I-Thermal Throttling kwi-PC yakho: Izizathu kunye nezisombululo ezicacileyo

Ukusebenza kwekhompyuter kunokuchaphazeleka ngezinto ezininzi, kodwa enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kubushushu obugqithisileyo, isoyikiso esibi kumalungu ayo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho indlela yokukhusela i-thermal esebenzayo xa izinto zifikelela kumaqondo obushushu abalulekileyo: el thermal throttling.

Yintoni eyenziwa ngulo matshini ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo ukuphepha umonakalo osisigxina. Ngelixa eli nqaku likhusela ingqibelelo ye-hardware, ikwabandakanya ukuphulukana okukhulu kwamandla kunye nolwelo, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi enzima efana nemidlalo, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo, okanye ukubonwa.

Yintoni i-thermal throttling kwaye kutheni isenzeka?

El thermal throttling o limitación térmica Yinkqubo ezenzekelayo eyenziwa kumacandelo e-elektroniki xa idlula iqondo lobushushu elithile. Injongo yayo kukukhusela i-hardware, ukunciphisa isantya sokusebenza ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kobushushu kunye nokukhusela umonakalo womzimba.

Oku kuziphatha kwenzeka ikakhulu kwi CPU, GPU, NVMe SSD, kunye VRMs motherboard, nangona inokuthi yenzeke kwiilaptops, iitafile okanye ii-smartphones. Icandelo elichaphazelekayo linciphisa ama-frequencies alo, libangela ukuhla kokusebenza okubonakalayo: imifanekiso efriziwe, i-FPS yehla, iimpazamo okanye ukuphazamiseka okuthe ngqo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, le nto ayiniki iimpawu ezicacileyo. Ngapha koko, ixesha elininzi umsebenzisi akafumani naluphi na uhlobo lwesilumkiso. Into ojongene nayo kukuhla kwentsebenzo ngaphandle kwengcaciso ecacileyo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuqonda oko I-Thermal throttling ayiyongxaki ngokwayo, kodwa kunoko luphawu lokuba izixhobo zizama ukuzikhusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo.

Ezinye ze causas más habituales ukuba i-thermal throttling function yenziwe yasebenza zezi:

• Iinkqubo zokupholisa ezingonelanga okanye ezineziphene kwi-CPU okanye kwi-GPU.
• Intlama ye-thermal embi okanye isetyenziswe gwenxa. Ngenxa yoko, uyabona eyona ndlela ingcono yokuncamathelisa thermal.
• Acumulación de polvo kwiindawo zokutshisa ubushushu okanye kwizihluzi, ezithintela ukungena komoya okwaneleyo.
• I-VRM ishushu kakhulu kwii-motherboards ezisezantsi okanye ezo zingalungiselelwanga iiprosesa ezifunwayo.
• I-Base plate curvature okanye iiankile ezingalungiswanga kakuhle yeheatsink.
• Temperatura ambiente elevada, especialmente en verano.
• Procesos en segundo plano ezihlala zichitha izixhobo.

Iimpawu ze-thermal throttling

Ukubona ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ine-thermal throttling enikwe amandla akusoloko kulula, kodwa kukho iimpawu ezininzi onokuzijonga. Ezinye zifihlakeleyo kwaye ezinye zicacile. Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo:

• Ukwehla ngokukhawuleza ekusebenzeni, ngakumbi ngexesha lemidlalo okanye imisebenzi enzima.
• Iincinci ezincinci okanye isikrini sikhenkce ngexesha lokwenziwa kwenkqubo.
• I-PC iziphatha kancinci ngaphandle kokuthetheleleka okucacileyo.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwabalandeli, incluso en reposo.
• Iimpazamo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo okanye ukonakala kwenkqubo.

Ukuphelisa nawaphi na amathandabuzo, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba beka iliso kumaqondo obushushu kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwamalungu akho. Izixhobo zasimahla ezifana I-HWMonitor kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kulo mba. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ujonge ngexesha lokwenyani ukuba, umzekelo, i-CPU yakho yehla ngequbuliso xa ifikelela kwi-85-90 ° C.

Amaxabiso abonisayo anokubonisa i-thermal throttling:

• CPU ayisebenzi: ngaphantsi kwama-42°C. Phantsi komthwalo: 60-70°C.
• IGPU ayisebenzi: 35-45°C. Ngaphantsi komthwalo: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70 ° C eyamkelekileyo.
• Ibhodi yomama yeVRM: mayingabi ngaphezu kwama-47°C.

Amacandelo athandwa kakhulu kwi-throttling

Ayizizo zonke izinto zekhompyuter ezisengozini ngokulinganayo kubushushu obugqithisileyo. Aba ngabagqatswa abaphambili bothintelo lobushushu:

Iprosesa (iCPU)

Yenye yezona zichaphazeleka kakhulu. Xa i-CPU ifikelela kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-90 ° C, ingena kwimodi yokulala. safe kwaye yehlisa ukuphindaphinda kwayo ukuze izikhusele. Iimodeli ezine-TDP ephezulu kunye noqwalaselo olugqithisiweyo luqheleke ngakumbi.

Tarjeta gráfica (GPU)

IiGPU zineendlela ezifanayo. Ukuba bafikelela kwi-85-90 ° C, baqala ukucotha. Kwimidlalo, oku kuguqulela kwi-FPS yehla. Ibalulekile khangela isixokelelwano sokupholisa okanye isinki yobushushu ukuba ayitshintshwanga ixesha elide.

SSD NVMe

Ii-SSD ezisebenza kakuhle zivelisa ubushushu obubonakalayo. Ukuba azipholiswanga ngokufanelekileyo okanye azikho iisinki zokushisa, ukhuseleko lunokusebenza olunciphisa isantya sokufunda nokubhala, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo.

Ibhodi yomama (VRM)

Amaxesha amaninzi ingxaki ayikho kwiprosesa, kodwa kwizigaba zamandla (VRM) zebhodi yomama. Ukuba ezi zinto zifikelela kwi-90-100 ° C, zibangela ukuba iprosesa inciphise ukuphindaphinda kwayo nokuba ayishushu kakhulu. Yimeko enzima ukuyibona, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu, ngakumbi kwii-motherboards ezisezantsi ezingalungiselelwanga ii-CPU ezinamandla.

Indlela yokuphepha i-thermal throttling: izisombululo ezisebenzayo

Ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye, ke ngoko, i-thermal throttling ibalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Nalu uluhlu lweentshukumo onokuthi uzithathe ngokuxhomekeke kwicandelo elichaphazelekayo:

Ukuphucula umoya wezixhobo zokusebenza

• Gcina i-PC yakho icocekile kwaye inomoya olungileyo. Yongeza abalandeli ukuba kuyimfuneko kwaye ucinge abalandeli abangcono iyafumaneka.
• Guqula icala lokuhamba komoya ukuze ikhuphe ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo.
• Sebenzisa iziseko zokupholisa kwiilaptops ezingenabalandeli abaneleyo.

Lungisa inkqubo yokupholisa

• Revisa la pasta térmica. Yitshintshe ukuba ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12 zigqithile ukususela kwisicelo sakho sokugqibela.
• Guqula isitya sobushushu.
• Khangela ukuba i-heatsink ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphandle kwemiqobo okanye uqhagamshelwano olubi.
• Ukuba usebenzisa ukupholisa ulwelo, qiniseka ukuba impompo isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.

Phucula ibhodi yomama (VRM) yokupholisa

• Faka ii-heatsinks okanye iipads ezishushu kwiiVRM.
• Beka ifeni ekhomba izigaba zamandla ukuphelisa ubushushu.
• Yenza ii-curves zokungenisa umoya kwi-BIOS okanye ngesoftware.
• Kwiimeko ezinzima, tshintsha i-motherboard kulowo unokupholisa okungcono kunye nenkxaso yemithwalo ephezulu.

Configuraciones del sistema operativo

• Vula isicwangciso samandla "sokusebenza okuphezulu" kwiWindows.
• Ikhubaza ubuncinci bemeko yomqhubekekisi 100% ukuphepha ukuhla okungalindelekanga.
• Jonga iinketho eziphambili kwi-BIOS, njenge-Intel Speed ​​​​Step okanye i-AMD Cool'n'Quiet.

Mantenimiento general

• Susa uthuli ngomoya ocinezelweyo.
• Jonga imeko yeeankile zeheatsink.
• Musa ukuvala iigrili zokungenisa umoya ngefanitshala okanye ezinye izinto.
• Ziphephe iindawo ezishushu xa usebenzisa iPC yakho., ngakumbi ukuba iyaphatheka.

Ukugqithisa kunye ne-thermal throttling: ngaba bayaxhaswa?

Ukugqithiswa kwe-overclocking kukuvumela ukuba unyuse ukusebenza kwe-CPU okanye i-GPU yakho, kodwa kwakhona kwandisa ubushushu obuveliswayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba awunayo inkqubo yokupholisa eyiyo, uzigweba ngokuzibhuqa ngokuzenzekelayo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, unokuphela nokusebenza okuncinci kunokuba uyigcinile kwi-stock frequency.

Ukuba u-overclock, yenza imali kwi-ventilation efanelekileyo kwaye ujonge amaqondo obushushu rhoqo. Ulawulo olululo lwe-thermal lubaluleke kakhulu njenge-MHz eyongezelelweyo oyifumanayo. Unokukhetha ukwenza njalo sebenzisa ukuzithoba, ukuthoba i-voltage ukugcina i-frequencies eyamkelekileyo ngaphandle kobushushu obuninzi.

I-Thermal throttling inokubonakala isothusa, kodwa ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci, kulula ukuyilawula. Ubushushu lutshaba oluthe cwaka kuyo nayiphi na iPC: ukuyigcina kwindawo ephambili ukuba ufuna ukufumana i-100% kwi-hardware yakho.