Uhlaziyo lweWindows luyakhutshelwa kodwa alufaki: izizathu kunye nezisombululo

Uhlaziyo alusoloko lulula. Ngamanye amaxesha, Uhlaziyo lweWindows luyakhutshelwa kodwa alufakiAbasebenzisi abaninzi beWindows 10 kunye neWindows 11 bafumana iimpazamo zokufakela, ii-loops zohlaziyo ezingapheliyo, okanye imiyalezo engacacanga engachazi okwenzekayo. Ukuba inkqubo nayo ayisebenzi, jonga [ikhonkco kumaxwebhu afanelekileyo]. Lungisa iiWindows xa zingaqali.

Kule sikhokelo uza kufumana zonke izizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo Xa uHlaziyo lweWindows lungasebenzi kakuhle: ukusuka ekujongeni izinto ezisisiseko (isithuba sediski, uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi, ukuqala kwakhona) ukuya ekulungiseni iifayile zenkqubo, ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokusombulula iingxaki, ukufaka uhlaziyo ngesandla, okanye ekugqibeleni ukufaka kwakhona iWindows ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yidatha.

Kutheni iWindows Update ikhuphela kodwa ingafaki?

Xa uhlaziyo lukhutshelwe kodwa Ufakelo alugqitywangaOku kudla ngokuba ngenxa yenye yeendidi ezininzi zeengxaki: isoftware ethintela inkqubo, ukungabikho kwezixhobo, iinkonzo ezingacwangciswanga kakuhle, okanye iifayile ezonakeleyo kwinkqubo ngokwayo.

KwiWindows 10 nakwiWindows 11, isixhobo sokuhlaziya sixhomekeke kwi iinkonzo ezininzi zangaphakathi, iifayile zexeshana, kunye nezitshixo zobhalisoUkuba kukho into kuloo chungechunge engaphumeleliyo, ungabona iimpazamo zokufakela, iikhowudi zamanani ezingacacanga, okanye imiyalezo eqhelekileyo efana nokuthi "Uhlaziyo alukwazanga ukugqitywa."

Abanye abasebenzisi baxela ukuba le bug ivela ngequbuliso, emva kweenyanga zohlaziyo olusebenza kakuhle, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile kuphela Zonke uhlaziyo olutsha ziyabambeka (kuquka iinguqulelo eziphambili ezifana ne-22H2, 23H2, njl.njl.). Kwezinye iimeko, ingxaki ihambelana notshintsho lwehardware, ukufakelwa kwesoftware ye-antivirus yomntu wesithathu, okanye utshintsho olukhulu lwenkqubo.

Ngaphezu koko, kukho amaxesha apho uzama nokuhlaziya "ngaphandle" —umzekelo, nge-Windows 11 ISO ekhutshelwe kwiwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft— umfanekiso ngokwawo awuhlanganiswanga okanye iphosa iimpazamo ezinje ngokuthi "Bekukho ingxaki yokufaka le fayile", nto leyo ebonisa ukuba inkqubo yonakele kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo: yintoni enokuphula uHlaziyo lweWindows

Xa uHlaziyo lweWindows lukhuphela kodwa lungafaki, kusenokubakho abaphuli-mthetho abaninzi abasabela ngaxeshanyeKubalulekile ukuziqonda ukuze usebenzise izisombululo ezifanelekileyo kwaye ungaqhubeki ungacingi.

Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kukuba izitshixo zokubhalisa ezingalunganga okanye ezonakeleyoUkuba utshintshe iRegistry, ufake isoftware engathembekanga, okanye usebenzise izikripthi eziguqula iinkonzo zeWindows, amaxabiso alawula uHlaziyo lweWindows asenokuba onakele, nto leyo ebangele ukuba inkonzo ingasebenzi kakuhle.

Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo kukuba Inkonzo yoHlaziyo lweWindows imisiwe okanye ikhutshaziweLe nkonzo, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezinxulumene nayo (i-BITS, i-cryptography, i-Windows installer, i-AppIDSvc, njl.njl.), kufuneka isebenze ngasemva ukuze inkqubo ikhuphele kwaye isebenzise uhlaziyo ngokuchanekileyo.

Iingxaki nge iifayile zohlaziyo lwexeshana ezikwifolda yeSoftwareDistributionUkuba ukhuphelo luphazanyisiwe okanye iipakeji zonakalisiwe zigciniwe, ifolda ngokwayo inokuthintela uhlaziyo olutsha ekufakweni ngokuqhelekileyo.

Asimele silibale iifayile zenkqubo ezonakeleyoUkusilela kwediski, ukucima kombane, usulelo lwe-malware, okanye ukucima ngenkani ngexesha elingafanelekanga kunokonakalisa iifayile ezibalulekileyo zeWindows ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokuhlaziya.

Okokugqibela, iingxelo ezininzi zibonisa ukuba ii-antivirus kunye neesuti zokhuseleko zomntu wesithathu Zinokuphazamisana nohlaziyo, ukuvimba iinkqubo, iinkonzo, okanye ukufikelela kwiifayile eziphambili ngexesha elibalulekileyo lokufakwa.

Uvavanyo olusisiseko ngaphambi kokuba wenze ubomi bakho bube nzima

Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwimiyalelo ephucukileyo okanye kwizixhobo zokulungisa ezinzulu, kufanelekile ukwenza uhlolo olukhawulezileyo lwe iitshekhi ezisisiseko nto leyo, kwiimeko ezininzi, isombulula ingxaki ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha.

• Into yokuqala yile qalisa kwakhona ikhompyuthaKubonakala kucacile, kodwa kudla ngokubakho iinkqubo ezibambekileyo, iifayile ezitshixiweyo, okanye utshintsho olusalindileyo olunokusonjululwa kuphela ngokuqalisa kwakhona ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, jonga uhlaziyo kwakhona kwiSetingi > Uhlaziyo lweWindows.
• Inyathelo lesibini kukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi oluzinzileyoKwiWindows 11, yiya kuQala > Useto > Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi > iWi-Fi (okanye i-Ethernet) kwaye ujonge imeko yenethiwekhi; ukuba ibonakala njengengaxhunywanga, qhagamshela kwakhona okanye utshintshe iinethiwekhi, kuba uqhagamshelo olucothayo okanye olungazinzanga lunokushiya ukhuphelo lungagqitywanga.
• Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo yasimahla kwidiski yenkqubo. IWindows ifuna ubuncinci i-16 GB kwiinkqubo ze-32-bit okanye i-20 GB kwiinkqubo ze-64-bit ukuze nje iphucule inkqubo, kwaye ukuba unesithuba esincinci, yonke into iya kubhajwa okanye ingasebenzi kakuhle phakathi.

Ukuba ikhompyutha yakho ine-drive encinci, iWindows ingakucela ukuba qhagamshela idrayivu ye-USB ukuyisebenzisa njenge-backup ngexesha lokufaka inguqulelo enkulu. Nokuba kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhulule indawo usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neDisk Cleanup okanye isixhobo esakhelwe ngaphakathi se-"Disk Cleanup" kwiiSetingi.

Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulungisa iingxaki seWindows Update

IWindows 10 kunye neWindows 11 ziquka isicombululi-ngxaki esithile soHlaziyo lweWindows efumanisa kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo: iinkonzo ezingacwangciswanga kakuhle, iimvume, iindlela, njl.njl.

• KwiWindows 11, yiya ku Ikhaya > Useto > Inkqubo > Ukusombulula iingxaki > Ezinye iingxaki Emva koko, kwicandelo elithi "Eyona ixhaphakileyo", cofa uHlaziyo lweWindows > Sebenzisa. Vumela iwizard yenze uhlalutyo lwayo kwaye isebenzise izilungiso ezicetyisiweyo.
• KwiWindows 10, le nkqubo ifana kakhulu: Ikhaya > Useto > Uhlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko > Ukusombulula iingxaki Emva koko yiya ku-"Iingxaki ezongezelelweyo", khetha uHlaziyo lweWindows uze ucofe ku-"Sebenzisa i-troubleshooter".

Xa i-wizard igqibile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba qalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha Emva koko, vula kwakhona iiSetingi > uHlaziyo lweWindows uze ucofe ku-“Jonga uhlaziyo” ukuze ubone ukuba ngoku bayifaka ngokwesiqhelo na.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpazamo eziqhubekayo, ungaphinda usebenzise isixhobo sokulungisa iingxaki ukuze uzifumane. ukusilela okongeziweyo okanye uqhubeke neendlela ezisetyenziswa ngesandla esiza kuzibona ngezantsi, ezinzulu ngakumbi kodwa ezisebenza ngakumbi xa inkqubo yonakele kakhulu.

Qala kwakhona inkonzo yoHlaziyo lweWindows kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene noko

Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo xa ukhuphela uHlaziyo lweWindows kodwa ungalufaki yi Qala kwakhona iinkonzo ezibandakanyekayo kwaye ucime iifolda zohlaziyo lwexeshanaUngakwenza ngokomzobo okanye usebenzisa imiyalelo.

Masiqale ngezinto ezisisiseko: vula ifestile ethi "Run" nge Iifestile + R, ubhala iinkonzo.msc kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. Kuluhlu, fumana inkonzo ethi “Windows Update” uze ujonge imeko yayo kunye nohlobo lokuqalisa.

Cofa ekunene kuHlaziyo lweWindows, yiya ku-“Properties” uze Qinisekisa ukuba uhlobo lokuqalisa lusetelwe ku-“Automatic”Ukuba inkonzo imisiwe, cofa u-"Qalisa"; uze ucofe u-"Faka isicelo" kunye no-"Kulungile" ukuze ugcine utshintsho.

Ukuba oko akwanelanga, ungaqalisa kwakhona ngokupheleleyo uHlaziyo lweWindows kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo kwiCommand Prompt. Vula i-cmd njengomlawuli (khangela u-“cmd”, cofa ekunene, “Run as administrator”) kwaye yeka iinkonzo ezininzi ngemiyalelo:

i-net stop cryptSvc
iibhithi zokumisa ezinethi
i-net stop msiserver
ukuyeka i-intanethi i-AppIDSvc

Okulandelayo, nika amafolda amagama apho iWindows igcina khona iifayile zohlaziyo lwexeshana ukuze unyanzele ukufakela okucocekileyo. Kwifestile efanayo, sebenzisa:

ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
ren C:\Windows\System32\Catroot2 Catroot2.old

Okokugqibela, iqala kwakhona iinkonzo ezimisiweyo nge:

ukuqala okucocekileyo kwe-cryptSvc
iibhithi zokuqalisa ezingenanto
ukuqala kwe-msiserver
ukuqala okucocekileyo kwe-AppIDSvc

Ngokukhetha, ungasebenzisa wuauclt.exe /uhlaziyo ngoku ukunyanzelisa ukujonga uhlaziyo olutsha. Olu seti lwamanyathelo ludla ngokusombulula iingxaki eziqhubekayo ngeepakethi ezibambekileyo okanye ukhuphelo olonakeleyo oluthintela ukufakwa.

Lungisa iifayile zenkqubo nge-DISM kunye ne-SFC

Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka emva kokuqalisa kwakhona iinkonzo kunye nokucima iifayile zexeshana, kusenokwenzeka ukuba enye ifayile yenkqubo yonakeleKulapho ke izixhobo ezimbini ezidityaniswe kwiWindows zisebenza khona: iDISM kunye neSFC.

I-DISM (i-Deployment Image Service and Management) inoxanduva lungisa umfanekiso weWindows esebenzisa inkqubo njengesalathiso, ngelixa i-SFC (System File Checker) ijonga kwaye ilungisa iifayile zenkqubo nganye ezonakeleyo okanye eziguquliweyo.

Ukuze uzisebenzise, ​​vula i Umyalelo Wokukhawulezisa njengomlawuliKwibha yokukhangela, thayipha u-"Command Prompt," cofa ekunene, uze ukhethe u-"Run as administrator." Nje ukuba ivuliwe, thayipha le miyalelo, ucinezele u-Enter emva komyalelo ngamnye:

I-DISM.exe /Kwi-intanethi /Umfanekiso wokucoca /I-Scanhealth
I-DISM.exe /Kwi-intanethi /Umfanekiso wokucoca /Ukubuyisela impilo

Xa iDISM igqibile umsebenzi wayo (oku kungathatha ixesha, kuxhomekeke kwikhompyutha yakho kunye noqhagamshelo), sebenzisa iSystem File Checker nge:

sfc /scannow

Kubalulekile linda ude uhlalutyo lufikelele kwi-100% kwaye ubone ukuba ixela na naluphi na ulungiso olwenziweyo. Xa igqityiwe, vala ifestile yesilumkiso somyalelo, uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho, uze uzame uhlaziyo kwakhona kwiSetingi > Uhlaziyo lweWindows.

Kwezinye iinkqubo eziphambili kuyacetyiswa nokuba kuqhutywe ICACLS C:\Windows\winsxs ukujonga iimvume okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zeMicrosoft, njengesixhobo sokulungisa iWindows Update esizinikeleyo esifumaneka kwi-URL efinyeziweyo esemthethweni (umzekelo, ukhuphelo olufana ne-diag_wu).

Faka uhlaziyo ngesandla (iiphakheji zeKB)

Ukuba uHlaziyo lweWindows luhlala lungaphumeleli kodwa uyazi ukuba loluphi uhlaziyo olufunayo, ungakhetha ngalo faka iphakheji ezimeleyo isuka e Ikhathalogu yoHlaziyo lweMicrosoft.

Ukuze wenze oku, jonga ikhowudi yohlaziyo engavumiyo ukuyifaka; zihlala zinesazisi esifana nesi: KB5017271, KB5016688 okanye okufanayo. Bhala inombolo ethile ebonakala kwiWindows Update okanye kwimbali yohlaziyo.

Okulandelayo, vula isiphequluli sakho uze uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye Ikhathalogu yoHlaziyo lweMicrosoftKwibha yakho yokukhangela, chwetheza inombolo yeKB (umzekelo, KB5017271) uze ucofe uSesha ukuze ubone uluhlu lweepakeji ezikhoyo kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo.

Kwiziphumo, fumana ungeniso oluhambelana nenguqulelo yakho yeWindows (10 okanye 11, Home/Pro, 64-bit, njl.njl.) kwaye ucofe u-"Download." Ifestile enekhonkco iya kuvulwa; cofa kuyo ukuze ukhuphele. Khuphela iphakheji ezimeleyo kwi-hard drive yakho.

Wakuba ukhuphele ifayile ye-.msu okanye ye-.cab, cofa kabini ukuze uqalise umfaki kwaye ulandele imiyalelo. Ukuba ukufakwa ngesandla nako kuyasilela, luphawu olucacileyo lokuba Ingxaki ikwinkqubo (hayi nje kuphela kwiWindows Update), ngoko ke kuya kufuneka uqhubeke neDISM, SFC, okanye amanyathelo aqatha ngakumbi afana nokubuyisela inkqubo.

Buyisela inkqubo kwindawo yangaphambili

Xa ingxaki ngoHlaziyo lweWindows isandula ukwenzeka kwaye ukhumbula ukuba yonke into ibisebenza kakuhle ngaphambili, ukhetho olufanelekileyo kukuba sebenzisa indawo yokubuyisela inkqubo ukubuyela kwilizwe ngaphambi kokuba ingxaki iqale.

Buyisela amanqaku, ukuba ayasebenza, vumela iWindows Gcina izifinyezo zoqwalaselo olubalulekileyo kunye neefayile ngamaxesha athile (ukufakwa komqhubi, uhlaziyo olukhulu, njl.njl.), ukuze ukwazi ukubuyela kuloo meko ngaphandle kokuchukumisa amaxwebhu akho obuqu.

Ukuze ubuyisele, khangela i-"Restore Point" kwimenyu yokuQala uze uvule isixhobo seSystem Restore. Ukusuka apho ungenza njalo Jonga ukuba unayo na enye eyenziweyo. ngaphambi kokuba uhlaziyo luqale ukungaphumeleli.

Khetha nje inqaku elinomhla ongaphambi kwengxaki, ulandele i-wizard, kwaye uvumele inkqubo yenze okuseleyo. Qala kwakhona kwaye usebenzise utshintshoUkuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, uza kubuyela kwindawo apho uHlaziyo lweWindows belusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Ezinye izifundo zicebisa ukudibanisa ukubuyiselwa kwenkqubo kunye ukususa uhlaziyo olungqubanayo Ukusuka kwiSetingi > Uhlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko > Jonga imbali yohlaziyo > Susa uhlaziyo, ususe olu lwamva nje olubangela iingxaki.

Xa kungekho nto isebenzayo: faka kwakhona okanye usete kwakhona iWindows

Ukuba ukhe wazama ukukhulula isithuba sediski, ukuqalisa kwakhona iinkonzo, usebenzisa isixhobo sokulungisa iingxaki, usebenzisa i-DISM kunye ne-SFC, ufake uhlaziyo lwe-KB ngesandla, kwaye ubuyisele inkqubo, kwaye useneengxaki. Uhlaziyo lweWindows alufaki nto.Kufuneka siqwalasele amanyathelo angxamisekileyo.

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yile lungisa izixhobo kwakhona Ukusuka kwi-app yeSettings. KwiWindows 10 kunye ne-11, yiya kuQala > Useto > Uhlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko (okanye iNkqubo > Ukubuyisela kwiWindows 11) kwaye ucofe ku-“Setha kwakhona le PC”.

Ukusuka apho ungakhetha ukuba uyafuna gcina iifayile zakho zobuqu (amaxwebhu, iifoto, njl.njl.) ngelixa iWindows iphinda ifakelwe, okanye kucocwa ngokupheleleyo. Kuzo zombini iimeko, inkqubo iphinda ifake izixhobo zenkqubo yokusebenza kwaye kufuneka ishiye iWindows Update ngokungathi intsha.

Enye indlela, ingakumbi ukuba inguqulelo yakho yeWindows iphelelwe lixesha okanye ifikelele esiphelweni senkonzo, kukwenza i- Coca ufakelo usebenzisa isixhobo esisemthethweni seMicrosoftKwiwebhusayithi yeWindows 10 okanye yeWindows 11, khuphela i-Upgrade Assistant okanye i-Media Creation Tool.

Ngayo ungahlaziya endaweni yayo uye kwinguqulelo yamva nje ehambelanayo okanye wenze i Ukufakwa kwe-USB ukuqala ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba ufomethe okanye ufake kwakhona, yenza ikopi yedatha yakho; ukufakela okucocekileyo kuya kucima yonke into kwisahlulo senkqubo.

Kwiikhompyutha ezivela kubavelisi abanjengo-ASUS, uLenovo, okanye abafana nabo, kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo I-BIOS/UEFI ihlaziyiwe kwaye ugcine abaqhubi bakho benolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo usebenzisa izixhobo abazibonelelayo (iMyASUS, iLenovo Vantage, njl.njl.), njengoko ezinye ii-firmware okanye ukungangqinelani kwabaqhubi kunokuphazamisana nohlaziyo lweWindows.

Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo: indawo, izixhobo, kunye nonxibelelwano

Ngaphandle kweengxaki zangaphakathi zeWindows, kufanelekile ukuphonononga ezinye izinto ezinokuchaza ukuba kutheni uhlaziyo lukhutshelwa kodwa lungagqibi ukuyifaka: ukungabikho kwendawo, iingxabano zezixhobo, okanye unxibelelwano olubi.

Ukuba idiski yenkqubo iphantse yagcwala, inkqubo yokuhlaziya iya kuba lula Akuyi kubakho xesha lokukhupha nokufaka iifayile ezintshaUkucoca ngokucokisekileyo ngeDisk Cleanup, isixhobo seStorage Sense, okanye izixhobo ezithembekileyo zomntu wesithathu zinokwenza umahluko omkhulu.

Iingxabano zehardware (umzekelo, isixhobo se-USB esinengxaki, i-hard drive yangaphandle enengxaki, okanye icandelo elinika iimpazamo zomqhubi) nazo zinokubangela itshixa ngexesha lokuqalisa kwakhona kofakeloKwezi meko, kukuhle ukuziqhelanisa nokukhupha zonke izixhobo ezingezizo ezibalulekileyo uze ushiye kuphela ikhibhodi, imawusi, kunye nemonitha; ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho ingxaki yokugcina idatha, ungenza njalo. fumana iimpazamo kwi-SSD yakho ngemiyalelo ye-SMART.

Isantya kunye nokuzinza koqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi yenye into ebalulekileyo. Ukuba inethiwekhi icotha kakhulu, ayizinzanga, okanye ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokwemitha, Ukukhuphela kusenokuphazanyiswa okanye kungagqitywangaoku kunika umbono wokuba yonke into ikhutshelwe ngelixa eneneni iphakheji ingaphelelanga.

Okokugqibela, qiniseka ukuba isikhangeli sakho kunye nabaqhubi ababalulekileyo (imizobo, isandi, inethiwekhi) zigcinwa zihlaziyiwe ngeendlela zabo ezisemthethweni, kuba Uhlaziyo lweWindows alugubungeli zonke izinto zenkqubo kwaye umqhubi ophelelwe lixesha kakhulu unokuvelisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlaziya.

Xa uHlaziyo lweWindows lukhuphela kodwa lungafaki, kudla ngokuba luphawu lokuba Inxalenye ethile yekhonkco lohlaziyo yonakele okanye ayilungiselelwanga kakuhleNgokulandela ulandelelwano olusengqiqweni—ukusuka kweyona ilula (ukuqalisa kwakhona, indawo, uqhagamshelo) ukuya kweyona iphambili (i-DISM, i-SFC, ukufakela kwakhona)—kunokwenzeka ukuba iWindows 10 okanye iWindows 11 yakho ifumane iipatches kunye neenguqulelo ezintsha ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona, ukuthintela iingxaki zokhuseleko kunye nokugcina inkqubo izinzile ixesha elide.