pixel art o 'Pixel Art' luhlobo lobugcisa bedijithali apho imifanekiso yenziwa kusetyenziswa iipikseli ezincinci, iibhloko ezincinci zokwakha zayo yonke imizobo yedijithali. Nangona yaqala ngeentsuku zokuqala imidlalo yevidiyo, yena Ubugcisa bePixel iye yavela yayinto ehlonitshwayo kunye nobugcisa obuhlala bufanelekile kwaye buxatyiswa kwixesha langoku.
Kwixesha ledijithali namhlanje, ngetekhnoloji ephezulu kakhulu ekhoyo yokuvelisa imizobo, i Ubugcisa bePixel bugcina umtsalane okhethekileyo kunye nowahlukileyo enomtsalane isiseko esikhulu sabalandeli kunye namagcisa. Imizobo ephumayo isoloko ilula kwaye yenziwe isimbo, ivuselela inkanuko yemidlalo yekhompyuter kunye neenkqubo ezisuka kuma-80 nama-90s. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, nangona kubonakala kulula, ukudala uBugcisa bePixel kunokuba yinkqubo ebuhlungu kakhulu kunye neneenkcukacha.
Eli nqaku liza kusebenza njengohlalutyo olunzulu lwe Ubugcisa bePixel iyonke, ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo ukuya ekubalulekeni kwayo ngoku kubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yepop. Siza kujonga ngakumbi ukuba yintoni na into ebandakanya ubuGcisa bePixel, yenziwa njani le mifanekiso, kwaye kutheni esi simbo sihlala sithandwa ngaphandle kokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji yegraphic.
Kwabathandi womzobo wedijithali, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuqonda Umahluko phakathi kwetekhnoloji yesikrini eyahlukileyo, njengoko ezi zinokuchaphazela indlela iPixel Art kunye nezinye iifomati zobugcisa bedijithali ziboniswa. Inkosi yobugcisa bokudala iPixel Art kwaye ufumanise ukuba le ndlela ifakwe kwimbali yemizobo yedijithali iye yasinda kwaye yaphumelela nakwixesha lemifanekiso ephezulu.
Ukuqonda ubugcisa bePixel
El pixel art Sele ibe luhlobo lwentetho yobugcisa exatyiswa kakhulu ngabo bobabini abathanda ubugcisa kunye nabathandi bomdlalo wevidiyo. Le ndlela yenziwe, njengoko igama layo libonisa, izikwere ezincinci ezinemibala ezithi, kunye, zenze umfanekiso. Ezi zikwere zibizwa iiphikseli kwaye zezona yunithi ihomogeneous incinci kumbala oyinxalenye kumfanekiso yedijithali.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukudalwa kobugcisa be-pixel akukhethi, kufuna iindlela ezithile kunye nemithetho ukufezekisa uqikelelo olufunwayo. Umzekelo, umntu kufuneka athathele ingqalelo indawo yombala, equka inani elipheleleyo lemibala enokumelwa emfanekisweni, kunye ne isisombululo, ebhekisa kwinani leepixels ezenza umfanekiso. Ngale ndlela, ukwenza isiqwenga sobugcisa be-pixel yinkqubo ecokisekileyo neneenkcukacha, imiba yepixel nganye kunye nokubekwa kwayo kufuneka kucingwe kwaye kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuqonda okunzulu kobu bugcisa, sincoma ukuphonononga iposti yethu yangaphambili indlela yokwenza pixel art.
Ngokuvela kwe-nostalgia for imidlalo yevidiyo yamashumi eminyaka kwiminyaka yoo-80 kunye ne-90, ubugcisa be-pixel buphinde bavela ngamandla amakhulu. Iinkampani ezininzi zomdlalo wevidiyo ziziqhelanisa nobuhle bendalo yazo, kwaye amagcisa abonakalayo aya ephonononga okunokwenzeka kobu buchwephesha Abanye banokububiza ngokuba "ubugcisa" obubonakalayo obucacileyo, kodwa akukho nto kude nenyani. Ukwenza isiqwenga sobugcisa be-pixel kufuna isakhono esikhulu kunye nokuchaneka. Emva kwembonakalo elula, kukho iindlela ezinzima kunye nobuchule obukhulu ekudlaleni. Yindlela enamandla yentetha yobugcisa, ekwaziyo ukuhambisa imvakalelo kunye nokubalisa amabali ngendlela encinci kakhulu kunye nethe ngqo.
Ubuchwephesha obusisiseko bokwenza ubuGcisa bePixel
El pixel art Luhlobo lobugcisa bedijithali apho imisebenzi yenziwa ngepixel Kwabo banomdla wokufunda olu hlobo lukhethekileyo lobugcisa bedijithali, kukho iindlela ezisisiseko ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqalisa. Ubugcisa bePixel bufuna umonde kunye nokuchaneka, iimpawu ezihambelana nendalo yazo eneenkcukacha kunye nobuchule.
Ingqwalasela yokuqala ebalulekileyo xa uqala ukwenza ubugcisa bepixel kukhetha iphalethi yemibala oza kusebenza ngayo. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemibala ekhoyo, khetha i-palette elinganiselwe yemibala kwaye unamathele kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakho. Kubugcisa be-pixel, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa iipeyilethi zemibala eyi-16 okanye engama-32, nangona iipalethi ezinkulu okanye ezincinci zinokusebenza ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi owenzayo. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokukhetha nokusebenzisa iipalethi ezisebenzayo kwinqaku lethu indlela yokukhetha iphalethi yombala.
Okwesibini ukuqwalaselwa yile isisombululo ngomsebenzi wakho. Ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa, sinokuthi isisombululo bubungakanani beepikseli kwaye ke, ubuninzi beenkcukacha onokuqulatha umsebenzi kubugcisa bepixel. Ngokubanzi, isisombululo esincinci (oko kukuthi, iipikseli ezinkulu), inqanaba elisezantsi leenkcukacha emsebenzini. Apha, kufuneka ufumane ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweenkcukacha kunye nobuhle: isisombululo esiphezulu kakhulu ingayenza Umsebenzi wakho unokuphulukana nenkangeleko yepixelated, ngelixa isisombululo esisezantsi kakhulu sinokwenza ubugcisa bakho bungabonakali.
Okokugqibela, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwi iimilo kunye nemigca. Nangona unokuziva unqongophele xa unikwa igridi osebenza kuyo, ungakwenza kakhulu ngeepixels onazo. Funda indlela yokuguqula ipixels ukwenza imigca, iigophe, kunye neemilo ezilingana nomfanekiso ozama ukuwenza. Zama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule, ezinje ngokuchasa okanye ukudiza, ukugudisa imigca kunye nokutshintsha kombala. Khumbula, kubugcisa be-pixel, yonke ipixel iyabala.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo zokuSebenza ngePixel Art
Ukudala ubugcisa be-pixel kufuna ukuchaneka kunye neqhinga leepixels zomntu ngamnye. ukudala imifanekiso ebonakala ithathwe kwizizukulwana zokuqala zemidlalo yevidiyo. Ukuqala ngolu hlobo lobugcisa bedijithali, i ukukhetha isoftware efanelekileyo ibaluleke kakhulu. Iinkqubo ezinje ngeAseprite, GraphicsGale kunye Pixaki Ziyacetyiswa kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokulula kunye nemisebenzi abayinikezelayo ekusebenzeni ngobugcisa bepixel. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba inkqubo nganye kwezi ineenzuzo kunye neengozi zayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphanda ukusebenza kwayo kwaye ukhethe leyo ifanele iimfuno zakho.
Ukongeza kwisoftware, usebenzisa ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ze-intanethi kunye neereferensi inokuba luncedo olukhulu ukuphucula ubuchule bakho bobugcisa be-pixel Kukho uluntu oluninzi olukwi-intanethi, olunje ngePixel Joint kunye nePixelArt, apho amagcisa abelana ngemisebenzi yawo kwaye axoxe ngobuchule kunye neendlela. Ukongeza, izifundo ezininzi ze-intanethi kunye neevidiyo kumaqonga njengeYouTube kunye ne-Skillshare inokubonelela inyathelo-nge isikhokelo sendlela yokuyila, phila kunye nokwandisa ubugcisa bakho be-pixel.
Ekugqibeleni, nangona kubonakala kucacile, i mouse kunye nemizobo tablet Into oyisebenzisayo inokwenza umahluko omkhulu kumsebenzi wakho. Ngelixa imawusi inokwanela ukuqalisa kunye nokudala amaqhekeza obugcisa anomtsalane, ithebhulethi yegraphics inokukunika ukuchaneka okukhulu kunye nolawulo, ngakumbi ngomsebenzi oneenkcukacha ezininzi kunye nonzima. Iimpawu ezidumileyo ziquka iWacom kunye neHuion, ezibonelela ngoluhlu lweetafile zegraphic kuwo onke amanqanaba ezakhono kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ukubandakanywa koBugcisa bePixel kuPhuhliso lweMidlalo yeVidiyo kunye nezicelo
pixel art, yindlela yobugcisa bedijithali, apho imifanekiso idalwe ngokusebenzisa iibhloko ezincinci okanye iipikseli. Olu hlobo lobugcisa lube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwi umdlalo wevidiyo kunye nophuhliso lwesicelo. Ubuhle obukhethekileyo bobugcisa be-pixel bungongeza ukubamba okwahlukileyo kubuhle bubonke bomdlalo okanye i-app, kunye nokuba yindlela entle yokwandisa izixhobo zegraphic.
Kwihlabathi lemidlalo yevidiyo, ukufakwa kwe pixel art inokubonelela nge amava okudlala eyahlukileyo. Eminye imizekelo edumileyo yemidlalo esebenzisa ubugcisa bepixel yiMinecraft kunye neTerraria. Kule midlalo, ipixelated art ayisiyonxalenye yobuhle kuphela, kodwa nendlela osebenza ngayo umdlalo. Iipixels zisetyenziselwa ukudala imeko-bume, abalinganiswa, izixhobo kunye nokunye. Ukongeza kwimidlalo yevidiyo, izicelo ezahlukeneyo zeselfowuni zoyilo, ukufota, kunye nemveliso ziye zabandakanya olu hlobo lobugcisa kujongano lwabo lomzobo kunye nokusebenza.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa be-pixel akuphelelanga kwimidlalo yevidiyo kunye nezicelo. Amagcisa amaninzi edijithali amkele ubuchule bokwenza imisebenzi yobugcisa enomtsalane neyohlukileyo. Ukwenza i-pixel art Inokuba yindlela enhle yokuba abaqulunqi kunye namagcisa baphonononge iindlela ezintsha kunye nezixhobo. Ubulula bobugcisa be-pixel bunokuvumela umdali ukuba agxile ngakumbi kukwakheka kunye nombala, okunokubangela umdla ngakumbi kunye nendalo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo.
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