Yintoni kanye kanye i-browser fingerprinting kunye nendlela yokunciphisa

Mhlawumbi ulibonile igama ukuprinta iminwe ukusuka kwisikhangeli ngelixa ubulungisa useto lokhuseleko kwibhrawuza yakho yewebhu. Okanye mhlawumbi ufunde ngayo kwinqaku lewebhu elixubusha ukuba njani Kuphephe ukulandela umkhondo xa usebenzisa i-intanethiKodwa ngaba uyazi kakuhle ukuba lithetha ukuthini? Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, unokuyinciphisa njani? Siza kukuxelela yonke into apha.

Yintoni kanye le ukuprinta iminwe yebhrawuza?

Njengoko usenokuba uyazi, ukuchaza iprofayile yomsebenzisi ngamnye we-intanethi kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkampani zentengiso kunye neentengiso. Oku kubavumela ukuba babonise iintengiso ezenzelwe wena kunye neengcebiso, kwaye baphucule amava omsebenzisi kwiwebhusayithi nganye. Ukubuyisa, Bagcina iinkcukacha zobuqu yomsebenzisi, ebeka isoyikiso kubumfihlo be-intanethi.

Yaye yintoni enokuyenza ngayo loo nto? ukuprinta iminwe Indima yesikhangeli kulo mba? Kakhulu, kuba i ubuchule bokulandelela obusetyenziselwa ukujonga umsebenzi wakho kwiwebhuIneenjongo ezifanayo nezo zidumileyo ikuki: Ichonga kwaye ilandelele umsebenzisi, kodwa ikwenza oko ngendlela eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Isebenza njani kanye?

Le teknoloji Ikhupha idatha ekhethekileyo kwisikhangeli sakho kunye noseto lwesixhobo ukwenza iprofayile ekhethekileyo.okanye umnwe. Enyanisweni, uphando malunga nalo mbandela lubonisa ukuba ukuprinta iminwe Isikhangeli sinokuchonga abasebenzisi ngabanye ngokuchaneka okungaphezulu kwe-90%. Kwaye oku kuyinyani nokuba umsebenzisi usebenzisa izixhobo zabucala ezifana nemodi ye-incognito okanye i-VPN.

umahluko phakathi kwe ukuprinta iminwe umkhangeli zincwadi kunye cookies

Ukuqonda kanye ukuba yintoni na ukuprinta iminwe yebhrawuza, kufanelekile ukuyiphonononga umahluko kunye cookiesUsenokuba sele uyazi Zisebenza njani iicookies kwiiwebhusayithi. Ezi fayile zincinci zigcinwa kwisikhangeli sakho ukukhumbula ulwazi malunga nawe, olufana nezinto ozikhethayo, iiseshini, kunye nembali yokukhangela. Ukuzamkela okanye ukwala kuxhomekeke kuwe, kwaye ukuzicima kwisikhangeli sakho kulula.

Kwelinye icala i ukuprinta iminwe Idatha yebhrawuza ayilula kangako ukuyichonga nokulawula. Ngokungafaniyo neekuki, ezigcinwe kwisixhobo sakho, ukuprinta iminwe Yenziwa ngexesha lokwenyani. ngokuhlalutya iifitsha ezivezwa sisikhangeli sakho ngokuzenzekelayo xa undwendwela iwebhusayithi. Ayidingi mvume okanye icele imvume yakho ukuba iqhube.: ihlala isebenza emva kwemiboniso.

Omnye umahluko ophawulekayo kukuba, ngelixa ii-cookies zinokucinywa, umnwe we-browser awukwazi. Oku kuveliswa ngalo lonke ixesha umsebenzisi ekhangela, kwaye umsebenzisi unolawulo oluncinci okanye akanalo kwaphela kuyo. Inyaniso, ayinakucimaInye kuphela into onokuyenza kukuthatha amanyathelo athile ukuyinciphisa okanye ukuyinciphisa ibencinci.

Isebenza njani kanye? Ulwazi oluqokelelayo

Xa undwendwela iwebhusayithi, isikhangeli sakho sithumela ngokuzenzekelayo data ezininzi zobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo uboniswe ngokuchanekileyo. ukuprinta iminwe Umkhangeli zincwadi uqokelela kwaye udibanise le datha ukwenza iprofayile eyodwa. Loluphi uhlobo lwedatha oluqokelelayo?

• Ummeli womsebenzisi: Umtya wokubhaliweyo otyhila eyakho isikhangeli, inguqulelo, inkqubo yokwenza e incluso la arquitectura yesixhobo sakho.
• Izihloko zeHTTP: Bandakanya ulwazi malunga neyakho Ulwimi olukhethwayo, iintlobo zomxholo owamkelekileyo, uqhagamshelo oluxhasiweyo kunye neekhowudi.
• Isisombululo sesikrini kunye nobunzulu bombala.
• Imithombo instaladas.
• Uluhlu lwe-plug-ins kunye ulwandiso iibhrawuza ezifakiweyo.
• Indawo yexesha kunye nolwimi.
• I-Canvas ukuprinta iminwe: Ubuchwephesha obuphambili busebenzisa i-HTML5 Canvas element ukuzoba umfanekiso ongabonakaliyo okanye umbhalo. Indlela ngqo ihardware yakho kunye nesoftware ezinikezela ngayo ezi zinto idala umahluko omfutshane osebenza njengesichongi esisodwa.
• I-WebGL ukuprinta iminwe: Sebenzisa iWebGL API ukufumana ulwazi malunga nekhadi lakho lemizobo kunye nabaqhubi.
• Iimpawu ezizodwa ukusuka kwinkqubo yakho yomsindo kunye izixhobo zemultimedia ezidityanisiweyo (izithethi, imibhobho).
• Ukuziphatha kwebhrawuza, okufana neepateni zokuchwetheza, iintshukumo zemouse, isantya sokuskrola, kunye nendlela odibana ngayo nezinto zephepha.

Iphelela phi yonke le data? iinkampani zentengiso Bazisebenzisa ukwenza iiprofayili ezineenkcukacha zomsebenzisi ukuze babonise iintengiso ezenzelwe wena. Kwelinye icala, i iiplatifti zohlalutyo lwewebhu, amaziko emali, kunye neendawo zokusasaza Bakwafikelela kule datha ukuphucula inkonzo abayinikezelayo. Ukuya kwi urhulumente kunye nee-arhente zokhuseleko Basebenzisa olu lwazi ukucupha kunye nokubeka iliso kwimisebenzi ye-intanethi.

Fingerprinting umkhangeli zincwadi: indlela yokunciphisa

Susa ngokupheleleyo i ukuprinta iminwe Isikhangeli senza ukuba kube nzima ukukhangela iwebhu ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngoko awusoze ubone iqhosha "Susa iminwe" okanye into enjalo. Kodwa ngoku uyazi ngobukho bayo kunye nefuthe, ungathatha amanyathelo okuwunciphisa.

Sebenzisa izikhangeli ezinokhuselo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi

Oku, mhlawumbi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuzikhusela kwi ukuprinta iminwe yebhrawuza. Kungcono ukuba usebenzisa iibhrawuza zewebhu ezixhotyiswe ngokhuseleko ngokuchasene nolu hlobo oluthile lokulandela umkhondo. Ezintathu zezona ndlela zingcono zezi:

• Tor Browser: Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana ne ushicilelo lweminwe. Bonke abasebenzisi beTor baneminwe efanayo, ekwenza ukuba ungabonakali kwinethiwekhi.
• Firefox: Ibandakanya ukukhuselwa kweminwe yesikhangeli kwiisethingi zayo. Yiya e Ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko kwaye ukhethe ukhetho Ngokungqongqo.
• Brave: Ivala umnwe ngokungagqibekanga, ivalela imibhalo eyaziwayo.

Faka izandiso ezithile

Okwesibini, ungasebenzisa izandiso ezithile zokulwa ukuprinta iminwe yebhrawuza. Phakathi kwe mejores alternativas zezi:

• Imvelaphi yeBlockNgaphezulu kwe-ad blocker, ibandakanya iimpawu ezichasene neminwe.
• Ibheji yaBucala (EFF)Ifunda ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba yeyiphi imimandla elandela umkhondo kwaye iyawavala.
• I-Canvas Blocker: Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuthintela ukuprintwa kweminwe kwiseyile.
• ChameleonOlu lwandiso lufihla iarhente yomsebenzisi kunye nezinye iiheader zeHTTP.

Guqula iisetingi zesikhangeli sakho

Njengenyathelo lesithathu, kufuneka uye kubumfihlo besiphequluli sakho kunye noseto lokhuseleko kwaye wenze utshintsho oluthile. Umzekelo, khangela ukuba zeziphi iisayithi ezinokufikelela kwimakrofoni yakho, ikhamera, okanye indawo, kunye khubaza iimvume ezingeyomfuneko(Jonga isihloko) Uyimisela njani iBrave kubumfihlo obukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi obuncinci).

Ezinye iibhrawuza ziyakuvumela cima iJavaScriptLo ngumlinganiselo osebenzayo ngokuchasene nokuprintwa kwedijithali, kodwa unciphisa ukusebenza kweewebhusayithi. Ungayiqwalasela kwakhona ukuba... Vimba iikuki zomntu wesithathu ngokuzenzekelayo o Sebenzisa imo yabucala eyongeziweyoIngcebiso: Thatha ixesha lokujonga iisetingi zebhrawuza kwaye uthathe ithuba lokhuseleko olukhoyo.

Lungisa unyawo lwakho lwedijithali

Ekugqibeleni, Kuphephe ukwenza ibhrawuza yakho ngokugqithisileyo.Ukufakela iifonti ezingaqhelekanga, izandiso, okanye imixholo kunokuba yingxaki. Umbono olungileyo kukusebenzisa iibhrawuza ezahlukeneyo okanye iiprofayili kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, sebenzisa enye yemidiya yoluntu, enye yebhanki, kunye neyomsebenzi kunye nokukhangela ngokubanzi.

Ngelixa kungenakwenzeka ukususa ngokupheleleyo ukuprinta kweminwe kwisikhangeli, Ewe, ungawunciphisa ube buncinci.Sele uyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni, isebenza njani, loluphi ulwazi oluqokelelayo, kunye nendlela olulusebenzisa ngayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba imfihlo yakho yeyona asethi yakho ixabisekileyo, ungalibazisi ukuthatha amanyathelo okulwa nokuprintwa kweminwe.