Ukuthetha ngefonti yeGaramond kukuthetha ngayo enye yezona fonti zibalaseleyo kwezakha zayilwa. Ubuhle bayo kunye nokufundeka kwayo kwenza esi simbo sibe yinto ethe gqolo kuyilo lwegraphic design. Enoba siyayazi okanye asiyazi, sonke siye sachanabeka kubuhle bayo okanye sibusebenzise kumsebenzi othile.
Kolu ngeniso siza kuhamba ukuya kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuze sazi imbali ye Garamond typeface. Emva koko, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni na ukusebenzisa eyona ixhaphake kakhulu esi simbo sifunyanwa kuyilo lwangoku lomzobo lobuchwephesha. Ekugqibeleni, siza kugxininisa i iingenelo yokuyisebenzisa kunye nezizathu zokuba isasebenza nanamhlanje njengaxa yayiyilwa.
Imvelaphi yefonti yaseGaramond
Ifonti yeGaramond serif yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuyilo lwegraphic, zombini kwimidiya yedijithali kunye noshicilelo. Namhlanje, ithathwa njengenye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo zokubhala kwihlabathi. Le yinyaniso ephawulekayo, ngakumbi xa siqwalasela oko Imvelaphi yayo isusela kwinkulungwane ye-16.
Umthombo odume kakhulu ubizwa ngokuba yi- umyili wohlobo uClaude Garamond, owazalelwa eParis, eFransi, ngonyaka we-1490. Ngelo xesha, malunga neminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo, umatshini wokushicilela kaGutenberg owawuguqulela ukuveliswa kweencwadi nemibhalo. Kwaye malunga no-1530, uClaude wayesele eyingcali yokuchwetheza, umshicileli, kunye nomzobi we-matrix.
Kwakungowe-1530 xa uGaramond waqala ukusebenzisa umthombo esiwaziyo namhlanje ngegama.. Wayizoba, wayikrola waza wayiphosa ngokwakhe ukuba isetyenziswe encwadini I-Paraphrasis kwi-Elegantiarum Laurentii Vallae, nguErasmus waseRotterdam. Waphenjelelwa kuchwethezo olunempembelelo ngelo xesha, olwenziwe ngumzobi uFrancesco Griffo womshicileli uAldus Manutius ngo-1945.
Zonke ezi fonti zisekwe kuyilo lwazo kwiifom zamandulo ezazisetyenziswa ekubhaleni ngesandla kwiRoma yakudala. Olu hlobo lwefonti luphawulwe ngemigca emihle kunye nokuba neeserifs okanye iziphelo ezichaziweyo. I-Garamond igcine ezi zinto zimbini kumthombo wazo, kodwa usebenzisa iiserif ezibhityileyo, ezifihlakeleyo ngakumbi ezibangele oonobumba abacocekileyo, abafundeka ngakumbi.
Indaleko kunye nokutolikwa kwakhona kwale mihla
Malunga neminyaka elishumi emva kokuqala ukusebenzisa ifonti yakhe, uGaramond wasebenza kwiprojekthi ekhethekileyo. Ngowe-1540 wanyulwa nguKumkani uFrancis I waseFransi ukuba zoba, krola kwaye uphose uhlobo loshicilelo olunoonobumba besiGrike. Lo msebenzi kamva waziwa ngokuba yi Grec du Roi (IsiGrike sikaKumkani), kwaye yasetyenziswa ukushicilela umsebenzi Alphabetum Graecum, nguRobert Estienne.
Emva kokufa kukaClaude Garamond, ngowe-1561, umchwethezi UChristophe Plantin wafumana uninzi lweengqindi zakhe zantlandlolo waza wafa. UPlantin wayeyincutshe kuchwethezo, noyilo lwalo lwalubalasele ngenxa yobuhle, ukufundeka nokucaca. Wasebenzisa kakhulu uhlobo lochwethezo oluyilwe nguGaramond, olwanceda ukuba luziwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Kumaxesha akutshanje, umsebenzi kaGaramond ufumene a ukomelela kwindlela yangoku enkosi kumsebenzi womyili waseMelika uRobert Slimbach. Ngo-1989, uSlimbach wafaka edijithali imithombo eliqela yakudala, kuquka nekaGaramond, egcina isiseko sabo kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wabo ungafi. Abaqulunqi abaninzi bale mihla bathathe le fonti njengesiseko sokwenza iinguqulelo ezintsha zedijithali. Ezinye zazo zezi:
- Adobe Garamond: Yenye yezona nguqulelo zaziwa kakhulu, eyilwe nguSlimbach ngokwakhe kwi-Adobe Systems. Igcina ubuhle befonti yantlandlolo, kodwa icace ngakumbi kwaye ifaneleka ukuba isetyenziswe kwizikrini.
- Sabon: Idizayinwe nguJan Tschichold, olu hlengahlengiso lubonisa ii-serif zale mihla kunye nemilinganiselo evulelekileyo, ilungele iibhloko ezinkulu zeteksti.
- Joanna: Iyilwe ngu-Eric Gill njengolungelelwaniso lwasimahla lweGaramond, enemivumbo etyebileyo kunye neeserif ezingqukuva ngakumbi.
Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo olufunyanwa nguGaramond kuyilo lwangoku lwegraphic
Kwihlabathi loyilo lwegraphic yobuchwephesha, kufuneka wenze njalo khetha ngononophelo into oza kuyithetha nendlela yokuyithetha. Lo mba wokugqibela unxulumene ngokusondeleyo uhlobo lonobumba okanye ifonti esetyenziswayo ukubhala igama okanye ibinzana. Kwaye akunamsebenzi nokuba yimagazini eprintiweyo, ibhodi yebhilibhodi okanye iphepha lasekhaya lewebhusayithi.
Ngaloo ndlela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula Iikhrayitheriya ezimisela ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuchwetheza kuyilo lwegraphic. Ukongeza ekucaceni nasekufundekeni, ifonti kufuneka ibe nesimbo esihambelana nomyalezo ofuna ukuwudlulisela. Ewe, iGaramond ayilula nje emehlweni kwaye kulula ukuyifunda, kodwa ikwanebhalansi egqibeleleyo phakathi kweklasikhi kunye neyanamhlanje.
Ukwengeza, Uyilo lwayo olungenasiphelo luyigcina intsha, intle kwaye ihlala ikhoyo.. Ayimangalisi into yokuba iibrendi ezidumileyo, ezinje ngeRolex okanye iApple, zibandakanye i-Garamond typography kwiimveliso zabo, iilogo kunye noyilo lokuhlela. Olunye usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwale fonti ye-serif yakudala zezi zilandelayo:
- Intengiso yeshishini: Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza iilogo ezintle nezingaphelelwa lixesha, ngakumbi kwiibrendi ezijonge ukuhambisa ubugocigoci kunye nesithethe. Ikwasetyenziswa nakumakhadi oshishino, kwizinto zokubhala kunye nezinye izinto zophawu.
- Iincwadi eziprintiweyo kunye nedijithali kunye neemagazini: Lukhetho lwakudala lwemizimba yesicatshulwa ezincwadini, iimagazini kunye namaphephandaba, zombini eziprintiweyo kunye nedijithali. Ikwasetyenziswa kwiijenali zezemfundo nezenzululwazi ngenxa yokufundwa kwayo okuphezulu kunye nenkangeleko entsonkothileyo.
- Diseño web: Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubhala iiheader, izihloko kunye neetekisi zomzimba kwiiblogi, iipotfoliyo kunye neewebhusayithi zenkampani.
- Diseño de packaging: Yeyona fonti ikhethwayo ekupakishweni okanye kuyilo lokusonga kwiimveliso zodidi oluphezulu, ezifana neziqholo, iiwayini kunye nobucwebe.
- Infografías y presentaciones: Kwakhona ifanelekile ekudaleni izihloko ezifundekayo kunye neelebhile kwi-infographics kunye neentetho.
Izibonelelo ze-classic serif typography
Ukusebenzisa i-classic serif typography kwiiprojekthi zakho zoyilo lwegraphic kukunika izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo. Akunjalo nje ukuba yenye yezona fonti zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekudalweni kwemibhalo eyahlukeneyo eprintiweyo kunye neyedijithali. Ukufunda ukuthatha inzuzo kwiimpawu zayo ezithile kuguqulela kwiinzuzo ezifana:
- Izicatshulwa ezino-a ukufundeka okuphezulu, kwanokusebenzisa oonobumba abancinane, ngenxa yendlela eyilwe ngayo kakuhle.
- Fácil adaptación kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezimbo kunye neeprojekthi, ukusuka kwiincwadi kunye neemagazini ukuya kwiilogo kunye nezixhobo zokuthengisa.
- Uyilo rhoqo intsha kunye neyangoku, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ingqwalasela clásico o tradicional iyimfuneko kwiimeko ezininzi.
Ukususela ndisemncinci, bendinomdla kuzo zonke izinto zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ingakumbi ezo nkqubela phambili ezenza ubomi bethu bube lula kwaye bube mnandi ngakumbi. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhlala ndinolwazi ngeendaba zamva nje kunye neendlela ezintsha, kunye nokwabelana ngamava am, izimvo, kunye neengcebiso malunga nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo endizisebenzisayo. Oku kundikhokelele ekubeni ndibe ngumbhali wewebhu kwiminyaka engaphezulu kwemihlanu eyadlulayo, ndigxile kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-Android kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows. Ndifunde ukuchaza iingcamango ezinzima ngamagama alula ukuze abafundi bam baziqonde lula.