Ngaba iGoogle Earth yi-3D?

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 14/07/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Ngaba iGoogle Earth yi-3D?

Kule minyaka yangoku, Umhlaba ka-Google Ibe sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuphonononga kunye nokufumanisa ihlabathi ngokukhululeka kwamakhaya ethu. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala ngathi imifanekiso kunye neembono ezinikezelwa leli qonga zi-ntathu-dimensional, kodwa ngaba ngokwenene? Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga nzulu iteknoloji ngasemva evela kuGoogle Earth kwaye siya kutyhila ukuba ngokwenene ibonelela ngamava e-3D. Makhe sihlolisise ihlabathi elinomdla leemephu ezibonakalayo kwaye sifumane impendulo yalo mbuzo.

1. Ukuqonda ingqikelelo ye-dimensionality emithathu kuGoogle Earth

Ukuqonda ingqikelelo ye-dimensionality-ntathu kwiGoogle Earth, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela esi sixhobo esisebenza ngayo kunye nendlela umphumo onzulu wenziwa ngayo kwiimephu ze-3D kunye neemodeli. I-Google Earth isebenzisa indibaniselwano yetekhnoloji, efana nefotogrammetry kunye nokutolika kwedatha, ukuvelisa iimodeli zokwenyani ze-dimensional ezintathu zeendawo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuba iGoogle Earth isebenzisa i-satellite ephezulu kunye nemifanekiso yomoya ukwenza iimodeli ze-3D. Le mifanekiso ithathwe kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibono, ivumela isoftware kaGoogle Earth ukubala indawo kunye nemilo emithathu-ntathu yezinto ezikhoyo kwimifanekiso.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokuqonda ubume-ntathu kuGoogle Earth kukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji enje ngefotogrammetry kunye noqikelelo lwestereographic. Ifotogrammetry ibhekisa kwinkqubo yokulinganisa nokuqokelela idatha kwiifoto, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukubala ulungelelwaniso kunye neempawu zezinto ezikummandla omacala amathathu. Kwelinye icala, uqikelelo lwe-stereographic bubuchule obusebenzisa imifanekiso emibini ye-stereo ukwenza inkohliso yobunzulu kwizinto ze-2D, ezinceda ukuvelisa isiphumo se-dimensional ezintathu kuGoogle Earth.

2. Lithetha ukuthini igama elithi "3D" ngokwenene kuGoogle Earth?

Igama elithi "3D" kwiGoogle Earth libhekisela kumfanekiso we-dimensional-dimensional of the Earth kunye nezinto ezihlobisayo. Itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo ukwenza esi siphumo yimodeli ye-3D, esebenzisa idatha ye-geospatial kunye ne-photogrammetry ukwenza umfanekiso wokwenene wokusingqongileyo.

KwiGoogle Earth, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukumela izinto kwi-3D. Enye yazo yipolygonal modeling, esebenzisa iimilo zejiyometri ukwenza inkangeleko ye-three-dimensional yezinto. Ukongezelela, i-textures kunye ne-shading isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukubonakala okubonakalayo kweemodeli.

Ukufezekisa ukumelwa kwi 3D kuGoogle Earth, uthotho lwamanyathelo kufuneka lulandelwe. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba nedatha echanekileyo ye-geospatial yendawo ofuna ukuyimodeli. Isoftware yomfuziselo we-3D isetyenziselwa ukuyila ijometri kunye neenkcukacha zemodeli. Ekugqibeleni, ukuthungwa kunye neempembelelo ezibonakalayo zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukubonakala kokugqibela kwemodeli ye-3D. Ngobu buchwepheshe, abasebenzisi banokuphonononga kwaye babone umhlaba ngendlela eyinyani nenomtsalane kuGoogle Earth.

3. Ukuphonononga isakhono segraphic sikaGoogle Earth

IGoogle Earth sisixhobo esinamandla esibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwesakhono segraphic ukujonga umhlaba ukusuka kubutofotofo bekhaya lakho. yesixhobo sakho. Kweli candelo, siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza uninzi lwezi zakhono, ukusuka ekujongeni imifanekiso ye-3D ukuya ekudaleni ukhenketho lwenyani.

Enye yezona zinto ziphawuleka kakhulu kuGoogle Earth kukukwazi ukubonisa imifanekiso ye-3D yeendawo ezidumileyo, izakhiwo ezinomfanekiso, kunye neendawo ezintle zomhlaba. Ukuphonononga le mifanekiso, khangela ngokulula indawo ofuna ukuyijonga kwindawo yokukhangela kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lwe-3D xa lukhona. Uya kukwazi ukuzulazula umfanekiso kwi-3D kwaye ufumane imbono yokwenyani yendawo.

Ukongeza kwimbonakalo ye-3D, uGoogle Earth ukwakuvumela ukuba wenze ukhenketho lwakho lwenyani. Ungasebenzisa "uKhenketho" umsebenzi ukwenza ulandelelwano lweemboniselo ezibonisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neembonakalo zomhlaba. Ukwenza ukhenketho, cofa iqhosha elithi "Tour" livuliwe ibar yesixhobo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ukongeza iimbono ezithile. Nje ukuba ugqibile, ungadlala ukhenketho kwaye wabelane ngalo nabanye abasebenzisi.

Ngamafutshane, uGoogle Earth unikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezakhono zegraphic ezikuvumela ukuba uphonononge umhlaba ngeendlela ezimangalisayo. Nokuba ujonga imifanekiso kwi-3D okanye uzenzele olwakho ukhenketho lwenyani, esi sixhobo sikunika ithuba lokuba ube namava eendawo ezikude kunye nezinomdla ukusuka kubuthuntu besixhobo sakho. Thatha ithuba elipheleleyo kwezi mpawu kwaye uqale ukujonga umhlaba ngendlela entsha!

4. Umbono we-three-dimensional ukumelwa koMhlaba

Kubalulekile ukuqonda umphezulu wayo kunye nesakhiwo ngokupheleleyo. Ngale ndlela, kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule obukuvumela ukuba ube nombono weplanethi iyonke kwaye ufumane umbono oqinisekileyo wokumila kunye neempawu zayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho izibonelelo ezithile eziququzelela oku kubonakaliswa kobuthathu boMhlaba.

1. Iinkqubo zolwazi lwejografi (GIS): I-GIS sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu sokumela uMhlaba kwindawo emacala-ntathu. Ezi nkqubo zivumela ukuqokelelwa, ulawulo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha ye-geospatial, kunye nokumelwa kwayo kwiimephu ezisebenzisanayo kunye neemodeli ezintathu-dimensional. Ngokusebenzisa i-GIS, unokuhlola kwaye uhlalutye uMhlaba kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo, ukujonga ukukhululeka kwawo, imozulu, i-ecosystems, phakathi kwezinye iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo.

2. Iimodeli zeTerrain: Iimodeli zeTerrain ziinkqubo zekhompyuter ezikhethekileyo ekudaleni imifuziselo enemigangatho emithathu yomphezulu woMhlaba. Ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba uvelise inkcazo ecacileyo yokukhululeka kunye ne-Topography yoMhlaba, ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana neentaba, iintlambo, imilambo kunye neelwandle. Ngolu hlobo lwezixhobo, kunokwenzeka ukuphonononga imimandla eyahlukeneyo kwaye uhlalutye ubume bejografi ngokuchaneka okukhulu.

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3. Itekhnoloji inyani ebonakalayo (VR): Enkosi kwinkqubela phambili kwinyani ebonakalayo, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ukubonakaliswa kwe-dimensional-dimensional yoMhlaba ngendlela entywilayo. Ngezixhobo inyani ebonakalayo, ezinje ngeehelmethi okanye iiglasi, ungazintywilisela kwindawo enenyani elinganisa umphezulu woMhlaba, evumela amava asebenzisanayo kunye nawokwenyani. Ezi teknoloji ziluncedo kakhulu kwimfundo, ukhenketho kunye nophando lwejografi.

Ngamafutshane, isinika umbono opheleleyo nowokwenene wesijikelezi-langa sethu. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neenkqubo zolwazi lwejografi, iimodeli zemihlaba kunye nenyani yenyani, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphonononge kwaye uhlalutye uMhlaba ngokupheleleyo, ukuqonda ngcono ubume kunye neempawu zawo. [ISIPHELO

5. Ifikelelwa njani inkangeleko enamacala amathathu kuGoogle Earth?

Ukufezekisa imbonakalo yamacala amathathu kwiGoogle Earth kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokudibanisa iteknoloji kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kweli qonga. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo afunekayo ukuphumeza oku kujongwa:

1. Sebenzisa izixhobo zemodeli ye-3D: I-Google Earth inezixhobo ze-3D zemodeli ezikuvumela ukuba wakhe izakhiwo, umhlaba, kunye nezinye izinto kwimilinganiselo emithathu. Ungafikelela kwezi zixhobo kwibar yesixhobo phezulu kwesikrini.

2. Ngenisa iimodeli ezikhoyo ze-3D: Ukuba awufuni ukwenza iimodeli zakho ukusuka ekuqaleni, unakho ukhetho lokungenisa iimodeli ezikhoyo ze-3D kwiGoogle Earth. Ungakwenza oku usebenzisa i KMZ okanye iCOLLADA (.dae) ifomathi yefayile.

3. Sebenzisa imifanekiso yesathelayithi kunye Imbono yesitalato: Ukunika ubunyani obungakumbi kwinkangeleko yamacala amathathu, ungasebenzisa isathelayithi kunye nemifanekiso yokuJonga isitalato. Le mifanekiso inokugqithwa kwiimodeli ze-3D ukunika ingqiqo enkulu yobunzulu kunye nembono.

Khumbula ukuba ukufikelela kwinkangeleko yokwenyani yamacala amathathu kuGoogle Earth kufuna ukuziqhelanisa kunye nomonde. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nezixhobo kunye neenketho ezikhoyo kwiqonga ukuze usebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla ayo.

6. I-algorithms kunye nobuchwepheshe emva kokubonwa kwe-3D kuGoogle Earth

Zibalulekile ukunika amava antywilayo kubasebenzisi. UGoogle Earth usebenzisa indibaniselwano yeendlela zokwenza iimodeli ezimacala-ntathu eendawo kwihlabathi jikelele. Okokuqala, idatha iqokelelwa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, efana nemifanekiso yesathelayithi, iifoto zasemoyeni, kunye nedatha yendawo. Le datha icutshungulwa kwaye i-algorithms yokwakhiwa kwakhona isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imodeli ye-3D.

Enye yee-algorithms eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo yifotogrammetry, evumela ukuphinda kwakhiwe izinto ezine-dimensional ezintathu ukusuka kwimifanekiso ene-dimensional. Ukongezelela, iindlela zokulungisa umfanekiso zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuphelisa ukuphazamiseka okunokwenzeka. I-algorithms iphinda ithathele ingqalelo indawo yejografi yomsebenzisi kunye nembono yokuhambisa umboniso ochanekileyo nowokwenene.

Ukufezekisa umbono olwelo kunye nokhawulezayo, uGoogle Earth usebenzisa itekhnoloji yokubonelela kunye nokuphucula. Ezi teknoloji zivumela iimodeli ze-3D ukuba zinikezelwe ngexesha langempela, ukulungisa umgangatho kunye nenqanaba leenkcukacha ngokwezakhono zesixhobo kunye noqhagamshelwano lwe-intanethi yomsebenzisi. Ukongeza, ii-algorithms zoxinzelelo zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubungakanani bedatha ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho womfanekiso. Ngale ndlela, amava afanelekileyo omsebenzisi aqinisekisiwe nokuba sisiphi isixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo.

7. Ukuvela komsebenzi we-3D kwiGoogle Earth ngokuhamba kwexesha

I-Google Earth sisixhobo esiye safumana inguquko ephawulekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo kwe-3D ekuhambeni kwexesha, inika abasebenzisi ithuba lokuntywila kunye namava okwenene. Ukusukela ekukhululweni kwayo okokuqala, iGoogle Earth iphucule kakhulu amandla ayo okubonelela ngeendawo ezine-dimensional, inika abasebenzisi ithuba lokuphonononga iindawo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela ezinomgangatho wokubonwa omangalisayo.

Olunye uphuculo oluphambili kumsebenzi we-3D we-Google Earth ibe ukuphunyezwa kobugcisa bokulinganisa umhlaba, okuvumela ukuba uphinde uhlaziye i-topography yemimandla eyahlukeneyo kwaye unikeze ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kokukhululeka kwendawo kwi-3D. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokudibanisa imifanekiso yesathelayithi, imephu yedatha kunye ne-algorithms ephuculweyo evelisa imodeli eneenkcukacha ezintathu.

Ukongeza kwimodeli ye-terrain, i-Google Earth iye yazisa umsebenzi we-extrusion, okuvumela ukuba uguqule izinto ezimbini-dimensional zibe zizinto ezintathu-dimensional. Oku kuthetha ukuba izakhiwo, amatye ezikhumbuzo kunye nezinye izinto ezikhoyo kwimephu zinokumelwa ngokwenyani yendlela yazo enemigangatho emithathu, ephucula ngakumbi ukuntywiliselwa kwabasebenzisi kwimeko-bume yenyani. Umsebenzi we-extrusion usetyenziswe kwihlabathi liphela, uvumela abasebenzisi ukuba baphonononge izixeko kunye neendawo ezineempawu ezinomgangatho ophezulu weenkcukacha kunye nokwenyani.

Ngamafutshane, itshintshe indlela esiphonononga ngayo umhlaba. Ngombulelo kwitekhnoloji yokulinganisa itekhnoloji kunye nomsebenzi we-extrusion, abasebenzisi banokonwabela amava antywilayo ngakumbi, apho banokuphonononga iindawo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ezinomgangatho wokubonwayo omangalisayo. Ukukwazi ukumela i-topography kunye nezinto ezikwimo yazo enemigangatho emithathu ikhokelele ukuba iGoogle Earth ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwabo bafuna ukuphonononga umhlaba ngokuthe ngqo.

8. Ukuhlalutya ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kokumelwa kwe-3D ye-Google Earth

Ukuhlalutya ukuchaneka kunye nokunyaniseka kokumelwa kwe-3D ye-Google Earth yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wedatha ye-geospatial kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngolu hlalutyo, kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya ukuchaneka kwemifanekiso kunye neemodeli ezintathu-dimensional ezenziwe ngeli qonga, kunye nokuchonga iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka okanye ukungahambisani nokubonakaliswa kwendawo kunye neendawo.

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Ukwenza olu hlalutyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

  • Fumana isampuli emele indawo yokufunda kuGoogle Earth, kuquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zembonakalo yomhlaba kunye nejografi.
  • Thelekisa ukumelwa kwe-3D ye-Google Earth kunye nemithombo yedatha ye-geospatial echaneke kakhulu, efana ne-orthophotos okanye imodeli ye-digital terrain enikezelwa ngamaqumrhu e-cartographic okanye amaziko akhethekileyo.
  • Ukulinganisa iiyantlukwano phakathi komelo lwe-3D ye-Google Earth kunye nemithombo yedatha yereferensi, usebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlalutya kwendawo okanye isofthiwe ethile ukuthelekisa nokuvavanya iimodeli ze-XNUMXD.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwe-Google Earth's 3D ukumelwa kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bendawo ehlalutyiweyo. Ukongezelela, kukho ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho wokubonakaliswa, njengokufumaneka kunye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ephantsi esetyenziswa yiGoogle Earth.

9. Imida kunye nemingeni yeteknoloji ye-3D kuGoogle Earth

Nangona kukho inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-3D, iGoogle Earth isabonisa imida kunye nemingeni. Enye yezona zithintelo eziphambili ngumgangatho weemodeli ze-3D. Nangona i-Google Earth inika amandla okongeza iimodeli ze-3D kwiqonga layo, umgangatho wale modeli unokuhluka kakhulu. Ezinye iimodeli zinokuba neenkcukacha ezingekho ngqiqweni, ukuthungwa okungacacanga, okanye imiba yokukhanya. Oku kunokuchaphazela amava omsebenzisi kwaye kunciphise umgangatho uwonke wesiboniso se-3D.

Omnye umngeni kukufumaneka okulinganiselweyo kweemodeli ze-3D kwiindawo ezithile zejografi. Nangona iGoogle Earth igubungela indawo enkulu yehlabathi, ayizizo zonke iindawo ezinemodeli ye-3D ekhoyo. Oku kunokudanisa yabasebenzisi abafuna ukuphonononga indawo ethile kwi-3D kwaye bafumanise ukuba akukho zimodeli zikhoyo. UGoogle usebenza ngokuqhubekayo ukunyusa ukhuselo lwe-3D kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weemodeli ezikhoyo, kodwa oku kusengumngeni oqhubekayo.

Ukongezelela, ukuvelisa imodeli ye-3D yeGoogle Earth ingaba yinkqubo enzima kwaye idinga ulwazi lobugcisa. Abasebenzisi abafuna ukongeza iimodeli zabo ze-3D kwiGoogle Earth kufuneka balandele uthotho lwamanyathelo aneenkcukacha, kubandakanya ukudala imodeli kwisoftware yemodeli ye-3D, ukuthumela imodeli kwifomathi ehambelanayo, kunye nokulayisha imodeli kwiGoogle Earth. Ngethamsanqa, uGoogle ubonelela ngezifundo eziluncedo kunye nezixhobo zokukhokela abasebenzisi kule nkqubo, ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula kodwa usafuna izakhono zobugcisa kunye nokuzinikela kwexesha.

Isishwankathelo, nangona ukuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji ye-3D, iGoogle Earth isajongene nemida kunye nemingeni ekuphunyezweni kwayo. Iimodeli ze-3D zinokuba nemiba esemgangathweni, ukufumaneka kweemodeli ze-3D kunokulinganiselwa kwiindawo ezithile, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa imodeli ye-3D inokuba nzima. Nangona uGoogle esebenzela ukuphucula le miba, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le mida kunye nemingeni ikhona kwaye inokuchaphazela amava omsebenzisi xa usebenzisa iteknoloji ye-3D kwiGoogle Earth.

10. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwahlula inyaniso kwi-fiction kuGoogle Earth 3D?

Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba kuyenzeka na ukwahlula inyani kwiintsomi kuGoogle Earth 3D, ukwindawo elungileyo. Nangona i-Google Earth inikezela ngokubonisa okumangalisayo kwe-3D yeplanethi yethu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke imifanekiso eyi-100% eyinyani. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokukunceda uqonde into eyinyani kunye neyiyo.

Esinye sezixhobo zokuqala onokuzisebenzisa ngumsebenzi weGoogle Earth "Street View". Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba ujonge iindawo ezahlukeneyo kwinqanaba lesitrato kwaye ufumane imifanekiso yokwenyani ethathwe zizithuthi zikaGoogle. Ngokusebenzisa iJongo lesitrato, unokujonga ukuba inkangeleko yendawo kwi-3D ihambelana nemifanekiso yokwenyani. Ukuba uqaphela iiyantlukwano ezibalulekileyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba inxalenye yokumelwa kwe-3D iyinyani.

Enye indlela yokwahlula phakathi kwenyani kunye nentsomi kukusebenzisa indawo kaGoogle Earth "yembali yomfanekiso". Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba indawo itshintshe njani ekuhambeni kwexesha usebenzisa imifanekiso yembali yesathelayithi. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba umboniso we-3D uhluke kakhulu kwimifanekiso yembali, kunokwenzeka ukuba inxalenye yaloo mboniso iyinyani okanye isekelwe kwidatha yakudala.

11. Impembelelo yesici se-3D kumava omsebenzisi kaGoogle Earth

Inqaku le-3D ye-Google Earth ibe nefuthe elibalulekileyo kumava abasebenzisi okuhlola umhlaba ukusuka kubuthuthuzele bezixhobo zabo. Olu phawu luvumela abasebenzisi ukuba babone ngeso lengqondo izakhiwo, izikhumbuzo, imihlaba kunye nezixeko kumelo olunamacala amathathu, ukubonelela ngobunyani nobunzulu.

Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo ziphawuleka kakhulu kwi-3D kukukwazi ukufumana umbono ochanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zeendawo oziphononongayo. Izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo zibonakala zinyanisekile ngakumbi, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqonde ngcono uyilo kunye noyilo lwabo. Ukongeza, inqaku le-3D libonelela ngemvakalelo yokuhamba kunye nokuhlola, okwenza amava okukhangela umdla ngakumbi kwaye antywiliselwe.

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Ukongeza koku, inqaku le-3D likwavumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nophando. Xa isetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo nezinye izixhobo ezifana ne-Google Street View, abasebenzisi banokufumana umbono we-360-degree yendawo ethile kwaye bajikeleze ngeenxa zonke. Oku kuluncedo kwiiprojekthi zoyilo, izifundo zocwangciso lwedolophu kunye nokuphononongwa kwejografi, njengoko ibonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nobume bendawo kunye nolungiselelo lwezinto.

12. Ngaba uGoogle Earth uphumeza inqanaba lokwenyani le-dimensionality-ntathu?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iGoogle Earth iye yavela kakhulu malunga nokubonelela ngenqanaba lokwenyani le-dimensionality-ntathu. Ndiyabulela kwinkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokucinga kunye nemephu, eli qonga likwazile ukuthabatha iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo kwaye livelise iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-3D kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni jikelele.

Enye yezinto eziphambili zeGoogle Earth kukukwazi ukuhlola izixeko kunye neendawo zomhlaba kwimilinganiselo emithathu. Njengoko uskrola kumfanekiso wesathelayithi, uya kukwazi ukubona izakhiwo, izitrato, kunye neentaba kumboniso wokwenyani we-dimensional ezintathu. Oku kuphunyezwa ngobuchule bemephu obuphucukileyo kunye nobuchwephesha bokufota, obudibanisa iifoto zasemoyeni nezesathelayithi ukwenza iimodeli ze-3D zezona mpawu zibalulekileyo kunye neendawo zabakhenkethi.

Ukongeza, iGoogle Earth ikwasebenzisa imifanekiso yokuJonga isitalato ukongeza ubunyani kunye neenkcukacha kubume bayo obuthathu. Ngaphakathi kweendawo ezigutyungelwe ngumbono wesitrato, kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane imbonakalo kumntu wokuqala yezitrato kunye nezikhumbuzo, ukubonelela ngamava anzulu ngakumbi. Enkosi kolu kudityaniswa kwedatha kunye netekhnoloji, uGoogle Earth ukwazile ukufikelela kwinqanaba elinomtsalane ngokwenene lesithathu-dimensionality, livumela abasebenzisi ukuba baphonononge umhlaba kwii-engile ezintsha kunye nemibono.

13. Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kunye neenzuzo zokubonwa kwe-3D kuGoogle Earth

Umboniso we-3D kuGoogle Earth ubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezinokuzisa izibonelelo ezininzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili kukuphonononga phantse nayiphi na indawo emhlabeni enenqanaba elichukumisayo leenkcukacha kunye nenyani. Oku kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba babe nembono ye-panoramic yezixeko, imihlaba yendalo, izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuququzelela ucwangciso lokuhamba, ukhenketho, uphando lwejografi kunye nemfundo.

Ukongeza, ukubonwa kwe-3D kwiGoogle Earth nayo inamandla amakhulu kwimimandla efana nezakhiwo kunye nokucwangciswa kwedolophu. Ngokusebenzisa imifuziselo enemigangatho emithathu, iingcali zinokuyila ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kwaye zivavanye iiprojekthi zokwakha, ukuhlalutya impembelelo yezakhiwo ezitsha kwindawo engqongileyo okanye ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zophuhliso lwedolophu ngokufanelekileyo. Oku akukongi ixesha kunye nezixhobo kuphela, kodwa kukwavumela izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi.

Olunye usetyenziso olusebenzayo lokubonwa kwe-3D kuGoogle Earth kusetyenziso lwayo kushishino lokuzonwabisa kunye nomdlalo wevidiyo. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokudala okusingqongileyo enamacala amathathu, imidlalo entywilayo kunye neyenyani inokuphuhliswa, okonyusa amava kubadlali. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweefilimu kunye nochungechunge, ukuvumela ukudalwa kweeseti ezibonakalayo ezinomtsalane kunye neziphumo ezizodwa.

14. Iimbono zexesha elizayo: Iyaphi iteknoloji ye-3D kuGoogle Earth?

Ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji ye-3D kuGoogle Earth kuvule amathuba angapheliyo okuhlola umhlaba ngendlela entywilayo kunye neyenyani. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, siye sabona ukunyuka kumgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kweemodeli ze-3D, okukhokelela kumava atyebileyo kubasebenzisi.

Elinye lawona mathuba amnandi ekamva letekhnoloji ye-3D kuGoogle Earth kukudityaniswa kwayo ne inyani eyongeziweyo (RA). Okwangoku, uGoogle Earth ikuvumela ukuba uphonononge umhlaba ukusuka kwintuthuzelo yesikrini sakho, kodwa i-AR inamandla okuthatha loo mava inyathelo elinye ukuya phambili. Khawufane ucinge ukuba uyakwazi ukubona izakhiwo ze-3D zibekwe ngaphezulu kwindawo yakho yokwenyani ngekhamera yesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo, ekuvumela ukuba ufunde ngakumbi ngazo kwaye ube nombono omtsha ngokupheleleyo kwindawo okungqongileyo.

Enye imbono yexesha elizayo kukuphuculwa kokukhangela kunye nokukhangela ulwazi. Ngokuqhubela phambili rhoqo kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini, kunokwenzeka ukuba uGoogle Earth unokulindela iimfuno zethu kwaye asinike ulwazi esilufunayo ngendlela ecacileyo. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji ye-3D kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe ngokwandayo kwiindawo ezifana nokucwangciswa kwedolophu, ulwakhiwo kunye nemfundo, ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezinamandla zokujonga kunye nokubona. hlalutya idatha i-geospatial.

Ukuqukumbela, iGoogle Earth isebenzisa indibaniselwano yemifanekiso yesathelayithi, iifoto zasemoyeni, idatha yendawo kunye nemodeli ye-3D ukwenza inkohliso yendawo enemigangatho emithathu. Ngelixa uninzi lolwazi olukhoyo kwiGoogle Earth lukwi-2D, iqonga lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu ekuziseni izinto ze-3D ukukhetha izixeko kunye neendawo. Ezi modeli ze-3D zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baphonononge izakhiwo, izitrato kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba ngendlela entywilayo ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke iindawo ezineenkcukacha ze-3D, njengoko oku kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwedatha kunye nokugubungela iGoogle Earth. Ngamafutshane, iGoogle Earth sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esisivumela ukuba sihlole iplanethi yethu ukusuka kwintuthuzelo yezikrini zethu, sibonelela ngombono onomdla kuzo zombini i-2D kunye ne-3D.