
Intshayelelo
I-Civil 3D luyilo olunamandla kunye nesoftware yohlalutyo esetyenziswa kushishino lobunjineli boluntu. Uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nesakhono inika iingcali iseti yezixhobo ukwenza uyilo kunye nemisebenzi yomzekelo ngobuchule kunye nokuchaneka. Nangona kunjalo, ukwandisa imveliso kwesi sicelo kunokuba ngumngeni kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amacebo aphambili kunye neengcebiso ukuze sisebenze ngakumbi. kwiCivil 3D, ngaloo ndlela uphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokugcina ixesha elibalulekileyo.
-Uqwalaselo lokuqala lwe-Civil 3D
Kweli candelo, siya kujongana nokucwangciswa kokuqala kwe-Civil 3D ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwayo. Kukho iinketho ezininzi kunye nohlengahlengiso olunokuthi lwenziwe ukulungiselela inkqubo ngokweemfuno zakho ezithile. Apha ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso zokwandisa amava akho ngeCivil 3D.
1. Lungiselela ujongano lomsebenzisi: Civil 3D inikezela ngojongano olwenzekayo oluphezulu olukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise izixhobo kunye neepaneli ngendlelaelunge kakhuluuhambo lwakho. Unokwenza iindawo zokusebenza zesiko kwaye wongeze okanye ususe iithebhu kunye neepaneli ngokusekelwe kwizinto ozikhethayo. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukugcina kunye nokulayisha iindawo zokusebenza ukuze wabelane ngazo nabanye abasebenzisi.
2. Seta itemplates zokuzoba: Iitemplates zomzobo zikuvumela ukuba usete imigangatho kunye nokhetho olungagqibekanga lweeprojekthi zakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukungaguquguquki kunye nokugcina ixesha xa uqalisa iiprojekthi ezintsha. Unokwenza itemplates esele ikho okanye udale ezintsha ukusuka ekuqaleni Qiniseka ukuba ubandakanya izitayile zento, ulungelelwaniso lweyunithi, kunye neeleya ezilungele ukuhamba kwakho okuqhelekileyo.
3. Chaza isimbo kunye noseto lwento: Izimbo kunye nezinto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-Civil 3D, njengoko zichaza inkangeleko kunye nokuziphatha kwezinto zoyilo Qiniseka ukuba uphonononga kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso izimbo zamanqaku, imigca, iilebhile, kunye nemigangatho ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ethile kunye neemfuno. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona izimbo zokujonga ukulawula umboniso wamacandelo ahlukeneyo oyilo, afana nomphezulu okanye uthungelwano lombhobho.
– Ulungelelwaniso olusebenzayo lweempawu zeprojekthi
Umbutho osebenzayo wezinto zeprojekthi kwi-Civil 3D
Esinye sezitshixo zokuphumelela ngakumbi ekusebenziseni i-Civil 3D kukugcina umbutho osebenzayo wezinto zeprojekthi. Ngokwenza le nkqubo ngokufanelekileyo, unokonga ixesha kwaye uphephe ukudideka xa usenza kwaye ulungisa uyilo lwakho.
Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa ezinye izicwangciso zokuphumeza umbutho osebenzayo kwi-3D Civil:
1. I- nomenclature ecacileyo nengaguquguqukiyo: Kubalulekile ukuseka ulwakhiwo lwamagama olucacileyo nolungaguquguqukiyo kuzo zonke izinto zeprojekthi, njengeepaseji, umphezulu, kunye nolungelelwaniso Sebenzisa isixokelelwano samagama esinengqiqo ebonisa indawo kunye nenjongo yento nganye. Oku kuyakuququzelela ukukhangela kunye nokukhethwa kweziqalelo eziyimfuneko kulo naliphi na inqanaba leprojekthi.
2. Ukusebenzisa iileya: Sebenzisa iileya ngobulumko ukucwangcisa kunye nokwahlula izinto ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi yakho. Yabela iileya ezithile zolungelelwaniso, iiprofayili, amacandelo anqamlezayo, kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili. Ukongeza, cinga ukusebenzisa i-sublayers ukuphinda uhlele izinto. Khumbula ukuseta iipropathi zomaleko ezifanelekileyo, ezinjengombala kunye nobukhulu bomgca, ukwenza ukwenza kube lula ukujonga nokuhlela izinto.
3. Ukudala izitayile eziqhelekileyo: Thatha ithuba lokukwazi kweCivil 3D ukwenza izimbo zesiko kwizinto ezikwiprojekthi yakho. Ngokudala kunye nokusebenzisa izitayile zesiko, unokuhlengahlengisa inkqubo yoyilo ngokuba nezicwangciso ezichazwe kwangaphambili ezihambelana neemfuno zakho. Ukongeza, oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkalo zeprojekthi zigcina iyunifomu kunye nenkangeleko esemgangathweni.
Ngokulandela ezi zicwangciso zombutho zisebenzayo, uya kukwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwakho ekusebenziseni i-Civil 3D. Khumbula ukuba ulungelelwaniso olulungileyo lweprojekthi aluyi kukunceda nje ugcine ixesha, kodwa ugweme iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka kunye nokudideka. Zama ezi ngcebiso kwaye uthathe uyilo lwakho ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha lokusebenza kakuhle!
-Sebenzisa iitemplates ezichazwe kwangaphambili kunye nezimbo
Ukusetyenziswa kweetemplates ezichazwe kwangaphambili kunye nezimbo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ekusebenziseni i-Civil 3D. Ngezi templates, abasebenzisi banokuphelisa isidingo sokudala ukususela ekuqalei uyilo kunye nezimbo, okonga ixesha kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo. Ukongeza, iitemplates ezichazwe kwangaphambili zibonelela ngomgangatho ongaguqukiyo woyilo lweprojekthi, ukuququzelela intsebenziswano kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwamalungu eqela.
Kwi-Civil 3D, iitemplates ziifayile ze-.dwt eziqulethe ulwazi loqwalaselo, izitayela, kunye nezicwangciso ezichazwe ngaphambili ezisetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo kumzobo omtsha xa usebenzisa itemplate njengesiseko. Ngokusebenzisa iitemplates ezichazwe kwangaphambili, abasebenzisi banokuqalisa kwangoko ukusebenza kwiprojekthi entsha ngaphandle kokuqwalasela yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwabo basebenza kwiiprojekthi ezifanayo rhoqo, njengoko benokusebenzisa iitemplates ezikhoyo kwaye baziqhelanise njengoko kufuneka.
Ukongeza kwiitemplates, iCivil 3D ikwavumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise izitayile ezichazwe kwangaphambili zezinto ezinje ngolungelelwaniso, iiprofayili zomhlaba, amacandelo anqamlezayo, kunye neelebhile. Ezi ndlela zilawula imbonakalo kunye nefomathi yezinto kumzobo, ukubonelela ngokuhambelana kunye nokufana kuyilo. Ngokusebenzisa izitayile ezichazwe kwangaphambili, abasebenzisi banokonga ixesha ngokunqanda ukwenza isitayile ngento nganye kumzobo. Ukongeza, izitayela ezichazwe kwangaphambili zinokuthi zenziwe ngokweemfuno zeprojekthi, ezivumela ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka kuyilo.
Isishwankathelo, ukusebenzisa iitemplates ezichazwe kwangaphambili kunye nezitayela kwi-Civil 3D sisicwangciso esisebenzayo sokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo soyilo. Iitemplates zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqalise ngokukhawuleza kwiiprojekthi ezintsha ngaphandle kokumisela yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni, ngelixa izitayile ezichazwe kwangaphambili zibonelela ngokufana kunye nokungaguquguquki kuyilo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi mpawu, abasebenzisi banokonga ixesha, banciphise iimpazamo, kwaye baphucule intsebenziswano kwiiprojekthi zoyilo lwasekuhlaleni.
-Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuyila
Ukwenza iiprojekthi zoyilo kwi-Civil 3D kunokuba ngumngeni kunye nomsebenzi odla ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, zikho izixhobo zokuyila oko kunokukunceda ukuba usebenze ngakumbi kwaye wonge ixesha iiprojekthi zakho. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokwenza uninzi lwezi zixhobo.
Sebenzisa iitemplates zoyilo: Enye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokwandisa umsebenzi wakho kwi-Civil 3D kukusebenzisa iitemplates zoyilo ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Ezi templates ziqulathe ulungelelwaniso kunye nemigangatho enokuthi isetyenziswe ngokuzenzekelayo kwiiprojekthi zakho, ukuphepha ukwenza ulungelelwaniso lwezandla nganye kuzo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhawuleze ukuhamba kwakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuhambelana kuyilo lwakho.
Aprende atajos de teclado: Njengezinye iinkqubo zoyilo, iCivil 3D inezishunqulelo ezininzi zebhodibhodi ezikuvumela ukuba wenze iintshukumo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Ukuqhelana nezi ndlela zimfutshane kuzokugcinela ixesha kwaye kukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele kuyilo endaweni yokuchitha ixesha uphendla kwaye ucofe iimenu kunye nokhetho Ungafumana uluhlu olupheleleyo lwendlela ezimfutshane kuxwebhu loluntu 3D.
-Ukuzenzekela kwemisebenzi yesiqhelo
La ukuzenzekela kwemisebenzi yesiqhelo Ingundoqo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwi-Civil 3D, kuba ikuvumela ukuba ukhulise ixesha kunye nezixhobo, ngokuthintela ukuphindaphinda kweenkqubo zezandla. Esinye sezona zixhobo ziluncedo ukufezekisa oku kwi-Civil 3D yi ukusetyenziswa kwemibhalo. Izikripthi lulandelelwano lwemiyalelo enokuthi yenziwe ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile ngokuzenzekelayo. Umzekelo, unokwenza izikripthi ukuvelisa iingxelo, ukwenza izibalo, okanye ukwenza iindlela zoyilo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngokwenza uninzi lwezikripthi kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso njengoko kufuneka, unokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kwaye wonge ixesha elixabisekileyo.
Enye indlela yokwenza imisebenzi kwi-Civil 3D kukusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kweetemplates. Iitempleyithi ziifayile eziqulathe useto lokusetwa kwangaphambili, izimbo, kunye nezinto ezilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiprojekthi. Ngokusebenzisa iitemplates, unqanda ukuqwalasela yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni kwiprojekthi nganye kwaye ungafumana ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo Ngokudala kunye nokusebenzisa iitemplates zesiko, uqinisekisa ukuhambelana kuyilo lwakho, iimpazamo ziyancitshiswa, kwaye ukuhamba komsebenzi okufanayo. igcinwe phakathi kweeprojekthi ezahlukileyo.
Ukongeza kwizikripthi kunye neetemplates, esinye isixhobo esinamandla se- ukuzenzekela kwemisebenzi yesiqhelo kwi-Civil 3D yiyo usebenzisa imiyalelo yebhetshi. Imiyalelo yebhetshi ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokuzenzekelayo uthotho lwezenzo ngokulandelelanayo, ukonga ixesha kunye nomzamo. Umzekelo, unokwenza imiyalelo yebhetshi ukuvelisa iiprofayili ezininzi. kwinto enye ukwenza okanye ukungenisa idatha esuka kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kwinyathelo elinye. Ngokufunda kunye nokuqonda imiyalelo yebhetshi kwi-Civil 3D, wongeza kakhulu imveliso kwaye unciphise ithuba lokwenza iimpazamo.
-Isoftware ukwenziwa komsebenzi kakuhle
Uyilo lobunjineli kunye neenkqubo zokuhlalutya ezifana ne-Civil 3D zizixhobo eziphambili kulwakhiwo kunye nocwangciso lwedolophu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iiprojekthi ziba nzima ngakumbi kwaye iifayile zikhudlwana, ukusebenza kwesoftware kunokubandezeleka. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ekusebenziseni i-Civil 3D, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngezantsi kukho izicwangciso onokuthi uziphumeze ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nesantya se-Civil 3D:
1. Gcina iifayile zicocekile: Xa usebenza kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, kulula ukuqokelela inani elikhulu lezinto ezingadingekile kunye nedatha. Oku kunokucothisa ukusebenza kwesoftware. Cima izinto ezingasetyenziswanga kwaye wenze rhoqo ukucoca iifayile ukugcina iprojekthi yakho icocekile kwaye unciphise ixesha lokulayisha. Kwakhona, kunqande ukungenisa iifayile zomntu wesithathu ngolwazi olugqithisileyo olungahambelaniyo neprojekthi yakho.
2. SebenzisaCivil 3D izixhobo zokusebenza: Isoftware ye-3D yeCivil ibonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokwenza umzobo ukususa ijiyometri engeyomfuneko kwiprojekthi yakho, eya kunciphisa ubungakanani befayile kwaye iphucule ixesha lokuphendula Ukongeza, unokusebenzisa iinketho ze-Civil caching 3D ukukhawulezisa ukubonwa kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto. Ezi zixhobo zinokucutha ixesha elithathayo ukuhlaziya kunye nokukhohlisa iprojekthi yakho kwiCivil 3D.
3. Lungisa Civil 3Dseto kwiimfuno zakho: I-Civil 3D inikezela ngolungelelwaniso olunokwenzeka olunokulungelelanisa neemfuno zakho ezithile kwaye luncede ukuphucula ukusebenza. Phonononga kwaye ulungelelanise umboniso, umzobo, kunye nezicwangciso zokuhlalutya njengoko kuyimfuneko. Umzekelo, ungawunciphisa umgangatho womboniso ukuze uphucule isantya sonikezelo okanye utshintshe iindlela zokuzoba ezizenzekelayo ukuze uthintele ukubalwa kwexesha lokwenyani ukuba lwenziwe ngelixa uhlela iprojekthi yakho ngeseto ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane esona sisombululo singcono kuhambo lwakho lomsebenzi.
– Ukudityaniswa kwemisebenzi ehambelanayo
Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezinamandla ezinikezelwa yiCivil 3D, kukho ithuba lokuba hlanganisa imisebenzi ehambelanayo ezongeza ixabiso elongezelelweyo ekuhambeni kwethu komsebenzi kwaye zisivumele ukuba sisebenze ngakumbi kuyilo kunye nohlalutyo lweeprojekthi zobunjineli boluntu Le misebenzi yongezelelayo luphuhliso lweqela lesithathu kunye nolwandiso oludibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-Civil 3D, ephucula amandla ayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokukodwa. iimfuno zeprojekthi nganye.
Omnye wemisebenzi ehambelanayo ephawulekayo yi ngenisa kwaye uthumele idatha kwi-CAD yangaphandle kunye neefomathi ze-GIS. Oku kusivumela ukuba sitshintshiselane ngolwazi namanye amacandelo okanye iinkqubo, siququzelele intsebenziswano kunye nokusebenzisana. Sinokungenisa iifayile ze-DWG, ze-SHP okanye ze-DGN ukuze sizisebenzise njengereferensi kuyilo lwethu, kwaye sikhuphe idatha yethu kwezi fomati ukuze zisetyenziswe kwezinye iinkqubo. Oku kusebenza kwandisa amathuba e-Civil 3D kwaye kusivumela ukuba senze uninzi lwezibonelelo ezikhoyo.
Omnye umsebenzi oncedisayo oluncedo kakhulu yi oluzenzekelayo lwe imisebenzi eqhubekayo. Ngokwenza izikripthi zesiko okanye iimacros, sinokugcina ixesha kwaye sinciphise iimpazamo ngokuzenzekela iinkqubo zesiqhelo. Ezi zixhobo zisivumela ukuba silungelelanise i-Civil 3D kwiimfuno zethu ezithile kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba kwethu komsebenzi, ukuphelisa imisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo kunye nokukhulula ixesha lemisebenzi ebaluleke ngakumbi.
-Ukusebenzisa iinketho zokusebenzisana
Ukuze usebenze ngakumbi kwiCivil 3D, kubalulekile ukuthatha ithuba elipheleleyo kwiinketho zentsebenziswano ezibonelelwa sesi sixhobo. Enye yeendlela zokuphumeza oku kukusebenzisa umsebenzi “woKwabelana ngoYilo” ovumela ukusebenza kwiprojekthi ye-3D yoluntu ngendlela yentsebenziswano. nabanye abasebenzisi. Oku kuququzelela unxibelelwano kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwamalungu eqela, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kuphuhliso lweprojekthi. Olu khetho lwentsebenziswano kwi-Civil 3D luluncedo ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu okanye apho amacandelo ahlukeneyo athatha inxaxheba, njengoko ivumela ukubeka embindini ulwazi kunye nokulungelelanisa design kunye neenkqubo zokuphonononga.
Olunye ukhetho lwentsebenziswano oluluncedo kakhulu kwi-Civil 3D kukukwazi ukusebenza efini. Ngombulelo wokudityaniswa ne-Autodesk Drive okanye i-BIM 360, iiprojekthi ze-Civil 3D zinokugcinwa kwaye kwabelwane ngazo efini, ukuvumela amalungu eqela ukuba afikelele kulwazi ngexesha lokwenyani ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na indawo kunye nesixhobo. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamaqela akude okanye apho kuyimfuneko ukwabelana ngolwazi nabaxhasi okanye ababoneleli bangaphandle. Ukongeza, ukusebenza kwilifu kunika inzuzo yokukwazi ukugcina enye inguqulelo yeefayile, ukunqanda iingxaki ezifunyenwe ekusebenzisaneni neekopi ezininzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ekugqibeleni, enye indlela yokusebenzisa iinketho zentsebenziswano kwi-Civil 3D kukusebenzisa izikhululo ezisisiseko kunye nabamkeli beGPS kwintsimi. Lo msebenzi uvumela ukutshintshiselwa kolwazi phakathi kwesoftware yoyilo kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa. ngexesha langempela. Ngale ndlela, idatha yendawo ingangeniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiprojekthi ye-Civil 3D, ethi iququzelele ukubalwa kunye noyilo lwezinto ezifana neendlela, iiploti okanye uthungelwano lwemibhobho. Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zesiseko kunye nabamkeli be-GPS kwintsimi kuphucula ukuchaneka kweziphumo kunye nokukhawuleza inkqubo yokuyila, ekubeni isidingo sokwenza ukudluliselwa kolwazi oluninzi kunye nokubala kwencwadana kupheliswe.
-Ezona ndlela zilungileyo zolawulo lweprojekthi
Iinkqubo ezigqwesileyo zolawulo lweprojekthi:
1. Lungelelanisa imodeli yakho ngokufanelekileyo: Enye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokuphumelela ngakumbi kwi-Civil 3D kukuqinisekisa ukuba imodeli yakho icwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya uku-odola iileya zoyilo, ukuseka inkqubo ehambelanayo yamagama ezinto, kunye nokusebenzisa iimbono kunye nezimbo ukuququzelela ukukhangela kunye nokubonwa kweprojekthi. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iindawo zokusebenza zesiko ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunye nemiyalelo.
2. Sebenzisa iithegi kunye nezimbo zochazo: Ukuphucula ukufundeka kunye nokucaca kweprojekthi yakho ye-Civil 3D, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iithegi kunye nezimbo zochazo. Oku kuya kuvumela izinto, ezinje ngamanqaku ovavanyo, ulungelelwaniso, okanye iiprofayili, ukuba zichongwe ngokucacileyo kusetyenziswa iilebhile ezifundisayo Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa izimbo ezihambelanayo nezilungelelanisiweyo ezihambelana nemigangatho yeprojekthi yakho. Ngale ndlela, uya kukwazi ukugcina ixesha kunye nomgudu xa usenza amaxwebhu eprojekthi.
3. Zizenzele ngokuphindaphindiweyo imisebenzi: Enye yeenzuzo zeCivil 3D kukukwazi kwayo ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo. Zisebenzise ezi mpawu ukuze usebenze ngakumbi kumsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla. Ngokomzekelo, sebenzisa isixhobo soyilo lweparametric ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza iiprofayili, ulungelelwaniso, kunye namacandelo anqamlezayo ukusuka kwiiparamitha ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Ukongeza, sebenzisa imiyalelo yokuleyibhela ngokuzenzekelayo ukongeza iileyibhile kwizinto ezikwiprojekthi yakho ngokuzenzekela le misebenzi, unokonga ixesha kwaye unciphise iimpazamo ezinokuthi zibekho zabantu kwinkqubo yoyilo kunye namaxwebhu.
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