Kutheni i-CPU yakho ingazange ihambe ngaphezu kwe-50% kwimidlalo kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa

Ukuba udlala umdlalo, ujonge i-monitor yentsebenzo kwaye ubone ukuba i-CPU ayihambi ngaphezu kwe-40-50%, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba namathandabuzo. Uninzi lwabadlali bacinga ukuba iprosesa yabo "yonqena" okanye ayisetyenziswangaOku kuyakhathaza ngakumbi xa i-FPS ingafikeleli kumanqanaba alindelekileyo kubahloli abanemilinganiselo yokuhlaziya ye-120Hz, 144Hz, okanye ngaphezulu. Le mvakalelo iyanda xa utyale imali kwikhompyuter elungileyo kwaye awukwazi ukuqonda ukuba kutheni ingasebenzi njengoko kufanele.

Inyaniso kukuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, I-CPU engafikeleli kwi-100% yokusetyenziswa ayilotyalakodwa kunokuba isiphumo sendlela imidlalo eyilwe ngayo, imida yeGPU, okanye uqwalaselo lweWindows kunye nabaqhubi. Nangona kunjalo, kuyinyani ukuba iimpazamo zesistim, iiprofayili zomsebenzisi ezonakeleyo, okanye iingxaki zesoftware zinokukuthintela ekufumaneni okuninzi kwihardware yakho. Makhe sicacise. Kutheni i-CPU yakho ingazange ihambe ngaphezu kwe-50% kwimidlalo?

Kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene xa i-CPU yakho ingahambi ngaphezu kwe-50% kwimidlalo?

Into yokuqala kukuqonda into oyibonayo xa uvula uMphathi woMsebenzi okanye izixhobo ezinje I-MSI Afterburner kunye neRivaTuner. Ipesenti yokusetyenziswa kwe-CPU yi-avareji yomsebenzi wazo zonke iicores.Akukho nomsonto omnye. Oko kuthetha ukuba unokuba ne-core enye okanye ezimbini 100% zigcwele kwaye ezinye zingasebenzi, kwaye ujongano lusakubonisa ukusetyenziswa kukonke kwe-40-50%.

Iinjini ezininzi zomdlalo, ngakumbi ezindala okanye ezingalungiswanga kakuhle, Abawubeki umsebenzi ngokulinganayo kuwo onke amaziko.Ngamanye amazwi, umdlalo unokuba ushukuma kwimisonto emibini ngelixa iprosesa eseleyo ihlala ingasebenzi. Ngaphandle, kubonakala ngathi i-CPU ayisetyenziswa, kodwa eneneni, umdlalo awuyazi nje indlela yokuwusebenzisa.

Indima yeGPU kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo (kunye neendlela ezinje ujonge iGPU yakho). Ukuba ikhadi lemizobo licandelo eliya kwi-90-99% yokusetyenziswaLikhadi lemizobo elibeka umda wokusebenza. Kwezi meko, i-CPU ayifuni ukuba isebenze ngaphaya kwendawo ethile, kuba into ekubambeleyo ngamaxesha okunikezelwa kwekhadi lemizobo, hayi izibalo zeprosesa.

Ngoko ke, Ukubona i-CPU kwi-50% kunye ne-GPU kufuphi nobuninzi bayo ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukuba i-bottleneck ikwikhadi lemifanekiso.hayi kwiprosesa. Kwaye yinto eqhelekileyo leyo, ngakumbi ukuba udlala ngoseto lwemizobo ephezulu/ephezulu kunye nezigqibo ezifana ne-1440p okanye i-4K.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba imeko ichasene-GPU kwi-40-50%, i-CPU kwi-40-50% kunye ne-FPS ephantsi-, ingxaki ingaba kwenye indawo: Ukulungiswa komdlalo okulambathayo, imiba yomqhubi, iimpazamo zeWindows, okanye inkqubo yangasemva yokuthintela izixhobo.

Imeko eqhelekileyo: ihardware elungileyo, iFPS ebuthathaka, kunye neGPU engasetyenziswanga

Umzekelo oqhelekileyo yikhompyuter eneprosesa enamandla kunye nekhadi lemizobo ephezulu ebonakala ngathi ayisebenzi kakuhle kwimidlalo ethile. Khawufane ucinge ukucwangciswa okunje: I-Ryzen 5 5600X, i-RTX 3070, i-16 GB ye-RAM kunye ne-750 W unikezelo lwamandlaEphepheni, oko kungaphezulu kokwaneleyo ukudlala kwi-144 Hz kwimidlalo emininzi yokhuphiswano.

Kolu hlobo lwezixhobo, abanye abasebenzisi baqaphela ukuba i Ukusetyenziswa kwe-GPU kufikelela kancinci kwi-50-60% ngelixa i-FPS ihlala kwi-50-80kude ne-144 MHz abajonge ukuyisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo kwimonitha. Amaqondo obushushu aqhelekile (60-70 ºC kwi-GPU, ngaphezulu kancinane kwe-70 ºC kwi-CPU igcwele ngokupheleleyo), ngoko ke ngokomgaqo ayibonakali iyingxaki yobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye i-thermal throttling.

Into enomdla kukuba, xa uzama ezinye, izihloko ezifunwa kakhulu kodwa eziphuculwe ngcono, njengemidlalo ye-AAA yamva nje, Igrafu ngokwenene itsibela kwi-95-99% kwaye iqela liqhuba njengoko bekulindelekileNgapha koko, abanye abasebenzisi bafumanise ukuba kwimidlalo eyenziwe kakuhle i-GPU yabo isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye i-FPS yonyuka kakhulu.

Oku kusikhokelela kwisigqibo esibalulekileyo: Rhoqo akukho nto "eyaphukileyo" kwiPC yakho, kodwa imidlalo engalungiswanga kakuhle okanye imidlalo eneengxaki ezithile. ngeeprosesa ezithile okanye izakhiwo. Amatyala abhalwe apho izihloko ezinjengezinye iinguqulelo zeCyberpunk okanye iWarzone 2 zibonise ukusetyenziswa okungaqhelekanga kweCPU kwiiprosesa ze-AMD, zishiya inxalenye ye-chip ingasetyenziswanga ngenxa yezizathu ezilula zokuphucula injini.

Ngamanye amagama, Kungenxa yokuba ubona i-CPU ephantsi okanye umthwalo we-GPU ayisoloko ithetha ukuba i-hardware yakho yingxaki.Rhoqo into ethintelayo ngumdlalo ngokwawo, i-injini yemizobo, okanye indlela elawula ngayo imisonto kunye nemiyalelo yamaqonga athile.

Ukukhathazeka nini (kwaye xa kungenjalo) malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-CPU

Phambi kokuba uphambane ukutshintsha iindawo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iimeko 50% ukusetyenziswa CPU eqhelekileyo ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye xa inokuba ifihla into efanele ingqalelo. Umxholo weFPS, umthwalo weGPU, kunye nohlobo lomdlalo zingundoqo ukutolika ezo pesenti.

Ukuba udlala isihloko esifunayo kunye nemizobo ephezulu, isisombululo esiphezulu, kunye I-GPU iphantse isebenzise i-100% kunye ne-FPS ngokuhambelana nenqanaba leenkcukacha.Ukuba ne-CPU kwi-40-60% yimeko efanelekileyo. Kuthetha ukuba iprosesa inamandla amaninzi kwaye ikhadi lemizobo lenza umsebenzi, yiloo nto kanye oyifunayo xa udlala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ubona ukuba zombini i-CPU kunye ne-GPU zijikeleze i-40-60% kwaye kunjalo I-FPS yakho iyadanisa ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ifanele ukwenza ntoni.Emva koko kusenokubakho ingxaki yokwenene. Zininzi izinto ezinokwenzeka: imida yangaphakathi yenjini yomdlalo, iimpazamo kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo, iprofayile yomsebenzisi eyonakeleyo, okanye abaqhubi abangalunganga.

Olunye uphawu olulumkisayo kukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU akuze kuhambe ngaphezu kwepesenti ethile, naphantsi kwemithwalo enzima ngaphandle kwemidlalo, enje ngebenchmarks okanye izicelo ezifunayo. Ukuba i-CPU yakho ibonakala ine "ceiling" eyenziweyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyoOku kunokuba luphawu lwento enzulu, njengokungaphumeleli kwefayile yenkqubo, imiba yolawulo lwamandla, okanye iingxaki zeBIOS.

Ngamafutshane, Isitshixo asikokutsibela kwizigqibo nje ngokubona inombolo kuMphathi woMsebenzi.Kuya kufuneka ujonge umfanekiso uphela: amaqondo obushushu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-GPU, uhlobo lomdlalo, useto lwegrafiki, inguqulelo yeWindows, kunye nempilo yenkqubo iyonke.

Jonga iWindows: Iimpazamo zenkqubo ezinokunciphisa ukusebenza

Ngaphambi kokubeka ityala kwi-hardware, kubalulekile ukuyilawula loo nto IiWindows azithwali macala onke iifayile okanye iisetingi ezonakeleyo ezichaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwePC. Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-buggy inokubangela ukusetyenziswa okungaqhelekanga kwe-CPU kunye ne-GPU, ukuphahlazeka, ukugoba, okanye ukuvakalelwa rhoqo ukuba ikhomputha isebenza "ngokumangalisayo."

UMicrosoft uyacebisa, njengenyathelo lokuqala xa kukrokrelwa imiba yengqibelelo yenkqubo, Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-DISM kunye ne-SFC kwikhonsoli ngamalungelo omlawuli.kunye nokusetyenziswa koxilongo olongezelelweyo izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ukusuka NirSoftEzi zixhobo zihlalutya kwaye zilungisa iifayile zeWindows ezibalulekileyo ezinokuthi zonakaliswe kukucima kombane, uhlaziyo olungaphumeleliyo, i-malware, okanye ufakelo lwenkqubo olungalunganga.

Inkqubo eqhelekileyo kukuvula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli kwaye uqalise, enye emva kwenye, imiyalelo emininzi ehlola kwaye ubuyisele umfanekiso WindowsEzi, umzekelo, zilandelayo (ngokuchwetheza kwaye ucofe u-Enter emva kwenye nganye):

I-DISM / i-Intanethi / Ukucoca-umfanekiso / ukujonga impilo
I-DISM / kwi-Intanethi / Ukucoca-Imifanekiso / ukuskena impilo
I-DISM / Kwi-intanethi / Ukucoca-Umfanekiso /RestoreHealth
SFC / scannow

Okwethutyana, inkqubo iya kuhlalutya amacandelo aphambili eWindows kwaye, ukuba ifumana iimpazamo, Iya kuzama ukuzilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokukhuphela iifayile ezicocekileyo okanye ukubuyisela ezonakalisiweyo.Ekugqibeleni, iya kubonisa isishwankathelo esibonisa ukuba sifumene nayiphi na imiba nokuba ikwazile ukuyisombulula.

Kubalulekile, xa inkqubo igqityiwe, Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ukuze zonke iinguqu zisebenze. kwaye emva koko uzame imidlalo kwakhona. Kwezinye iimeko, eli nyathelo lilula lanele ukusombulula ukuhla kokusebenza, iingozi ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nokufundwa kokusetyenziswa kwe-CPU/GPU ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Ukuba emva kokuqhuba i-DISM kunye ne-SFC yonke into ibonakala ilungile, kodwa ukuziphatha kuhlala kungalunganga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke ujonga ezinye iindawo zenkqubo ngaphambi kokuqwalasela ukusilela ngokomzimba kweprosesa okanye i-motherboard.

Zama ukusebenzisa iprofayile entsha yomsebenzisi kwiWindows

Enye inqaku abantu abaninzi abangayijongiyo kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha, Iprofayile yomsebenzisi yeWindows ngokwayo inokonakalaOku kuthetha iingxaki kuphela ngeakhawunti ethile (eyakho), ngelixa ezinye zisebenza kakuhle. Useto olonakeleyo, iimvume ezaphukileyo, okanye iifayile zeprofayile ezonakeleyo zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemidlalo.

Ukuthintela oku kunokwenzeka, kuyacetyiswa Yenza i-akhawunti entsha yomsebenzisi kwaye uzame imidlalo ukusuka kwiprofayile ecocekileyo.Inkqubo, ukuthetha ngokubanzi, ibandakanya ukuya kwiisetingi zeWindows, kwicandelo leakhawunti, kunye nokongeza umsebenzisi omtsha wasekhaya, ngaphandle kokuyidibanisa neakhawunti yeMicrosoft efini.

Ukusuka kwimenyu yokuQala, yiya kwiiSetingi kwaye emva koko uye kwiiAkhawunti. Ukusuka apho, uya kufumana icandelo leeAkhawunti. "Usapho kunye nabanye abasebenzisi" (okanye "Abanye abasebenzisi" kwezinye iinguqulelo)Apho, ungacofa ukhetho lokongeza omnye umntu kule PC kwaye ulandele iwizard.

Xa inkqubo ikucela ulwazi lwakho, ungakhetha ukhetho oluya kukwenza Awunalo ulwazi lokungena Kuloo mntu, kwaye kwisikrini esilandelayo khetha ukuba ufuna ukwenza umsebenzisi ngaphandle kweakhawunti yeMicrosoft. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uchaze igama lomsebenzisi kwaye, ukuba uyafuna, igama lokugqitha, iingcebiso, okanye imibuzo yokhuseleko.

Nje ukuba i-akhawunti yenziwe, Ngena ngalo msebenzisi mtsha kwaye uzame imidlalo efanayo njengangaphambili.Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweCPU/GPU, iFPS, kunye nozinzo kuphucuka kakhulu kule profayile intsha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iprofayile yoqobo yonakalisiwe. Kwimeko apho, esona sisombululo silula siqhele ukufudusa idatha yakho kumsebenzisi omtsha kwaye ulahle omdala.

Ngaphandle kweWindows: abaqhubi, amandla, kunye nezinye iisetingi eziphambili

Nangona izixhobo zenkqubo kunye neeprofayili zabasebenzisi zibalulekile, Unobangela wokusetyenziswa kwe-CPU engaqhelekanga kwimidlalo ihlala inxulumene nabaqhubi okanye ulungelelwaniso olusisiseko. ezingahoywayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge iinkalo ezininzi ngaphambi kokubeka ityala kwi-hardware okanye umdlalo ngokwawo.

Okokuqala, Qinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi bakho be-GPU bafakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bahlaziyiwe.Umqhubi owonakeleyo okanye ophelelwe lixesha unokuthintela ikhadi lemizobo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphantsi kunye ne-FPS emileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kufanelekile ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo abaqhubi usebenzisa izixhobo ezinje nge-DDU (kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo) kwaye emva koko ubuyisele inguqulelo yamva nje ecocekileyo.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge kwakhona i Isicwangciso samandla eWindowsUkuba inkqubo ikwimowudi yokonga amandla okanye kwisicwangciso esilungeleleneyo esinezithintelo ezininzi kakhulu, inokunciphisa i-CPU rhoqo kwaye inciphise ukuphendula kwimidlalo. Ukuseta isicwangciso kwintsebenzo ephezulu, okanye, ngaphakathi Windows 11, ukunika amandla iindlela zokusebenza eziphuculweyo, kunokwenza umahluko, ngakumbi kwiilaptops.

Ungalibali ukujonga i motherboard BIOS/UEFIUkuba ne-BIOS endala kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezineeprosesa zanamhlanje (ezifana ne-Ryzen 5000 kwiibhodi ze-motherboard ze-B450, umzekelo) kunokubangela inkxaso engaphantsi; qwalasela iimodeli zamva nje ezifana I-Ryzen 7 9850X3D kunye nokuhambelana okuyimfuneko. Uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS, olulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kunye nenkathalo, lunokuphucula ukuhambelana nokusebenza.

Okokugqibela, khangela ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ezisebenza ngasemva: iinkqubo ze-antivirus ezinobundlongondlongo, isoftware yokubamba, ii-overlays, izicelo zomntu wesithathu, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuhlala. Basenokuba batya izixhobo okanye baphazamisane nomdlalo. Khubaza nantoni na engabalulekanga kunye nokusebenza kovavanyo kwakhona ukuze ubone ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho.

Indima yokwenziwa komdlalo kunye nenjini yemizobo

Kukho ingongoma enye ekufuneka icace kakhulu: Ayiyiyo yonke imidlalo eyenziwe kakuhle ngokulinganayo.Ezinye, nangona zithandwa kakhulu, zineenjini ezingalingani kakuhle kunye neeprosesa ezininzi ezingundoqo, azithathi ithuba elifanelekileyo lolwakhiwo oluthile (ezinje nge-AMD CPUs), okanye zithwaxwa ziingxaki zokusebenza ezaziwayo.

Amatyala achazwe luluntu abonisa ukuba, nge-hardware efanayo, Eminye imidlalo igcina iGPU ingaphantsi komthamo wayoNgelixa kwezinye iimeko isebenza ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle komcimbi. Ngamanye amagama, umdlalo ngokwawo unokuba yinto ethintelayo, hayi iPC yakho okanye uqwalaselo lwakho.

Kukho iinjini ezithi, ngoyilo, Abakwazi ukusasaza ngokugqibeleleyo umthwalo phakathi kwayo yonke imisonto ye-CPUKwiimeko ezinjalo, ii-cores ezimbalwa zinokutyhalelwa kumda wazo opheleleyo ngelixa ezinye "zihamba ngohambo," kwaye imonitha yokusebenza iya kubonisa ukusetyenziswa okuphakathi okungabonisiyo ukuzaliswa kwaloo misonto ibalulekileyo.

Ukongeza, eminye imidlalo ineengxaki ezithile ngehardware ethile kunye nokudityaniswa komqhubi, ngakumbi kwiinguqulelo zokuqala emva kokukhululwa. Isiqwenga esilandelayo okanye uhlaziyo lomqhubi lunokuphucula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU kunye ne-GPU.Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukugcina zombini umdlalo kunye nenkqubo isexesheni.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ingxaki ikwisihloko, khangela ulwazi kwiiforamu ezikhethekileyo kunye noluntu: Ayiqhelekanga ukufumana imisonto yonke evela kubasebenzisi abaneprosesa efanayo kunye nekhadi lemizobo elichaza iimpawu ezifanayo.Kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kufikelela kwisigqibo sokuba sisiphoso esaziwayo sokwandisa, kwaye ayisiyiyo into onokuyilungisa ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni kwakho.

Ixesha lokuqwalasela ukufakela okucocekileyo okanye ukufuna inkxaso yobugcisa

Ukuba sele uqhuba izixhobo ezinje nge-DISM kunye ne-SFC, uzame iprofayile entsha yomsebenzisi, uhlaziye i-BIOS yakho kunye nabaqhubi, ujonge useto lwakho lwamandla, kwaye waqinisekisa ukuba ayingomdlalo nje owenziwe kakubi, Kuyaqondakala ukuba uqala ukukrokrela ingxaki enkulu ngakumbi..

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhawuleze utshintshe amacandelo, ukhetho oluphakathi luyi yenza ufakelo olucocekileyo lweWindowsOku kuthetha ukufomata ulwahlulo lwenkqubo kunye nokufakela inkqubo yokusebenza ukusuka ekuqaleni, ngaphandle kokuthwala iintsalela zolungelelwaniso lwangaphambili, abaqhubi abadala, okanye isoftwe enokuthi iphazamise.

Ufakelo olucocekileyo lususa konke ukuthandabuza malunga Iimposiso ezinzulu zesixokelelwano, iifayile ezonakeleyo ezingenakulungiseka, okanye ungquzulwano lwenkqubo oluqokelelweyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.Ewe kunjalo, oku kubandakanya ukuxhasa idatha yakho, ukufaka kwakhona imidlalo yakho kunye nezicelo, kunye nokuchitha ixesha ukufumana yonke into ngendlela othanda ngayo kwakhona.

Ewe, nasemva kofakelo olutsha, Ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kuyaqhubeka kuyo yonke imidlalo emininzi, ibhentshi, kunye neziceloEmva koko kunengqiqo ukuqala ukujonga i-hardware: khangela i-RAM kunye neemvavanyo ezithile, khangela ukuba umbane osebenza ngokufanelekileyo usebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho zingxaki zomzimba kunye nebhodi le-motherboard okanye iprosesa.

Ngelo xesha, ngakumbi ukuba isixhobo siphantsi kwewaranti, inokuba yinto efanelekileyo qhagamshelana nenkxaso yobugcisa yePC, ibhodi yomama, okanye umenzi weprosesaBanokukubonelela ngoxilongo oluphezulu ngakumbi, uvavanyo olunqamlezayo kunye namanye amacandelo, okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, cwangcisa ukutshintshwa ukuba kukho isiphene sokwenyani.

I-CPU engafane igqithe i-50% yokusetyenziswa kwimidlalo, ayingonobangela we-alarm.Into ebalulekileyo yindlela inkqubo yonke eqhuba ngayo: ingaba i-FPS iyahambelana, ingaba i-GPU isebenza njengoko kulindelekile, nokuba iWindows iphilile, nokuba ezinye izihloko ezilungiselelwe kakuhle zithatha inzuzo epheleleyo ye-hardware. Kuphela xa zonke ezi zinto zingaphumeleli ngaxeshanye kuyavakala ukuqwalasela iingxaki ezinzulu kwaye uthathe amanyathelo aqatha, njengokufaka kwakhona inkqubo okanye ukuvavanya i-hardware.