Ungazisusa njani iintsholongwane ze-USB ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iifayile

Iintsholongwane ze-USB ziye zaba yinkxalabo eqhubekayo yabasebenzisi yezixhobo zokugcina zangaphandle. Ukujongana nentsholongwane ngaphakathi i-USB flash drive Kungaba ngumngeni ngokobuchwephesha njengoko kubalulekile ukususa isoyikiso ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ziifayile ezibalulekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye neendlela ukususa iintsholongwane USB ngaphandle emngciphekweni ingqibelelo iifayile zethu. Ukusuka kukhangelo lwesoftware ehlaziyiweyo yeantivirus ukuya ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, siya kufumanisa indlela yokujongana nale miba. ngokufanelekileyo kwaye siqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yethu. Ukuba uzifumana ujongene nemeko ephazamisayo yentsholongwane ye-USB, funda ukuze ufunde ⁤indlela⁣ yokuyisusa kakuhle ngaphandle kokuphulukana neefayile ezixabisekileyo.

1. Intshayelelo kwiintsholongwane ze-USB kunye nempembelelo yazo kwiifayile

Iintsholongwane ze-USB ziinkqubo ezikhohlakeleyo ezisasazeke ngezixhobo zogcino ezininzi ezifana nememori sticks kunye ne hard drives zangaphandle. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiifayile ezikwikhompyuter yakho, nokuba kungokuzonakalisa, ukuzicima, okanye ukuzenza zingafikeleleki. Impembelelo yeentsholongwane ze-USB kwiifayile zinokuba yingozi, ngakumbi ukuba zingamaxwebhu abalulekileyo okanye iinkcukacha zomntu obuthathaka.

Ukuphelisa iintsholongwane ze-USB ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iifayile, kubalulekile ukulandela uthotho lwamanyathelo kunye nezilumkiso. Okokuqala, kufuneka usebenzise isoftware yeantivirus ehlaziyiweyo nethembekileyo ukuskena kwaye ususe naziphi na izoyikiso ezikhoyo kwintonga ye-USB. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhawule uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi ngelixa le nkqubo iqhutywa, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane ngenethiwekhi.

Nje ukuba i-USB flash drive iskenwe kwaye icocwe, kubalulekile ukuba ungayivuli ngokuthe ngqo iifayile ezigcinwe kuyo, njengoko zinokusulelwa. Endaweni yoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukope iifayile kwifolda ekwi ihadi drayivu kwikhompyutha yakho kwaye emva koko uzihlalutye nge-antivirus ngaphambi kokuba uzivule. Ukuba i-antivirus ibona ifayile echaphazelekayo, iinkqubo eziyimfuneko kufuneka zenziwe ukuze zihlambuluke okanye zicinywe, ngaloo ndlela zigweme ukubeka ingqibelelo yezinye iifayile engozini. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina isoftware yakho yeantivirus ihlaziyiwe kwaye wenze iskeni rhoqo kwizixhobo zakho zokugcina ukuthintela nakuphi na ukusasazeka nokukhusela intsholongwane iifayile zakho kubalulekile.

2. Ukuchongwa kweVirus ye-USB: Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo kunye neMiqondiso yeNtsholongwane

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, iintsholongwane ze-USB ziyingozi eqhelekileyo enokuthi ibeke esichengeni inkqubo yethu kwaye ibeke iifayile zethu emngciphekweni. Kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuchonga kunye nokususa ezi ntsholongwane ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kule posi, siya kukufundisa ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeentsholongwane ze-USB kunye neempawu zosulelo omele uzazi.

Iintsholongwane ze-USB zihlelwa ngokubanzi ngokweendidi ezintathu eziphambili: i-autorun, i-malware, kunye neentshulube. Intsholongwane ye-autorun isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo xa ufaka i-USB drive kwi-port, iqhuba nayiphi na inkqubo enesifo ngaphandle kolwazi lwethu. Kwelinye icala, i-malware ziinkqubo ezinobungozi ezinokonakalisa okanye ziguqule iifayile zethu. Iimbungu zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwesinye isixhobo ukuya kwesinye, zisulela zonke iifayile ezisendleleni yazo.

Ukuchonga usulelo lwentsholongwane ye-USB kusenokungasoloko kubonakala, kodwa kukho imiqondiso eqhelekileyo esimele sinikele ingqalelo kuyo. Ukuba i-USB iyacotha okanye indawo ekhululekileyo iyancipha ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, inokosuleleka. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba iifayile zethu zitshintshiwe ngaphandle kokungenelela kwethu kwaye ukuba iifayile ezingaziwayo zivela. Ukuba uqaphela nayiphi na le miqondiso, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ukucoca ngokukhawuleza ukususa intsholongwane kwaye uqinisekise ukuba awulahleki iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo.

3. Izixhobo zokhuseleko zokubona nokususa iintsholongwane kwizixhobo ze-USB

Kule mihla, izixhobo ze-USB ziyimfuneko ekuthuthweni nasekudluliseleni idatha. Nangona kunjalo, zikwayindlela yokungena kwiintsholongwane zekhompyutha. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izixhobo zokhuseleko ezisinceda ukuba sibone kwaye siphelise naziphi na izoyikiso kwizixhobo zethu ze-USB ngaphandle kokuphulukana neefayile ezibalulekileyo.

Esinye sezona zixhobo zisebenzayo zokususa iintsholongwane kwizixhobo ze-USB yi-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo. Qiniseka ukuba une-antivirus ethembekileyo efakiweyo kwaye uhlala uyigcina eyakho isiseko sedatha isemgangathweno. Skena rhoqo izixhobo zakho ze-USB usebenzisa esi sixhobo ukubona kunye nokususa naziphi na iintsholongwane okanye i-malware ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ithe yatyibilika. Khumbula ukuba uthintelo ngundoqo, ngoko sincoma ukuba uvule ukhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani lwe-antivirus yakho.

Ukongeza kwi-antivirus, kukho ezinye izixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukususa iintsholongwane kwizixhobo ze-USB. Enye yazo yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yokususa i-malware, enje ngeMalwarebytes. Esi sixhobo siyakuvumela ukuba wenze iskena esicokisekileyo sezixhobo zakho ze-USB kwaye uphelise naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokuthi zibekhona. Ungalibali ukuhlaziya le nkqubo rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba unenkcazelo yamva nje ye-malware.

Ngamafutshane, ukuba ufuna ukususa iintsholongwane kwizixhobo ze-USB ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ziifayile ezibalulekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokhuseleko. I-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo kunye neprogram yokususa i-malware ibalulekile ekubhaqeni nasekupheliseni naziphi na izoyikiso. Khumbula ukuskena rhoqo⁢ izixhobo zakho ze-USB kwaye ugcine zonke izixhobo zakho zokhuseleko zisexesheni. Ngale ndlela, unokonwabela uxolo lwengqondo lokwazi ukuba iifayile zakho zikhuselwe.

4. Amanyathelo ukususa intsholongwane ye-USB ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iifayile ezigciniweyo

Kule mihla, iintsholongwane ziyingozi rhoqo kwiikhompyuter zethu. Kuqhelekile ukuba izixhobo ze-USB zichatshazelwe ziintsholongwane kunye ne-malware, ezinokubeka iifayile zethu ezixabisekileyo ezigcinwe emngciphekweni.Ngethamsanqa, kukho amanyathelo esinokuwathatha ukususa ezi ntsholongwane ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nayiphi na yeefayile zethu ezibalulekileyo.

Inyathelo lokuqala⁢ lokususa intsholongwane kwi-⁢USB ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iifayile ezigciniweyo ⁢kukuqinisekisa ukuba sihlaziywe isoftware yeantivirus efakwe kwinkqubo yethu. Oku kuya kusivumela ukuba sibhaqe kwaye siphelise nayiphi na i-malware enokubakho kwisixhobo sethu se-USB. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina i-antivirus yakho ihlaziyiwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo.

Nje ukuba sifake i-antivirus, inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhangela isixhobo se-USB kwiintsholongwane. Ukwenza oku, qhagamshela i-USB kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uvule isoftware ye-antivirus. Khetha ukhetho olupheleleyo lokuskena kwaye ulinde inkqubo ukuskena yonke imixholo yesixhobo. Ukuba iintsholongwane zichongiwe, isoftware iya kubonisa uluhlu lwezoyikiso ezifunyenweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uphonononga olu luhlu ngononophelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yenkqubo ukususa iintsholongwane ukusuka indlela ekhuselekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, ukususa intsholongwane kwi-USB ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iifayile ezigciniweyo yinkqubo efuna ukulandela amanyathelo athile abalulekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlaziywe isoftware ye-antivirus efakwe kwinkqubo yakho, jonga isixhobo se-USB kwiintsholongwane kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yenkqubo ukuphelisa izoyikiso ezifunyenweyo. . Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukwenza iikopi zogcino lweefayile zakho ezibalulekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko welahleko yedatha.

5. Ukusebenzisa isoftware ehlaziyiweyo nethembekileyo ye-antivirus ukuqinisekisa ukususwa okusebenzayo

Ukususa ngokufanelekileyo iintsholongwane ze-USB ngaphandle kokuphulukana neefayile, kubalulekile ⁢ukusebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo nethembekileyo. Iintsholongwane zekhompyutha ziinkqubo eziyingozi ezenzelwe ukonakalisa, ukuba ulwazi, okanye ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesixhobo. Yiyo loo nto ukuba ne-antivirus ethembekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela iifayile zethu kunye nokugcina ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu.

Ngokusebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus yamva nje, siqinisekisa ukuba unokhuseleko lwamva nje kwiintsholongwane zamva nje kunye nezoyikiso ze-cyber. Ii-antivirus ezihlaziyiweyo zihlaziyiwe i-database equka ulwazi malunga neentsholongwane ezintsha kunye neendlela zokuzisusa. Oku kusivumela ukuba sibhaqe kwaye siphelise iintsholongwane ze-USB ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kuthintela ukusasazeka kunye nomonakalo ezinokuwenza.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwenza iskeni rhoqo kwizixhobo zethu ze-USB ukuqinisekisa ukuba aziqulathanga iintsholongwane okanye i-malware. Sinokuyiqwalasela i-antivirus yethu ukuba yenze iskena esizenzekelayo ngalo lonke ixesha siqhagamshela isixhobo se-USB. Le nkqubo iyakhawuleza kwaye iyasebenza, kwaye isinika uxolo lwengqondo lokwazi ukuba iidrives zethu ze-USB azinaso nasiphi na isisongelo.

Ngamafutshane, ukusebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo nethembekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukususwa kwentsholongwane ye-USB esebenzayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ziifayile ezibalulekileyo. Ukugcina ukhuseleko lwethu lwe-antivirus kusexesheni kunye nokwenza iskeni rhoqo kusenza sikwazi ukubona kwaye sisuse naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokubakho, ngaloo ndlela sithintela ukulahleka kwedatha kunye nokugcina izixhobo zethu zikhuselekile. Musa ukujongela phantsi ukubaluleka kokhuseleko lwe-antivirus, iifayile zakho kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zakho kuxhomekeke kuyo.

6. Amanyathelo okhuseleko okuthintela usulelo lwe-USB lwexesha elizayo

Intsholongwane ye-USB inokonakalisa inkqubo yekhompyuter yakho, kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko onokuthi uwathathe ukunqanda usulelo oluzayo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile:

-Sebenzisa isoftware elungileyo ye-antivirus: Faka inkqubo ethembekileyo yokulwa neentsholongwane kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyigcina ihlaziyiwe. Le software iya kuskena iifayile kwi-USB yakho kwizisongelo ezinokwenzeka kwaye izisuse ngaphambi kokuba ziyosulele inkqubo yakho.

Kuphephe ukuvula iifayile ezingaziwayo: Ungaze uvule iifayile kwi-USB ukuba awuzazi ukuba zivela phi okanye zibonakala zikrokrela. Iifayile ezisebenzisekayo, ezinjengeefayile ze.exe, zinokuqulatha iivayirasi Soloko ujonga imixholo yeefayile zakho phambi kokuba uzivule.

–Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza oluhlaziyiweyo: Rhoqo ukuhlaziya yakho inkqubo yokwenza kwaye usebenzise zonke iipetshi zokhuseleko. Abavelisi beSoftware bahlala bekhulula uhlaziyo ukulungisa ubuthathaka kunye nokuthintela uhlaselo lwe-malware. Ukugcina inkqubo yakho isexesheni kuya kukunceda uyigcine ikhuselekile kusulelo oluzayo.

7. Iingcebiso zokuxhasa rhoqo iifayile ezibalulekileyo ezigcinwe kwizixhobo ze-USB

Ukhuseleko lweefayile zethu lubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwizixhobo ze-USB esizisebenzisayo ukugcina ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ube ne-backup rhoqo yezi fayile ukunqanda ilahleko yedatha enokwenzeka. Apha sinikezela ngeengcebiso ezithile zokugcina iifayile zakho ezigcinwe kwezi zixhobo:

1.⁢ Sebenzisa isoftware yokugcina: Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zesoftware ezikhoyo ezikuvumela ukuba ukhuphele iifayile zakho ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe iifolda okanye iifayile ofuna ukuzigcina kwaye usete ishedyuli eqhelekileyo ukuze ugcino lwenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezinye iinkqubo zide zivumele ukuba wenze umfanekiso opheleleyo ukusuka kwi-hard drive, ikwenza kube lula ukubuyisela zonke iifayile zakho xa unokusilela.

2. Gcina iifayile zakho efini: Indlela esebenzayo yokuxhasa iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo kukugcina kwiinkonzo zelifu ezifana neGoogle Drive okanye iDropbox. Xa ufaka iifayile zakho efini, ungafikelela kuzo nakwesiphi na isixhobo esinoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi kwaye ngaloo ndlela unqande ukulahleka kwedatha ukuba isixhobo sakho se-USB sonakalisiwe okanye silahlekile. Ukongeza, uninzi lwezi nkonzo zibonelela ngokhetho oluzenzekelayo lokuvumelanisa, okuthetha ukuba naluphi na utshintsho olwenzayo kwiifayile zakho luya kuzihlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo efini.

3. Yenza iikopi ezininzi zokugcina: Sukuthembela kugcino olunye.⁢ Kubalulekile ukuba nokuba neenkxaso ezimbini, ngokukhethwayo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye iindawo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba kwimeko yesixhobo se-USB okanye ukusilela kwifu, usenakho ukufikelela kwiifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo. Khumbula ukugcina ii-backups zakho zihlaziywa rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uneyona nguqulelo yamva nje yeefayile zakho zigcinwe.

Ukuqukumbela, ukususa intsholongwane ye-USB ngaphandle ⁢ukulahlekelwa iifayile⁢ kunokubonakala ngathi ⁤umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezilumkiso, kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuhlaziya i-antivirus yakho, yenza iskeni rhoqo sesixhobo sakho, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo othintelo⁢njengokuphepha ukusetyenziswa ⁤ kwezixhobo ezingaziwayo. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuqinisekisa ingqibelelo yeefayile zakho kwaye ugcine inkqubo yakho ikhuselwe kwizoyikiso ezinokubakho. Ungalibazisi ukudibana nengcali yekhompyuter ukuba ufuna uncedo olongezelelweyo. Ukugcina isixhobo sakho singenantsholongwane kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.