Uzigcina njani iirisithi kunye neziqinisekiso zezixhobo zakho ngaphandle kokuphambana

¿Uzigcina njani iirisithi kunye neziqinisekiso zezixhobo zakho ukuze ungaphambani xa ziqhekeza? Ukugcina umkhondo wee-invoyisi, iirisithi, kunye namakhadi ewaranti kuso sonke isixhobo kunokuba yintloko yokwenyani xa unefowuni yakho, i-headphones, isicoci samanzi, umatshini wokuhlamba, kunye newaka lezinye izixhobo ezisebenzayo (okanye zingasebenzi kakuhle) zonke ngaxeshanye. Phakathi emails, imiyalezo WhatsApp, iifolda random, kunye nokuthengwa ezenziwe ngamanye amalungu osapho, kulula ukuba yonke into ukuba saa, kwaye xa kukho into eqhekezayo, awukwazi ukufumana into oyifunayo.

Ndiqinisekile ukuba iimeko ezifana nezi zivakala ziqhelekile: Ii-headphone eziyeka ukusebenza ngaphambi nje kokuba iwaranti iphelelwe, kodwa ufika emva kweentsuku ezimbini kwivenkile.Isixhobo esinonyaka wenkonzo yasimahla ephelelwa ngaphandle kwakho nokuqaphela; okanye i-classic case yokuhlawulela iwaranti eyandisiweyo (AMC) ongaze ukhumbule ukuyisebenzisa. Yenzeka kum ngomatshini wokuhlamba impahla: Ndandicinga ukuba uphelelwe lixesha, ndabizwa ngokuba ligcisa, kwaye xa ndawujonga kamva, wawuseneentsuku ezintlanu zokugubungela. Imali ichithwe, ngokusisiseko ngenxa yokungalungelelani.

Kutheni silahlekelwa zii-invoyisi kunye neziqinisekiso?

Inyani yile yokuba Asidli ngokuzazi ukuba zingaphi izixhobo esinazo ekhaya okanye ezisakhanyiweyo.Ngaphezu koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwazi amalungelo asisiseko onawo xa uthenga iteknoloji kwi-intanethiUkuthenga nganye kushiya irisithi yayo kwindawo eyahlukileyo: abanye bahlala kwi-imeyile yakho yobuqu, abanye kwi-inbox yeqabane lakho, abanye babelana nge-WhatsApp, kwaye abanye baphelela kwifolda engachazwanga kwikhompyuter yakho.

Ngaphandle koko, Ubomi abulindi ifayile yakhoUkuba unomsebenzi okanye uxakekile, uvumela umhla obekiweyo udlule. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo zizixhobo zokuva ezingasebenzi kakuhle; ngokulibaziseka kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ulahlekelwa lilungelo lakho lokulungiswa simahla. Enye imeko engathandekiyo: iinkonzo zogcino zibandakanyiwe (ezifana naleyo yesicoci samanzi kangangeenyanga ezili-12) ezimoshakalayo ngenxa yokungazi komda.

Kwaye ukuba uhlala nabanye abantu, ingxaki iphindaphindeka: Ilungu ngalinye lithenga izinto, ngalinye ligcina kangangoko linako Kwaye ke akukho mntu ukhumbulayo apho nantoni na. Isiphumo: ukuthengwa kabini, iziqinisekiso ezingasetyenziswanga, kunye nemali elahlekileyo.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu omele uwagcine kunye nendlela yokuwafaka ekhompyutheni

Nangona kubonakala kucacile, kubalulekile ukucaca malunga neseti encinci yamaxwebhu kunye nobungqina omele ubugcine kwigajethi nganye. Ezi ziziqwenga ezibalulekileyo:

• I-invoyisi okanye irisithi (PDF ukuba ukuthengwa kwi-intanethi; ifoto ecacileyo ukuba itikiti lephepha).
• Ikhadi lewaranti okanye isatifikethi kumvelisi kwaye, ukuba kufanelekile, iwaranti eyandisiweyo/AMC nemiqathango yayo.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthenga ukusuka kumthengisi (i-imeyile, inqaku lokuhambisa, ireferensi ye-oda).
• Uthotho, IMEI okanye inombolo yothotho yesixhobo.

Yenza idijithali yonke into ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uthenge. Sebenzisa iskena sefowuni ephathwayo (Ii-Apps namhlanje zolula, zikhuliswe, kwaye zigcine kwi-PDF ekumgangatho ophezulu) kwaye unike amagama iifayile ngefomathi engaguqukiyo: Brand-Model-Supplier-PurchaseDate-ExpirationDate.pdf. Yongeza ifoto yenombolo yesiriyali okanye uyibhale ngqo kwiPDF.

Ii-invoyisi ezifunyenwe nge-WhatsApp okanye nge-imeyile, ichaza ingeniso enyeUmzekelo, phambili zonke ii-invoyisi kwidilesi ye-imeyile efana [i-imeyile ikhuselwe] okanye kwifolda ekwabelwana ngayo kwilifu. Kwi-WhatsApp, yenza incoko kunye nawe okanye usapho lwakho olubizwa ngokuba "Iinvoyisi kunye neWaranti" kwaye ulayishe ifoto apho ngombhalo obandakanya igama lesixhobo kunye nomhla wokuthenga.

Indawo yokuyigcina: ii-apps, ukugcinwa kwelifu, kunye nendawo yokusebenza yosapho

Eyona nto isebenza ngcono Beka yonke into kwindawo enye kwisixhobo esikuvumela ukuba ubhalise izixhobo, ulayishe amaxwebhu, kunye nezikhumbuzi zeshedyuli phambi kokuba i-coverage okanye iinkonzo ziphelelwe lixesha. Kukho usetyenziso oluthile lwe-inventri yasekhaya; ungasebenzisa kwakhona umsebenzi okanye umphathi weprojekthi kwaye ulungelelanise le njongo.

Ukuba ukhetha umphathi weprojekthi, cinga ngesakhiwo sayo njengodederhu lweevenkile: "Indawo yokusebenzela" iya kuba sisakhiwo sonke equlathe lonke ulwazi lwakho; ngaphakathi kwayo, udala "izithuba" (njengeevenkile) ukwahlula iindawo, umzekelo: Ikhaya, iOfisi, iNtsapho. Kwindawo nganye, unokuba nayo iifolda ozikhethelayo (Izixhobo zaseKhaya, iKhompyutha, iAudio/Ividiyo) kwaye, kwezo folda, uluhlu olusebenza njengeeshelufu apho ugcina khona imisebenzi: umsebenzi ngamnye uyakuba sisixhobo. Imisetyenzana engaphantsi iluncedo kwizincedisi okanye ulondolozo oluhambelanayo.

Ngokumalunga neendleko, kumaqonga adumileyo kuqhelekile ukuba Awuhlawuleli indawo yokusebenza ngokwayo, kodwa kumsebenzisi ngamnye oneemvume zokuhlela. (“isihlalo” esidumileyo). Iindwendwe zidla ngokukhululeka zineempawu eziqingqiweyo kunye neemvume. Ukuba umntu omnye ulilungu elinamalungelo okuhlela kwiindawo zokusebenza ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, baya kuhlawulwa ngazo zombini. Usenokuba neendawo zokusebenza ezingaphezu kwesinye (umzekelo, iKhaya kunye neShishini), kodwa akukho mbonakalo-mnqamlezo: kuya kufuneka ungene kuyo nganye ngokwahlukeneyo. Gcina oku engqondweni ukuba ufuna ukubona yonke into ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokuphathelele kwizicwangciso, ingcamango ngokubanzi idla ngokuba: isicwangciso sasimahla kusetyenziso lobuqu olunemida; isicwangciso "esingenamkhawulo" malunga ne-$ 7 / umsebenzisi / inyanga kumaqela amancinci; isicwangciso soshishino malunga ne-$ 12 / umsebenzisi / inyanga kunye neempawu eziphambili; inqanaba elinye I-Business Plus malunga ne-$ 19 / umsebenzisi / ngenyanga ukulawula izixhobo ezininzi ezineemvume ezingcono; kunye nesicwangciso Ishishini Yenzelwe i-SSO, iindima eziphambili, kunye nenkxaso ephambili. Khumbula ukuba La maxabiso angatshintsha Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukukhushulwa (njenge-10% isaphulelo) kuxhomekeke kwiphulo.

Ukuba uyadika ukufunda, amaxesha amaninzi Aba baphathi kunye nezikhokelo zibonelela ngeenguqulelo zomsindo ukuva into ebalulekileyo ngelixa usenza enye into. Nokuba sisiphi isixhobo osisebenzisayo, gcina lo mbono uphambili engqondweni: hlanganisa, hlela, kwaye izaziso zenkqubo ezinomda.

Ukuhamba okucetyisiweyo (inyathelo ngenyathelo)

Ukugcina izinto zilula, yenza inkqubo onokuthi uyigcine ngomzamo omncinci. Ukuhamba okulula kunokuba:

• Thenga isixhobo kwaye, kwangolo suku lunye, scan okanye ukhuphele i-invoyisi/irisithi kunye newaranti.
• Kwi-app/system yakho, yenza ikhadi yegajethi ene: igama, imodeli, inombolo yesiriyali, umthengisi, umhla wokuthenga kunye ne-inshorensi.
• Layisha iiPDF kunye neefoto, kunye neleyibhile enodidi (umzekelo, i-Computing, i-Home Appliances) kunye nomntu onoxanduva (wena, iqabane lakho, umntwana wakho).
• Chaza izikhumbuzo ezininzi: Iintsuku ezingama-60, iintsuku ze-30 kunye neentsuku ze-7 ngaphambi kokuba iwaranti okanye inkonzo iphele (ukugcinwa konyaka, ukucocwa kokucoca, njl.).
• Ukuba kukho iwaranti eyandisiweyo/AMCYongeza uhlaziyo okanye umhla wokuphela kwaye uncamathisele imimiselo nemiqathango.
• Ukuthenga ekwabelwana ngako, ukumema "njengondwendwe" kumalungu entsapho ngemvume yokufunda okanye umnikelo njengoko kufanelekile.

Ngesi sicwangciso, Inciphisa umngcipheko wokufika emva kwexesha Kwaye, ngaphezu koko, nabani na ekhaya unokufumana into ayifunayo kwiimpompo ezimbini.

Umbutho womzimba we-hardware kunye nezixhobo

Umbutho wedijithali uyanceda, kodwa Ukuba yonke into ikwisiphithiphithi ngaphandle, uya kuchitha ixesha.Thatha ithuba lokufuduka okanye ukufuduswa (njengokusuka kwindlu enkulu ukuya kwiofisi encinci) ukuphelisa kwaye ulungelelanise. Uninzi lwethu lunemfumba yeebhodi, iintambo, kunye neeperipherals "zeeprojekthi" ezigcinwe kwiinqwelo ezinexabiso eliphantsi ezinedrowa eziwayo; ezinye iinkqubo ezomeleleyo zibiza kakhulu. Lixesha lokuba wenze ubuchule ngaphandle kokwaphula ibhanki.

• Iibhokisi ezipakishwayo ezineleyibhile yangaphambili (Icace ukuba kuyenzeka). Iindidi ezicacileyo: iintambo ze-USB-C, i-HDMI / i-Display, Amandla, i-Audio, iNethiwekhi, i-Adapters, iibhodi kunye nezinzwa, Izindlu kunye nezikrufu.
• Iphaneli enemingxuma (pegboard) okanye udonga lwe hook izixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nezincedisi.
• Abaququzeleli be-ESD kwizinto zombane ezibuthathaka (iingxowa ze-antistatic kunye neetreyi zeebhodi kunye neemodyuli).
• Iikhabhathi ze-A4 zokufakela Izahluli ezincinci zeemanyuwali, iziqinisekiso eziphathekayo kunye namaxwebhu owafunayo ephepheni, kunye nezahluli ngokohlobo.
• Kwiintshukumo ezinde, Sebenzisa iisutikheyisi zohlobo lwenqwelo-moya okanye izikhongozeli ezinegwebu elisikwe ngokufa kwizixhobo eziethe-ethe.

Xa uleyibhile, yongeza ireferensi kwirekhodi yedijithali. Umzekelo: “AUDIO-003_Sony_Headphones_2023”Ke, irejista yemali kunye nekhadi kwiapp yakho zifumaneka ngaphandle kokucinga.

Zithathele ingqalelo izixhobo zakho ukuze udinge iwaranti ephantsi.

Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kuthintela ukuqhekeka kwaye kukugcinele amaphepha. Nokuba isixhobo sisetyenzisiwe, siphathe ngononophelo.Sebenzisa i-case okanye isigqubuthelo xa kuyimfuneko, thintela iimpembelelo, uthintele ukufuma kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, kwaye ungalayishi kakhulu oobhaka.

Kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neelaptops, Isoftware ibaluleke kakhulu njengehardwareCima usetyenziso kunye neefayile ongazisebenzisiyo, faka uhlaziyo lwesixokelelwano kunye neepetshi zokhuseleko, kwaye ucinge ngokusebenzisa isoftware yeantivirus ukuba usebenzisa rhoqo iinethiwekhi ezingathembekanga.

Ngaphandle, ucoceko lubalulekile. Uthuli kunye negrisi kuchaphazela umoya kunye nezihlanganisiSebenzisa amalaphu e-microfiber kunye neemveliso ezithile; ziphephe ii-abrasives kwaye, ewe, musa ukufunxa izinto ze-elektroniki.

Ibhetri ibalulekile. Ungayivumeli rhoqo ukuba yehle ukuya kwi-0%, okanye uyishiye kwi-100% ngokungenasiphelo.Sebenzisa iitshaja zoqobo okanye ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ukuba uza kugcina isixhobo okwethutyana, sishiye sihlawulwe ukuya kuma-50-70% kwaye kwindawo epholileyo. Xa ilixesha lokutshintsha ibhetri, idla ngokungabizi kakhulu kwaye yandise ubomi bayo.

Ukuba awusebenzisi isixhobo rhoqo, Yigcine kwindawo eyomileyo nepholileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo.Iibhokisi eziphothiweyo zidibanisa iikhamera, izithethi, kunye nezixhobo zevidiyo.

Kwimeko yokusilela, ukulungiswa kudla ngokuhlawulaIibhetri, izikrini, iintambo, iziqhagamshelo, kunye namaqhosha zonke zilula ukubuyisela. Kwiikhompyuter, ukuphuculwa kwe-SSD okanye i-ram Inokwenza imimangaliso xa ithelekiswa nokuthenga entsha.

Kwaye musa ukuyinyanzela: lungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa koko sinokukwenza isixhoboAkukho vidiyo yokuhlela kwilaptop esisiseko, akukho ukudlala isithethi esiphathwayo ngevolumu ephezulu iiyure, kwaye akukho thabatha ifowuni yakho eselunxwemeni okanye ezintabeni ngaphandle kokhuseleko.

Ukuba ekugqibeleni kufuneka uhlaziye, Ukukhetha iimveliso ezihlaziyiweyo ezithembekileyo lukhetho olunengqiqo.Umzekelo wesalathiso okhankanywe kwiivenkile ezifana neCash enezixhobo ezitshekiweyo neziqinisekisiweyo, indlela enomdla yokugcina imali kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Izikhumbuzo ezikongela imali

Umahluko phakathi kokuhlawula epokothweni yakho okanye ungabikho ufike nomda owaneleyoYenza izikhumbuzo ezishiyanayo ngokhuseleko ngalunye: 60, 30, kunye neentsuku ezisi-7 ngaphambili, kunye nesinye ngomhla wokuphelelwa ngokwawo. Ukuba inkonzo yonyaka (umzekelo, ukucoca isicoci samahhala), yongeza isikhumbuzo esiphindaphindiweyo. Oku kuya kuthintela okuqhelekileyo "bekuziiyure ezingama-48 kude kwaye ndiyiphosile" imeko.

Kukwalungele yongeza imisebenzi yokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa (izihluzi ezicocekileyo, ukuhlaziya i-firmware, khangela ibhetri) ezinxulumene nesixhobo. Ukuba kukho ukonakala kamva, uya kuba nerekhodi yenkathalo enikwe isixhobo.

Xa kukho into eqhekekileyo: indlela yokusebenzisa uvimba wakho

Ukuba isixhobo siyasilela, yiya kwisixhobo sakho kwaye Ivula ulwazi lwesixhobo ngemizuzwanaKhuphela i-invoyisi, iwaranti, kunye nenombolo yesiriyali; kwifomu efanayo, qaphela uphawu kwaye uqhagamshelane nomenzi okanye inkxaso yevenkile.

• Ukuba iphantsi kwewaranti, Cela i-RMA okanye idinga lenkonzoYiza okanye uqhoboshele i-invoyisi kunye nekhadi lewaranti; jonga kabini umhla kunye nezikhumbuzo zakho.
• Ukuba ibandakanya inkonzo yasimahla (umzekelo, ukuhlolwa konyaka), incwadi ngokukhawuleza ukuze ungaphelelwa sithuba ekupheleni komhla wokugqibela.
• Ukuba uthenge iwaranti eyandisiweyo/AMC, Phonononga imigaqo kunye nokungabandakanywaNgamanye amaxesha bagubungela ukuguga okanye iingozi ezingaqukwanga yiwaranti esemgangathweni.

Yisombulule, kwaye ekugqibeleni, hlaziya irekhodi ngolungiso olwenziwayo, kwatshintshwa iindawo kunye nomhla omtsha wokhuseleko ukuba ukhona.

Ukhuseleko, i-backups kunye nokuqhubeka

Yonke le nzame ayinamsebenzi ukuba ulahlekelwa yidatha. Vula ugcino oluzenzekelayo Hambisa idatabase yakho kunye nefolda yamaxwebhu kwenye inkonzo yelifu okanye iNAS ekhaya. Ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo ezibini (i-inventory + cloud), qiniseka ukuba ziyangqamanisa kwaye unokubuyisela iinguqulelo zangaphambili.

Ukuba usebenza nosapho okanye neqela, chaza iindima ezicacileyoNgubani owongezayo, ngubani ohlelayo, ngubani ojongayo kuphela. Ukumema "njengendwendwe" abo bafuna ukubona into ethile kuphela baya kukugcina iindleko kunye neengxaki.

Gcina umkhondo wee-invoyisi, iziqinisekiso, kunye neerekhodi zokulondolozwa Ayisiyonto yenkumbulo, kodwa yinkqubo: yenza idijithali xa uthenga, ulungelelanise kwindawo eqhelekileyo kunye neendidi ezicacileyo, sebenzisa izikhumbuzo ezimangalisayo kwaye uphephe izixhobo zakho ukuze zisilele kancinci; xa ilixesha lokuzisebenzisa, uya kuba nobungqina obukhoyo kwaye awusayi kuphinda ulahlekelwe yimali ngokufika emva kwexesha.