- Isikhangeli se-Mullvad sidibanisa isikhangeli esichasayo sokulandela umkhondo kunye ne-Mullvad VPN ukunciphisa i-IP ebonakalayo, iikuki, kunye nesixhobo sedijithali.
- Isikhangeli sisimahla, ngumthombo ovulekileyo, ophuhliswe yiProjekthi yeTor ukuze isetyenziswe kunye neeVPNs, kwaye iza iqwalaselwe kwangaphambili ngemowudi ye-incognito kunye nokuthintela umkhondo.
- Iyafumaneka kwiWindows, macOS, kunye neLinux, ngofakelo ngendawo yokugcina okanye ukukhuphela ngokuthe ngqo, kunye neenketho eziphathwayo ezingashiyi mkhondo kwinkqubo.
- I-Mullvad VPN iphucula ubumfihlo kunye neeakhawunti ezingachazwanga, uguqulelo oluluqilima, akukho zigodo, kunye neeapps ezinobuncinci be-telemetry kunye nolawulo olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko.
La Ubumfihlo be-Intanethi buyinto enqabileyo Kwimeko apho oorhulumente, iingxilimbela zetekhnoloji, kunye neenkampani zentengiso zilandelela phantse lonke unqakrazo esilwenzayo, uMullvad uthathe isigqibo sokuya phambili. Kunye ne-VPN yayo, ibonelela ngebrawuza yayo eyenzelwe ukunciphisa umkhondo kunye nokuyilwa kwendlela yedijithali yomsebenzisi. Isikhangeli seMullvad.
Lo mkhangeli zincwadi wazalwa kwintsebenziswano phakathi Iprojekthi yeTor kunye neMullvad VPN Yenzelwe abo bafuna ukubrawuza ngokulandelela okuncinci, kodwa ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwinethiwekhi yeTor. Isiseko sayo sicacile: dibanisa isikhangeli esilukhuni ngokuchasene nokulandela umkhondo kunye ne-VPN ethembekileyo ukwenza kube nzima kakhulu kumaqela esithathu ukudibanisa umsebenzi wakho kunye nesazisi sakho sokwenyani.
Yintoni isikhangeli seMullvad kwaye kutheni sadalwa?
Isikhangeli saseMullvad si free kwaye uvule umthombo browser Iphuhliswe liqela leProjekthi yeTor kwaye isasazwe yi-Mullvad VPN, yaqaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Aprili 3, 2023. Ikwabelana ngeendlela ezininzi zokhuseleko zeTor Browser, kodwa ngokwahlukana okubalulekileyo: yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye ne-VPN (efana ne-Mullvad VPN) kunokuba inethiwekhi yeTor.
Injongo ephambili yesikhangeli ukunciphisa ukulandelela, ukubekw' esweni ngobuninzi, kunye nokuhlolwaIkwenza oku ngokuhlaselwa kobuthathaka obuqhelekileyo bobumfihlo: ubuchule bokuprinta iminwe, obudibanisa iiparamitha zesixhobo (iifonti ezifakiweyo, ubungakanani besikrini, ii-APIs zehardware, unikezelo lomxholo, njl. njl.) ukukuchonga nokuba utshintsha idilesi yakho ye-IP okanye ucime iikuki.
NgokukaMullvad kunye neProjekthi yeTor, isikhangeli senzelwe ukuba ihomogenize ukuziphatha kunye noqwalaselo yabasebenzisi, ukuze isikhangeli sakho sifane kangangoko kuye wonke umntu. Okukhona ungohlukanga kangako kwimbono yobugcisa, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima ukuba umntu wesithathu anxulumanise umsebenzi wakho neprofayile yakho.
Ifilosofi emva kwayo iyafana naleyo ikhuthaza iMullvad VPN: khusela uthungelwano olukhululekileyo ekucupheni ngobuninzi kunye neemarike zedathaapho iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu zingabi yimveliso enokuthengwa nabani na, okanye ibe ngumthombo othe rhoqo wolawulo lwamazwe kunye neenkampani.
Ubungasese ngokungagqibekanga: yintoni ekhuselwa yiMullvad Browser
Enye yezinto eziphambili zeMullvad Browser kukuba iza nayo Iisetingi zabucala ezinobundlobongela sele zenziwe zasebenzayenzelwe ukuba umsebenzisi angasokoli ngewaka lemenu ukuze akhuselwe ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala.
Ukuqala, isikhangeli siqwalaselwe ukuba sisebenze imo ye-incognito esisigxinaOku kuthetha ukuba, ngokuzenzekelayo, ayigcini imbali yakho yokukhangela njengoko ibrowser eqhelekileyo iya kwenza, kwaye xa uphuma ngaphandle, isixa sendlela yokulandela eshiyekileyo kwisixhobo sakho siyancitshiswa.
Ukongeza, iMullvad Browser Ibhloka ngokuzenzekelayo iitraki zomntu wesithathu kunye neekuki.Oku kwenza kube nzima kuthungelwano lwentengiso kunye nababoneleli bomkhondo abakhulu ukulandela iintshukumo zakho ukusuka kwiwebhusayithi ukuya kwiwebhusayithi usebenzisa iikuki okanye izinto ezifakwe ngaphakathi ezifana neepikseli zomkhondo kunye nezikripthi zangaphandle.
Omnye umphambili obalulekileyo ngumlo ochasene nemizila yedijithali. Isikhangeli sidibanisa uhlengahlengiso oluthile kunye neepetshi zokufihla iiparamitha zenkqubo ezidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuchonga wena: uluhlu lwamagama akhoyo, iinkcukacha zendlela amaphepha anikezelwa ngayo, ulwazi olubuyiswe ngesandi, ividiyo okanye imizobo yeAPIs, kunye nedatha esuka kwizixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo.
I-Mullvad VPN: Iqabane elifanelekileyo lomkhangeli zincwadi
Isikhangeli siyilelwe ukuba sisetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo I-Mullvad VPN, inethiwekhi yabucala ebonakalayo igxile kubumfihlo kunye nendlela ekhethekileyo kwidatha yabasebenzisi bayo.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zale nkonzo yinkqubo yeakhawunti: Akukho dilesi ye-imeyile okanye iinkcukacha zobuqu eziceliweyo. kubhaliso. Endaweni yoko, inombolo ye-akhawunti enedijithi ezili-16 yenziwa ngokungenamkhethe esebenza njengesichongi esisodwa kunye nesiqinisekiso sokungena.
Ngokuphathelele intlawulo, i-Mullvad iyakuvumela iindlela ezingaziwa ezifana nemali ethunyelwa ngeposi kunye ne-cryptocurrencies (I-Bitcoin, i-Bitcoin Cash, kunye ne-Monero), ukongeza kwiinketho zemveli ezifana nekhadi, ukudluliselwa kwebhanki, i-PayPal, okanye i-Swish. Ngo-2022, baye baphelisa ubhaliso oluqhubekayo ngokuchanekileyo ukugcina nedatha encinci enxulumene nomsebenzisi.
Kwinqanaba lobugcisa, inkonzo isebenzisa uguqulelo oluluqilima lohlobo lwe-AES-256-GCM, Izatifikethi ze-4096-bit ze-RSA ezine-SHA-512 zokuqinisekisa iiseva, kwaye isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo imfihlo yangaphambili, isenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukufihla iiseshini ezidlulileyo nokuba isitshixo sithotyelwe kwikamva.
Ikwadibanisa ukhuseleko kwi-DNS kunye ne-IPv6 evuzayoIkwabonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga ukudlula iibhloko zeVPN kuthungelwano lweshishini okanye phantsi kovavanyo lukarhulumente. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngokuthumela izibuko kubasebenzisi abaphambili abayifunayo.
Ibhrawuza eyenzelwe ukulwa nokucupha abantu abaninzi
I-Mullvad inikezela ngeemveliso zayo njengegalelo ekukhuseleni uluntu olukhululekileyo apho ubumfihlo bulilungelo lokweneneNgokombono wabo, isiseko sedijithali esirekhoda zonke iintshukumo zakho, unxibelelwano, kunye nemikhwa sisisongelo esithe ngqo kwinkululeko yoluntu.
Indibaniselwano yeMullvad VPN kunye neMullvad Browser ijolise eku ukunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wolwazi ukuba amaqela esithathu anokuqokelela malunga nawe: kwelinye icala, i-IP yakho kunye nendawo ifihliwe emva kweeseva zeVPN; kwelinye icala, isikhangeli sinciphisa umkhondo ngeekuki, izikripthi kunye neminwe.
Umyalezo wenkampani ucacile: I-intanethi yasimahla yenye ngaphandle kokubekw' esweni ngobuninzi, ngaphandle kovavanyo olucwangcisiweyo. Kwaye ngaphandle kweemarike zedatha apho ubomi bakho be-intanethi buthengiswa ngaphandle kolawulo lwakho. Ukugcina ukungaziwa okufanelekileyo kwi-Intanethi ayisiyonto nje elula, kodwa isisiseko soluntu oluvulekileyo, lwedemokhrasi.
Ukusebenzisa i-VPN ethembekileyo njenge-Mullvad sele inyathelo elikhulu; ukuyidibanisa neMullvad Browser yomeleza ukuvaleka kwe iikuki zomntu wesithathu kunye nobuchwepheshe bokulandela umkhondo obuntsonkothileyoukwenza kube nzima kubathengisi kunye nabathengisi bedatha ukwakha iiprofayili ezichanekileyo zemikhwa yakho.
Isebenza njani iMullvad VPN kwaye kutheni ihambelana neMullvad Browser
Xa uvula iMullvad VPN, itrafikhi yakho ishiya isixhobo sakho itonela efihliweyo kwenye yeeseva zabo zeVPNUkusuka apho, qhubela kwiwebhusayithi okanye inkonzo ofuna ukufikelela kuyo. Iwebhusayithi oyindwendwelayo ibona kuphela idilesi ye-IP yeseva ye-Mullvad, hayi idilesi yakho ye-IP yokwenyani.
Umboneleli wakho we-intanethi naye ulinganiselwe: Uyabona ukuba uqhagamshelwe kwi-MullvadKodwa ayivezi ukuba zeziphi iiwebhusayithi ozindwendwelayo, ngowuphi umxholo owusebenzisayo, okanye zeziphi iinkonzo ozisebenzisayo. Oku kunciphisa enye yeendlela zakudala zabaqhubi kunye namaqela esithathu athengayo okanye acela ezi rekhodi esweni kwaye aqokelele idatha.
Kwiiwebhusayithi kunye nabalandeleli abazidibanisayo, idilesi yakho ye-IP yoluntu iyayeka ukuba sisichongi esithembekileyo, ngakumbi xa idityaniswe nesikhangeli ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwedatha yesixhobo esisodwaKulapho kanye i-Mullvad Browser ingena khona, yenza lukhuni umaleko wesikhangeli ngokuchasene nokulandela umkhondo.
I-Mullvad VPN ikakhulu isebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo I-WireGuard, eyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kunye nesantyaOku kunceda ukugcina izantya ezilungileyo ngaphandle kokukhupha ibhetri kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. I-WireGuard iye yaba ngumgangatho we-de facto kwiinkonzo ezininzi zanamhlanje ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yolu lungelelwaniso phakathi kokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
Kuthelekiso lwamva nje, iMullvad yamkelwa ngenxa yayo ukuzibophelela okuqinileyo kubumfihlo kunye nokungafihliNangona kunjalo, kuphawulwe ukuba abanye ababoneleli abanje ngeNordVPN banikezela ngeenethiwekhi ezinkulu zeseva kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ezongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, abahlalutyi abaninzi bayaqhubeka nokuqaqambisa i-Mullvad njengenye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu kwabo babeka phambili ukungaziwa kunye nokulula.
Faka iMullvad Browser kwiWindows inyathelo ngenyathelo
KwiWindows, iMullvad Browser ifakwe kusetyenziswa i ifayile ephunyeziweyo (.exe) ekhutshelwa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukusuka eMullvad. Nje ukuba ukhutshelwe, cofa kabini ukuqalisa iwizadi yokuhlohla.
Ngexesha lenkqubo, i-installer iya kukucela ukuba ukhethe Uhlobo lokufakela: Okusemgangathweni okanye okuPhezuluUkhetho oluPhakathi luyacetyiswa, njengoko lubeka isikhangeli kwifolda yakho yomsebenzisi kwaye luququzelele uhlaziyo kunye nokukhutshwa kwexesha elizayo.
Ukuba ukhetha uFakelo oluPhezulu, ungavula imo ye ephathwayo (Standalone) ufakeloOku kubeka isikhangeli kwisiqulathi seefayili kwi-Desktop, efana neenguqulelo zangaphambili ezingakhange zilungise inkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, iMullvad icebisa ukuba ingatshintshi indlela yofakelo olungagqibekanga kwiindawo ezinje nge "C:\Program Files", njengoko oku kunokubangela iimpazamo xa uhlaziya okanye ukhupha.
Kwiimeko ezingqongileyo apho kufuneka ukuthunyelwa okuthe cwaka, kuyenzeka yongeza iparameter "/S" kwi ephunyeziweyo ukwenza ufakelo ngaphandle kweebhokisi zencoko yababini, eluncedo kumashishini okanye kwizikripthi ezizenzekelayo.
Nje ukuba ifakwe kwimowudi esemgangathweni, unokuvula iMullvad Browser usebenzisa i indlela emfutshane kwiDesktop okanye kwiMenu yokuQalisaKwimeko yofakelo oluzimeleyo, indlela emfutshane iya kubekwa ngaphakathi kwe "Mullvad Browser" ifolda eyenziweyo kwiDesktop.
Ukulawula iMullvad Browser njengesikhangeli esingagqibekanga kwaye uyikhuphe kwiWindows
KwiWindows, kuyenzeka kuphela ukuseta iMullvad Browser njenge umkhangeli zincwadi ongagqibekanga ukuba ufakelo oluPhakathi lukhethiweUkuyiqwalasela, unokukhangela "usetyenziso oluhlala lukhona" kwimenyu yokuQala kwaye, ngaphakathi kwelo candelo leseto, khetha iMullvad Browser kwicandelo lesikhangeli sewebhu.
Ukuba ufuna isikhokelo esineenkcukacha ngakumbi, u-Mullvad ucebisa Landela imiyalelo ebonelelwa yiMozilla kwiFirefox. njengesikhangeli esingagqibekanga, isusa ngokulula iFirefox ngeMullvad Isikhangeli kwinqanaba ngalinye.
Xa uyikhupha kwimowudi esemgangathweni, inkqubo ayisusi ngokuzenzekelayo eyakho Iifolda zeprofayile (iibhukhimakhi, useto, njl.njl.)Ukuba ufuna ukuzicima, kufuneka uqaphele indawo yazo ngaphambi kokuba uzikhuphe. Unokwenza oku ngokuya about:profilesUkufumana iprofayile ebonisa ukuba iyasetyenziswa kunye nokuvula iifolda ezinxulumene nayo usebenzisa amaqhosha "Vula isiqulathi seefayili".
Ukuba unqwenela ukugcina iibhukhimakhi kunye nezinto ozikhethayo, Musa ukucima abo balawuliUkuba, kwelinye icala, ufuna ukushiya inkqubo icoceke ngokupheleleyo, ungacima aba balawuli ngesandla xa sele usikhiphile isikhangeli ukusuka ku- "Yongeza okanye Susa iiNkqubo" okanye kwi-Start menu ufikelelo ngokwayo, ngokucofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe Khipha.
Kwimeko yofakelo oluzimeleyo, Akukho uninstaller Iprofayile yomsebenzisi iqulethwe kwifolda yenkqubo, vala ngokulula isikhangeli, cima ifolda ethi "Mullvad Browser" kwiDesktop, kwaye ukhuphe iRecycle Bin ukuyisusa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukufaka kunye nokulawula iMullvad Browser kwi-macOS
Kwi-macOS inkqubo iqhelekile kwizicelo ezininzi: okokuqala ukhuphela i .dmg ifayile evela kwiwebhusayithi kaMullvadYivule ngokucofa kabini kwaye urhuqe i-Mullvad Browser icon kwi-Aplikheshini ulawulo kwifestile evelayo.
Nje ukuba ikotshiwe, isikhangeli sinokuvulwa kwifayile Iphedi yokuqalisa okanye ngqo kwifolda yee-AplikheyishiniKukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi weMac, kungekho manyathelo angaqhelekanga okanye useto olungaqhelekanga.
Ukuseta njengesikhangeli esingagqibekanga kwi-macOS, kuya kufuneka Vula iMullvad Browser, yiya kwimenyu ekwikona ephezulu ngasekunene kwaye ufake iiSetingiNgaphakathi kwecandelo ngokubanzi uya kufumana iqhosha elithi "Yenza okungagqibekanga" kwaye, xa ulicinezela, inkqubo iya kukubuza ukuba uyafuna na ukusebenzisa iMullvad Browser njengesikhangeli sakho esiphambili; yamkela nje.
Ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha unquma ukuyisusa, inkqubo yokukhupha iyahamba Phuma ngokupheleleyo kwisikhangeli. (Ifayile → Phuma okanye Umyalelo + Q), vula isiqulathi seeNkqubo, cofa ekunene kwiMullvad Browser kwaye ukhethe "Hambisa kwiNkunkuma".
Ukucima kwakhona idatha yomsebenzisi, kufuneka uye ku ~/Library/Application Support, khangela isiqulathi seefayili MullvadBrowser kwaye uyithumele kwinkunkuma ngokunjalo. Okokugqibela, kufuneka ukhuphe inkunkuma ye-Dock ukususa zombini i-app kunye nedatha ehambelana nayo.
Isikhangeli seMullvad kwiLinux: Ufakelo kunye nangaphandle kwendawo yokugcina
KwiLinux, iMullvad ibonelela ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili zokufakela isikhangeli: ngokusebenzisa uvimba osemthethweni okanye ukhuphelo oluthe ngqoKubasebenzisi be-Ubuntu, i-Debian, kunye ne-Fedora, ukhetho olucetyiswayo kukusebenzisa i-Mullvad repository, eyenza lula uhlaziyo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, yongeza iileya ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko.
Kwiinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-Debian okanye Ubuntu, inyathelo lokuqala liqhelekile faka i-curl (hayi inguqulo ye-Snap)Khuphela isitshixo sogcino kwaye wongeze ingeniso ehambelanayo kwifayile yomthombo we-APT. Emva kokuhlaziya izalathisi nge sudo apt update, ipakethe ingafakwa mullvad-browser ukusuka koovimba abatsha abasanda kongezwa.
Kwi-Fedora, uqwalaselo lubandakanya ukusebenzisa dnf config-manager ukongeza uvimba weMullvad. Kwiinguqulelo zamva nje, ukhetho luyasetyenziswa --from-repofile ngeURL yefayile ye.repo, ngelixa kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili ibisetyenziswa --add-repo ngedilesi enye. Nje ukuba wongezwe, konke okufuneka ukwenze sudo dnf install mullvad-browser.
Ukuba unikezelo lwakho aluxhaswanga ngokuthe ngqo, ungakhetha i ufakelo ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcinaOku kubandakanya ukukhuphela ifayile .tar.xz kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni (okanye ngomyalelo) wget (isalatha kuguqulelo lwamva nje lweLinux x86_64) kwaye uyikhuphe ngesandla kwifolda yakho yokuKhuphela okanye enye incwadi oyithandayo.
Ukunciphisa kunokwenziwa ukusuka kwitheminali enetha Kungenjalo, unokukhupha isikhangeli ngendawo yegraphical (efana ne-GNOME) ngokucofa ifayile ekunene kwaye ukhethe u-"Cima apha" okanye ezinye iindlela ezifanayo. Oku kuya kudala ifolda ethi "mullvad-browser" apho unokwazisa khona isikhangeli ngqo.
Usetyenziso lweMullvad VPN kunye nobudlelwane bayo neMullvad Browser
I-Mullvad inikezela ngezicelo zayo zeVPN Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS kunye ne-AndroidUkongeza, ivumela ukucwangciswa ngesandla kunye ne-WireGuard kunye ne-OpenVPN kwabo bakhetha ukusebenzisa abathengi abasemthethweni kwezi protocol. Oku kwenza indibaniselwano engenamthungo kunye neMullvad Browser phantse kuso nasiphi na isixhobo.
Kwi-Android, umzekelo, i-Mullvad isasaza i-app leyo Isebenzisa i-WireGuard njengeprotocol ephambili. Ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenzisa ibhetri encinci. Ukusuka apho, unokukhusela itrafikhi yakho yeselula kwaye emva koko usebenzise izikhangeli ezilukhuni ngokuchasene nokulandela umkhondo, njengeMullvad Browser kwidesktop okanye, ngokusilela oko, ulungelelwaniso olufanayo kwiselfowuni.
Le app ibandakanya a I-telemetry encinci kakhuluYenzelwe ukunqanda ukunxibelelana nenombolo yeakhawunti yakho, idilesi yeIP, okanye olunye ulwazi olunokuchonga. Iilog zesicelo azithunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo; bashiya isixhobo kuphela ukuba umsebenzisi ukhetha ngokucacileyo ukwabelana nabo ngenkxaso yobugcisa.
Inkqubo iphinda isebenze inguqulelo ihlola rhoqo iiyure ezingama-24Olu hlolo lwenziwa kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba uhlaziyo lukhona na kwaye inguqulelo esetyenziswayo ngoku isahambelana. Akukho ndawo apho ezi zitshekisho zisetyenziselwa ukulandelela umsebenzi wabasebenzisi.
Xa usebenzisa umsebenzi wokwahlula itonela, usetyenziso lunokufunda i Uluhlu lwezicelo ezifakwe kwisixhobo Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi itrafikhi ehamba ngeVPN kwaye yintoni engayi. Olu luhlu lufikelelwa kuphela ngaphakathi kolwahlulo lwemboniselo yetonela yokwahlula kwaye ayithunyelwa ukusuka kwisixhobo sakho ukuya kwiiseva ze-Mullvad.
Ngokubanzi, iqhinga likaMullvad libandakanya ukunciphisa idatha egciniweyo kwaye iqhutywe zombini kwinkonzo ye-VPN kunye nakwii-apps zomthengi, ukuqinisa loo mgaqo-nkqubo kunye nesikhangeli, ngokuyila, sijolise ukushiya owona mncinane unokubakho kwiwebhu.
Nabani na okhetha ukuthembela kwiMullvad Browser kunye neMullvad VPN uthatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya ngakumbi ukhangelo magamaukunciphisa unyawo lobugcisa kunye nezorhwebo ubomi bemihla ngemihla yedijithali budla ngokushiya, ngaphandle kokuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukukhululeka kunye nesantya somkhangeli zincwadi wesiqhelo ogcinwe kakuhle.
Umhleli okhethekileyo kwitekhnoloji nakwimiba ye-intanethi eneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yamava kumajelo osasazo edijithali. Ndisebenze njengomhleli kunye nomdali womxholo we-e-commerce, unxibelelwano, ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi kunye neenkampani zentengiso. Ndibhale kwakhona kwiiwebhusayithi zezoqoqosho, ezemali kunye namanye amacandelo. Umsebenzi wam ukwangumnqweno wam. Ngoku, ngamanqaku am kwi Tecnobits, Ndizama ukuhlola zonke iindaba kunye namathuba amatsha ukuba ihlabathi lobuchwepheshe lisinika yonke imihla ukuphucula ubomi bethu.