Phishing kunye ne vishing: Umahluko, indlela ezisebenza ngayo, kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela

Ukuba lixhoba le-scam yedijithali yenye yezona zinto ziphazamisayo ezinokuthi zenzeke kuwe. Kwaye eyona nto imbi kukuqonda ukuba ubungenangqondo kangakanani na, kwaye bekuya kuba lula kangakanani ukuyiphepha. Sithetha ngayo, makhe sijonge ngakumbi. Iindlela ezimbini eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngabaphuli-mthetho kwi-cyber: phishing kunye ne-vishingiyantlukwano zabo, indlela abasebenza ngayo, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, indlela yokuzikhusela.

Phishing kunye ne-vishing: Iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokukukhohlisa

Iyamangalisa indlela abenzi bobugwenxa be-intanethi abayila ngayo ekubambiseni amaxhoba abo. Abanazo kuphela izakhono zedijithali zokuba idatha ebuthathaka, kodwa kunye nezakhono zentlalo ukukhohlisa, ukukhohlisa, kunye nokucenga. Umzekelo woku... isaziso sokuhlaselwa kweebhombu, ekwabizwa ngokuba Ukudinwa kweMFA, abasebenzisa ithuba lokudinwa kwakho ukuze bakwenze iimpazamo.

I-Phishing kunye ne-vishing nazo zimbini iintlobo ze-scams zedijithali ezidibanisa izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokufezekisa injongo efanayo: ukukukhohlisa. Eyangaphambili ibisetyenziswa ixesha elide kwaye iqulathe... "ukuloba" (ukuloba) yedatha eyimfihlo ngemiyalezo, ii-imeyile kunye neewebhusayithi zomgunyathiUlwaphulo-mthetho luphosa isithiyelo sisebenzisa ezi ndlela zedijithali, ngethemba lokuba ixhoba liya kuluma.

UVishing, kwelinye icala, kukwahluka kokuphishing okunenjongo enye kodwa kwenziwa kusetyenziswa indlela eyahlukileyo. Eli gama lidibanisa amagama ilizwi y ubuqhetseba, isilumkiso sokuba Isaphuli-mthetho siya kusebenzisa ilizwi laso ukukukhohlisa.Basenokuqhagamshelana nawe ngefowuni enye okanye ngaphezulu, okanye bakushiyele imiyalezo okanye amanqaku elizwi uzenza umntu ongenguye.

• Ke umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe phishing kunye ne vishing ijelo lohlaselo elisetyenzisiweyo.
• Ngeyokuqala, ulwaphulo-mthetho lusebenzisa iindlela zedijithali (i-imeyile, i-SMS, inethiwekhi) ukusebenzisana nexhoba lakhe.
• Eyesibini isebenzisa iindlela zefowuni ezifana neefowuni okanye imiyalezo yelizwi.

Ngoku, Isebenza njani kanye le migibe, kwaye yintoni onokuyenza ukuze uzikhusele? Makhe sithethe ngayo.

Zisebenza njani i phishing kunye ne vishing

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuzikhusela kwi-phishing kunye ne-vishing kukuqonda ukuba ezi hlaselo zenziwe njani. Emva kwayo yonke i-imeyile ekhohlakeleyo okanye umnxeba wobuqhophololo kukho iwebhu entsonkothileyo yezinto. Ewe, akukho mfuneko yokuba ubazi bonke okanye ube nengqondo yolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela abasebenza ngayo. Ngele ndlela, Kuya kuba lula ukubona iimpawu ezilumkisayo kwaye wazi into omawuyenze ukunqanda uhlaselo.

Phishing: Ikhonkco ledijithali

Isebenza njani phishing? Ngokusisiseko, ibandakanya uhlaselo olukhulu, oluzenzekelayo olufuna "ukuloba" kumaxhoba amaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukwenza oku, Umhlaseli uyazilungiselela kwaye athumele "i-bait": amawaka onxibelelwano lobuqhophololo nge-imeyile, iSMS (smishing) okanye imiyalezo yemidiya yoluntu.

Inyaniso kukuba, wonke umntu Le miyalezo yenzelwe ukubonakala isemthethweni kwaye iphuma kumthombo othembekileyo.Isenokuba yibhanki yakho, inethiwekhi yakho yoluntu, iNetflix, inkampani yemiyalezo, okanye isebe lakho le-IT. Kodwa kukho enye into: umyalezo oqhelekileyo yenza imvakalelo yongxamiseko okanye i-alam ukuze uvale isigwebo sakho.

Amanye amabinzana aqhelekileyo okukhwabanisa ngala: "I-akhawunti yakho iya kunqunyanyiswa kwiiyure ze-24," "Umsebenzi okrokrelayo ufunyenwe," okanye "Unepakethe elindileyo, nceda uqinisekise iinkcukacha zakho." Yintoni umhlaseli ayifunayo yenza uloyiko ukuze ucofe ikhonkco elibi ekholelwa ukuba oku kuya kuyicombulula ingxaki.

Ikhonkco likuthatha likuse kwiwebhusayithi ekhangeleka isemthethweni: uyilo, uphawu, kunye nethoni yelizwi ziyafana nezo zisemthethweni. I-URL, nangona kunjalo, iya kwahluka kancinci, kodwa awuyi kuqaphela. Ngesicelo sendawo, Faka iinkcazi zakho (igama lomsebenzisi, igama lokugqitha, iinkcukacha zekhadi letyala, njl. njl.). Kwaye ke, lonke olo lwazi lubuthathaka luwela ngqo kwizandla ze-scammer.

Vishing: Ilizwi lenkohliso

Ukuba i-phishing ifana ne-hook, i-vishing ifana ne-harpoon ekujoliswe kuyo, kwaye umjelo wokuhlaselwa udla ngokuba ngumnxeba. Esi sicwangciso senzelwe umntu ngakumbi: sijolise kumsebenzisi othile. Umkhohlisi umbiza ngokuthe ngqo, ngokufuthi kusetyenziswa iindlela zokubiwa kwezazisi.

Yiyo loo nto umnxeba ubonakala usemthethweni: isikrini sefowuni sibonisa inani leziko langempela, njengebhanki okanye amapolisa. Ngaphaya koko, ulwaphulo-mthetho kwelinye icala... Uqeqeshelwe ukuthetha ngendlela eyeyiselayoIthoni yelizwi, isigama… uthetha kanye njengearhente yenkxaso yobugcisa, igosa lebhanki, okanye ummeli karhulumente.

Ngale ndlela, i-scammer ifumana ithemba lakho kwaye ikwazise "ngengxaki" ekufuneka uyisombulule ngentsebenziswano yabo. Ukwenza oku, bakucela ukuba wenze njalo nikezela ngolwazi, thumela ikhowudi, faka isicelo sokufikelela kude yintoni ukudlulisela imali kwi "akhawunti ekhuselekileyo" ukuze "uyikhusele".Nokuba yintoni na, injongo yabo iyafana: ukukukhohlisa nokukuphanga.

Amanyathelo asebenzayo okuzikhusela kwi-phishing kunye ne-vishing

Ngoku unombono ocacileyo wendlela i-phishing kunye ne-vishing esebenza ngayo. Kodwa owona mbuzo ubalulekileyo usasele: yintoni onokuyenza ukuze uzikhusele? Amaqabane akho angcono ngokuchasene nezi zoyikiso kukuthandabuza kunye nokungathembani.Unale nto engqondweni, sidwelise awona manyathelo asebenzayo okuthintela ubuqhetseba kunye nobuqhetseba bokungcatsha:

• Ngokuchasene nobuqhetseba:
  • Jonga umthumeli Kwaye ungazithembi ii-imeyile ezibonakala ngathi ziyakrokra, nokuba zisebenzisa iilogo ezisemthethweni.
  • Musa ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo. Hambisa ngaphezulu kwekhonkco ukuze ubone eyona URL phambi kokuba ucofe.
  • Sebenzisa i amanyathelo amabini ungqinisiso ukongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwiiakhawunti zakho.
  • I-USA Abaphathi begama lokugqitha, njengoko Bitwarden o 1Passwordkuba abayi kugcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo iziqinisekiso zakho kwiiwebhusayithi zomgunyathi.
  • Gcina iibrowser zakho zihlaziyiwe kwaye ufake i-antivirus enamandla.
• Ngokuchasene ne vishing:
  • Kwakhona, ukungathembi yeefowuni ezingalindelekanga, ngakumbi ukuba bacela ulwazi lomntu siqu okanye ukufikelela kude.
  • Musa ukuzivumela ukuba unyanzelwe ngokungxamisekileyo. Ukuba uziva ucinezelekile, luphawu olusisilumkiso..
  • Musa ukwabelana ngolwazi oluyimfihlo ngefowuniKhumbula ukuba iibhanki ezisemthethweni kunye neenkampani UNGAZE ucele idatha ebuthathaka ngolo hlobo.
  • Ungaze ufakele isoftwe xa ucelwa umnxeba.nokuba isoftware esemthethweni.
  • Qinisekisa isazisi somntu othetha naye. Umzekelo, Khawubeke umnxeba kwaye ufowunele inombolo esemthethweni ngokuthe ngqo. yenkampani.
  • Iibhloko amanani akrokrelekayo kunye iingxelo Naliphi na ilinge kwi phishing kunye ne vishing.

Ngamafutshane, musa ukuwela kwi-phishing kunye ne-vishing scams. Ungowakho ukhuselo olungcono, ke Ungabavumeli badlale ngokuthemba kwakho, uloyiko, okanye ukungxamiseka kwakho.Zola, landela iingcebiso ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kwaye ume ungagungqi ngokuchasene nolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-intanethi.