Ungakunqanda njani ukukopa iiFayile kwiPC yam

Kwidijithali,⁤ ukhuseleko lweefayile zethu—kubaluleke kakhulu ⁤ukukhusela imfihlo zethu kwaye siphephe ukunyhashwa okusemthethweni okunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili kukhuseleko lwekhompyuter, ukukopishwa kweefayile ngokungagunyaziswanga kuhlala kuyinkxalabo rhoqo kubasebenzisi abaninzi bekhompyuter. ukunyaniseka kwedatha yakho. Ukusuka ekusebenziseni izixhobo zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko olongezelelweyo, uya kufumanisa ukuba ungazikhusela njani iifayile zakho ezixabisekileyo kubuthathaka obunokubakho kwaye uqinisekise kuphela abo bagunyazisiweyo abanokufikelela kuzo.

-Intshayelelo kwingxaki yokukopa iifayile kwiPC yam

Okwangoku,⁤ abasebenzisi abaninzi bajongene nengxaki ephazamisayo yokukopa iifayile kwiPC yabo. Lo msebenzi, omele ube lula kwaye ukhawuleze, udla ngokujika ube yintloko yokwenene. Ukunqongophala kolwazi lobugcisa kunye nobuninzi bokhetho kunokudida nabona basebenzisi banamava.Kweli nqaku, siya kukunika intshayelelo ebanzi kule ngxaki kwaye sikunike ezona zisombululo zisebenzayo.

Unobangela wokuqala oqhelekileyo weengxaki⁢ xa ukhuphela iifayile kubukho beefayile ezonakeleyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo kwisistim. Ezi fayile zinokuchaphazela inkqubo yokukhuphela kwaye zibangele iimpazamo ezingalindelekanga. Ukulungisa lo mbandela, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yeefayile ezonakeleyo usebenzisa isixhobo esithembekileyo sokulungisa iifayile. ⁤Oku kuya kunceda ukuchonga ⁢kwaye kususwe iifayile ezonakeleyo, ezizakuphucula ingqibelelo yenkqubo kwaye yenze kube lula ukukopa iifayile.

Omnye unobangela oqhelekileyo weempazamo xa ukhuphela iifayile kubukho beefayile⁢ ezisetyenziswayo. Xa ifayile isetyenziswa yenye inkqubo okanye inkqubo, i inkqubo yokwenza ayikuvumeli ukukopa kwayo ngenxa yongquzulwano olunokubakho olunokuthi lubangele. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvale zonke iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzisa iifayile ofuna ukuzikopa. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokulawula umsebenzi ukuchonga nokuphelisa iinkqubo ezivimba ukukopishwa kwefayile. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele xa uvala iinkqubo, kuba ezinye zinokuba yimfuneko ukuba inkqubo isebenze.

Ngamafutshane, ukukopa iifayile kwiPC yakho kunokuba yinkqubo enzima ukuba awuziqondi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinokuvela. Kubalulekile ukuskena iifayile ezonakalisiweyo⁢ kwaye uvale iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzisa iifayile ezifunwayo. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo okhuseleko, ungonwabela inkqubo yokukopa elula nengenangxaki.

-Kutheni kubalulekile ukunqanda ukukopa iifayile kwiPC yam?

Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukubaluleka kokunqanda ukukopa iifayile kwiPC yakho ukuze ukhusele iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu kunye nokuthembeka kwekhompyuter yakho. Ngezantsi zizizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni kufuneka wazi ngesi sihloko:

• Ukulahleka kwedatha: Xa ukopisha iifayile, kukho umngcipheko weempazamo zokudlulisa ezenzekayo, ezinokubangela ukulahleka kwedatha ebalulekileyo. Nje ukuba iifayile ziphindwe kabini okanye zifuduselwe kwenye indawo, usenokungakwazi ukuzibuyisela okanye zinokonakala ngendlela engenakulungiseka.
• Iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware: Ngokukopa iifayile kwimithombo engaziwayo okanye esengozini, iPC yakho inokuvezwa kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye ne-malware. Ezi fayile zinokuqulatha isoftware enobungozi enokonakalisa okanye ithathe ulawulo lwenkqubo yakho, ibeke esichengeni ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho yobuqu kunye nobumfihlo.
• Ukwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela: ⁢ Ukukopa iifayile, ezinjengomculo, iimuvi okanye isoftware enelungelo lokushicilela ngaphandle kwemvume, lulwaphulo-mthetho olusemthethweni. Ukongeza kwimiphumo yomthetho, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuba lo mkhuba uchaphazela kakubi abadali, ekubeni bengafumani imbuyekezo eyaneleyo yemali ngomsebenzi wabo kunye nomgudu.

Ukugcina izenzo ezilungileyo xa usebenzisa iPC yakho kunye nokunqanda ukukopa iifayile ngokungakhethiyo kubalulekile ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho lobuqu kunye nenkqubo yakho ngokubanzi. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukwenza ii-backups rhoqo zakho iifayile zakho Okubalulekileyo, sebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye ufumane umxholo wedijithali kwimithombo esemthethweni nethembekileyo. Ngokwenza oko, uya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zakho, kunye nentlonipho yelungelo lokushicilela labaqulunqi bomxholo.

-Iziphumo zokukopa iifayile kwiPC yam

Inkqubo yokukopa iifayile kwiPC yakho inokuba neziphumo ezahlukeneyo, zombini ezilungileyo nezibi. Okulandelayo, siza kucacisa ezinye zeempembelelo ezinokuvela xa kusenziwa esi senzo.

Ukuphulukana nendawo ihadi drayivu: Ukukopa iifayile kwiPC yakho kunokuthatha indawo enkulu kwihard drive yakho, nto leyo inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo yonke ikhompyuter yakho. Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba unesithuba esaneleyo esikhoyo phambi kokukopa iifayile, kuba ukuba i-hard drive yakho igcwele, inokubangela iingxaki zokusebenza kunye nokucotha kwindlela yakho.

Umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-malware: Xa ukopa iifayile ⁤kwiPC yakho, kukho ithuba lokuba ungazibandakanya ne-malware. Ukuba ifayile yoqobo yosulelekile, ukuyikopa kunokudlulisela i-malware kwiPC yakho. ⁤Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba ube ne-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo kwaye wenze iskeni ngamaxesha ukunqanda umngcipheko wosulelo.

Ukwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela: Ukukopa iifayile ngaphandle kweemvume eziyimfuneko kunokwaphula ilungelo lokushicilela. Oku kusebenza ngakumbi kumxholo okhuselweyo, njengomculo, iimuvi, okanye iinkqubo zesoftware. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imimiselo yepropathi yomenzi kunye nemithetho yelizwe ngalinye ngaphambi kokwenza iikopi.

Amanyathelo othintelo⁤ ukunqanda ukukopa⁤ iifayile kwiPC yam

Ukhuseleko lweefayile zethu kunye neenkcukacha zobuqu kubaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo othintelo ukunqanda ukukopa okungagunyaziswanga kweefayile kwikhompyuter yethu. Ngezantsi zingcebiso onokuzilandela ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho:

• Utiliza contraseñas ⁢seguras: Seta amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo, awodwa kuzo zonke ii-akhawunti kunye nezixhobo ozisebenzisayo. Ziphephe iipassword eziqhelekileyo kwaye ungaze wabelane ngeepassword zakho nomntu wesithathu.
• Hlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza⁢ kunye neenkqubo: Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezicelo zihlaziyiwe⁢ ngeenguqulelo zamva nje zokhuseleko. Uhlaziyo lubandakanya iipetshi ezilungisa ubuthathaka obaziwayo.
• Instala un antivirus ​confiable: ⁢Sebenzisa umgangatho wesoftware ye-antivirus ekhusela wena kwi-malware kunye neenkqubo ezinobungozi. Yenza iskeni rhoqo kwiPC yakho ukubona kwaye ususe naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokubakho.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela la manyathelo ongezelelweyo okhuseleko alandelayo:

• Kuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engaziwayo: Sukukhuphela iifayile kwiiwebhusayithi ezingathembekanga okanye kubathumeli "abangaziwa" kwi-imeyile yakho. Ezi fayile zinokuqulatha i-malware eyingozi.
• Sebenzisa inethwekhi yabucala enenyani (VPN): Ukuba kufuneka uqhagamshele kwi-Intanethi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, sebenzisa i-VPN ethembekileyo ukukhusela unxibelelwano lwakho kwaye ugweme ukungenelela okunokwenzeka.
• Yenza i-backups rhoqo: Gcina iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo kwisixhobo sangaphandle okanye kwilifu. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane idatha yakho kwimeko yelahleko okanye umonakalo.

-Ukusetyenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo kunye neemvume zokufikelela ukukhusela iifayile

Ukusetyenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo kunye neemvume zokufikelela kubalulekile ukukhusela iifayile zethu kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kulwazi olunovakalelo oluluqulathileyo. Ngala manyathelo okhuseleko, sinokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kunye nesidima sedatha yethu, kwaye sizikhusele kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka lwe-cyber.

Xa usenza igama eliyimfihlo, kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko. ⁢Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amagama ayimfihlo amade kunye⁤ antsokothileyo, ukudibanisa oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye neempawu. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda⁢ ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo⁢ njengemihla yokuzalwa okanye ⁢amagama osapho, njengoko benokuba sesichengeni sohlaselo olukhohlakeleyo.

Ukongeza, kuyafuneka ukuba unikeze iimvume ezifanelekileyo zokufikelela kumsebenzisi ngamnye okanye iqela labasebenzisi. Iimvume zigqiba ukuba zeziphi izenzo abasebenzisi abanokuthi bazenze ngokunxulumene neefayile, ezinjengokufunda, ukubhala, ukulungisa okanye ukucima.⁢ Kubalulekile ukunika kuphela iimvume eziyimfuneko kumsebenzisi ngamnye, ukuphepha ukunika amalungelo angeyomfuneko anokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lweefayile.

Okokugqibela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokufihla ukhuseleko ngakumbi kwiifayile zethu. Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo luguqulela ulwazi kwifomathi engafundekiyo nguye nabani na ongenalo isitshixo sokwenza iikhowudi. Ngale ndlela, nangona umntu ekwazi ukufikelela kwiifayile zethu, abayi kukwazi ukufunda imixholo yabo ngaphandle kwesitshixo esichanekileyo. Ngamafutshane, ukusetyenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo anamandla, iimvume ezifanelekileyo zokufikelela, kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okukhusela iifayile zethu kunye nokugcina ubumfihlo beenkcukacha zethu.

-Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ye-antivirus kunye ne-antimalware ukukhusela iikopi ezingagunyaziswanga

Ukukhuselwa kwiikopi ezingagunyaziswanga zeenkqubo kunye neefayile kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokhuseleko kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yekhompyutha. Ukuphunyezwa kwe iinkqubo ze-antivirus kunye ne-antimalware linyathelo eliphambili lokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kunye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bedatha. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphumeza olu phumezo ngempumelelo:

1. Ukukhetha iinkqubo ezithembekileyo: Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-antivirus ethembekileyo nethembekileyo kunye neenkqubo ze-antimalware. Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo nolucetyiswa kakhulu ⁤I-Avast, I-Bitdefender, IiMalwarebyteskwaye IKaspersky. Ezi zixhobo zinoluhlu olubanzi lweempawu zokubona kunye nokukhusela kwisoftware engalunganga, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye⁤ izoyikiso.

2. Uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo: ⁤Lungisa i-antivirus yakho kunye neenkqubo ezichasene ne-malware ukwenza okuzenzekelayo ⁢uhlaziyo⁤ rhoqo. Uhlaziyo lubandakanya iinkcazo zamva nje zeentsholongwane kunye nezinye iindidi ze-malware, iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho ikhuselwe kwizoyikiso zamva nje.

3. Ukuskena rhoqo: Cwangcisa izikena ezicwangcisiweyo kwisistim yakho ukuze uchonge kwaye ukhuphe nayiphi na isoftware enobungozi ekwazileyo ukuphepha izitshixo zokuqala. Ezi scan zingenziwa yonke imihla, ngeveki okanye ngenyanga, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nobungakanani bomsebenzi kwinkqubo yakho. Ukongeza, sicebisa ukuba wenze iskeni esipheleleyo ngamaxesha athile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba akukho zoyikiso zifihlakeleyo kwinkqubo yakho.

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-antivirus kunye neenkqubo ze-antimalware, uya kukwazi ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo iikopi ezingagunyaziswanga kwaye ugcine inkqubo yekhompyutheni yakho ikhuselekile kwiisongelo ze-cyber. Kwakhona khumbula ukufundisa abasebenzisi malunga nokukhangela okukhuselekileyo kunye neendlela zokukhuphela iifayile ukuze uphucule ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho.

-Iingcebiso eziphambili zokuthintela ukukopa iifayile kwiPC yam

Ukukopa iifayile kwiPC yakho kunokubeka ukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo yedatha yakho emngciphekweni. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso eziphambili zokuphepha olu qheliselo:

Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla: Qinisekisa ukuba useta amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo, awodwa kwizixhobo zakho kunye neeakhawunti. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa imidibaniso ecacileyo okanye ekulula ukuyiqikelela, efana nomhla wakho wokuzalwa okanye igama lesilo-qabane sakho. Kwakhona, tshintsha ⁢amagama okugqitha rhoqo ukuze wandise ukhuseleko.

Faka i-antivirus elungileyo: Isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo ibalulekile ukukhusela iPC yakho kwi-malware kunye neenkqubo ezinobungozi ezinokuququzelela ukukopa okungagunyaziswanga kweefayile. Ngalo lonke ixesha gcina i-antivirus yakho ihlaziyiwe kwaye wenze iskeni rhoqo ukubona naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokubakho.

Establece permisos adecuados: Qwalasela iimvume kunye nofikelelo kwisixokelelwano sakho sokusebenza ukuze uthintele ukukopishwa kwefayile kubasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows, ungasebenzisa u "Yabelana no" ukhetho ukucacisa ukuba ngubani onokufikelela kwaye alungise iifayile zakho. Ukongeza, cinga ngokuguqulela ngokuntsonkothileyo iifayile zakho ezibuthathaka⁤ ukuzenza zikhuseleke ngakumbi⁤ kwimeko yokukhuphela okungagunyaziswanga.

-Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-encryption ukukhusela iifayile ezibuthathaka

Kule mihla yedijithali, ukukhusela iifayile ezibuthathaka kuye kwaba yinto ephambili kubantu kunye namashishini ngokufanayo. Indlela esebenzayo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolu lwazi lwabucala kukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bofihlo obuqinileyo. Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lubandakanya ukuguqula idatha ibe yikhowudi engaqondakaliyo kuye nawuphi na umntu ongagunyaziswanga, eqinisekisa ubumfihlo kunye nemfezeko yeefayile.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulela kwi-encryption kunye neeprothokholi ezikhoyo ukukhusela iifayile ezibuthathaka. Enye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu yi-AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) i-algorithm ye-encryption, eyamkelwe njengomgangatho wehlabathi jikelele. I-AES isebenzisa izitshixo ze-128, 192, okanye i-256-bit encryption ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluluqilima lwedatha. Le algorithm iyaziwa ngokubanzi ngokusebenza kwayo kunye nokhuseleko, kwaye isetyenziswa ngamaqumrhu karhulumente ahloniphekileyo kunye nemibutho kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ukongeza kwi-algorithm ye-AES, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kweeprotocol ezikhuselekileyo ze-encryption ezifana ne-SSL / TLS. Ezi prothokholi ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko losasazo lwedatha kwi-Intanethi, lubakhusela ekungeneni okanye kutshintsho olunokwenzeka ngexesha lokudluliselwa. Ngokusebenzisa izatifikethi zedijithali kunye nokuseka uqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo, i-SSL/TLS ivumela iifayile ezinovakalelo ukuba zihanjiswe ngokuthembekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Le protocol isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintengiselwano ye-intanethi, iinkonzo zebhanki, kunye neenkonzo ze-imeyile, phakathi kwabanye.

Ngamafutshane, usebenziso lwetekhnoloji ⁤ yoguqulelo oluluqilima lubalulekile ukukhusela iifayile ezinovakalelo kwimekobume yedijithali yanamhlanje⁢. Ngokuphumeza i-algorithms efana ne-AES kunye neeprothokholi ezifana ne-SSL / TLS, ukugcinwa kwemfihlo kunye nokunyaniseka kolwazi lwangasese kunokuqinisekiswa, ukukhusela kwiisongelo ezinokwenzeka. Sukutsiba kukhuseleko lweefayile zakho ezinovakalelo kwaye wamkele obu bugcisa bokufihlwa ukuze ugcine idatha yakho ekhuselekileyo.

-Ukubaluleka kokugcina iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo zihlaziyiwe

Kwixesha ledijithali Kwihlabathi esiphila kulo, ukugcina iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo zihlaziywa akubalulekanga nje kuphela, kubalulekile! Abaphuli-mthetho be-Cyber ​​​​bahlala bekhangela ubuthathaka kwisoftware yakudala yokufikelela kwizixhobo zethu kwaye babe ulwazi olubuthathaka. Ukuhlaziya rhoqo inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo ngumlinganiselo osisiseko wokugcina idatha yethu ikhuselekile.

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokugcina iinkqubo zokusebenza zihlaziyiwe⁢ kukulungisa iimpazamo kunye ⁢iziphene zokhuseleko. Abaphuhlisi beSoftware bahlala bechonga kwaye belungisa ubuthathaka obunokuthi buxhatshazwe ngabahlaseli. Uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lukhutshwa rhoqo⁢ ukupeyinta le mingxuma yokhuseleko kwaye usikhusele kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka.

Ukongeza kukhuseleko, inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nohlaziyo lwesicelo lukwabonelela ngokuphuculwa kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza okutsha. Abaphuhlisi bahlala besebenza ekulungiseleleni iimveliso zabo, into ethetha ukuba uhlaziyo ngalunye lunokunikezela ⁢ukusebenza okukhulu⁤ kunye nokusetyenziswa okungcono kwezixhobo zesixhobo. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa banokongeza izinto ezintsha neziphuculweyo ezandisa ukusetyenziswa kunye namava omsebenzisi.

-Ukulawulwa kwezixhobo zokugcina zangaphandle ukunqanda iikopi ezingagunyaziswanga

Ukulawula izixhobo zokugcina zangaphandle kube ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokukhusela ulwazi oluyimfihlo kunye nokuthintela iikopi ezingagunyaziswanga. Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvumela ukulawula nokulawula ukufikelela kwezi zixhobo, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwidatha ebuthathaka yombutho.

Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokulawula izixhobo zokugcina zangaphandle kukusetyenziswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yeqela kwindawo yoshishino. Le migaqo-nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba umisele izithintelo kunye nezithintelo kusetyenziso lweendawo zokugcina ezisusekayo, ezifana ⁤izixhobo ze-USB, ii-hard drives zangaphandle, kunye neememori khadi. Ngokuqwalasela le migaqo-nkqubo, unokuvala okanye uvumele ukufikelela kwizixhobo zokugcina ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zokhuseleko lombutho wakho.

Enye inketho yokulawula izixhobo zokugcina zangaphandle ngesoftware ekhethekileyo. Izisombululo zolawulo lwesixhobo sogcino zinokusetyenziswa ezikuvumela ukuba ubeke iliso kwindawo esembindini kwaye ulawule izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano. ⁣Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokusebenza okufana nokubanakho ⁤ukuvala ufikelelo kwizixhobo ezingagunyaziswanga, uphicotho-zincwadi lwezenzo ezithathiweyo kwezo zixhobo, kunye nokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko yesiko⁢. Ukongeza, enye isoftware ikuvumela ukuba ufihle idatha egcinwe kwizixhobo zangaphandle ukuze uzikhusele kwimeko yokulahleka okanye ukubiwa.

-Imfundo kunye nokwazisa njengezixhobo ezingundoqo zokuthintela ukukopishwa kwefayile

Enye yeengxaki ezibaluleke kakhulu kwixesha ledijithali kukuthintela ukukopishwa ngokungekho mthethweni kweefayile.Ngalo mqondo, imfundo kunye nokwazisa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo njengezixhobo eziphambili zokulwa nale ngxaki. Imfundo ivumela abantu ukuba baqonde iimpembelelo zokuziphatha, ezisemthethweni kunye nezoqoqosho zokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezinto ezinelungelo lokushicilela. Kwakhona, ukuqonda kunceda ukukhuthaza ⁤inkcubeko yentlonipho yepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezisemthethweni nezinoxanduva⁤ kwinqanaba ledijithali.

Isicwangciso esisebenzayo semfundo nokwazisa kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo⁤ imiba emininzi:

• Ulwazi lwemithetho ye-copyright kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwimeko yedijithali.
• Ukuchongwa kweziphumo ezibi zokukopishwa ngokungekho mthethweni⁤ kweefayile, zabo bobabini abadali⁤ kunye noshishino.
• Uqeqesho ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezisemthethweni kunye nobuchule bokutshintshana kunye nokukhuphela iifayile.

Ukufezekisa impumelelo enkulu⁢ ekuthinteleni ukukopishwa kwefayile, kubalulekile ukuseka ubudlelwane⁤ kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabadlali abahlukeneyo. Amaziko emfundo, imibutho yolawulo lwamalungelo oshicilelo, iinkampani zobuchwepheshe kunye nabasebenzisi kufuneka basebenzisane ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuhlonipha amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba namaphulo okwazisa uluntu, ajolise kubantu abadala kunye nabaselula, ukwazisa malunga nemiphumo emibi yokukopa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezilungileyo ekusebenziseni umxholo wedijithali. Kuphela ngemfundo nokwazisa apho sinokuthi siyithobe le ngxaki kwaye sikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo iifayile zedijithali.

-Isitoreji samafu njengesisombululo sokukhusela iifayile ezibalulekileyo

Ukugcinwa kwamafu kuye kwaba sisisombululo esandayo sokukhusela iifayile ezibalulekileyo. Njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili, ugcino lwedatha yemveli luphelelwa lixesha ngenxa yemida kunye nemingcipheko yelahleko. Ilifu linika enye indlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ingqibelelo kunye nokufumaneka kwezona fayile zakho zixabisekileyo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zogcino lwamafu kukukwazi ukukhuphela okuzenzekelayo. Xa iifayile zigcinwa efini, ugcino oluzenzekelayo lwenziwa kwiiseva ezikude. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba nakwiimeko zelahleko, umonakalo okanye iimpazamo kwikhompyuter yendawo, iifayile ziya kuqhubeka zikhuselwe⁢ kwaye zifumaneke ukubuyiswa kwangoko.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yelifu ngumthamo walo omkhulu wokugcina. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo eziphathekayo, ezinemida yendawo, ilifu likuvumela ukuba ugcine inani elikhulu leefayile ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nendawo ekhoyo. Ukongeza, iifayile zinokucwangciswa ngobukrelekrele ngokwenza iifolda kunye neefolda ezisezantsi, okwenza kube lula ukukhangela kunye nokufikelela kuzo. Sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukugcina umthamo omkhulu wedatha.

-Ukusetyenziswa kogcino kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela idatha ukunqanda ilahleko engenakubuyiseka

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, ukusetyenziswa kogcino lwedatha kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela kuye kwaba yimfuneko ukunqanda ilahleko engenakubuyiseka yolwazi. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko ngokugcina iikopi zogcino lwedatha ebalulekileyo yombutho. Ngokusebenzisa ezi ⁤systems, ⁢iinkampani ⁤zicutha umngcipheko oyanyaniswa nokusilela kwehardware enokwenzeka, imposiso yabantu, uhlaselo lwe-cyber, okanye iintlekele zendalo.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zogcino lwedatha kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela ezikhoyo, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye neempawu. Ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

• Iikopi ezipheleleyo: Olu hlobo logcino lwenza ikopi yazo zonke iinkcukacha zombutho ngexesha elithile. Nangona isenokucotha⁣kwaye ifuna indawo yokugcina eyongeziweyo, iqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kwedatha epheleleyo kwimeko⁤ yelahleko.
• Ii-backups ezongeziweyo: Ezi nkqubo zikhuphela kuphela idatha etshintshiweyo okanye ehlaziyiweyo ukususela kwi-backup epheleleyo yokugqibela. Ziyakhawuleza kwaye zifuna indawo yokugcina encinci, kodwa ukubuyisela kwakhona kunokuthatha ixesha elide ngenxa yokuba zonke ii-backups ezongeziweyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokulandelelana.
• Respaldos en la nube: Ukwanda kokuthandwa, iinkqubo zokugcina ilifu zibonelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo yokugcina ii-backups ngaphandle kwendawo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwedatha naxa kwenzeka umonakalo womzimba kwizixhobo zendawo.

Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokugcinwa kwedatha esebenzayo kunye nenkqubo yokubuyisela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na ubuchule bolawulo lolwazi. Ayithinteli kuphela ilahleko engenakubuyiseka, kodwa iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweshishini kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi ngokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza idatha ebalulekileyo xa kukho isiganeko. Sukuwutsiba lo mba ubalulekileyo wokhuseleko lwekhompyuter kwaye ukhusele ulwazi lwakho oluxabisekileyo ngogcino oluthembekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela.

-Isiphelo: Ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ingqibelelo yeefayile kwiPC yam

Njengoko ukuxhomekeka kwethu kwiikhomputha kuqhubeka nokukhula, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ukuthembeka kweefayile ezigcinwe kwiikhomputha zethu. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izisombululo ezininzi ezisebenzayo esinokuziphumeza ukuze siqinisekise ukhuseleko lwedatha yethu exabisekileyo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nesoftware eyomeleleyo ⁢antivirus kunye ne-antimalware ⁤efakwe kwi⁢ yethu yePC. Ezi zixhobo ziya kusinceda ukuba sibone kwaye siphelise naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokuthi zibe kho, njengeentsholongwane, i-ransomware kunye ne-spyware enokuthi yonakalise okanye ibe iifayile zethu. Ukongeza, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sigcina zombini isoftware yokhuseleko kunye ne isiseko sedatha yeentsholongwane zokhuseleko olululo.

Omnye umlinganiselo obalulekileyo kukwenza iikopi zogcino rhoqo zeefayile zethu. Ezi backup kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kunye nangaphandle, ⁢enje i-hard drive yangaphandle okanye indawo yokugcina ilifu. Ngale ndlela, ukuba sifumana nayiphi na ilahleko yedatha ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo okanye uhlaselo lwe-cyber, sinokubuyisela iifayile zethu ngaphandle kweengxaki. Khumbula ukucwangcisa ii-backups ezizenzekelayo ukuze ungalibali ukuzenza rhoqo.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Yintoni ukukopa iifayile kwiPC yam?
Impendulo: Ukukopa iifayile kwiPC yakho kukwenza ngokulula ikopi yefayile esele ikhona kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uyibeke kwenye indawo, njengendawo yokugcina yangaphandle, ifolda eyahlukileyo kwiPC yakho, okanye uyithumele komnye umntu. I-intanethi.

Umbuzo: Kutheni kubalulekile ukunqanda ukukopa iifayile kwiPC yam?
Impendulo: Ukunqanda ukukhuphela iifayile kwiPC yakho kunokubaluleka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, xa ukhuphela iifayile, usenokuphulukana nolawulo lokuba ngubani okwaziyo ukufikelela kulwazi. Kukwakho umngcipheko wokuphinda-phinda iifayile kunye nokutya indawo engeyomfuneko kwi-hard drive yakho. Ukongeza, ukukopa iifayile ezinobungozi okanye ezosulelekileyo kunokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokukopa iifayile kwiPC yam?
Impendulo: Ezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokukopa iifayile kwiPC yakho Ziquka ukusebenzisa imiyalelo yokukopisha kunye nokunamathisela, ukutsala kunye nokulahla iifayile ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye, usebenzisa iinkqubo zokugcina okanye zokuvumelanisa, kunye nokuthumela izinamathiselo nge-imeyile okanye ukwabelana ngazo ngamaqonga efu.

Umbuzo: Ndingakuphepha njani ukukopa iifayile kwiPC yam ngempazamo?
Impendulo: Ukuze ugweme ukukhuphela iifayile kwi-PC yakho ngengozi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwaye uphonononge ngononophelo ngaphambi kokukopa naziphi na iifayile. Qinisekisa ukuba ngokwenene ufuna ukuyikopa kwaye awuphindi ngokungeyomfuneko ulwazi kwinkqubo yakho. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokuthintela okanye ukuthintela okanye iimpawu ukuthintela ukukopa okungagunyaziswanga.

Umbuzo: Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko endinokuwathatha ukunqanda ukukopa iifayile ezingafunwayo okanye ezingalunganga kwiPC yam?
Impendulo: Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwePC yakho kwaye unqande ukukopa iifayile ezingafunekiyo okanye ezingalunganga, kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo ye-antivirus efakiweyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ulumke xa ukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engaziwayo okanye ucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo. Ukwenza ukugcinwa rhoqo kweefayile zakho kunokuba luncedo kwimeko yosulelo olunokwenzeka okanye ilahleko yedatha.

Umbuzo: Yeyiphi eyona ndlela yokulawula kunye nokulungelelanisa iifayile zam ukuphepha ukukopa ngokungeyomfuneko?
Impendulo: Eyona ndlela ingcono yokulawula kunye nokulungelelanisa iifayile zakho kukusebenzisa inkqubo yesakhiwo sefolda enengqiqo kunye engaguqukiyo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukwazi ukuba ungazifumana phi iifayile zakho kwaye uphephe ukuphinda-phinda. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokukhangela kwiPC yakho ukufumana iifayile ezithile endaweni yokuba uzikhuphele kwakhona.

Umbuzo: Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka ndiwathathe xa ndisabelana ngeefayile nabanye?
Impendulo: Xa ubelana ngeefayile nabanye abantu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iindlela zokudlulisa ezikhuselekileyo, ezifana nokufihla ulwazi okanye ukusebenzisa iinkonzo ezikhuselekileyo. indawo yokugcina ilifu. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba abantu owabelana nabo ngeefayile bathembekile ukuthintela nakuphi na ukusetyenziswa kakubi kolwazi lwakho lobuqu okanye lweshishini.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye isoftware⁢ enceda ukuthintela ukukopa iifayile kwiPC yam?
Impendulo: Ewe, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nesoftware enokukunceda uphephe ukukopa iifayile kwiPC yakho. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya iinkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela, isoftware yolawulo lwefayile, okanye izixhobo zokuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphande kwaye ukhethe ukhetho olulunge ngakumbi iimfuno zakho kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko.

Ukuququmbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukunqanda ukukopa iifayile kwiPC yethu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bedatha yethu. Ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo alula afana nokugcina inkqubo yethu yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zihlaziywa, kusetyenziswa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kunye nokufihla iifayile ezibuthathaka, sinokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo ulwazi lwethu. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzisi ngokubaluleka kokhuseleko lwedijithali kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezilungileyo ekusebenziseni iteknoloji. Masikhumbule ukuba ukuthintela lelona qhinga lilungileyo ngokuchasene nezoyikiso ze-cyber. Ke, singonwabela indawo ekhuselekileyo yedijithali kwaye ⁤ siphephe nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka okuvela kukukopishwa okungagunyaziswanga kweefayile kwiPC yethu.