¿Cómo se crea una copia de seguridad?

Ndiyenza njani ⁤ugcino?

A isipele Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kolwazi olugcinwe ⁤in ⁤a‌ inkqubo yekhompyutha. Kodwa le nkqubo yenziwa njani? ngempumelelo? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inkqubo epheleleyo kunye namanyathelo aphambili⁤ ukudala backup ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusuka ekukhetheni ⁢iifayile kunye ⁤ ⁤ nokukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yogcino ukuya kucwangciso lokuphindaphinda kogcino, sizakuquka yonke imiba yobugcisa ebandakanyekayo. debes conocer ⁢ukusebenzisa ugcino olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo.

1. Ukubaluleka kokwenza iikopi zogcino rhoqo

Ukwenza i-backups rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa kweyona datha ixabisekileyo kunye neefayile zenkqubo yakho. . Ilahleko yolwazi ⁢ingenzeka nanini na ⁢kwaye ⁢ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo: ukusilela kwi ihadi drayivu, intsholongwane yekhompyutha, impazamo yomntu okanye intlekele yemvelo. Ngaphandle kwee-backups, ezi ziganeko zingabangela ukucinywa ngokusisigxina kweefayile ezibalulekileyo okanye ezingenaxabiso, ezibangela iziphumo ezibi kubantu kunye nemibutho.

Yenza ikopi yogcino Yinkqubo elula ngokwentelekiso ekunika uxolo lwengqondo nokhuseleko. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokwenza oko, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Unokukhetha ukuxhasa isixhobo sangaphandle somzimba, esifana ne-hard drive okanye i-USB yokugcina. Ungasebenzisa ⁢iinkonzo efini, njenge-Google Drive okanye i-Dropbox, ekuvumela ukuba ugcine idatha yakho ukude kwaye ufikelele kuyo nasiphi na isixhobo esinoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi.

Ukongeza ⁤ukudala iikopi zedatha regulares, Kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo eminye imiba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwale nkqubo. Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo iifayile kunye neefolda ofuna ukuzigcina, ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda okungafunekiyo. Ngokukwanjalo, kuya kufuneka usete amaxesha afanelekileyo okwenza iikopi ezigcinayo, ucingela isixa kunye nesantya sotshintsho lwedatha. Ekugqibeleni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ngamaxesha athile uqinisekise ukuthembeka kweekopi zogcino-zincwadi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zikwimeko entle kwaye ziyabuyiswa xa kukho imfuneko.

2. Izixhobo ezifunekayo ukwenza i-backup

Para realizar una copia de seguridad de forma efectivaKubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Apha sibonisa uluhlu lwe las herramientas necesarias ukwenza le nkqubo:

• Isixhobo sogcino lwangaphandle: Ukugcina ⁢ugcino lwe ⁢iifayile, udinga isixhobo sogcino sangaphandle esinje un disco duro ngaphandle, ⁤ intonga ye-USB⁤ okanye ⁣inkonzo yokugcina ilifu⁤. Qinisekisa ukuba inomthamo owaneleyo⁤ ukugcina yonke idatha yakho.
• Isoftware yogcino: Ukongeza kwisixhobo sokugcina, udinga isoftware ekhethekileyo ukwenza i-backup.
• Conexión estable a Internet: Ukuba ukhetha ukugcina kwilifu, kuyafuneka ukuba ube noqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo nolukhawulezayo lwe-Intanethi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zakho zigcinwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye inkqubo ayiphazanyiswa.

Nje ukuba unazo ezi zixhobo, uya kuba ukulungele ukwenza i-backup yakho. Khumbula ukuba⁢ importante Yenza iikopi ze-backup rhoqo ukukhusela idatha yakho kwaye uthintele ukulahleka kolwazi kwimeko yokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo okanye ingozi.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele ezinye izenzo ezicetyiswayo⁤ ukuqinisekisa ugcino oluyimpumelelo. Ezi ziquka:

• Organizar iifayile zakho: Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-backup, qiniseka ukuba iifayile zakho zicwangcisiwe kwaye zihlelwe ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukubuyisela idatha ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Qinisekisa ukuthembeka kwefayile: Emva kokwenza i-backup, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ukuthembeka kweefayile ezigciniweyo. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga ukuba akukho zimpazamo okanye ⁢urhwaphilizo kwidatha egciniweyo.
• Gcina i-backup kwindawo ekhuselekileyo: Nje ukuba i-backup yenziwe, kubalulekile ukuyigcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nalapho iifayile zangaphambili zikhoyo Unokukhetha okufana nebhokisi yediphozithi ekhuselekileyo okanye iseva yangaphandle.

Khumbula ukuba ikopi yokugcina linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuthintela ukukhusela idatha yakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchacha kwayo kwimeko yelahleko okanye isehlo esingalindelekanga. ⁣Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye ⁢nokulandela iindlela ezingcono, uya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezona fayile zakho zibalulekileyo.

3. Ukhetho olululo lweefayile oza kuzigcina

Kweli candelo, siza kufunda malunga . Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa⁢ ukuba eyona datha yethu ibalulekileyo ikhuselekile. Ukuqala, kufuneka ⁤sivavanye ⁢iifayile ⁤esizifuna ngokwenene ⁤ugcino kwaye sisuse naluphi na ulwazi olungafunekiyo.⁢ Kuyacetyiswa⁤ ukwenza uluhlu oluphambili, apho iifayile ezibalulekileyo zibekwe phezulu. Ngale ndlela, siqinisekisa ukuba eyona datha yethu ibalulekileyo igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Sakuba sichonge iifayile eziphambili, kubalulekile ukuba sithathele ingqalelo ubungakanani bazo. ⁣Xa sikhetha iifayile ukuze ⁤ugcine umva, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo umntu wazo kunye ⁤ nobukhulu bebonke. Kubalulekile ukufumana ibhalansi phakathi kokhuseleko lwedatha kunye nomthamo okhoyo wogcino. Ukongeza, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iifayile ezinkulu zinokuchaphazela ixesha elifunekayo ukugqiba ugcino.

Omnye umba ophambili kuqwalaselo lwamaxesha okutshintsha kwawo. Ezinye iifayile zilungiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunezinye, okuthetha ukuba kufuneka zigcinwe ngokugcinwa rhoqo. Kwelinye icala, kukho iifayile ezingafane zihlaziywe kwaye azifuni kugcinwa ngokuqhubekayo. Kubalulekile ukuseka isicwangciso sokugcina esithatha ingqalelo ukuhluka kwi-frequency yenguqu yefayile ukulungiselela inkqubo yokulondoloza kunye nokunciphisa indawo esetyenzisiweyo. Ukongezelela, sinokuqwalasela ukuphumeza i-backups ezongezelelweyo ezixhasa kuphela utshintsho olwenziwe ukususela kwikopi yokugqibela, ekhawuleza inkqubo kunye nokugcina indawo yokugcina.

4. Ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthembekileyo kwee-backups

Ukuqinisekisa i seguridad y confiabilidad ye iikopi zedatha, kubalulekile ukulandela uthotho lwamanyathelo kunye neengcebiso Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha a isixhobo sokugcina⁤ ⁤ ezifanelekileyo. I discos duros externos Ziyinketho ebalaseleyo, kuba zibonelela ngomthamo omkhulu wokugcina kwaye zihamba ngokulula. ⁤Kukwacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i inkonzo yokugcina ilifu ⁤ukuba nenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nokuqinisekisa idatha ⁢ukhuseleko xa kunokwenzeka intlekele.

Emva kokuba indawo yokugcina ikhethiwe, kuyimfuneko organizar y clasificar ngokufanelekileyo iifayile ofuna ukuzigcina. Oku kuvumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulula kwidatha efunekayo kwimeko yokubuyisela. Ibalulekile categorizar ⁤iifayile ngokohlobo kwaye uzinike amagama achazayo ukuze zichongwe ngokulula.

Elinye ⁢inyathelo⁢ elisisiseko kwi⁢ ukwenza iikopi zokugcina kukuseka a inkqubo yokugcina rhoqo.⁢ Ukunqanda ilahleko yedatha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iikopi zogcino⁢ ngamaxesha athile, ⁤kuxhomekeke kwisixa kunye nokubaluleka kwedatha eyenziweyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala unoguqulelo oluhlaziyiweyo lweefayile zakho kwimeko yezehlo ezinje nge-malware, impazamo yomntu, okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo.

5. Ukucwangcisa i-backups ngokuzenzekelayo

⁤ Yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha. Yenza i-backup Iquka ukwenza ikopi efanayo yolwazi oluqulethwe kwiyunithi yokugcina, efana ne-hard drive okanye ilifu, ngenjongo yokuyikhusela kwilahleko enokwenzeka okanye umonakalo onokwenzeka ⁢ukwenza ezi kopi ngamaxesha athile ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla. .

Ukuqala a crear una copia de seguridad, kuyimfuneko ⁤ukukhetha⁤ isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwinkqubo. Kukho izicelo ezininzi kunye neenkqubo ezinikezela ngokusebenza, zombini simahla kwaye zihlawulwe Ezinye zezona zidumileyo ziBackup & Buyisela, iAcronis True Image, kunye EaseUS Todo Backup. ⁢Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba wenze ugcino ⁤uqhubeke kwaye unike iinketho ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa, ezinje ngobuninzi beekopi kunye nokukhethwa kwedatha yokugcina.

Nje ukuba inkqubo efanelekileyo ikhethiwe, kubalulekile ukuchaza ⁢ amaxesha amaninzi ⁢kunye⁤ neeshedyuli ukucwangcisa i-backups ngokuzenzekelayo Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze i-backups yemihla ngemihla, ngakumbi kwiinkcukacha ezibaluleke kakhulu kunye nobuthathaka. Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha amaninzi angohluka ngokuxhomekeke ⁤kwiimfuno kunye nomthamo wedatha ⁤ukugcinwa. Ukongeza, ishedyuli yokukopa mayithathelwe ingqalelo, kuthintelwe loo maxesha xa isistim isetyenziswa ngamandla okanye xa kusenziwa imisebenzi yolondolozo.

6.⁢ Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nemfezeko⁤ yovavanyo lweekopi zogcino

Ukuqinisekisa nokuvavanya ingqibelelo yee-backups yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba idatha egciniweyo igqityiwe kwaye ayonakaliswa. Ukwenza oku kuqinisekiswa, iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zisetyenziswa. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwee-backups kukubalwa kwexabiso le-hash. Eli xabiso lenziwa kusetyenziswa i-algorithm yemathematika eqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwedatha egciniweyo ngokuthelekisa ixabiso le-hash yefayile yogcino kunye nexabiso le-hash yefayile yokuqala. Ukuba amaxabiso e-hash ayahambelana, i-backup ithathwa njengepheleleyo kwaye⁢ ngaphandle kweempazamo.

Obunye ubuchule obusetyenzisiweyo ukuqinisekisa iikopi zogcino luvavanyo lokubuyisela. Ibandakanya ukukhetha ngokungakhethiyo ezinye iifayile kwi-backup kwaye uzibuyisele kwindawo yovavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukubuyisela kuphumelele kwaye ukuba idatha ilungile. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweefayile ezibuyiselweyo ngokuthelekisa amaxabiso e-hash.

Kubalulekile ukuphumeza iimvavanyo zokuqinisekisa ngamaxesha athile kunye novavanyo lwentembeko ye-backups ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ikhuselwe kwaye inokubuyiselwa ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko yokulahleka kwedatha. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokuqinisekisa oluzenzekelayo ezivumela ezi nkqubo ukuba zicwangciselwe kwaye ziqhutywe rhoqo ngaphandle kwesidingo songenelelo ngesandla. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ii-backups zihlaziyiwe kwaye zithembekile.

7. Yintoni omawuyenze xa ⁤ ukusilela kwe-backup?

Kwimeko apho ufumana ukusilela kwi-backup, kubalulekile mantener la calma kwaye uvavanye imeko. Into yokuqala ekufuneka⁢uyenza kukuba chonga kwaye uhlalutye imvelaphi yokusilela. Isenokuba ngenxa yokucima kombane, ingxaki yoqhagamshelwano, okanye impazamo kwinkqubo yogcino. Nje ukuba uchonge ingxaki, unokuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuyisombulula.

Ukuba ukusilela kogcino kubangelwe a ingxaki kunikezelo lwamandla, njengokuphuma kombane ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zixhunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo kumthombo wamandla ozinzileyo. Ungaphinda ucinge ngokusebenzisa iibhetri zogcino okanye iinkqubo ze-UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) ukunqanda iingxaki ezizayo.

Enye imeko eqhelekileyo kuxa ukusilela kungenxa a imposiso kwinkqubo yogcino. Kwezi meko, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa kwaye hlaziya isoftware ⁤eyogcino⁢ kuguqulelo lwamva nje olukhoyo Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo iqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ineemvume eziyimfuneko zokwenza ugcino.

8. Iingcebiso ⁢ukuqinisekisa ⁢ukusebenza⁤ kogcino

Okwangoku, ukwenza iikopi zogcino luqheliselo oluyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokufumaneka kolwazi. Nazi ezinye:

1. Yenza iikopi zokugcina rhoqo: Kubalulekile ukuseka inkqubo yee-backups eziqhelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba usoloko unenguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo yedatha yakho. Oku kunokwenziwa yonke imihla, ngeveki, okanye ngenyanga, kuxhomekeke kwisixa kunye nokubaluleka kwedatha ekufuneka igcinwe. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezizenzekelayo zokulondoloza okanye ukucwangcisa i-backups ngesandla.

2. Gcina ii-backups kwindawo ekhuselekileyo: ⁤ Kubalulekile ukugcina iikopi zogcino ⁣kwindawo eyahlukileyo⁤ kunezoqobo ⁤iifayile. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba xa kwenzeka intlekele yendalo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo engundoqo, iikopi zikhuselekile. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe imidiya yogcino lwangaphandle njengee-hard drives zangaphandle, ii-tape drives, okanye iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu.

3. Qinisekisa rhoqo kwaye uvavanye ii-backups: Akwanelanga ukwenza iikopi ezigcinayo, kuyafuneka ukuba kujongwe ukuba zikwimeko entle na kwaye ziyabuyiswa. Makusekwe inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwamaxesha athile novavanyo lweekopi ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwazo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki efunyenweyo, amanyathelo ayimfuneko kufuneka athathwe ukuyilungisa kwaye aqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwee-backups.

9. Ukubaluleka kokugcina inkqubo yokugcina ihlaziyiwe

I-backup linyathelo lokhuseleko elisisiseko lokukhusela ulwazi olubalulekileyo kunye nedatha yenkampani okanye yomntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina inkqubo yogcino ukuya kumhla kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukufunyanwa xa kwenzeka ilahleko okanye umonakalo yelahleko esisigxina.

La ilele kwimiba ephambili emininzi. Okokuqala, iinkqubo kunye nobuchwepheshe buhlala buguquka, obunokuchaphazela indlela idatha exhaswa ngayo kwaye igcinwe ngayo. Ukuhlaziya inkqubo yogcino kuqinisekisa ukuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo kunye neendlela ezikhuselekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ulwazi.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo kukuba ⁢ iifayile kunye nedatha ziyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iifayile ezintsha zenziwe, esele zikhona ziyahlelwa, kwaye ezinye ziyacinywa. ⁢Ukuba⁢ukuba⁢inkqubo yogcino⁤ ayihlaziywa rhoqo, kukho ithuba lokuba utshintsho lusenokungaboniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwii-backups. ⁢Oku kunokukhokelela ⁤kwiimeko apho idatha ehlaziyiweyo ingekho⁢ ifumaneke kwimeko yelahleko okanye umonakalo.

10.⁢ Uyibuyisela njani ngokuchanekileyo i-backup

Buyisela ugcino ngempumelelo Yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko⁢ yedatha yakho.⁤ Ukuba ulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo, uya kukwazi ukufumana kwakhona iifayile zakho ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye unciphise iingozi zokuphulukana nolwazi. ⁣Apha sikubonisa imiba engundoqo omawuyithathele ingqalelo xa ubuyisela ⁢ugcino⁤.

1. Jonga imfezeko yogcino: Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokubuyisela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-backup ikwimeko entle kwaye yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba iifayile zigqityiwe kwaye azizange zonakaliswe ngexesha lokugcinwa. Ukuba ugcino lunempazamo, usenokungakwazi ukubuyisela yonke idatha yakho.

2.Sebenzisa isoftwe efanelekileyo⁢: Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo logcino olwenzileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise isoftware efanelekileyo ukwenza ukubuyisela. Ukuba usebenzise isoftware ethile yogcino, qiniseka ukuba uyifakile kwaye ihlaziywe kwinkqubo yakho Ukuba ugcino lwenziwe ngenkonzo yelifu, qiniseka ukuba unokufikelela kwiqonga elichaziweyo kunye neziqinisekiso zakho.

3. Landela imiyalelo inyathelo nenyathelo: Indlela nganye yokubuyisela inamanyathelo ayo athile kunye nezicwangciso.⁢ Landela ngononophelo imiyalelo ⁤enikezelwe yisoftware yogcino okanye inkonzo, njengoko ulungelelwaniso olungachanekanga lunokubangela ilahleko yedatha okanye ukubhalwa phantsi kweefayile ezikhoyo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye awuqinisekanga malunga naliphi na inyathelo, jongana namaxwebhu okanye ufune iingcebiso zeengcali.