- I-AMD iye yazisa amaqabane ayo nge-10% yokunyuka kwixabiso le-GPU yayo ngenxa yokunyuka kweendleko zememori.
- Ukunqongophala kwe-DRAM, GDDR6 kunye nezinye iitshiphusi, eziqhutywa yi-AI craze, kuqhuba iindleko kulo lonke ikhonkco.
- Ukunyuka kwexabiso kuya kuchaphazela zombini amakhadi emifanekiso yeRadeon kunye neepakethi ezidibanisa ii-GPU kunye ne-iGPU kunye ne-VRAM, kunye nezinye izixhobo.
- Impembelelo kwiivenkile kulindeleke ukuba ibonakale kwiiveki ezizayo, ngoko ke iingcali ezininzi zicebisa ukuzisa ukuthengwa kwehardware.
Imakethi yekhadi yemizobo iya isiba nzima kubathengi. Imithombo eyahlukeneyo yoshishino iyavumelana noko I-AMD iqale ukonyuka kwexabiso elitsha kwii-GPU zayoOku kuqhutywa kukunyuka okubukhali kweendleko zememori ezisetyenziswa kwezi mveliso. La ayingawo amahemuhemu azimeleyo, kodwa noko... unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi kubahlanganisi kunye namaqabane abathetha ngokwanda okukhulu.
Kwimeko apho I-RAM, i-VRAM, kunye ne-NAND flash memory Ziyakhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa ye imfuno enkulu ye amaziko data anikezelwe Intelligence ArtificialImpembelelo ekugqibeleni ifikelela kumakhadi emizobo yabathengi. Oku kuthetha ukuba, yemodeli efanayo ye-AMD GPUUmsebenzisi kuya kufuneka ahlawule ngaphezulu kwiinyanga ezizayo kunokuba kubiza nje ixesha elifutshane elidlulileyo.
I-AMD ilungiselela ukonyuka kwexabiso ngokubanzi kwii-GPU zayo
Ukuvuza okuhlukeneyo, okusuka ikakhulu kwi Imithombo yoshishino eTaiwan nase ChinaBabonisa ukuba i-AMD inxibelelane namaqabane ayo a ukonyuka kwexabiso ubuncinane nge-10% kumgca wayo wonke weemveliso zegraphic. Sithetha ngazo zombini ezinikezelweyo amakhadi egraphic Radeon kunye nezinye iipakethi ezidibanisayo I-GPU enenkumbulo yeVRAM.
Inkampani yayiza kudlulisela abahlanganisi abanjalo ASUS, GIGABYTE okanye PowerColor ukuba ayisenakwenzeka ukuqhubeka nokufunxa iindleko ezongeziweyo zememori. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inxalenye enkulu yentlawulo eyongezelelweyo ithathwa ukunciphisa imida yengenisoNangona kunjalo, ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kweendleko ze-DRAM kunye ne-GDDR6 kuzise imeko kwindawo engazinzanga.
Kwezinye iimeko, kukho nentetho a "umjikelo wesibini wokunyuka kwamaxabiso" Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa, kucacile ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ememori akusiyo isiganeko esisodwa. Ishishini liye lalumkisa ixesha elithile ukuba iinkampani ze-GPU azikwazanga ukugcina amaxabiso ngokungenasiphelo ukuba iindleko ze-chip ziqhubeka zinyuka.
Konke oku kulungiswa kwenzeka ngelixa uninzi IRadeon RX 7000 kunye neRX 9000 Babesandula ukufikelela okanye beza kumaxabiso anconyelweyo asemthethweni. Abahlalutyi abaninzi baye bachaza ukuba, ngokumangalisayo, amaxabiso aphantsi embali abonwe kwiiveki zamva nje Zinokuba ngumgangatho phambi komlenze omtsha ophezulu.
Ityala: ukunqaba kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zememori
I-trigger yale meko ilele kwi ukungalingani okukhohlakeleyo phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno yememori kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuveliswa kwe-DRAM kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, iichips eziphambili ezifana I-HBM esetyenziswa kwi-AI ye-acceleratorsIbe yinto ephambili kubavelisi abakhulu, isusa indawo yesikhundla ebesinikezelwe ngaphambili GDDR6 kunye nezinye iintlobo zememori esetyenziswa kwiimveliso zabathengi.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, kukho iingxelo ezibonisa ukwanda phantse I-100% yokusetyenziswa kwe-RAM kwamanye amacandelo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-a Ukunyuka kwe-170% kwiindleko ze-GDDR6 chips xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, ngokoqikelelo lweshishini. Olu tyando luthetha ukuba abavelisi be-GPU abafana ne-AMD, i-Intel, kunye ne-NVIDIA abanako ukufunxa impembelelo ngaphandle kokuyidlulisela kubathengi. amaxabiso ekhadi lemizobo.
I boom ye-AI ibe ngundoqo kule nkqubo. Amaziko amakhulu edatha ye-AI ayifuni kuphela amawaka eeGPU ezikhethekileyo ezineVRAM yazokodwa kunye nenani elikhulu Imemori ye-DRAM yeeseva kunye nokugcinwa kweflash ephezulu yokusebenza. Le ndibaniselwano ibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kuyo yonke ikhonkco lokubonelela ngememori.
Ngaphaya koko, utshintsho kwimigca yemveliso ukuze kugxininiswe kwiitekhnoloji ezineendleko ezingaphezulu, ezinje nge-HBM, kunciphisa ukufumaneka kwe-HBM. iinkumbulo ezininzi "zemveli". eziphela kwiifowuni, iilaptops, kunye namakhadi emizobo yabathengi. Konke oku kuguqulela kwisitokhwe esincinci, ukhuphiswano oluninzi kwibhetshi nganye eyenziweyo, kwaye, njengoko kulindelekile, Amaxabiso ayenyuka kuwo onke amanqanaba.
Ukunyuka kwexabiso kuya kuchaphazela njani amakhadi emizobo ye-AMD?
Ngokwento efundiweyo kunxibelelwano lwangaphakathi kunye nokuvuza, i-AMD yazise abavelisi ukuba Ukunyuka kwexabiso kuya kuba ubuncinane be-10%. malunga neendleko zangoku zeemveliso ezibandakanya ii-GPU kunye neVRAM. Oko kuquka zombini I-Radeon RX 7000 kunye ne-RX 9000 amakhadi emizobo njengezinye iipakethe apho imemori idityanisiwe.
Impembelelo ayizukuphela kwii-GPU ezinikezelweyo zedesktop. Uluhlu lweemveliso ezichaphazelekayo lubandakanya: Ii-APU kunye neeprosesa ezine-iGPUizisombululo ezifana I-Ryzen Z1 kunye ne-Z2 kwiiconsoles eziphathwa ngesandla kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo, kwaye nkqu iitshiphusi ezilungiselelwe iiconsoles ezifana neXbox kunye nePlayStationapho ukudibanisa kwe-CPU, i-GPU kunye nememori ngundoqo kwindleko yokugqibela.
Kwimeko yamakhadi emizobo athengwe ngabasebenzisi bePC, ukunyuka kwexabiso kuya kubonakala ekugqibeleni kwi ixabiso lokugqibela evenkileniAbadibanisi, abasele besebenza kwimida engqongqo, badla ngokugqithisa ukonyuka kwexabiso lilonke ukusuka kwi-AMD okanye kwabanye ababoneleli. Kulindeleke ukuba abathengi babone amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu kwi-GPU efanayo kwimiba yeeveki.
GPUs nge inani elikhulu lememori yeVRAM iyakuba ngoyena wohlwaywayo. Iimodeli ezine-8 GB zinokubona ukonyuka okuphakathi, ngelixa amakhadi emizobo ane-16 GB okanye ngaphezulu, avela kuzo zombini i-AMD kunye nezinye iimveliso, banokufumana ukwanda okuphezulu njengoko impembelelo yeendleko zememori chip nganye iphindaphindeka.
Ukusuka kwibala lobuchwephesha ukuya kumdlalo: wonke umntu uhlawula ityala
Ukunyuka kweendleko zememori akuchaphazeli kuphela imarike yabathengi basekhaya, kodwa kunye namacandelo eengcali athembele kakhulu kuwo. iiGPU ezinamandla ezineVRAM eninziAmacandelo afana noyilo lwe-3D, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo, oopopayi, kunye nokulinganisa sele bebona ukuba njani Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-Hardware luyenyuka xa ujonge ukuphucula izitishi zokusebenza.
Imeko iba mandundu ngenxa yokuba imfuno yeGPUs kumaziko edatha ye-AI Ikhuphisana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nemveliso ejoliswe kumacandelo obugcisa kunye nemidlalo. Kubavelisi, ukuthengisa iivolumu ezinkulu ze-GPU kumashishini kunye nababoneleli ngamafu kuhlala kunenzuzo ngakumbi kunokujolisa kuphela kumsebenzisi onomdla, ke ngoko. ubonelele ngeenguqu eziphambili apho zikhoyo izivumelwano ezinengeniso eninzi.
Ngeli xesha, abadlali bePC eYurophu naseSpain bajongene nemeko enzima: I-RAM, ii-SSD, kunye namakhadi emizobo onke anyuka ngaxeshanyeLe ndibaniselwano yenza ukwakha ikhompyuter entsha okanye ukuphuculwa kwendala kubize kakhulu kuneenyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ngakumbi ukuba ujonge ukusebenza okuphezulu kwi-1440p okanye 4K izigqibo.
Abanye abasasazi sele beyivuma loo nto, kwiimodyuli ze 32GB DDR5Iindleko zokuthenga ezivenkileni zimkile kumanani ajikeleze i-euro ezingama-90 kunye ne-VAT ukuya ngeenxa zonke I-euro eyi-350 kunye ne-VAT ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Kukutsiba okubonisa ukuba kude kangakanani na Inkumbulo iye yaba ngumqobo yehardware yanamhlanje.
Yonke le meko ishiya abasebenzisi bePC bekwimeko engathandekiyo: ukonyuka kwexabiso le-AMD GPUs ubuncinane nge-10%Iqhutywa kukunyuka okubukhali kwexabiso le-DRAM kunye nememori ye-GDDR6, oku kuza ngaphezulu kokunyuka ngokubanzi kwe-RAM kunye neendleko zokugcina ezivela kwi-AI boom kunye nokunqongophala kwesitokhwe. Unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi ukusuka kwi-AMD ukuya kumahlakani ayo, izilumkiso ezivela kubakhi benkqubo, kunye neendlela zexabiso eYurophu zicebisa ukuba nabani na ofuna ukuphucula ikhadi labo lemizobo, ukwandisa imemori yabo, okanye ukwakha inkqubo entsha kuya kuba bubulumko ukuqwalasela ukuba kuyafaneleka ukwenza ukuthenga kwabo phambi kokuba eli qhuma elitsha lokunyuka kwexabiso libambe kwimarike.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.