- Kwimeko yokwaphulwa kwedatha, kubalulekile ukuchonga ukuba loluphi ulwazi oluveziweyo kwaye utshintshe ngoko nangoko amagama ayimfihlo anxulumene nalo, ukuze kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini.
- Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwedatha evuzayo (uqhagamshelwano, ibhanki, ubuwena), amanyathelo athile kufuneka athathwe ukunciphisa ubuqhetseba, ukuzenza umntu ongenguye, kunye nomonakalo kwezoqoqosho.
- Ukubeka iliso kwiiakhawunti, ukwazi amalungelo akho phambi kwe-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweDatha yaseSpain (i-AEPD), kunye nokuqinisa imikhwa yokhuseleko lwe-intanethi kunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yokwaphulwa kwedatha kwixesha elizayo.
¿Yintoni omawuyenze inyathelo ngenyathelo xa ufumanisa ukuba idatha yakho ivuvukile? Usenokuba ujonge iwebhusayithi evuza idatha okanye wafumana isilumkiso esivela kwinkampani ethile, uze ngequbuliso ufumanise ukuba Amagama akho ayimfihlo okanye idatha yakho yobuqu ivuvukileUloyiko alunakuphepheka: ucinga ngebhanki yakho, iinethiwekhi zakho zoluntu, i-imeyile yakho… kunye nayo yonke into onokuyilahla.
Inxalenye embi kukuba Akukho ndlela "yokucima" loo nto ivuzayo kwi-intanethi.Ukuba idatha yakho sele ibiwe kwaye yabelwana ngayo, iya kuqhubeka isasazeka. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukuba uthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo, ungawunciphisa kakhulu umonakalo kwaye wenze ubomi bube nzima kubaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi. Makhe sibone, inyathelo ngenyathelo, indlela yokwenza oko.
Yintoni kanye kanye ukwaphulwa kwedatha kwaye kutheni kunzulu kangaka?
Xa sithetha ngokuvuza okanye ukwaphulwa kwedatha, sibhekisa kwisiganeko sokhuseleko lwe-intanethi apho Ulwazi lomntu okanye lwenkampani luyavezwa ngaphandle kwemvume.Oku kungabangelwa kukuhlaselwa ngqo ngabaphangi, impazamo yomntu, ukusilela kobuchwephesha, okanye nokuba kukwebiwa okanye ukulahleka kwezixhobo.
Ukwaphulwa kwedatha kunokuqulatha zonke iintlobo zolwazi, ukusuka kulwazi olubonakala lungakhathali ukuya kulwazi olubucayi kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinto umhlaseli anokuzifumana zezi: idatha yokuchonga umntu efana negama nefani, iidilesi, iinombolo zefowuni, ikhadi lesazisi okanye inombolo yokuchonga irhafu, kunye nolwazi lobungcali olunxulumene nenkampani.
Ukuvuza kwamanzi nako kuxhaphake kakhulu idatha yezemali efana neenombolo zeakhawunti, amakhadi etyala okanye edebithi kunye neenkcukacha zentengiselwano yebhankiNgolu hlobo lolwazi, ukutsiba ekuthengeni ngobuqhetseba, ukudluliselwa, okanye ukwenza isivumelwano seenkonzo egameni lakho kuyinto yemizuzu embalwa ukuba awusabeli ngexesha.
Esinye isithintelo esibalulekileyo amagama abasebenzisi kunye namagama agqithisiweyo okufikelela kuzo zonke iintlobo zamaqongaI-imeyile, imidiya yoluntu, iinkonzo zokugcina idatha kwilifu, iivenkile ezikwi-intanethi, okanye nezixhobo zenkampani. Ukuba usebenzisa igama lokugqitha elifanayo kwiindawo ezininzi, ukwaphulwa kwemigaqo kube kanye kunokubanika ukufikelela kwisiqingatha se-intanethi.
Asimele silibale idatha yezempilo, iirekhodi zonyango, okanye iingxelo zeklinikhiezithi kwezinye iindawo zichaphazeleke kukuvuza. Kwaye, kwimeko yeenkampani, ulwazi lweenkampani olufana noluhlu lwabathengi, ubunini bolwazi, ikhowudi yomthombo, okanye amaxwebhu angaphakathi abucayi anokuba luncedo kakhulu kumhlaseli.
Indlela eyenzeka ngayo ukuvuza: ayilotyala labaphangi kuphela
Xa sithetha ngokwaphulwa kwedatha, sihlala sicinga ngohlaselo olukhulu lwe-intanethi, kodwa inyani yile yokuba Ukuvuza kunokuba nemvelaphi eyahlukeneyoUkuziqonda kukunceda uvavanye ngcono umngcipheko wokwenene ojongene nawo, kokubini wena kunye nomsebenzi.
Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvuza kwamanzi ibangelwa uhlaselo lwe-cyber olujolise kwiinkampani ezigcina idatha yethuAbahlaseli basebenzisa ubuthathaka kwiinkqubo zabo, bakhohlise abasebenzi ngeendlela zobunjineli bezentlalo, okanye basebenzise iindlela ezingakhuselekanga zokukhuphela zonke iidathabheyisi baze bazithengise okanye bazipapashe.
Nangona kunjalo, inani elikhulu leziganeko livela iimpazamo zabantu ezibonakala ngathi “zimsulwa”: ukuthumela ulwazi oluyimfihlo kumntu ongenguye, ukwabelana ngamaxwebhu ayimfihlo ngemvume kawonke-wonke, ukukopa iifayile ezingabhalwanga kwindawo ezingafanelekanga, okanye ukufikelela kwidatha ekungafanele ifikeleleke.
Ukuvuza kwenzeka xa Izixhobo eziqulethe ulwazi olungabhalwanga ngokufihlakeleyo ziyalahleka okanye zibiwenjengeelaptops, ii-USB drives, okanye ii-hard drive zangaphandle. Ukuba ezi zixhobo azikhuselekanga ngokwaneleyo, nabani na ozifumanayo unokufikelela kumxholo aze akhuphe idatha yobuqu okanye yenkampani.
Okokugqibela, kukho umngcipheko wokuba abasebenzisi bangaphakathi abanobungoziAbasebenzi, abasebenzi bangaphambili, okanye abo basebenzisana nabo, ngenxa yokuziphindezela, inzuzo yemali, okanye ezinye izizathu, bafikelela ngabom idatha baze babelane ngayo nabantu besithathu. Nangona ingaqhelekanga, oku kuvuza kungonakalisa ngakumbi kuba umhlaseli uyiqonda kakuhle inkqubo.
Idatha yakho isetyenziselwa ntoni xa ivuza?
Emva kokuvuza kwedatha kuhlala kukho injongo ecacileyo kakhulu: ukufumana inzuzo yezoqoqosho okanye yeqhingaAwuyi kusoloko ubona iziphumo ngoko nangoko, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba idatha yakho ayisetyenziswa ngasemva.
Eyona ndlela icacileyo yokusebenzisa yile ukuthengisa iidathabheyisi kwiwebhu emnyamaKwezi foram, kuthengwa kwaye kuthengiswa iipakethe zezigidi zee-imeyile, iiphasiwedi, iinombolo zefowuni, iinombolo zekhadi letyala, okanye imbali yokuthenga, ezithi emva koko zisetyenziswe kwiiphulo ezinkulu zobuqhetseba okanye ziphinde zithengiswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Ngeentlobo ezithile zedatha yobuqu (igama, inombolo yesazisi, idilesi, umhla wokuzalwa, njl.njl.) abahlaseli banokwenza ubusela bobuwena obunokuthenjwa kakhuluBanokuvula iiakhawunti ngegama lakho, banike iinkonzo zesivumelwano, babhalise izinto, okanye basebenzise ubuwena bakho ukukhohlisa abantu besithathu, abantu kunye neenkampani.
Iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano, ingakumbi idilesi ye-imeyile kunye nenombolo yeselula, zisetyenziswa kakhulu iiphulo zogaxekile, i-phishing, ukutshaya kunye nezinye iinkohlisoOkukhona bekwazi ngakumbi ngawe (umzekelo, ukuba nabo bafumene igama lakho okanye inkampani osebenzela yona), kokukhona baya kuyenza ngokwezifiso imiyalezo ukuze ibonakale isemthethweni.
Kwimeko yeenkampani, ukuvuza okukhulu kungaba sisiseko ubuntlola, ukutyhola, okanye ukuhlaselwa ngokurhanelaAbahlaseli banokusongela ngokupapasha ulwazi olubiweyo ukuba intlawulelo ayihlawulwanga, bayithengisele abakhuphisana nabo, okanye bayisebenzisele ukulungiselela uhlaselo oluntsonkothileyo nxamnye nombutho.
Indlela yokwazi ukuba idatha yakho isengozini
Amaxesha amaninzi awufumani nto malunga nokuvuza kweendaba de inkampani ngokwayo ikwazise okanye ufunde iindaba kumaphephandaba, kodwa Akufuneki ulinde nje ukuxelelwa.Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa ukuchatshazelwa kwedatha yakho ngomzamo othile.
Ukhetho olulula kukusebenzisa iinkonzo zesilumkiso ezifana ne-Google AlertsUngazilungiselela izilumkiso zegama lakho, idilesi ye-imeyile ephambili, igama lenkampani, okanye neenombolo zefowuni. Ngalo lonke ixesha zivela kwiphepha elitsha elibhalwe yiGoogle, uza kufumana i-imeyile; ayigqibelelanga, kodwa inokukunika izikhokelo malunga nokukhankanywa okungalindelekanga.
Ukuze ujonge ukuba idilesi ye-imeyile okanye inombolo yefowuni iye yaphulwa na kwedatha eyaziwayo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana Ngaba NdibanjweUfaka i-imeyile yakho okanye inombolo yefowuni kwaye inkonzo ikuxelela ukuba ikhe yabonakala na kwiziganeko zokwaphulwa kwedatha ezinkulu zangaphambilini kwaye zeziphi, ikunceda uhlole umngcipheko kwaye wenze izigqibo.
Kwicandelo leenkampani, kukho ukubeka esweni ngobuchule kunye nezisombululo zokumamela ezisebenzayo Ezi nkonzo zijonga imidiya yoluntu, iiforam, kunye neewebhusayithi ukuze kubonwe uphawu, iidomeyini ze-imeyile zenkampani, okanye idatha yangaphakathi. Zihlala zibalulekile ekufumaneni ngokukhawuleza ingxaki enokubakho yodumo okanye ukwaphulwa kwedatha.
Ukongeza, ezinye iisuti zokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo ezifana iinkonzo zokujonga ubusela bobuwena Zidityaniswe kwizisombululo ezifana neMicrosoft Defender, zibonelela ngezilumkiso ukuba zifumanisa ukuba i-imeyile yakho okanye idatha yakho ivela kwiiseti zedatha ezibiweyo, kwaye zinokukukhokela kumanyathelo okulungisa loo ngxaki.
Amanyathelo okuqala ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumanisa ukuvuza
Xa uqinisekisa okanye ukrokrela ngokunzulu ukuba idatha yakho ivukile, into yokuqala omawuyenze ku Hlala uzolile kwaye wenze ngendlela efanelekileyoUloyiko ludla ngokukhokelela kwiimpazamo, kwaye apha kufuneka uzive upholile kwaye ulungelelanise ukuvala imingxunya ngokukhawuleza.
Okokuqala, zama ukufumanisa ngokweenkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwedatha oluchaphazelekileyoNgamanye amaxesha inkampani inika ulwazi oluthile kuluntu; ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka ubuze ngqo. Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucinge ukuba nayiphi na idatha owabelana ngayo naloo nkonzo isenokuba semngciphekweni.
Ngelixa uqokelela ulwazi, kufuneka wenze umsebenzi othile kwangaphambili: Tshintsha iiphasiwedi ezinxulumene noko ngoko nangokoUkuqala ngenkonzo echaphazelekayo uze uqhubeke nazo zonke ezinye apho usebenzisa igama eligqithisiweyo elifanayo okanye elifana kakhulu, le ndlela yokulinganisa ithintela ngempumelelo imizamo emininzi yokungena ngokuzenzekelayo ezama ukuhlanganiswa okwahlukeneyo kwiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuba awukayisebenzisi, ngoku lixesha lokwenza njalo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwamanyathelo amabini okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi kuzo zonke iinkonzo ezibalulekileyoNgale nkqubo, nokuba umntu unegama lakho eliyimfihlo, uya kufuna into yesibini (ikhowudi ye-SMS, i-app yokuqinisekisa, isitshixo esibonakalayo, njl.njl.) ukuze angene, nto leyo ethintela i-99% yokuhlaselwa kwegama eliyimfihlo ngokuzenzekelayo; kwaye usebenzise eli thuba ukuphonononga useto lwabucala lwee-apps zakho zemiyalezo.
Okokugqibela, kweli nqanaba lokuqala kuyacetyiswa Hlola ukungena kwamva nje kwiiakhawunti zakho ezibuthathaka. (i-imeyile ephambili, ibhanki ekwi-intanethi, imidiya yoluntu, iivenkile ezinkulu ze-intanethi) ukuze ufumane ukungena kwiindawo okanye izixhobo ezingaqhelekanga. Amaqonga amaninzi akuvumela ukuba uphume kuzo zonke izixhobo kwaye uqale ngokutsha ngeziqinisekiso ezintsha.
Okufanele ukwenze kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwedatha evuziweyo
Ayizizo zonke iimvula ezinempembelelo efanayo; Izenzo ezithile zixhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo lwedatha evezwayo.Akufani nokuba ne-imeyile endala ongasayisebenzisiyo evuzayo njengokuba ikhadi lakho lesazisi kunye nekhadi lebhanki elisebenzayo livuzayo.
Ukuba oko kuthethiweyo ikakhulu amagama agqithisiweyo okanye igama lomsebenzisi kunye neendibaniselwano zezitshixoEyona nto iphambili kuwe kukuzitshintsha. Yenza njalo kwinkonzo echaphazelekayo nakweyiphi na enye apho usebenzise khona igama elifanayo okanye igama elifanayo. Emva koko, cinga nzulu ngokusebenzisa umphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo ovelisa amagama amade, awodwa, naqinileyo.
Xa okuhluziweyo kuquka idilesi ye-imeyile kunye/okanye inombolo yefowuniUfanele ulindele ukwanda kwe-spam, iifowuni ezirhanelekayo, imiyalezo ye-phishing, kunye ne-smishing. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukusebenzisa ezinye iidilesi ze-imeyile kunye neenombolo zefowuni ezigciniweyo zokubhalisa ngamanye amaxesha nanini na kunokwenzeka, ugcine i-imeyile yakho ephambili kunye nenombolo yakho yeselfowuni kuphela kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo.
Ukuba ulwazi olunikiweyo lufikelela igama nefani, idilesi yeposi, ikhadi lesazisi okanye amanye amaxwebhu okuzazisaUmngcipheko wokubiwa kobuwena uphezulu. Kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze "i-egosurfing" ngamanye amaxesha; oko kukuthi, khangela igama lakho kwi-intanethi ukuze ufumane iiprofayili zobuxoki, iintengiso ezingaqhelekanga, okanye imisebenzi erhanelekayo enokuzenza ngathi ungumntu ongenguye.
Kwimeko ebuthathaka kakhulu, xa kukho ukuvuza iinkcukacha zebhanki okanye ikhadi lakhoKufuneka uqhagamshelane nebhanki yakho ngokukhawuleza. Cacisa imeko ukuze bakwazi ukurhoxisa okanye ukuvala ikhadi, bajonge ukuba akukho nto ingaqhelekanga eyenzekayo, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, bavule uphando lwangaphakathi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuya kufuneka ukuba kukhutshwe ikhadi elitsha elinenombolo eyahlukileyo.
Ukuba uhlala kwilizwe apho oku kubalulekile kwaye ukholelwa ukuba idatha efana nenombolo yakho yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo okanye ezinye izikhombisi eziphambili ziye zachaphazeleka, licebo elihle elo. sebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lokujonga ingxelo yakho yetyala Kwaye, ukuba ubona umsebenzi okrokrisayo, cela ukuvalwa okwethutyana kwimigca emitsha yetyala egameni lakho.
Indlela yokukhusela ubumfihlo bakho bezemali emva kokuvuza
Xa kubandakanyeke imali, yonke iminithi ibalulekile. Yiyo loo nto, ukuba ukuvuza kubonisa ukuba Idatha yentlawulo okanye ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zemali kuchaphazelekileKucetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo ongezelelweyo agxile kwimali yakho.
Into yokuqala omawuyenze kukucela ibhanki yakho ukuba Vimba amakhadi anokuba negalelo ngoko nangoko uze ukhuphe amatsha.Ngale ndlela, nokuba umntu ufumene inombolo yakho endala yekhadi, akayi kukwazi ukuqhubeka eyisebenzisa ekuthengeni kwi-intanethi okanye ekutsaleni imali.
Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka Hlola ngononophelo iintengiselwano zakho zamva nje zebhanki kunye neentengiselwano zekhadi.Nika ingqalelo kwiindleko ezincinci okanye iinkonzo ongazaziyo, njengoko uninzi lwabaphuli-mthetho luvavanya ngemali encinci ngaphambi kokuba luthenge izinto ezinkulu. Ukuba ubona into ekrokrisayo, yixele ebhankini yakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukuba ububanzi bokuvuza bukhulu okanye buquka idatha ebucayi kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa Sebenzisa izilumkiso ebhankini yakho nakumakhadi kuyo nayiphi na intengiselwanoIinkampani ezininzi zikuvumela ukuba ufumane i-SMS okanye isaziso sokutyhala kwintlawulo nganye, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni iintengiselwano ezingagunyaziswanga kwimizuzwana embalwa.
Kumazwe apho kukho inkqubo yokunika ingxelo ngetyala, cinga Cela ingxelo yasimahla uze ujonge ukuba kukho umntu oye wazama ukuvula imigca yetyala egameni lakho.Kwaye ukuba uqinisekisa ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokwenene, ungacela ukuvalwa kwexeshana kwimbali yakho ukuze kungabikho zicelo zintsha ezivunyiweyo ngaphandle kokungenelela kwakho.
Jonga iiakhawunti zakho kwaye ubone ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwazo
Impembelelo yokwaphulwa kwemithetho ayisoloko ibonwa ngosuku lokuqala; ngamanye amaxesha abahlaseli Balinda iiveki okanye iinyanga ngaphambi kokuba basebenzise idatha.Ngoko ke, xa imiba engxamisekileyo isonjululwe, lixesha lokuba sihlale silindile okwethutyana.
Kwiiveki ezilandelayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba Jonga ngokusondeleyo umsebenzi weeakhawunti zakho ezibaluleke kakhuluJonga i-imeyile yakho, imidiya yoluntu, iibhanki ezikwi-intanethi, iimarike, iinkonzo zokuhlawula ezifana nePayPal, njl. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho dilesi intsha yokuthumela, ulwazi lomntu, okanye iindlela zokuhlawula ezitshintshiweyo.
Ukuba usebenzisa igama lokugqitha elifanayo kwiinkonzo ezininzi (into ekufuneka uyeke ukuyenza ngoku), abahlaseli banokujonga iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ukuze bazame ukufikelela. zonke iintlobo zewebhusayithi ezine-imeyile yakho kunye nephasiwedi ezivuzayoOlu hlobo loqheliselo, olwaziwa ngokuba yi-credential stuffing, lukhulu kwaye luyazenzekela, ngoko ke okukhona utshintsha amagama okugqithisa amaninzi, kokukhona iingcango zincinci ziya kuvulwa.
Kubalulekile ukuqhela Hlola izikhumbuzi zokungena ezivela kwiindawo okanye kwizixhobo ezintshaAmaqonga amaninzi athumela ii-imeyile xa ebona umsebenzi wokungena ongaqhelekanga; ungazihoyi. Ukuba bekungenguwe, tshintsha igama lakho eligqithisiweyo kwaye uphume kuzo naziphi na iiseshoni ezisebenzayo.
Okokugqibela, yomeleza "isihluzo sakho sengqondo": Lumka ngakumbi imiyalezo ecela ulwazi lomntu siqu, amagama ayimfihlo, okanye iikhowudi zokuqinisekisa.Nokuba zibonakala ngathi zivela ebhankini yakho, kumboneleli wakho weselula, okanye kwinkampani eyaziwayo, ukuba unamathandabuzo, yiya ngqo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ngokuchwetheza idilesi kwisikhangeli sakho okanye utsalele umnxeba kwinombolo yefowuni esemthethweni. Ungaze uphendule kwikhonkco okanye kwinombolo oyifumanayo kumyalezo.
Amalungelo abasebenzisi kunye namanyathelo asemthethweni anokwenzeka
Xa ukuvuza kukuchaphazela ngqo, akufuneki ucinge nje ngamanyathelo obuchwephesha; nawe Unamalungelo asemthethweni njengomntu ochaphazelekayo.Kwimeko yeenkampani ezicubungula idatha yabemi beManyano yaseYurophu, uMgaqo-nkqubo woKhuseleko lweDatha Jikelele (i-GDPR) uyasebenza.
Ukuba umbutho othe waphulwa yiyo uphatha idatha yakho, unyanzelekile ukuba yazisa igunya elilawulayo elifanelekileyo kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-72 ukususela oko kwaziwa ngesiganeko, ngaphandle kokuba ukuvuza oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kuchaphazele amalungelo nenkululeko yabantu.
Ngaphezu koko, xa ukuvuza kukhulu okanye kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu, inkampani kufuneka bazise ngokucacileyo abantu abachaphazelekayoukuchaza okwenzekileyo, uhlobo luni lwedatha oluye lwachaphazeleka, amanyathelo abawathathayo kunye noko bacebisa abasebenzisi ukuba bakwenze.
Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba inkampani ayikhuselanga ngokwaneleyo idatha yakho okanye ayizange yenze ngokuzimisela Xa ujongene nesiganeko, ungafaka isikhalazo kwi-Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD). Le arhente ingaqalisa iinkqubo zokohlwaya ngezohlwayo ezinkulu kwiqumrhu elinoxanduva.
Kwiimeko ezithile, ingakumbi ukuba unokubonisa umonakalo kwezoqoqosho okanye kwezesimilo obangelwe kukuvuza, kukwakho nokukhetha ibango lembuyekezo yomonakalo ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zomthetho. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kudla ngokucetyiswa ukuba ufune iingcebiso zomthetho ezikhethekileyo.
Ulawulo lweengxaki zodumo xa idatha iveziwe
Ngaphandle kwemicimbi yobugcisa neyomthetho, ukuvuza okukhulu kunokuba nefuthe impembelelo ethe ngqo kudumo lwakho okanye kwimbonakalo yenkampani yakhoNgamanye amaxesha umonakalo awuveli kangako kumxholo ngokwawo, kodwa kwindlela obonwa ngayo esidlangalaleni.
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuhlalutya ngokuzolileyo ububanzi bokuchatshazelwa: Loluphi ulwazi olukhutshiweyo, lupapashwe phi, kwaye ngubani onokulubona?Akufani nokuba i-imeyile yakho ivele kuluhlu lobuchwephesha njengokuba kunjalo nokuba neefoto zabucala okanye ulwazi oluyimfihlo olufana nolwabantu obasebenzisana nabo, izinto ozithandayo okanye imbali yezempilo zisasazwe.
Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi xa kufikwa umxholo wobuqu okanye idatha epapashwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakhoKunokwenzeka ukucela ukuba amaqonga asuse olu lwazi okanye athintele ukufikelela kulo. Ungacela neenjini zokukhangela, ezifana neGoogle, ukuba zihlukanise ii-URL ezithile ezinxulumene negama lakho ngokusekelwe kwinto ebizwa ngokuba "lilungelo lokulibaleka."
Kwinqanaba leenkampani, ukuba ukuvuza kubangela ingxaki yodumo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuqalisa icebo lonxibelelwano elicacileyo nelicacileyoCacisa esidlangalaleni okwenzekileyo, amanyathelo athathiweyo, kunye nendlela ulwazi oluya kukhuselwa ngcono ngayo kwixesha elizayo. Ukufihla okanye ukunciphisa ingxaki kudla ngokuyenza ibe mandundu kwixesha eliphakathi.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, eminye imibutho ibhenela udumo lwedijithali kunye neengcali zokhuseleko lwe-intanethi ezinceda ekujongeni ukukhankanywa kwezinto, ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso songxamiseko kunye nokusebenzisa amanyathelo okunciphisa iingxaki, njengokuvelisa umxholo owakhayo osusa iindaba ezimbi kwiziphumo zokukhangela.
Amanyathelo okuthintela ukuvuza kwexesha elizayo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo
Nangona ungenakuze ube nangozi, unako kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba kunye nempembelelo yokuvuza kwexesha elizayo ukwamkela imikhwa emihle nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla bedijithali.
Isiseko sokuqala kukusetyenziswa iiphasiwedi ezikhuselekileyo nezikhethekileyo ezilawulwa ngomphathi wephasiwedi olungileyoZiphephe iiphasiwedi ezimfutshane neziqikelelweyo okanye ezo zisekelwe kwidatha yobuqu. Okona kulungileyo, sebenzisa amabinzana okanye indibaniselwano ende yoonobumba, amanani, kunye neempawu, ezahlukeneyo kwinkonzo nganye ebalulekileyo.
Okwesibini, qhela Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini nanini na xa kunokwenzekaNamhlanje, uninzi lweenkonzo eziphambili (i-imeyile, iinethiwekhi, iibhanki, indawo yokugcina idatha kwilifu) zibonelela ngolu khetho, olunyusa ukhuseleko ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
Enye indlela ephambili yile Gcina zonke izixhobo zakho kunye neenkqubo zihlaziyiweUhlaziyo oluninzi luquka amaphetshana okhuseleko alungisa ubuthathaka obaziwayo; ukulibazisa kushiya iingcango zivulekile ukuze abahlaseli bazi indlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle; kwakhona, jonga indlela yokwenza bathintele ekuthumeleni idatha yokusetyenziswa izixhobo zakho eziqhagamshelweyo.
Kukwalungele Yenza iikopi rhoqo zolwazi lwakho olubaluleke kakhuluOku kusebenza kuzo zombini ii-encrypted external drives kunye neenkonzo zokugcina ezithembekileyo. Ngale ndlela, ukuba ufumana uhlaselo lwe-ransomware okanye ukwaphulwa kwedatha okukunyanzela ukuba ucime iiakhawunti, ungayifumana kwakhona idatha yakho ebalulekileyo ngaphandle kokunikezela kwi-blackmail; ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa ulwazi, funda indlela yokufudusela idatha yakho phakathi kweenkonzo.
Okokugqibela, musa ukuyithatha lula ixabiso loqeqesho: Ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo i-phishing, i-smishing, i-vishing, kunye nezinye iindlela zokukhwabanisa Oku kuya kukunika ithuba elikhulu xa ujongene nemizamo emininzi yokukhohlisa. Kwiindawo zoshishino, ukulungiselela iiseshoni zokwazisa abasebenzi ngokhuseleko lwe-intanethi yenye yezona mali zingabizi kakhulu onokuzenza.
Nangona ukuvuza kwedatha kuye kwaxhaphaka kakhulu kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo, Cacisa amanyathelo omawuwalandele, wazi amalungelo akho, kwaye usebenzise iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko lwedijithali Kwenza umahluko phakathi kwengxaki encinci kunye nengxaki enkulu yexesha elide. Ukusabela ngokukhawuleza, ukuphonononga ngokupheleleyo oko kuchaphazelekileyo, kunye nokuqinisa amanyathelo akho okhuseleko yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunciphisa umonakalo ukuba ufumana ukwaphulwa kwedatha.
Ukuthanda itekhnoloji ukusukela esemncinci. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhlala unolwazi kweli candelo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukunxibelelana nalo. Yiyo loo nto ndizinikele kunxibelelwano lwetekhnoloji kunye neewebhusayithi zomdlalo wevidiyo iminyaka emininzi ngoku. Ungandifumana ndibhala malunga ne-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo okanye nasiphi na esinye isihloko esihambelanayo esiza engqondweni.