Ukuhlolwa kwephasiwedi kaGoogle: indlela esebenza ngayo kunye nemida yayo

Ijongene nemeko enzima neyingozi ngakumbi, Khusela amagama agqithisiweyo eeakhawunti zethu ezikwi-intanethi Akusekho kukhetha okanye "kungokwabachwephesha bekhompyutha." I-Google iyazi ngale nto, kwaye, ukuze incedise, yadala Ukuhlola iphasiwediUmsebenzi okuvumela ukuba ujonge ukuba amagama akho agqithisiweyo avele na kuzo naziphi na iimpazamo zokwaphulwa kwedatha ezaziwayo kwaye ukuba akhuselekile ngokwaneleyo na.

Kweli nqaku, siza kubona ukuba yintoni kanye kanye, isebenza njani, ijonga ntoni, kwaye ungenza ntoni ukuba ifumanisa ukuba naliphi na igama lakho lokugqithisa lisemngciphekweni. Injongo: ukuthintela iziqinisekiso zakho ukuba zingasasazeki kwi-dark web, indawo yokuthengisa engaphantsi komhlaba apho amagama abasebenzisi kunye namagama okugqithisa athengwa kwaye athengiswa ngobuninzi.

Yintoni iGoogle Password Checkup kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ukuhlolwa kwephasiwedi sisixhobo sokhuseleko sikaGoogle Yenzelwe ukukwazisa xa elinye lamagama akho ayimfihlo liye lonakaliswa kukwaphulwa kwedatha okanye lingafikeleli kwimigangatho yokhuseleko ephantsi. Ekuqaleni yaqaliswa njengesandiso sasimahla seChrome kwaye, ekuhambeni kwexesha, yadibaniswa kwisiphequluli seChrome. Umphathi wephasiwedi kaGoogle nakwi-Security Review kwiakhawunti yakho.

Ingcinga ilula: ngalo lonke ixesha ungena okanye ujonga iiphasiwedi zakho ezigciniweyo, inkqubo iyazithelekisa ne isiseko sedatha esikhulu seziqinisekiso ezivuzayo nto leyo uGoogle ayigcina ihlaziyiwe. Ukuba ifumanisa ukuba igama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha liyafana nelinye esele lenziwe laziwa esidlangalaleni, iya kukwazisa ukuba ulitshintshe ngokukhawuleza kwaye, ukuba ulisebenzise kwakhona, ulitshintshe nakwezinye iinkonzo zakho.

Ayikulumkisi nje kuphela ngokuvuza. Ukuhlolwa kwephasiwedi kukwavavanya nokuba amagama akho ayimfihlo na ubuthathaka kakhulu, kulula ukuqikelela, okanye ukuphindaphinda kumaphepha ahlukeneyo. Oku akukukhuseli nje kuphela ekuvuthweni kwangaphambili, kodwa kukwanceda ekuthinteleni ukuhlaselwa okuzayo ekufumanekeni.

I-Google iphuhlise esi sixhobo ngentsebenziswano ne abaphandi be-cryptography kwiYunivesithi yaseStanfordInjongo kukujonga amagama ayimfihlo amaninzi ngaphandle kokutyhila into oyibhalayo okanye ukutyhila iziqinisekiso zakho zokwenyani, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ukuba iqondakale kwaye yakhe ukuthembana.

Indlela Ukuhlolwa Kwegama Lokugqitha Okusebenza Ngaphakathi

Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu ekuJongweni kwePhasiwedi kukuba Isebenza nedathabheyisi yeebhiliyoni zeengxelo ezivuzayo Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba uGoogle angabona amagama akho ayimfihlo kumbhalo ocacileyo. Le nkampani ithi ilawula ingqokelela yezinto ezingaphezulu Iibhiliyoni ezi-4.000 zeziqinisekiso ezisengozini, ezifunyenwe kwiintshukumo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezaziwayo kunye nohlaselo oluye lwenziwa esidlangalaleni.

Ukuze uphephe iingozi, uGoogle ugcina ezi ziqinisekiso kwindawo inguqulelo efihliweyo ne "efakwe i-hashed"Ngamafutshane, endaweni yokugcina igama lakho eligqithisiweyo kanye njengoko ulibhala, iGoogle isebenzisa imisebenzi ye-cryptographic ukuyiguqula ibe yimicu engenakujikwa. Xa uzama ukungena okanye xa uphononongo lwenziwa, oko kuthunyelwa kwiiseva zeGoogle asilogama lakho eligqithisiweyo lokwenyani, kodwa ngomnye umcu ofihliweyo owenziwe kuyo.

Olu yilo luvumela inkqubo ukuba Thelekisa iziqinisekiso zakho nezo zihluziweyo ngaphandle kokuzibona ngokucacileyo.Ukuba i-hash efihliweyo eveliswe ligama lakho lokugqitha ihambelana nayo nayiphi na irekhodi kwisiseko sedatha seenkcukacha eziveziweyo, i-Password Checkup iyaqonda ukuba olu dibaniso lusengozini kwaye lubangela isilumkiso.

Ngaphezu koko, uGoogle ubonisa ukuba le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuthumela izilumkiso kuphela xa umdlalo ubaluleke ngokwenene. Ngamanye amazwi, Ayizukukubangela izilumkiso kungekuphela nje ngokuba usebenzisa isitshixo esiqhelekileyo njenge-“123456” okanye “iphasiwedi”, nokuba eso sitshixo sikhona izihlandlo ezizizigidi kwisiseko sedatha, kodwa xa sifumanisa ukuba elo gama lokugqitha elithile, eliqhagamshelwe kwigama lomsebenzisi okanye kwi-imeyile yakho, livele njengenxalenye yokuvuza okuthile.

Le nkampani ikwathi, ngaphaya kwezi tsheki, iqokelela kuphela idatha eqokelelweyo nengaziwayo malunga nokuba zingaphi iziqinisekiso ezingakhuselekanga ezifunyenweyo, ngaphandle kokuzidibanisa nobuwena bakho okanye ukurekhoda ukuba zeziphi iiakhawunti ezithile ozihlolileyo okanye iiwebhusayithi ozityelelayo.

Apho ungayifumana khona i-analyzer yephasiwedi kaGoogle

Okwangoku, iGoogle inikezela ngoHlolo lwePhasiwedi ngeendlela ezimbini: njenge Ulwandiso lwe-Chrome (indlela eyazalwa ngayo) kwaye njengenxalenye ye Umphathi wephasiwedi kunye nohlolo lokhuseleko kwiakhawunti yakho kaGoogle. Ngale ndlela, inokufikelela kwabo basebenzisa izandiso kunye nabo bakhetha ukulawula yonke into kwizicwangciso zeakhawunti.

Ukuba usebenzisa iChrome ngelixa ungene kwiakhawunti yakho kaGoogle, ungafikelela kwi umphathi wegama lokugqitha Ukusuka kwizicwangciso zesikhangeli sakho okanye ngqo kwiakhawunti yakho kaGoogle kwiwebhu. Apho uza kubona uluhlu lwazo zonke iisayithi kunye nee-application ezinolwazi lokungena olugciniweyo: iiwebhusayithi, iinkonzo ozisebenzisayo kwi-Android, ii-apps ongena kuzo ngeakhawunti yakho kaGoogle. ukugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-Chrome, njl. njl.

Ngaphakathi kwelo phaneli, ukhetho luboniswa ku Uhlolo lwegama lokugqitha okanye “Ukuhlolwa kwePhasiwedi”. Ukuba ubona umyalezo olumkisa ukuba “amanye amagama agqithisiweyo achaphazelekile” okanye ukuba kufuneka uhlolisise ulwazi lwakho lokungena ngokukhawuleza, oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo sele ifumene iingxaki ezinokubakho kwaye ikukhuthaza ukuba uziphande.

Ukuqala uhlalutyo lwesandla, kuya kufuneka ucinezele iqhosha lohlobo "Yiya kuHlolo lwePhasiwedi"UGoogle uza kukubonisa isikrini esichaza oko kuza kuhlolwa: ukuba ngaba iziqinisekiso zakho zivele na kwiimpazamo zokwaphulwa kwedatha, nokuba uzisebenzisa kwakhona na kwiinkonzo ezininzi, kwaye nokuba zinamandla ngokwaneleyo na. Emva koko, ngokucofa ku "Jonga amagama agqithisiweyo"Uza kucelwa ukuba ufake igama lokugqitha leakhawunti yakho kaGoogle ukuze ugunyazise uphononongo.

Nje ukuba ubuwena buqinisekisiwe, inkqubo iyayinyamekela hlalutya onke amagama agqithisiweyo agciniweyo kwiakhawunti yakho kwaye uhlele iingxaki ezinokubakho zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ngendlela ehlelekileyo.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeengxaki ezifunyanwa yi-Password Checkup?

Emva kokusebenzisa itshekhi, iGoogle Password Checkup ikunika isishwankathelo sesimo sephasiwedi yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo uza kubona amaqela amathathu ahlukeneyo: amagama agqithisiweyo achaphazelekileyo, amagama agqithisiweyo asetyenziswe kwakhona, kunye namagama agqithisiweyo angakhuselekangaIbhloko nganye ibandakanya uluhlu lweenkonzo okanye iiwebhusayithi ezichaphazelekayo onokudlula kuzo nganye nganye:

• Amagama okugqithisa onakalisiwe Iziqinisekiso eziboniswayo zezo, ngokwedathabheyisi kaGoogle, eziye zavezwa kulwaphulo-mthetho lokhuseleko. Ngamanye amazwi, ziye zavuza ngaxa lithile kunye nezinye izigidi zeeakhawunti. Kwezi meko, ingcebiso icacile: kufuneka utshintshe igama lakho eliyimfihlo ngoko nangoko kuloo nkonzo.
• Amagama okugqitha asetyenziswe kwakhona okanye angengowahlukileyo Beka zonke iiakhawunti apho usebenzisa khona igama lokugqitha elifanayo (kwaye ngesiqhelo idilesi ye-imeyile efanayo). Nangona zingakhange zivele kuzo naziphi na izenzo zokwaphulwa kwedatha, le ndlela iyingozi kakhulu, kuba ukuba sesichengeni esinye kwiwebhusayithi engabalulekanga kangako kunokubeka emngciphekweni ezinye iiprofayili zakho ezinobuthathaka.
• Amagama okugqithisa abuthathaka okanye angakhuselekanga Ichaza amagama ayimfihlo angahlangabezani neemfuno ezintsonkothileyo. Adla ngokuba mafutshane kakhulu okanye aqikeleleke kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwephasiwedi kucebisa ukuba kutshintshwe amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo adibanisa oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo.

Okona kulungileyo, kufuneka uzinike ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba ukusombulula iqela ngalinyeQala ngeeakhawunti ezibuthathaka kakhulu, uze uqhubekele kwezo zibuthathaka ngokuphindaphindiweyo, uze ekugqibeleni uye kwezo zibuthathaka. Kusenokuba nzima ukuba uneeakhawunti ezininzi, kodwa lutyalo-mali lokhuseleko oluya kukusindisa kwizimanga ezingathandekiyo kamva.

Ukudibanisa neakhawunti yakho kaGoogle kunye neChrome

Xa iGoogle yaqala ukwazisa iPassword Checkup, yenze njalo ngendlela yokuba Ulwandiso lwe-Chrome lwasimahlaUkusebenzisa iSafer Internet Day ka-2019. Elo nguqulelo lokuqala linokufakwa kwiChrome Web Store kwaye lisebenze ngokuthe ngqo: ngalo lonke ixesha ungena kwiwebhusayithi, ulwandiso lwalujonga ngasemva ukuba iziqinisekiso ezifakiweyo zibonakala na nakweyiphi na i-leak eyaziwayo.

Nangona ekuqaleni yayigxile ekulumkiseni kuphela ngeziqinisekiso ezivuzayo, le nkonzo idityaniswe kwinkqubo yokhuseleko kaGoogle, ifumana iimpawu ezinxulumene nokubona amagama agqithisileyo okanye abuthathaka kwaye inika umbono opheleleyo wemeko yamagama agqithisiweyo akho.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uGoogle wagqiba kwelokuba oku kunengqiqo ngaphezu kokuHlola iPhasiwedi ayilolwandiso oluzimeleyo nje kuphelakodwa njengenxalenye yamava okhuseleko olupheleleyo lweeakhawunti zomsebenzisi. Yiyo loo nto yaqala ukufakwa kwideshibhodi ye Uhlolo lokhuseleko evela kuGoogle waza kamva wayifaka kwisiphequluli seChrome ngokwaso.

Ukusuka kule dashboard yokhuseleko, efikelelekayo kuyo nayiphi na iakhawunti kaGoogle, ungajonga iinkalo ezahlukeneyo: izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo, imisebenzi yakutshanje, iindlela zokuqinisekisa amanyathelo amabini, kwaye, ewe, imeko yegama eligqithisiweyo. Ukuhlolwa kwegama eligqithisiweyo ngoku licandelo elingaphakathi kolu phononongo, ngoko unokujonga yonke into ngaxeshanye.

Kamva, iGoogle yabhengeza ukuba ukujonga igama eligqithisiweyo kuya kufakwa ngakumbi kwiChrome, ukuze isikhangeli sikwazi ukukulumkisa nokuba awungenanga ngeakhawunti yakho kaGoogle. Ingcinga kukubonelela ngokhuseleko kubasebenzisi abaninzi kangangoko, nokuba bonke abasebenzisi umphathi wephasiwedi ovumelanisiweyo.

Lonke eli phulo liyinxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi sikaGoogle, esiquka umphathi wegama lokugqitha odibeneyo Kwi-Chrome, iingcebiso zegama lokugqitha elizenzekelayo eziqinileyo xa ubhalisela amaphepha amatsha kunye nokukhuthaza rhoqo ukusebenzisa uqinisekiso olunezinyathelo ezimbini (2FA) ukuqinisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lweakhawunti.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba iphasiwedi iqhekeziwe

Ukuba i-Password Checkup iyakulumkisa loo nto Elinye lamagama akho agqithisiweyo lichaphazelekileInto yokuqala kukuhlala uzolile, kwaye eyesibini kukuthatha amanyathelo ngoko nangoko. Loo ngxelo kufuneka ithathwe njengengenamsebenzi, nokuba awukayiboni into engaqhelekanga kumsebenzi wakho okwangoku.

Inyathelo elikhawulezileyo kukungena kwinkonzo echaphazelekayo kwaye Qalisa inkqubo yokutshintsha igama eligqithisiweyoYenza igama eligqithisiweyo elitsha ngokupheleleyo; musa ukutshintsha nje unobumba omnye okanye ukongeza inombolo ekupheleni kwelo lidala. Vumela umphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo kaGoogle okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo ekhuselekileyo ikuvelisele indibaniselwano engacwangciswanga neqinileyo.

Okulandelayo, kufanelekile ukujonga ukuba loo gama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha elifanayo belililo na iphinda isetyenziswe kwezinye iisayithiUkuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uye kuyo nganye uze utshintshe negama lokugqitha apho. Kunzima kancinci, kodwa yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokuthintela ngokupheleleyo naluphi na umzamo wokufikelela kwinkqubo usebenzisa loo datha ivuzayo.

Ngaxeshanye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa kwamanyathelo amabini kuzo zonke iinkonzo eziphambili ezibonelela ngayo: i-imeyile, imidiya yoluntu, iibhanki, indawo yokugcina idatha kwilifu, njl. Ngale ndlela, nokuba umntu ufumana igama eligqithisiweyo, uya kufuna ikhowudi yexeshana (ngeSMS, usetyenziso lokuqinisekisa, okanye isitshixo esibonakalayo) ukuze angene.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho umntu osele efikelele kwiakhawunti yakho (imiyalezo ethunyelweyo ongayiqondiyo, utshintsho olungaqhelekanga loqwalaselo, ukufikelela kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga), jonga imisebenzi yakutshanjeVala iiseshoni ezivulekileyo kwezinye izixhobo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, nxibelelana nenkxaso yenkonzo ukuze uxele ukuba kukho ubusela obunokwenzeka kwiakhawunti.

Izixhobo ezifana Ngaba Ndikhe Ndabanjwa? Zinokukunceda uqinisekise ukuba idilesi yakho ye-imeyile ibonakala kwiimpazamo zokwaphulwa kwedatha ezaziwayo, ukongeza ulwazi olubonelelwe yi-Password Checkup. Okukhona unezalathisi ezininzi, kokukhona unokuyivavanya ingxaki kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.

Ezinye iindlela ezilungileyo zokuqinisa ukhuseleko lwakho

Ukongeza ekuxhaseni ukuHlola iPhasiwedi, kukho inani le iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko lwe-intanethi Ezi zizenzo ekufuneka zamkelwe imihla ngemihla, kokubini kumntu ngamnye nakumashishini nakwimibutho. Akukho ndlela inye ifanelekileyo, kodwa indibaniselwano inyusa kakhulu izinga lokhuseleko ekuhlaselweni kwabantu abaninzi kunye nobuqhetseba.

• Sebenzisa izatifikethi ze-imeyile ezikhuselekileyo ezibethela unxibelelwano kunye neempawu zedijithali. Oku kunciphisa amathuba okuba imiyalezo ebucayi ibanjwe okanye umhlaseli azenze i-imeyile ebonakala isemthethweni.
• Fundisa onke amalungu osapho malunga ubuqhetseba kunye nobuqhetseba obuqhelekileyo. Sibhekisa kwii-imeyile okanye imiyalezo ezama ukukukhohlisa ukuba unike igama lakho eliyimfihlo kwiwebhusayithi zobuxoki, ukhuphelo olubi oluba iziqinisekiso, iifowuni ezizenza inkxaso yobugcisa, njl. Iphasiwedi eqinileyo ayincedi kangako ukuba ugqibela ngokuyinika ngokuzithandela kwiwebhusayithi engalunganga.
• Ukugcina inkqubo yokusebenza, isikhangeli, kunye nezicelo ihlala ihlaziywa. Sebenzisa izisombululo zokhuseleko ezithembekileyo (i-antivirus, iinkqubo ze-antimalware), qinisekisa ukuba I-router yakho ilungiselelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uphephe ukungena kwiiakhawunti ezibuthathaka kwiinethiwekhi zikawonke-wonke ze-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kokhuseleko olongezelelweyo olufana ne-VPN.
• Ziqhelise ukujonga iiakhawunti zakho rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha sebenzisa iGoogle Security Checkup, jonga iiseshoni ezivulekileyo, uhlole izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo, kwaye uhlole amagama akho ayimfihlo agciniweyo ukuze ubone ukuba kukho into ebonakala ingasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukuba awuzange uhlaziye ezinye izitshixo ezibalulekileyo ixesha elide.

Ngalo lonke olu hlobo, iPassword Checkup iba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwindlela yokhuseleko ebanzi: ikwazisa xa kwenzeka ukwaphulwa kwedatha okukuchaphazelayo, ikunceda ufumanise iindlela ezimbi zokusebenzisa iphasiwedi, kwaye ikukhuthaza ukuba ugcine ubuncinci uqeqesho lwedijithali ukuze idatha yakho yobuqu, imali yakho kunye nobuwena bakho zikhuseleke ngcono kakhulu ekuhlaselweni rhoqo kwi-intanethi.