Ufumanisa njani ukuba une-stalkerware kwi-Android okanye kwi-iPhone yakho

¿Ufumanisa njani ukuba une-stalkerware kwi-Android okanye kwi-iPhone yakho? Umbono womntu olawula ifowuni yakho ephathwayo ivakala ngathi yinto ephuma kwimuvi, kodwa namhlanje yinto yokwenyani kwaye iyakhula. I-Stalkerware kunye ne-spyware zihambile ukusuka kwintsomi ukuya kwisongelo semihla ngemihla Oku kuchaphazela abantu abaqhelekileyo: amaqabane anomona, abaphathi abagxuphulekayo, okanye nabani na okwaziyo ukufikelela kwisixhobo sakho ngamaxesha athile unokuzama ukuchwechwela i-spy app kwisixhobo sakho.

Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukukrokra okanye, ngokuthe ngqo, uqaphele ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, kungcono ukwenza ngengqiqo. Sichaza indlela yokuchonga iimpawu ezilumkiso, ukuba ujonge phi kwi-Android kunye ne-iPhone, zeziphi izixhobo ezinokunceda, kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo omele uwathathe ngaphandle kokuzibeka emngciphekweni., kubandakanywa izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo kwiimeko zobundlobongela okanye ukuxhatshazwa.

Yintoni i-stalkerware kwaye kutheni ufanele ukhathalele?

Ixesha i-stalkerware Chaza usetyenziso olufakwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakho ukukubeka iliso: Bafunda imiyalezo, ukurekhoda iminxeba, ukulandelela indawo, ukufikelela kwikhamera kunye ne-microphone, kunye nokuthintela izazisoUninzi luthengiswa njengolawulo lwabazali okanye "ukhuseleko losapho," kodwa kwizandla ezingalunganga baba zizixhobo zokuxhatshazwa.

Ukongeza kwimpembelelo kubumfihlo bakho, Ezi apps zihlala zingaphuhliswanga kakuhle kwaye zigcwele ubuthathaka.Uphando olukwinqanaba eliphezulu lubhale iziphene ezininzi kwiimveliso ezininzi, luveza idatha yexhoba kunye nentlola.

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo: ukuziphatha okungcatsha ii-apps ze-spy

Izixhobo zobuntlola zizama ukungaqatshelwa, kodwa zihlala zishiya umkhondo. Nika ingqalelo kule miqondiso, ngakumbi ukuba ezininzi ziyahambelana. ngexesha elifutshane.

• Ibhetri ephaphazelayoIinkqubo ezifihliweyo zokuthumela idatha zinokukhupha ibhetri naxa ifowuni ingasebenzi.
• Ukufudumala okungaqhelekangaUkuba ifowuni iyatshisa "ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo", kunokubakho umsebenzi ofihlakeleyo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwedatha ngokungafaniyo: ukuthunyelwa ngokuqhubekayo kolwazi kwiiseva ezikude kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-MB/GB.
• Ukusebenza kakubi kunye nokuphazamisekaUkuqhwala, ukukhenkceza, kunye nokuvalwa okungalindelekanga kuqhelekile xa kukho into ekrobayo ngasemva.
• Izandi ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokufowunaUcofa, i-echo, okanye ingxolo yangasemva ingacebisa ushicilelo olusebenzayo.
• Ii-pop-ups kunye nokuhanjiswa kwewebhuIifestile ezizivelelayo okanye utshintsho lwephepha "ngokwazo" ayilophawu lulungileyo.
• SMS okanye imiyalezo engaqhelekanga: Imitya yomlinganiswa engaqhelekanga inokuba yimiyalelo yomhlaseli.
• Usetyenziso olungaziwayo: ii-icon ezingenanto, amagama aqhelekileyo afana ne "System Service", "Tracker" okanye "Device Health".
• Izaziso ezifihliweyoOmnye umntu unokuba uvalile izilumkiso kwiiapps ezikrokrisayo ukuze ungaziboni.

Uphononongo olubalulekileyo lwe-Android: Apho uJonga Inyathelo ngeNyathelo

Kwi-Android kukho iindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo. Awudingi ukuba yinjineli: ngumcimbi wendlela kunye neukungathembani okunempilo ebusweni bento ongayaziyo.

Iimvume zofikelelo (Useto > Ufikelelo): Olu fikelelo luvumela usetyenziso Funda okwenzekayo kwezinye ii-apps kwaye wenze egameni lakho.Kuluncedo kakhulu uncedo, kodwa spyware. Lumka kuyo nayiphi na inkonzo evuliweyo ngaphandle kwe-antivirus yakho okanye izixhobo ezisemthethweni zofikelelo.

Ukufikelela kwizaziso (Useto> Iinkqubo> Ukufikelela okukhethekileyo): Jonga ukuba zeziphi ii-apps ezinokufunda izaziso zakho. Ukuba ubona amagama angaqhelekanga okanye izixhobo ezingafanelekanga ukuba zihlole izilumkiso zakhoyirhoxise loo mvume ngoko nangoko.

Ulawulo lwesixhobo (Useto> Ukhuseleko> Ii-apps zoMlawuli): Ezinye ii-apps zokuhlola ziba ngabalawuli ukunqanda ukukhutshwa kwazo. Ukuba ubhaqa ingeniso enegama elingaqondakaliyo, susa amalungelo awo kwaye uyikhuphe..

Ukufakela kwimithombo engaziwayo: jonga imvume yokufaka usetyenziso ngaphandle koDlalo lukaGoogle. Ukuba yenziwe kwaye awuyisebenzisi, yiflegi ebomvu leyo.ngakumbi ukuba ihambelana nezinye iimpawu.

I-Google Play Protect: Vula i-Google Play, yiya kwi-Play Protect kwaye unyanzelise iskena. Kuyanceda ukubona indlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanganakwii-apps ezifakwe ngaphandle kwevenkile.

Ulawulo oluphambili kwi-iPhone: ubumfihlo, iiprofayili, kunye nemiqondiso ethile

Kwi-iOS inkqubo yendalo ivalwe ngakumbi, kodwa ayichaphazeleki. Uphononongo lwamaxesha ngamathuba abucala kunye neeprofayili zoqwalaselo Ikusindisa kwizoyikiso.

Ii-apps ezifakiweyo kunye nezinto ezithengiweyo: Jonga uluhlu lwakho lwe-app kunye nembali ye-App Store. Ukuba kukho into ongayikhumbuliyo uyifakela, yilahle ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.Ihlala iguqulwe njengento engenabungozi.

Ubumfihlo kunye neemvume (Useto> Ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko): Jonga ukufikelela kwindawo, imakrofoni, ikhamera, abafowunelwa, iifoto, njl. Isibane asifuni abafowunelwa bakho okanye imiyalezo yakho ebhaliweyo.Ukuba i-app icela ngaphezulu kunoko bekufanele, rhoxisa iimvume okanye uyicime.

Iiprofayili kunye noLawulo lweSixhobo (Useto> Jikelele> i-VPN kunye noLawulo lweSixhobo): Khangela iiprofayili zoqwalaselo ongazaziyo. Ukuba ubona ongaziwayo, yicimeIiprofayile ezinobungozi zinika umhlaseli ulawulo olongezelelweyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwedatha kunye nomsebenzi: Kuseto> Idatha yeselula kunye nebhetri ungabhaqa ii-spikes ezingaqhelekanga. Usetyenziso olunosetyenziso olungasemva oluphezulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo Ziyiflegi ebomvu.

Jailbreak kunye "Cydia": Ukuba ubona Cydia, iPhone yakho jailbroken. isixhobo jailbroken ithoba ukhuseleko yayo kwaye kulula ukosulela; buyisela kuseto lwefektri ukuba uyakrokrela ukuphazamisa.

Ukufumanisa uncedo: i-antivirus kunye nezisombululo zokhuseleko

Iisuite eziphathwayo ziphucule kakhulu ukubonwa kwe-stalkerware. Kwi-Android, uKhuseleko lwe-Intanethi lwe-Kaspersky lwe-Android luchonga iinguqulelo ezinzimaKwaye inguqulelo yayo yasimahla sele ibonelela ngezilumkiso eziluncedo. Ezinye iinketho ezaziwayo-kakuhle ziquka i-ESET Mobile Security, Avast, Lookout, kunye neNorton. Jonga isikhokelo sethu ku eyona anti-spyware.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba, ngenxa yemeko yomthetho ephikisanayo ye-stalkerware, Ezinye izisombululo ziyiphawula "njengentsholongwane" ukuphepha iingxaki, kodwa basakulumkisa ngomngcipheko. Funda izaziso zokhuseleko ngononophelo, kuba Bachaza izinto ezikhethekileyo zesoftware kunye nesizathu sesilumkiso..

Isilumkiso esibalulekileyo: Kukho iinkqubo zespyware ezazisa "umnini" wazo xa ebona i-antivirus efakiweyo. Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba umntu okuntlolayo usenokusabela ngendlela eyingoziQwalasela amacebo angavezi kwangoko iintshukumo zakho.

I-TinyCheck: indlela elumkileyo yokufumana abalandeleli kwiwebhu

I-TinyCheck yiprojekthi eyenzelwe amaxhoba obundlobongela kunye nabani na ofuna ukujongwa ngobulumko. Ayifakwanga kwifowuni: isebenza kwisixhobo esahlukileyo, njengeRaspberry Pi., iqwalaselwe phakathi kwe-router kunye nefowuni eqhagamshelwe nge-Wi-Fi.

Iprojekthi inikezela ngesikhokelo sayo sobugcisa kunye nezalathisi kwindawo yokugcina, kodwa ifuna amava athile kunye ne-hardware kunye nothungelwano. Hlanganisa eyakho ikhithi yokhuseleko Iiapps zasimahla zinokuncedisana nophononongo. Ukuba "iRaspberry Pi" ivakala njenge dessert kuwe, cela umntu omthembileyo ukuba akuncede. ukuyihlanganisa. Kubalulekile: sukulubeka kuye nabani na onokuba nenxaxheba kubuntlola.

I-TinyCheck ihlalutya ngexesha lokwenyani ukuba kukho unxibelelwano kunye neeseva zespyware ezaziwayo. Ukuba ifumanisa ukuba ifowuni "incokola" kunye neendawo zokubeka iliso okanye ii-IPsIsalatha kuwe ngaphandle kokuba i-spy app iqaphele ukuba uyikhangela.

Iprojekthi inikezela ngesikhokelo sayo sobugcisa kunye nezalathisi kwindawo yokugcina, kodwa ifuna amava athile kunye ne-hardware kunye nothungelwano. Ukuba "iRaspberry Pi" ivakala njenge dessert kuwe, cela umntu omthembileyo ukuba akuncede. ukuyihlanganisa. Kubalulekile: sukulubeka kuye nabani na onokuba nenxaxheba kubuntlola.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uyaqinisekisa (okanye unesizathu esivakalayo sokukrokra) ukuba uyantlola.

Ngaphambi kokucima nantoni na, cinga ngokhuseleko lwakho kwaye udibane Njani ukwazi ukuba umntu ukuhlola cell phone yam. Ukususa i-stalkerware kunokwazisa nabani na oyifakileyo kwaye kucime nobungqina. Ezi ziluncedo ukuba ufuna ukuchaza into. Ukuba kukho umngcipheko wobundlobongela, qhagamshelana neenkonzo zenkxaso ezikhethekileyo.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenza kwisixhobo, yenze ngocwangco: Gcina kuphela iifayile zakho zobuqu (iifoto, iividiyo, amaxwebhu)Ukunqanda useto kunye nee-apps ezinokuphinda zivelise ispyware ekubuyiselweni kwayo.

Guqula zonke iipassword zakho (i-imeyile, iinethiwekhi, iibhanki, ukugcinwa kwelifu) ukusuka kwikhompyuter ecocekileyo. Yenza uqinisekiso olunamanyathelo amabini (2FA) kwaye unqande iikhowudi zeSMS ukuba ungasebenzisa ii-apps eziqinisekisayoezomelele ngakumbi.

Yomeleza isitshixo sefowuni yakho ngekhowudi eyomeleleyo kunye nebhayometriki. Musa ukwabelana nge-PIN, ipateni, okanye iminweKhubaza umboniso womyalezo kwisikrini sokutshixa kwaye ucwangcise izilumkiso zokungena kwiiakhawunti zakho ezinovakalelo.

Kwi-Android, khupha naluphi na usetyenziso olukrokrelayo emva kokususa iimvume ezikhethekileyo (Ukufikeleleka, izaziso, ulawulo lwesixhobo). Kwi-iPhone, cima iiprofayili zolawulo ezingaziwayo kwaye ususe usetyenziso olukrokrelayoUkuba iingxaki ziyaqhubeka, yenza ukusetha kwakhona kwefektri.

Ukusetha ngokutsha kwasefektri: Lo ngowona mlinganiselo uqinisekileyo. Ukubuyisela kushiya ifowuni "njengentsha" kwaye ihlala isusa i-stalkerware.Khumbula ukuba ukubuyisela kwi-backup epheleleyo kunokubuyisela idatha eshiyekileyo; ukuba imeko imbi, seta ifowuni yakho ukusuka ekuqaleni.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuzikhusela kwixa elizayo

Faka kwiivenkile ezisemthethweni: Google Play kunye App Store isihluzo ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi random. Ziphephe iindawo zokugcina umntu wesithathu kunye nee-APK ezingaziwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba “umnikelo” ongakanani abawuthembisayo.

Gcina inkqubo yakho isexesheni: zombini i-Android kunye ne-iOS yokukhupha iipetshi rhoqo. Uhlaziyo vala iingcango ezixhaphakileyo ispyware.Ngoko musa ukuwahlehlisa.

Iimvume zophicotho-zincwadi kunye neeapps rhoqo: chitha imizuzu embalwa ngenyanga uphonononga into oyifakileyo kunye neemvume ozinikileyo. Okuncinci kungaphezulu: nika kuphela oko kuyimfunekokwaye ususe into ongasayisebenzisiyo.

Kuphephe ukwaphula ijele kwaye ulumkele ukucothula iingcambu: ukuvula inkqubo. Yenza buthathaka ukhuseleko olungundoqo kwaye ikwenze ube yinto ekujoliswe kuyo lulaUkuba ayibalulekanga, kungcono ungayichukumisi.

Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Wi-Fi: Guqula iiphasiwedi ezingagqibekanga ze-router, Sebenzisa i-WPA2/WPA3 encryption kwaye uhlaziye i-firmware.Kwiinethiwekhi zoluntu, i-VPN ethembekileyo inciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlola kwendawo.

Ingqiqo yedijithali: Musa ukucofa amakhonkco angaqhelekanga okanye uncamathiselo olungalindelekanga, kwaye ungabelani ngeziqinisekiso "nge-WhatsApp". Ukufunda ngobuqhetseba kunye nobuqhetseba obuqhelekileyo kuya kukugcinela ingxaki. kwaye ubathintele ekunikezeni iiakhawunti zakho.

Android: Express Uluhlu loKhuseleko

Vula i-Play Protect kwaye uphonononge iingxelo zayo ngamaxesha athile. Jonga ukuFikelela, izaziso, kunye nolawulo lwesixhobo ukukhangela ufikelelo olugwenxa.

Lawula usetyenziso lwangasemva ukusuka kusetyenziso lweDatha kunye nebhetri. Ukuba i-app ghost itya izixhobo, yiphande okanye uyicime ngokukhawuleza okukhulu

Qhuba iskena ngesisombululo esaziwayo (umzekelo, Kaspersky okanye ESET). Funda izilumkiso ngononophelo, nokuba zithi "akukho-virus"Umxholo uyayalela.

iPhone: Express Uluhlu loKhuseleko

Jonga imbali yakho yokuthenga ye-App Store ukuze uchonge izinto ezikhutshelweyo ezikrokrisayo. Khipha nantoni na ongayaziyo okanye engenzi ngqiqo. ukuba ikhona.

Hlaziya iiNkonzo zeNdawo kunye nezinye iimvume kuBucala kunye noKhuseleko. Susa iimvume ezigqithisileyo kunye nokulawula ukuba ngubani onokufikelela kwidatha yakho.

Susa iiprofayili ezirhanelwayo kwi "VPN kunye noLawulo lweSixhobo" kwaye uhlaziye kuguqulelo lwamva nje lwe-iOS. Ukuba ifowuni yakho isasebenza ngokungaqhelekanga, cinga ngokuseta ngokutsha kwefektri. emva kokugcina iifayile zakho zobuqu kuphela.

Ithini idatha: ubuthathaka kunye neeapps kwindawo ebonakalayo

Imeko ayibalulekanga: Uphando lufumene ubuthathaka obuyi-158 kuma-58 kwii-stalkerware zokusebenza ezingama-86 ezihlalutyiweyo.Ngamanye amazwi, ukongeza kumonakalo abawubangelayo ngokuyila, bavula iingcango kubantu besithathu abanokuba idatha okanye balawule isixhobo.

Imakethi ye-spy app inkulu kwaye ihlala ivela, inamagama afana neCatwatchful, SpyX, Spyzie, Cocospy, Spyic, mSpy, kunye neTheTruthSpy. Uninzi luye lwafumana ukuvuza kwedatha ngokuvezwa kolwazi lobuqu lwamaxhoba kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, nabo bathe bahlola.

Ukuphendula le nyaniso, amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nokwazisa avele, afana ne-Coalition Against Stalkerware, ezisa kunye imibutho echasene nobundlobongela basekhaya kunye noluntu lokhuseleko lonxibelelwano ukunika izibonelelo kunye nezikhokelo.

Amanqaku abalulekileyo ngokusemthethweni kunye nokhuseleko lomntu

Ukubeka esweni ifowuni yomnye umntu ngaphandle kwemvume akukho mthethweni kumazwe amaninzi. Ukuba ulixhoba lobuntlola, beka phambili ukhuseleko lwakho lwasemzimbeni kwaye ufune inkxaso.Khokela amanyathelo akho ngeengcebiso ezisemthethweni nezikhethekileyo ukuba ubona kuyimfuneko.

Ukuba ufuna ukuqokelela ubungqina, Musa ukukhawuleza ukukhupha i-stalkerware ngaphandle kokuqwalasela iziphumo.Ubungqina bokubhaliweyo kunye nokufuna uncedo lweengcali kunokwenza wonke umahluko kwinkqubo yokunika ingxelo.

Itekhnoloji ibonelela ngezisombululo, kodwa imeko yomntu ibalulekile. Usulelo oluninzi lwenzeka kuba umntu ebeyazi iPIN yakho okanye ungene kwifowuni yakho nokuba ngumzuzu.Yomeleza imikhwa: izitshixo eziqinileyo, ukuqonda ngeepassword zakho, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweempawu.

Ngokujongwa okufanelekileyo, ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo, kunye nezixhobo ezithembekileyo, Ungaphinda ulawule ifowuni yakho kwaye ugcine ubumfihlo bakho ngaphandle kokuguqula ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kwikhosi yomqobo.