Ingakanani i-RAM efunekayo kwikhompyuter yakho?

La Imemori ye-RAM Yenye yezo zixhobo zekhompyuter wonke umntu avile ngazo, nangona ingasoloko icaca ukuba yimalini echanekileyo. Xa kufika ixesha lokuthenga iPC entsha okanye uphucule ekhoyo, owona mbuzo uqhelekileyo uhlala ufana: Ingakanani i-RAM efunwa yiPC yakho ukuze isebenze kakuhle?

En este artículo vamos a analizar en profundidad Isetyenziselwa ntoni i-RAM?, ichaphazela njani ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, yiyiphi imilinganiselo ecetyiswayo kuhlobo ngalunye lomsebenzisi kunye nomsebenzi, kwaye yintoni omele uyigcine engqondweni ukuba uceba ukwandisa okanye ukukhetha amacandelo.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-RAM kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Unokuba nombono ongacacanga wokuba yintoni i-RAM, kodwa ukuyibeka ngokulula, memoria RAM (Memoria de Acceso Aleatorio) Sisithuba apho ikhompuyutha yakho igcina okwexeshana idatha kunye neenkqubo esebenza kuzo ngoku. Yicinge njenge desktop yePC yakho: Okukhona inkulu, kokukhona izinto ezininzi onokuthi uzivule ngexesha elinye ngaphandle kokuxinana..

Umahluko ophambili kwi-hard drive kukuba i-RAM ayigcini nantoni ngokusisigxina. Xa ucima ikhompyuter yakho, yonke into ekwi-RAM iyanyamalala. Ke ngoko, ukuba awunayo inkumbulo yaneleyo, uya kuqaphela ukuba ikhomputha yakho isebenza kancinane, izicelo zizivaleka ngokuzenzekelayo, okanye kufuneka ulinde inkqubo igqibe ukuvula. Ukuba nesixa esifanelekileyo se-RAM sisitshixo sokugcina yonke into ihamba kakuhle kwaye ngaphandle kokuthintitha..

Kutheni le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukufumana isixa se-RAM ngokufanelekileyo?

I-RAM ibalulekile kuba ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo Zingaphi iinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi onokuthi uyiqhube ngexesha elinye ngaphandle kokubandezeleka kwePC yakho?Ukuba une-RAM ephantsi, ngalo lonke ixesha uvula iithebhu ezininzi zesiphequluli, udlala umdlalo onzima, okanye uqhuba iinkqubo zoyilo, inkqubo iqala ukusebenzisa i-hard drive njenge "swap RAM," ecotha kakhulu.

Oku kuthetha ukuba Inkumbulo eninzi ithetha ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi engcono kunye nokulinda kancinci., kodwa lumka: ukuthenga imemori eyongezelelekileyo akuzukwenza ikhompyuter yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba sele unayo ngokwaneleyo into oyifunayo. Ukuchitha intywenka yemali kwimemori engaphezulu kudla ngokuba yinkcitho yemali. ukuba ungatyala imali kwezinye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, njenge-CPU okanye ikhadi lemizobo.

Ingakanani i-RAM endiyidinga ngokwenene? Isikhokelo ngoMsebenzisi weNdidi kunye noMsebenzi

Ndiza kuyishwankathela apha ngokusekwe kolona setyenziso luqhelekileyo kunye nezinto ezicetyiswa ziingcali kunye nabavelisi kwizixhobo zangoku:

• I-RAM eyi-4 GBKule mihla, kuphela iilaptops ezitshiphu kakhulu okanye ii-Chromebooks eziza nale RAM incinci. Nge-4 GB, unokusebenzisa isikhangeli sakho, i-imeyile, kunye neenkqubo ezisisiseko zeofisi, kodwa enye into encinci. Ezinye iiwebhusayithi azisalayishi ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukuqhuba ii-apps ezininzi ngaxeshanye ngumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka. Ngokunyaniseka, ukuba unokukuphepha, kungcono ungathengi iPC enememori encinci.
• I-RAM eyi-8 GB: Yeyona nto incinci inesidima sokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla (ukubrawuza, iinethiwekhi zentlalo, ukubukela iividiyo, ukubhala, izabelo zeklasi okanye ukusebenza ngefowuni okulula). Nge-8 GB ungalawula kakuhle ukuba awuqhelekanga ukuvula iithebhu ezininzi okanye usebenzise iinkqubo ezinzima., nangona imidlalo yanamhlanje kunye nezicelo ezifunwayo zinokuthi ziwe phantsi. Ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luqinile, lukhetho olusebenzayo lwabafundi kunye nabasebenzisi abangafunekiyo.
• I-RAM eyi-16 GB: Umgangatho otofotofo kwabaninzi namhlanje. Ikuvumela ukuba uvule izicelo ezininzi, usebenze ngeefayile ezinkulu, udlale phantse yonke into enemizobo elungileyo, hlela iifoto kunye neevidiyo kumgangatho wabasakhulayo, kwaye usasaze.. Yeyona mali ifanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukusebenza, uzinzo, kunye nokuqina ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle kokuchitha ngaphezulu.
• I-RAM eyi-32 GB: Kucetyiswa kubasebenzisi abaphambili kunye nabadali bomxholo (ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo ye-4K, imodeli ye-3D, uphuhliso lwesoftware, ukudlala ngokusasazwa ngaxeshanye). Ukuba ungomnye wabo bangazange bavale iithebhu kwaye basebenzise ii -apps ezininzi zobuchwephesha ngexesha elinye, i-32 GB ingaphezulu kokwaneleyo..
• 64 GB nangaphezulu: Kuphela kwimisebenzi yobuchwephesha bokwenene, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo ye-8K, unikezelo olukhulu lwe-3D, iiseti zedatha ezinkulu, okanye izitishi ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza. Ukuba awulogcisa olukwinqanaba eliphezulu, akuyomfuneko kwaye neyona midlalo ifuna kakhulu ayisebenzisi nkumbulo ingako..

Into eqhelekileyo kwabaninzi kukushukuma phakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-32 GB, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. Kwi-Mac, enkosi kuphuculo lwe-macOS optimization, ngamanye amaxesha nokuba i-8 GB inokwanela ukusetyenziswa okusisiseko, kodwa kwiWindows, kungcono ukuba ungayi ngaphantsi kwe-16 GB ukuba ufuna ukuba nesisa.

I-RAM kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza: Ngaba imfuno iyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni usebenzisa iWindows, iMac, okanye iLinux?

Inkqubo nganye yokusebenza ilawula i-RAM ngokwahlukileyo:

• Iifestile: Ithanda ukufuna i-RAM engaphezulu, ngakumbi kwiinguqulelo zangoku (Windows 10/11). Ngokufanelekileyo, i-16 GB ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, okanye i-32 GB ukuba ufuna ukuba nesithuba esingaphezu kwesaneleyo kwaye usebenzise iinkqubo ezifunwayo.
• i-macOS: Ilungiselelwe ngcono, kodwa iiMacs ezintsha ezine-Apple Silicon ziye zathengisa i-RAM, ngoko luluvo oluhle ukufumana umthamo ochanekileyo kwasekuqaleni. Kuninzi, i-8 okanye i-16 GB yanele, kodwa ukuba uhlela iividiyo ezinkulu, khetha i-32 GB njengoko ingenakuphuculwa.
• I-Linux: Isebenza kakuhle, inokusebenza kakuhle ngememori encinci kwiikhompyuter ezindala, kodwa ukuba usebenzisa iLinux njengesicelo sakho esiphambili kwaye uyityhale ngenene (inkqubo, ukuhlela, ukwenza izinto ezininzi), jolise ubuncinci kwi-8 okanye i-16 GB.

El navegador web Yenye yezona guzzlers ezinkulu ze-RAM, ngakumbi iChrome kunye neFirefox xa uneethebhu ezininzi ezivulekileyo. Musa ukuphelelwa yi-RAM ukuba uyisebenzisa kakhulu.

Usetyenziso olukwinqanaba eliphambili: Ingakanani i-RAM oyifunayo kuMdlalo, uYilo, ukuhlela, okanye ukusasaza?

Imidlalo

Durante muchos años, I-8 GB yayanele ukudlala, kodwa izihloko zangoku kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo ikwenza kucebiseke ukuba nayo 16 GBImidlalo yamva nje efana neCyberpunk 2077 okanye abadubuli abasikekileyo sele befuna obu buncinci. Ukuba ufuna ukusasaza, urekhode umdlalo wakho, okanye uvule iinkqubo ngelixa udlala, I-32 GB ikunika i-headroom kunye ne-zero bottlenecksNgaphandle koko, kufanelekile kuphela ukuseta okugqithisileyo.

Uyilo lwegraphic, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo kunye nokufota

Iinkqubo ezifana ne-Photoshop, i-Lightroom, i-DaVinci Resolve, okanye i-Premiere isebenzisa i-RAM eninzi ukulawula imifanekiso emikhulu okanye iividiyo. Ukulungiswa kwefoto kunye nevidiyo ye-HD, i-16 GB inikezelwa., kodwa ukuba ufuna ukusebenza kwi-4K, enemigangatho enzima, iifayile ezininzi ngaxeshanye, okanye iziphumo ezinzima, I-32 GB iya kukunika ubumanzi bokwenyaniKwinqanaba lobuchwephesha, i-64GB iyimfuneko kuphela kumsebenzi we-8K okanye iiprojekthi ezinkulu.

Imodeli ye-3D kunye nophuhliso oluphambili

Kwimisebenzi efana nonikezelo lwe-3D, ukulinganisa kwezesayensi okanye ukwakhiwa kwesoftware enkulu, i-RAM eninzi, ingcono. I-32 GB sisiseko sokusebenza ngokukhululeka kwi-Blender, Autocad, Injini ye-Unreal okanye ezinye iindawo zangoku ze-3DUkuba usebenzisa iiseti zedatha ezinkulu, ukunikezela nge-4K/8K, okanye uqeqesho lweemodeli ze-AI, 64GB okanye ngaphezulu kunokuba yimfuneko.

Wazi njani ukuba ingakanani i-RAM onayo kwaye ingakanani onokuyifaka?

Ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho, kuya kufuneka wazi ubungakanani obufakiweyo kunye nemida yesixhobo:

• KwiWindows: Cofa ekunene imenyu yokuQala kwaye uye ku "Umphathi woMsebenzi"> "Ukusebenza"> "Inkumbulo." Apho uya kubona i-GB efakiweyo, iimodyuli ezithatha indawo nganye, kunye neendawo zokubeka simahla.
• Ukusuka kwikhonsoli yomyalelo: Yenza wmic memphysical get MaxCapacity, MemoryDevices ukwazi amandla aphezulu kunye nenani leemodyuli ezixhaswayo.
• KwiMac: Cofa i-Apple> "Malunga nale Mac." Uya kubona i-RAM efakiweyo kwaye, ukuba yimodeli ye-Intel, uphuculo olunokwenzeka. Kwi-Apple Silicon (M1, M2, M3, njl.), I-RAM ithengiswa kwaye ayikwazi ukuphuculwa.
• KwiLinux: Yenza sudo dmidecode -t memoryUya kubona iinkcukacha zeemodyuli kunye nomthamo oxhaswayo.
• Izicelo zomntu wesithathu: Iinkqubo ezifana I-CPU-Z (IWindows) okanye i-Hardinfo (Linux) inikezela ngolwazi malunga ne-hardware kunye ne-RAM efakiweyo.

Soloko ujongana nebhodi yakho ye-motherboard kunye ne-processor manual ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana, iintlobo ze-RAM, kunye nemida yemodyuli ephezulu. Oku kuya kuthintela imiba kunye nokungahambi kakuhle xa uphucula. Okokugqibela, ungathandabuzi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neMemTest64 ngolwazi oluthe vetshe.

Umahluko phakathi kweDDR3, DDR4, DDR5 kunye ne-DDR6 ezayo

Uhlobo lwe-RAM exhaswa yikhompyuter yakho luchaphazela zombini umthamo kunye nesantya esiphezulu. I-DDR4 ngowona mgangatho uqhelekileyo wangoku, kodwa i-DDR5 iqala ukubonakala kwiikhompyuter ezintsha kwaye iya kuba yindlela yexesha elizayo. I-DDR3 ifumaneka kuphela kwiimodeli ezindala.

• I-DDR4: Iimodyuli ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32 GB nganye, kunye nee-frequencies ukusuka kwi-2133 ukuya kwi-3200 MHz.
• I-DDR5: Amaqonga amatsha avumela iimodyuli ze-48GB kunye nee-frequencies eziphezulu, ezikhokelela kuqwalaselo lwe-128GB okanye ngaphezulu ngokupheleleyo.
• I-DDR6: Isekuphuhlisweni, kodwa azikho iikhompyuter zasekhaya ezinesi sizukulwana okwangoku.

Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuhambelana, njengoko iindawo zokubeka kunye neetshiphusi ziyahluka kwisizukulwana ngasinye. Ukusebenzisa i-RAM engahambelaniyo kunokuthintela ikhompyuter yakho ekuqaliseni okanye kubangele iimpazamo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-RAM iyasilela okanye iyaphela?

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• Ukusebenza kwePC kuyancipha ngokuhamba kwexesha: Ukucotha xa uvula izicelo ezininzi.
• Ukuwa, ukuvalwa okungalindelekanga, okanye iimpazamo zememori.
• Inkqubo ithatha ixesha elide ukuqala okanye ukuvula iinkqubo ezinzima.
• Awukwazi ukugcina iithebhu ezininzi okanye usetyenziso luvuliwe.
• Imiba yemizobo kwimidlalo okanye imikhenkce.

Kwezi meko, yandisa i-RAM ukuba ikhomputha iyakuvumela okanye endaweni yeemodyuli ezineziphene. Oku kuya kuphucula ukuzinza kunye ne-agility, kwaye ingaba yi-investment elula yokuvuselela izixhobo zokuguga.

Umthamo okanye isantya? Yiyiphi eyona nto ibalulekileyo?

Nje, isixa kwi-GB siphambili, kodwa isantya (MHz) ikwadlala indima, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nemidlalo, ukuhlela, okanye xa usebenzisa abaqhubekisi abanemizobo ehlanganisiweyo. Imemori ekhawulezayo inokuphucula amaxesha okufunda nokubhala, kodwa impembelelo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-CPU kunye nokusetyenziswa. Yenza iprofayile ye-XMP kwi-BIOS ithathe inzuzo epheleleyo yesantya esiqinisekisiweyo. Ukuba i-motherboard yakho ayixhasi i-XMP, imemori iya kusebenza ngesantya esisezantsi ngokungagqibekanga.

Iingcebiso zokukhetha i-RAM efanelekileyo

• Evalúa tus necesidades reales: Musa ukuthenga kakhulu, kodwa ungathengi nje ubuncinci obufunekayo ukuba wenza izinto ezininzi.
• Jonga ukuhambelana nebhodi yakho yomama kunye neprosesa: Jonga iimanyuwali kunye namaphepha obugcisa phambi kokuthenga iimodyuli ezintsha.
• Kubasebenzisi abaninzi bangoku, i-16 GB yanele.Cinga nge-32GB ukuba ufuna ubomi obude okanye umsebenzi wobugcisa.
• Khetha iimodyuli zamajelo amabini: Faka imemori efanayo ngababini ukuphucula ukusebenza.
• Kwiilaptops ezine-RAM ethengisiweyo, khetha eyona iphezulu kwasekuqaleni.: : akukho khetho kulwandiso lwexesha elizayo.

Ukujonga yonke le ngcaciso kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa uthenga okanye uphucula i-RAM, njengoko ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwenza umehluko phakathi kwekhompyutheni ephendulayo kunye neyodwa ewela ngokufutshane, ukudala iibhotile kunye nokulinda okungadingekile. Into ebalulekileyo ayisoloko ine-GB eninzi, kodwa ukuyihlengahlengisa kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo ikhompyuter yakho. Nokuba kukukhangela, ukudlala, ukufunda, ukusebenza, okanye ukwenza umxholo, i-RAM iya kuba ngumhlobo wakho wokuthuthuzela okukhulu kunye nokusebenza. Khetha ngobulumko kwaye uya kuphepha iingxaki zombini kumatshini wakho kunye ne-wallet yakho.