Indlela yokwazi ukuba kukho umntu ofake iNkqubo yeSpy kwiSelfowuni yam

Kwixesha ledijithali Kule mihla, ukukhusela ubumfihlo kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo kuyeyona nto iphambili. Ngokukhula kokusetyenziswa kwezicelo kunye nokunxibelelana rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuba silumke kwaye sazi ukuba kukho umntu ofake ispyware kwiselfowuni yethu. Kweli nqaku uya kufunda indlela yokuchonga imiqondiso kwaye ubone ubukho bayo nayiphi na isoftware enobungozi enokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo. yesixhobo sakho. Ukusuka kwisimilo esikrokrisayo ukuya ekungangqinelani kwentsebenzo, siza kuphonononga iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa eziya kukunceda ubone ukuba ifowuni yakho ibingumxholo wongenelelo olungafunwayo. Ngale ndlela, unokuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhusela idatha yakho kwaye ugcine uxolo lwengqondo xa usebenzisa isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo.

Indlela yokufumanisa ukuba umntu ufake ispyware kwiselfowuni yam

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezinokubonisa ukuba kukho umntu ofake ispyware kwiselfowuni yakho Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokufumanisa ukuba ulixhoba lespyware kwisixhobo sakho:

1. Jonga ukusebenza kweselfowuni yakho:

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ifowuni yakho iyacotha, iqhaqhazelisa rhoqo, okanye iqala ngokutsha ngokungalindelekanga, oku kunokuba luphawu lokuba ispyware siyasebenza. I-spyware idla isixa esikhulu semithombo yenkqubo, enokuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwesixhobo.

2. Jonga ukusetyenziswa kwedatha:

Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwedatha yeselula kunokubonisa ukuba inkqubo ihlala ithumela ulwazi kwiselfowuni yakho. Ukuba ubona ukwanda okukhulu kokusetyenziswa kwedatha ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, ingaba ngumqondiso we-spyware. Jonga usetyenziso olufakiweyo kwaye ususe naziphi na ezikrokrisayo.

3. Jonga usetyenziso olufakiweyo:

Jonga zonke iinkqubo ezifakwe kwiselfowuni yakho, ngakumbi ezo ongazikhumbuli uzikhuphela okanye ongazisebenzisiyo. I-spyware ihlala ifihliwe emva kwezicelo ezibonakala zingenabungozi ezifana nekhaltyhuleyitha okanye iithotshi. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na usetyenziso olukrokrisayo, lukhuphe kwangoko ukunqanda uhlaselo olunokwenzeka kubumfihlo bakho.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zobukho bespyware kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo

Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zobukho bespyware kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo. Ezi nkqubo zinobungozi zinokubeka esichengeni ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela. Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonisa ubukho bespyware:

• Ukwehla komsebenzi: Ukuba ifowuni yakho ephathwayo iqala ukusebenza kancinci kunesiqhelo, isenokuba luphawu lokuba ispyware sichaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Spyware ngokuqhelekileyo isebenza ngasemva, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezisuka kwisixhobo sakho kunye nokucothisa ukusebenza kwaso.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ephezulu⁤: Ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba ibhetri yefowuni yakho⁢ ikhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo, oku kunokuba luphawu lobukho bespyware. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zenza imisebenzi ngasemva efuna ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kwamandla esixhobo sakho.
• Inkangeleko yezicelo ezingaziwayo: Ukuba ubona ii-apps kwifowuni yakho ongazikhumbuli zizifaka, inokuba yosulelwe sispyware. I-spyware ihlala iguqulwe njengezicelo ezibonakala zingenabungozi ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kwiinkcukacha zabo.

Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba ifowuni yakho yosulelwe yi-spyware, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okuyisusa kwaye uzikhusele kusulelo oluzayo. Amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha aquka:

• Vala zonke ii -apps zangasemva kwaye uqalise kwakhona ifowuni yakho.
• Hlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo kwiinguqulelo zabo zamva nje ukulungisa ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka.
• Yenza iskena sokhuseleko ngesicelo esithembekileyo se-antivirus ukuze ubone kwaye ususe ispyware.

Khumbula, ukuba ukuthintela kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko lwefowuni yakho ephathekayo. Kuphephe ukukhuphela usetyenziso lwezicelo kwimithombo ⁤engathembekanga⁢ kwaye hlala ugcine zombini i inkqubo yokwenza njengezicelo ezifakwe kwisixhobo sakho. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo kwaye⁢ uvule uqinisekiso izinto ezimbini ukukhusela ngakumbi idatha yakho yobuqu.

Ukusebenza okucothayo kunye neengxaki zebhetri: iimpawu ezinokubakho zespyware

Ukuba uye waqaphela ukuba isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo siyacotha kwaye ubomi bebhetri buhlala buwohloka, inokuba luphawu lokuba isixhobo sakho sosulelwe sispyware. Ezi nkqubo zikhohlakeleyo⁢ zinokucothisa ifowuni okanye ithebhulethi yakho kwaye ikhuphe ibhetri ngokukhawuleza. Nazi ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zespyware:

• Ii-Apps ezivula kwaye zivale ngokwazo ngaphandle konxibelelwano lwakho.
• Ifowuni iba shushu ngokungaqhelekanga naxa ingasetyenziswa.
• Ukusetha kwakhona ngequbuliso okanye ukuqalisa kwakhona rhoqo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, ubomi bebhetri bunokuthi "bachaphazeleke" kubukho be-spyware. Ukuba ibhetri yakho iqhele ukuhlala imini yonke ngokusetyenziswa okuphakathi, kodwa ngoku ikhupha ngokukhawuleza, inkqubo yasemva kwe-scenes inokusebenzisa izixhobo kunye namandla kwisixhobo sakho.

Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba isixhobo sakho sinokuba nespyware, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko. Unokuqala ngokuchonga ii -apps ezingaziwayo kwisixhobo sakho kwaye uzikhuphe. Unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo ze-antivirus ukuskena kwaye ususe naziphi na iinkqubo ezinobungozi. Khumbula ukuhlala ugcina isoftware yakho kunye nezicelo zihlaziywa, kwaye uphephe ukukhuphela umxholo kwimithombo engathembekanga. Uthintelo kunye nokubek'esweni ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isixhobo sakho asikho spyware kwaye sisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwedatha ngokugqithisileyo: isilumkiso esinokubakho esivela kwinkqubo yokuhlola

Ukusetyenziswa kwedatha ngokugqithisileyo kunokuba luphawu olothusayo lomsebenzi wenkqubo yentlola. Ukuqonda iipateni zokusetyenziswa kwedatha kwizixhobo zethu kungasinceda ukuba sibone iingozi ezinokubakho kwaye sikhusele ubumfihlo bethu kunye nokhuseleko.

Ezinye iimpawu⁤ zosetyenziso olungaqhelekanga lwedatha ziquka:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwedatha ngokugqithisileyo ngexesha elifutshane
• Ukonyuka ngokukhawuleza kwinani ledatha ekhutshelweyo okanye elayishiweyo
• Ubomi bebhetri bucuthiwe ngenxa yomsebenzi ongasemva
• Ukubonakala kwezicelo ezingaziwayo okanye ezingagunyaziswanga ekusebenziseni idatha

Kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo athile ukuze uzikhusele kwi-spyware:

• Gcina isixhobo sakho sihlaziywa ngeendawo zokhuseleko zamva nje
• Kuphephe ukukhuphela usetyenziso kwimithombo engathembekanga
• Rhoqo ukujongisisa useto lwemvume yosetyenziso olufakiweyo
• Sebenzisa uqhagamshelo lweVPN oluthembekileyo ukukhusela idatha yakho ukukhangela

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba isixhobo sakho sinokuchaphazeleka, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso kwingcali yokhuseleko lwe-cyber kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhusela intembeko yedatha yakho. Ngokudityaniswa kokucupha okukhawulezileyo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo zokhuseleko, sinokuzikhusela ekuhloleni kwi-intanethi kwaye siqinisekise ubumfihlo bethu.

Ukubonakala kwezicelo ezingaziwayo: indlela yokuchonga i-spyware

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi ukufumana izicelo ezingaziwayo ezinokumela umngcipheko kubumfihlo bethu kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuchonga kunye nokuphepha ispyware kubalulekile ukukhusela idatha yethu yobuqu kwaye siphephe ukuba ngamaxhoba okubiwa kolwazi.

Kukho iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ezinokubonisa ubukho bespyware kwisixhobo sethu. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Ilahleko ngequbuliso⁤ yokusebenza kwesixhobo.
• Imbonakalo yeentengiso ezingafunwayo.
• Uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi oluphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga.
• Ubukho bezicelo ezingaziwayo kwimenyu ephambili okanye uluhlu lweenkqubo ezifakiweyo.

Ukuchonga ispyware, kubalulekile ukwenza ezinye izinto zokuthintela, ezinje:

• Gcina inkqubo yethu yokusebenza kunye nezicelo zihlaziywa ukuze uthathe ithuba kuphuculo lokhuseleko lwamva nje.
• Faka isoftware ethembekileyo yeantivirus, evumela⁢ ukuskena⁤ kunye nokufumanisa izoyikiso ngexesha langempela.
• Yenza iskena sesixhobo sethu ngamaxesha athile ukukhangela iinkqubo eziyingozi.
• Hlaziya iimvume ezicelwe zizicelo ezitsha phambi kokuba uzifakelele, uqinisekisa ukuba zifanelekile kwaye ziyahambelana nokusebenza.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuqwalasela inkangeleko yezicelo ezingaziwayo kunye nokwazi indlela yokuchonga ispyware kubalulekile kwimekobume yedijithali yanamhlanje. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nezisongelo zamva nje kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kuya kunceda ukukhusela ubumfihlo bethu kwaye uphephe uhlaselo lwe-cyber. Khumbula, uthintelo kunye nolwazi zezona zokhuselo zethu.

Imiyalezo engaqhelekanga kunye nomsebenzi ongaqhelekanga kwiselfowuni yakho: iimpawu ezinokubakho zokuhlola

Ngaba iselfowuni yakho yenza ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye uyakrokrela ubuntlola? Nazi iimpawu ezinokubakho zomsebenzi ongaqhelekanga kwisixhobo sakho:

Mensajes extraños:

• Ukufumana imiyalezo okanye WhatsApps ukusuka amanani angaziwayo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Imiyalezo enomxholo ongaqhelekanga okanye ngaphandle komxholo.
• Imiyalezo yokuzicima ngesiquphe ezama ukunqanda ukubhaqwa.
• Ukufumana imiyalezo ephindwe kabini okanye ukuthumela imiyalezo esingakhumbuli siyibhala.

Umsebenzi weselula ongaqhelekanga:

• Ukonyuka okubonakalayo kokusetyenziswa kwebhetri ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
• Ukufudumeza okugqithisileyo kwesixhobo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kakhulu.
• Usetyenziso okanye iifitsha ezizivulela ngokwazo okanye zivale ngokungalindelekanga.
• Ugcino lwedatha oluthatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo okanye usilele ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Eminye imiqondiso enokwenzeka:

• Ukufumana iifowuni ezingaqhelekanga okanye ingxolo ekrokrisayo yangasemva ngexesha lokufowuna.
• Ukutshaja kwefowuni kubonisa ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, njengokuqhawula rhoqo kunye nokudibanisa kwakhona.
• Ukubonakala kwezicelo ezingaziwayo okanye utshintsho kwizicwangciso ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi.
• Ukuncipha ngesiquphe ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo sonke.

Ukuba ukhe wahlangabezana nazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba uphande ngakumbi ukuze ufumanise ukuba ngaba uyahlolwa na okanye zinokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko. Khumbula ukuba ukungafuni ukubeka emngciphekweni ubumfihlo bakho kuyinkxalabo esebenzayo, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwengcali yokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity ukufumanisa nokuthintela nawuphi na umsebenzi ongagunyaziswanga kwisixhobo sakho.

Jonga iimvume zesicelo: isitshixo sokubona iinkqubo zokubeka iliso

Ukubeka iliso kwizicelo zethu kunokuba yinkxalabo malunga nobumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukujonga iimvume zezicelo esizifakela kwizixhobo zethu.

Ukujonga iimvume zesicelo yinkqubo elula kodwa ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bethu. Ukwenza oku, sinokulandela la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Phonononga iimvume ezifunekayo: Xa ufaka i-app, qiniseka ukuba uphonononga ngononophelo iimvume ozicelayo. Ukuba i-app icela iimvume ⁤ezigqithise okanye ⁢ezingabalulekanga⁤ kumsebenzi wayo ongundoqo⁤, isenokuba iqokelela ulwazi olongezelelweyo ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
• Phanda isidima se-app: Ngaphambi kokukhuphela usetyenziso, phanda ngomphuhlisi wayo kwaye ufunde uphononongo oluvela kwabanye abasebenzisi. Ukuba i-app inegama elibi okanye iinkxalabo zabucala zikhankanyiwe, kungcono ukuyiphepha.
• Hlalutya iindawo zokhuseleko: Sebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko ezithembekileyo ukuskena i-app ye-malware eyaziwayo kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso. Ezi zixhobo zinokunceda ukuchonga nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelayo kwaye zikunike uvavanyo lokhuseleko olunenjongo.

Akufunekanga sikujongele phantsi ukubaluleka kokujonga iimvume zezicelo zethu. Ngokwenza oko, sinokukhusela ubumfihlo bethu kwaye sithintele ukuqokelelwa okungagunyaziswanga kolwazi lobuqu. Njengabasebenzisi abanolwazi nabanoxanduva, kufuneka sibeke phambili ukhuseleko lwethu kwi-intanethi kwaye sithathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuthintela naluphi na uhlobo lokuhlola okungafunwayo.

Ukuziphatha kwefowuni engaqhelekanga: iingcebiso zokuchonga i-spyware enokwenzeka

Ukuba ifowuni yakho ibonisa ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, kunokuba luphawu lokuba kukho umntu osebenzisa ispyware ukujonga imisebenzi yakho. Apha ngezantsi, sibonelela ⁤iingcebiso zokuchonga⁢ ispyware esinokwenzeka kunye nokukhusela ubumfihlo bakho:

1. Ibhetri ephela ngokukhawuleza: Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ibhetri yefowuni yakho ikhupha ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo, inokuba luphawu lokuba ispyware siyasebenza kwisixhobo sakho. I-Spyware idla amandla amaninzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kumanqanaba ebhetri. Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela ii-apps ezisebenzisa awona mandla kuseto lwefowuni yakho.

2. Imbonakalo yezicelo ezingaqwalaselwanga: Ukuba ufumanisa ii-apps kwifowuni yakho ongazikhumbuli uzikhuphela okanye ongaziqondiyo, zisenokuba zi-spyware ezi zi-apps zihlala zinamagama aqhelekileyo okanye angaqhelekanga kwaye zidla ngokuzama ukufihla kuluhlu lwe-apps ezifakiweyo. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na⁢ usetyenziso olukrokrelayo, lukhuphe kwangoko.

3. Ukusebenza kancinci: Ukuba ifowuni yakho iyacotha, imikhenkce okanye iphinde iqale rhoqo, inokuba kungenxa yobukho bespyware. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa izixhobo kwifowuni yakho kwaye zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuba ufumana ezi ngxaki, yenza uphononongo olucokisekileyo lwezicelo zakho kwaye ukhuphe naziphi na ezibonakala zikrokrisa okanye zisebenzise izixhobo ezigqithisileyo.

Uhlalutyo lwezicelo ezifakiweyo: indlela esebenzayo yokufumana ispyware

Ukwenza iscan sosetyenziso olufakwe kwisixhobo sakho inokuba yindlela esebenzayo yokufumana ispyware esinokuthi sibeke esichengeni⁢ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko. Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike⁤ ezikuvumela ukuba uphonononge ngokucokisekileyo isicelo ngasinye ⁢ukubona nakuphi na ukuziphatha okukrokrisayo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokwenza olu hlalutyo kukuba uya kuba nakho ukuchonga izicelo ezisebenzisa isixa esigqithisileyo semithombo okanye ezifuna iimvume ezikrokrisayo. Ezi nkqubo zinokufihla umsebenzi wazo wokwenyani ⁤kwaye zisebenze njengespyware, ziqokelela ulwazi lobuqu ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

Ngokwenza iskena esicokisekileyo, uya kuba nakho ukuchonga ezoapps ezinesimilo esingathandekiyo, njengokufikelela rhoqo kwidatha yendawo yakho okanye ukuthumela izaziso ezingafunwayo. Ukongeza, unokuphelisa ezo zicelo zikrokrelayo ezimele umngcipheko kubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko: indlela yokukhusela ifowuni yakho kwi-spyware

Khusela ifowuni yakho kwi-spyware usebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko

Kule mihla, ukukhusela ubumfihlo bethu kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kubalulekile. Iinkqubo zokuhlola zinokungena kwiselfowuni yethu kwaye zifikelele kulwazi lobuqu, zibeke esichengeni idatha yethu kunye nokhuseleko lwethu. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izixhobo zokhuseleko ezisivumela ukuba sikhusele iiselfowuni zethu kwaye ngaloo ndlela siphephe ubukho bezi nkqubo zikhohlakeleyo.

Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa ezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko onokuzisebenzisa ukukhusela ifowuni yakho kwi-spyware:

• I-antivirus: Faka i-antivirus ethembekileyo kwiselfowuni yakho. Ezi apps zikhangele kwaye zibhaqe ispyware, zikunika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.
• Iifirewall: Seta i-firewall kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo ukuvala ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kulwazi lwakho. Oku kuthintela ispyware ekubeni ikwazi ukuthumela idatha kwiselula yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
• Uhlaziyo: Ngalo lonke ixesha gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nee-aplikeshini zihlaziyiwe Uhlaziyo luhlala lubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko ezichanekileyo ezisetyenziswa yi-spyware ukungena kwiselfowuni yakho.

Ezi zixhobo zezinye zeenketho ezininzi ezikhoyo ukukhusela ifowuni yakho kwi-spyware. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe ezo zifaneleke kakhulu isixhobo sakho kunye nesimbo sokusebenzisa. Gcina ukhuseleko lweselfowuni yakho njengento ephambili kwaye ukhusele idatha yakho yobuqu ekuhlaselweni okunokwenzeka okanye ukubiwa kolwazi.

Yenza ukusetha kwakhona kwefektri epheleleyo: isisombululo esinamandla sokususa i-spyware

Ukwenza ukusetha ngokutsha kwefektri ngokupheleleyo kunokuba sisisombululo esinamandla kodwa esisebenzayo sokususa ispyware kwisixhobo sakho. Le nkqubo ibuyisela isixhobo sakho kwisimo saso sokuqala sefektri, sisusa nayiphi na isoftware engafunekiyo enokuthi ihlole imisebenzi yakho.

Ngaphambi kokwenza le nkqubo, kubalulekile ukugcina yonke ingcaciso ebalulekileyo, njengoko iya kususwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokubuyisela kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba unokufikelela kwimidiya yokufakela. yenkqubo yokusebenza ukuze uyifake kwakhona kamva. Xa sele ulungile, landela la manyathelo:

• Fumana ukhetho lokuseta ngokutsha lwasefektri: Ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo, olu khetho lunokuthi lubekwe kwimenyu yezicwangciso okanye kwimowudi yokubuyisela. Jonga incwadi yesixhobo sakho okanye ukhangele kwi-intanethi imiyalelo ethile.
• Yenza i isipele: Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke, qiniseka ukuba ugcina yonke into iifayile zakho kubalulekile. ⁤Ungakwenza oku usebenzisa idrayivu yokugcina yangaphandle okanye usebenzisa iinkonzo efini.
• Buyisela useto lwasefektri: Nje ukuba wenze i-backup, khetha ukhetho lokuseta kwakhona kwifektri. Olu khetho lunokufuna uqinisekiso olongezelelweyo phambi kokuqala inkqubo.

Nje ukuba ukusetwa kwakhona kwefektri kugqityiwe, isixhobo sakho siya kukhululeka kwispyware kunye nenye isoftware engafunekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba zonke iisetingi zesiko⁢ kunye neeapps ezifakiweyo nazo ziya kucinywa. Qinisekisa ukuba unezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokufakela kwakhona inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nayo nayiphi na enye isoftware ebalulekileyo.

Thetha neengcali ze-cybersecurity: iingcebiso zobuchwephesha zokufumana kunye nokuphelisa ispyware

Kule mihla yedijithali, ukhuseleko lonxibelelwano ⁢lube ngumba obaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela iinkqubo zethu⁢ kunye nedatha. Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba ikhomputha yakho yosulelwe okanye ifakwe esichengeni sispyware, kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcali zokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity ukufumana iingcebiso zobuchwephesha kunye nokuphelisa naziphi na izoyikiso ngempumelelo.

Iingcali zeCybersecurity zinolwazi kunye namava okuxilonga ngobuchwephesha, ukufumanisa kunye nokususa ispyware. Ukuqonda kwabo okunzulu ubuchule kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngabaphuli-mthetho be-cyber kubavumela ukuba bachonge yonke imikhondo yomsebenzi ongalunganga kwinkqubo yakho.

Ngokudibana neengcali zokhuseleko lwe-cyber,⁢ unokuxhamla kuluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zabo, kubandakanya:

• Ukuqhuba uphicotho lokhuseleko ukuvavanya ubume benkqubo yakho kunye nokumisela ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka.
• Uhlalutyo lwasenkundleni lokufumanisa imvelaphi yosulelo kunye nokuqokelela ubungqina bamanyathelo omthetho kwixesha elizayo, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Ukususwa kwespyware kunye ne-malware, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho icoceke ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhuselwe.
• Ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okuthintela ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho kunye nokuphepha ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kwixesha elizayo.

Khumbula, i-cybersecurity ngumsebenzi oqhubekayo kwaye ovelayo. Ukugcina unxibelelwano rhoqo kunye neengcali ze-cybersecurity kuya kukuvumela ukuba uhlale unolwazi lwezoyikiso zamva nje kunye nezisombululo ezikhoyo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo lwenkqubo yakho kunye nedatha ebuthathaka.

Iindlela ezicetyiswayo ⁢ ukuphepha ispyware kwixesha elizayo kwiselfowuni yakho

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ukukhusela ubumfihlo bezixhobo zethu eziphathwayo. Ukunqanda ispyware kwixesha elizayo kwiselfowuni yakho, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele izenzo ezicetyiswayo ezikugcina inyathelo elinye phambi izoyikiso ezinokwenzeka kunye nobuthathaka.

Nazi ezinye iindlela eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe: ​ Uhlaziyo lwenkqubo esebenzayo aluboneleli nje kuphela ngeempawu ezintsha, kodwa lukwalungisa⁢ nobuthathaka obaziwayo. Qiniseka ukuba ufaka uhlaziyo lwesoftware kwifowuni yakho nje ukuba lukhona.
• Khuphela usetyenziso kuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo: Kuphephe ukufaka izicelo kwimithombo engaziwayo okanye kwiivenkile ezingekho semthethweni, njengoko oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokukhuphela i-spyware enobungozi. Khetha kwiivenkile ezisemthethweni kwaye ufunde uphononongo kunye nemilinganiselo ngaphambi kokufaka nayiphi na iapp kwiselfowuni yakho.
• Sukucofa kwiilinki ezikrokrisayo: Kuphephe ukuvula amakhonkco owafumana ngemiyalezo ebhaliweyo, ii-imeyile okanye iinethiwekhi zentlalo ukuba awuqinisekanga ngemvelaphi yazo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela ukuba semthethweni kwamakhonkco phambi kokuba ucofe kuwo.

Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lweselfowuni yakho luxhomekeke kakhulu kwizenzo zakho kunye nezilumkiso. Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zilungileyo, uya kube usomeleza ukhuseleko lwesixhobo sakho kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wespyware kwixesha elizayo.

Iingcebiso zokugcina isixhobo sakho sikhuselekile kwaye uthintele ukufakwa kwespyware

Ukhuseleko lwe izixhobo zakho Kubalulekile ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kwaye uthintele iinkqubo zokuhlola ukuba zifakwe ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Nanga amanye amacebiso okugcina isixhobo sakho sikhuselekile kwaye uthintele ezi ntlobo zezoyikiso:

1.⁤ Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe: Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unoguqulelo lwamva nje lwenkqubo yokusebenza efakwe kwisixhobo sakho, kuba abavelisi bekhupha uhlaziyo olubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko ukuvala ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka.

2. Sebenzisa isisombululo se-antivirus esithembekileyo: Faka i-antivirus ethembekileyo kwisixhobo sakho kwaye uyigcine ihlaziyiwe. Oku kuya kunceda ukufumanisa nokuphelisa nasiphi na ispyware esizama ukungena kwinkqubo yakho.

3. Khuphela ii-apps ezivela kwimithombo ethembekileyo kuphela: Kuphephe ukukhuphela usetyenziso kwiivenkile ezingekho semthethweni okanye iiwebhusayithi ezingaziwayo, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ziqulathe ispyware okanye i-malware. Jonga uphononongo lwabanye abasebenzisi kunye nodumo lomphuhlisi phambi kokukhuphela.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Q: Ndazi njani ukuba kukho umntu ofake ispyware? kwifowuni yam yeselula?
A: Ukubona ubukho bespyware kwiselfowuni yakho kunokuba nzima, kodwa kukho iimpawu ezithile kunye neempawu ezinokubonisa⁤ukuba kukho umntu ofake enye ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

UMBUZO: Zeziphi ⁢zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ⁤iselfowuni yam ⁤enokuthi ijongwe kuyo?
A: Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonisa ukuba ifowuni yakho iye yafakwa esichengeni si-spyware, iquka ukuphuma kwebhetri ngokukhawuleza, ukonyuka kokusetyenziswa kwedatha ephathwayo, isixhobo esifudumala ngaphandle kwesizathu, kunye nokusebenza kade kunesiqhelo.

Umbuzo: Ndingayifumana ispyware kwiselfowuni yam ngokujonga usetyenziso olufakiweyo?
A: Akunjalo. Iispyware ezininzi ziyilelwe ukuba zingabonakali kwaye zifihle ngaphakathi kwizicelo ezibonakala ziqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphonononga usetyenziso lwakho olufakiweyo kunye nokukhangela naziphi na ii -apps ezingaziwayo okanye ezikrokrisayo linyathelo lokuqala elilungileyo lokufumana ubukho bespyware.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ikho indlela yokuskena ifowuni yam kwi-spyware?
A: Ewe, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokhuseleko kunye ne-antivirus ezikhoyo kwimarike ezinokuskena ifowuni yakho yespyware. Ezi zicelo zihlala zifumanisa i-malware eyaziwayo kunye ne-spyware, kodwa ayiqinisekisi ukufunyanwa kwe-100%.

Umbuzo: Ndingayikhusela njani ifowuni yam kwi-spyware?
A: Ukuzikhusela kwispyware kwiselfowuni yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko, ezinjengokugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezicelo zihlaziywa, ukukhuphela usetyenziso kuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo, ukuphepha ukucofa⁢ amakhonkco arhanelwayo okanye uncamathiselo, kunye nokusetyenziswa. ⁢ amagama ayimfihlo anamandla okutshixa isixhobo sakho.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kufuneka ndifune uncedo lwengcali ukuba ndiyakrokrela ukuba iselula yam iyahlolwa?
A: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ifowuni yakho ihlolwe kwaye awukwazi ukufumana okanye ukususa i-spyware ngokwakho, ukufuna uncedo lwengcali kuyacetyiswa. Ingcali yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter iya kuba nakho ukuvavanya kunye nokulungisa nakuphi na ukwaphulwa kokhuseleko kwisixhobo sakho. .

Ukuququmbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukuchonga ukuba kukho umntu ofake ispyware kwiselfowuni yethu kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, kodwa ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi, sinokubona kwaye sikuphelise oku kuhlaselo kubumfihlo bethu. Kubalulekile ukuba sithathele ingqalelo nakuphi na ukuziphatha okukrokrisayo kwesixhobo sethu, esifana nokusebenza kade, utshintsho kubomi bebhetri, ukufudumeza okugqithisileyo okanye idatha engaqhelekanga kwityala lethu lefowuni Ukuba siyakrokrela ukuba besijolise ekuhloleni, kunjalo kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo⁤ ukukhusela ulwazi lwethu oluyimfihlo kunye nobumfihlo. Ngokuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko, njengokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza rhoqo, kunye nokufaka iinkqubo ezithembekileyo ze-antivirus, sinokuwunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba lixhoba le-spyware. Khumbula, ukuba neemfihlo lilungelo elisisiseko kwaye kuxhomekeke kuthi ukuliqinisekisa kunye nokulikhusela.