Umphunga awuyi kuvula Windows 11: Izisombululo zenyathelo ngalinye

Nini Umphunga awuyi kuvula Windows 11 Inokuba yintloko yokwenene. Ngamanye amaxesha iwindow yokuhlaziya ibonakala kwaye ivale yodwa, ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yangasemva efana neSteamWebHelper ihlala kwaye iyasilela ukulayisha i-interface. Abanye abantu bade babone i icon kwibar yomsebenzi ngaphandle kokuvulwa kwefestile enkulu. Le ngxaki iqhelekile kwaye, ngethamsanqa, inezizathu ezininzi ezaziwayo kunye nezisombululo eziqinisekisiweyo.

Ngezantsi uya kufumana isikhokelo esicwangcisiweyo nesipheleleyo esidibanisayo zonke izisombululo eziqinisekisiweyo ukujikeleza kwiiforum kunye nee-portal zobugcisa: ukusuka ekukhangeleni ukuba ngaba iphoso yinkonzo ngokwayo, ukuseta inethiwekhi, ukucocwa kwe-cache, ukungqubuzana ne-antivirus okanye i-firewall, iimpazamo zabaxhasi, iifayile ezinengxaki, abaqhubi, i-overclocking, ukuhambelana, iilayibrari ze-Visual C ++, ukuqinisekiswa komdlalo, iindlela zokufakela, kunye neemeko ezinqabileyo ezifana ne-IP okanye ukuvalwa kwe-akhawunti. Sikuxelela inyathelo ngenyathelo kunye nezinye iindlela zemeko nganye, ngaphandle kweendlela ezimfutshane ezenza ukuba uchithe ixesha kunye Iisetingi zomphunga kuyimfuneko.

Iitshekhi ezikhawulezayo ukulawula iziseko

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwiinguqu ezinzulu, zama ezi zenzo zokuqalisa ezisombulula iimeko ezininzi ngemizuzu, ukusukela iinkqubo ezivalelekileyo kunye nokucoca iinkqubo zethutyana.

• Vala zonke iinkqubo zoMphunga kuMphathi woMsebenzi: fumana naziphi na izinto ezinxulumene neSteam kwaye ucinezele uPhelisa uMsebenzi. Emva koko, linda imizuzwana eyi-10-15 kwaye uzame ukuvula kwakhona.
• Qala kwakhona iPC yakho. Ukuqalisa kwakhona ukulayisha iinkonzo ezivaliweyo kunye inkumbulo engenanto ehlala iinkqubo zombie ethintela umxhasi ekuqaliseni.
• Qhuba umphunga njengomlawuli: Cofa ekunene indlela emfutshane kwaye ukhethe u-Baleka njengomlawuli. Oku kuya kuthintela imvume yokusilela xa uqalisa iimodyuli zabaxumi.
• Qinisekisa ukuba imowudi ehambelanayo AYIVUMI kwi-Steam ephunyeziweyo: Iipropathi > Ukuhambelana ithebhu kunye ungaqwalasela nakuphi na ukuhambelana okunyanzelweyo.
• Cima ifolda ye-cache ye-app: Yiya kwindlela yokufaka i-Steam kwaye ucime ifolda engaphantsi. appcache. Ekuqalisweni kwakhona, I-Steam iya kwakha kwakhona loo datha.

Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zingasentla isebenza, usekwindawo eyiyo: la macandelo alandelayo agubungela zonke iimeko ezaziwayo, ukuquka iimeko ezixeliweyo apho inkqubo ibonakala kuMphathi woMsebenzi, iwindow yohlaziyo ivala ngokulula, okanye icandelo le-steamwebhelper lingqubana.

Ngaba yingxaki yeSteam okanye yingxaki ngoqhagamshelo lwakho?

Into yokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba inkonzo ilungile. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi esweni njenge Isixhobo sokubona iDowndetector kwaye ujonge icandelo lomphunga: uya kubona iiyure ezingama-24 spikes kwiziganeko kunye nemephu yobushushu ngommandla. Ukuba i-spike yehlabathi jikelele, kububulumko ukuba lindela ukuba ibuyiselweUkongeza, unokujonga iprofayile yeqonga leendaba zoluntu, apho baxela khona ukuphuma kunye neempazamo.

Kwakhona lawula ukuba ingxaki yinethiwekhi yakho. Zama ezinye iinkqubo, esinye isixhobo okanye Qala kwakhona i-routerUkuba usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi, tshintshela okwethutyana kwintambo ye-Ethernet. Njengovavanyo oluqinisekileyo, yabelana ngedatha kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo ukwenza i-hotspot: ukuba iSteam ivula ngolu nxibelelwano, ingxaki nantsi. Ikwifowuni yakho yasekhaya okanye irutha.

Ukuba emva kolu vavanyo umphunga awusayi kuvula, ngoku unokugxila kwikhompyuter yakho: kukho ukungqubana kwesoftware, iicache ezonakeleyo, i-firewall evalela itrafikhi, i-DNS eyonakeleyo, abaqhubi, okanye iindlela zokufakela ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Iikhowudi zeemposiso eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuba wenze ntoni

Xa umxhasi eyivula kodwa iikhowudi zivela, kungcono ukuhlasela umthombo. Ezi zezona zixhaphake kakhulu kunye namayeza abo, leyo Babelana ngesiseko kunye ne-Chrome bugs kuba umxhasi usebenzisa iChromium.

Impazamo 107

Le mpazamo iqhele ukunxulumana ne Amalungu eChromium kunye noseto lwenkqubo. Okokuqala, khangela ukuba iWindows ihlaziywa kwinguqulelo yamva nje ekhoyo, njengoko iipetshi zamva nje zilungisa ukungahambelani okukhokelela kule khowudi.

Guqula useto lwexesha leWindows lube ngokuzenzekelayo: Kuseto > Ixesha & nolwimi, vula Seta ixesha ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye Seta izowuni yexesha ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukungahambelani okwethutyana ukwaphula uqinisekiso lwe-SSL kwaye kubangele iingxaki kumxhasi.

Ukuba usebenzise isebe le-beta lomxhasi, buyela kwindawo ezinzileyo kwaye ucofe okushiyekileyo: yiya kwisiqulathi seefayili zeSteam (ifolda SteamPackage kwindlela yofako) kwaye ucime ifayile ebonisa i-beta. Oku kuthintela umxhasi Ndicinga ukuba usekwi-beta emva kokufaka kwakhona ezinzileyo.

Impazamo 105

Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa inethiwekhi okanye iingxaki zamandla. Isisombululo seDNSQala ngokuqalisa kwakhona i-router yakho kwaye uqinisekise uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo. Ukuba kuyenzeka, zama uqhagamshelo lwentambo okanye unciphise inani lezixhobo ezizalisa i-bandwidth.

Gubha inkqubo ye-DNS cache: vula I-CMD njengomlawuli kwaye uphumeze ipconfig /flushdns. Emva koko qala kwakhona umxhasi. Eli nyathelo liyalungisa amangeno onakele kwisisombululo segama.

Okokugqibela, khangela ukuba i-ad blocker iyaphazamisa. Khubaza ulwandiso okwethutyana, kwaye ukuba usebenzisa i-AdBlock yenqanaba lenkqubo, qwalasela khupha okanye ungabandakanyi umphunga.

Impazamo 118

Kuthetha ukuba umxhasi akanakufikelela kubancedisi. Khangela ukuba Umlilo weWindows ayithinteli imidibaniso engenayo okanye ephumayo. KuKhuseleko lweWindows, yiya kuVumela usetyenziso kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iSteam ivumelekile, ubuncinci kwiprofayile yaBucala.

Ukuba iyaqhubeka, qalisa kwakhona kwaye uzame ukuhlohla kwakhona umxhasi: ngokuyinxenye okanye i-caches eyonakele kunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni noqhagamshelo nokuba i-Intanethi isebenza kwisikhangeli.

Impazamo 101

Inokubangelwa ukungabikho kwenkonzo, uluhlu lwe-IP oluyingxaki ukusuka kumphathi wakho, ufakelo olonakeleyo, uthungelwano oluthintelweyo, okanye i-firewall. Jonga imeko yeseva, qalisa ngokutsha okanye usete ngokutsha irutha yakho, kwaye uzame ukucima i-cache yebrawuza owakhelwe kuyo.

Njengemilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo, phinda ufake umxhasi, khubaza i-firewall okanye ubeke Umphunga kuluhlu olumhlophe. Ukuba ukwinethiwekhi enezithintelo (umzekelo, umsebenzi okanye isikolo), iVPN inokukunceda ukuba wonge iibhloko zezibuko.

Ngena: Xa ingakuvumeli ukuba ungene

Ukuba ingxaki ayikuko ukuba usetyenziso alulayishi kodwa alukwazi, mhlawumbi ulibele igama lakho lomsebenzisi okanye igama lokugqithaSebenzisa iphepha lokunceda ukubuyiswa kweSteam nge-imeyile yakho okanye inombolo yefowuni, dlula i-captcha, kwaye ulandele inkqubo ekhokelwayo.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukungenelela, sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye utshintshe igama lokugqitha le-imeyile ehambelanayo kuqala. Emva koko, cela uncedo kwiNkxaso yeSteam. ungqinisiso oluphindiweyo lwenziweYiba nefowuni yakho ngesandla kwaye ufake ikhowudi ngexesha; iphelelwa kwimizuzwana embalwa.

Umxhasi akavuli kwiWindows: izizathu kunye nezisombululo

Ukuba iSteam ayibonisi festile okanye ivale emva kokuchaphaza kohlaziyo, unokufuna ukusebenza kumaleko aliqela: umxhasi, inkqubo, inethiwekhi kunye neengxabano nezinye iinkqubo.

Vala ngenkani kwaye uqalise kwakhona ukucoca

Vula uMphathi woMsebenzi, vala yonke into enxulumene neSteam, linda imizuzwana embalwa, kwaye uqalise kwakhona. Eli nyathelo liyasusa iinkqubo ezixhonyiweyo ezivimba uqalo, into eqhelekileyo emva kokuvala imidlalo kunye nokwaleka.

Sebenzisa njengomlawuli

Ukuqala umxhasi ngeemvume eziphakamileyo kuthintela iWindows ekuthinteleni imisebenzi yokubhala kwiindlela ezibuthathaka okanye iimodyuli ze-UAC. Kukucofa kwaye isombulula ngaphezu kokuba kubonakala.

Susa imo yokuhambelana kwiSteam

Ukunyanzeliswa kokuhambelana neenguqulelo ezindala zeWindows kunokukhokelela Iindlela zokuziphatha ezingalunganga Kumxhasi wale mihla, yiya kwiiPropati > Ukuhambelana kwaye ungaqwalasela naziphi na iindlela.

Hlaziya iSteam kunye neWindows

Jonga uhlaziyo lwabathengi kwimenyu yeSteam kwaye usebenzise iipatshi zenkqubo ukusuka kuHlaziyo lweWindows. Imiba emininzi yokuqalisa iyasonjululwa ulungiso lwamva nje ukusuka kumxhasi ngokwawo okanye kwinkqubo.

Phinda ufake ngaphandle kokuphulukana nemidlalo

Ukuba ufuna ukuyifaka kwakhona, ungayenza ngokukhawuleza: kwifolda yeSteam cima yonke into ngaphandle Steam.exe, umphunga kunye nefolda yedatha yomsebenzisi, kwaye usebenzise i-EXE. Ngale ndlela ulungisa umxhasi ngaphandle kokufuneka khuphela ithala leencwadi lonkeUkuze ufumane iinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuhamba kunye nokugcina imidlalo kwi-Steam, bona i-Moving kunye nokugcina Imidlalo kwi-Steam.

Iingxabano eziqhelekileyo: i-antivirus, i-firewall, i-VPN kunye nabanye

Ipesenti enkulu yamatyala ngenxa yesoftware yomntu wesithathu. Iinkqubo ze-Antivirus zihlola imisebenzi yediski kunye nenethiwekhi, zibone iipositi zobuxoki kukhuseleko lomdlalo we-tamper, kunye thintela isiqalo.

Qinisekisa ukuba i-firewall yakho ivumela iSteam kunye neenkonzo zayo. Ukusuka kuKhuseleko lweWindows, vula iFirewall kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kwaye ukhethe Vumela usetyenziso. Beka iSteam kuBucala kwaye, ukuba kufanelekile, ivumela itrafikhi kuLuntu kuthungelwano oluthile.

Ukuba usebenzisa i-VPN, yikhuphe okanye usete okwahlukileyo ukuze uvumele itrafikhi yeSteam. Ezinye ii-VPN zilahla uxhulumaniso xa zilahlekelwa yitonela kunye umxhasi ushiywe ejinga.

Izixhobo ze-Antispyware, abathengi be-P2P, iiseva zewebhu zendawo, izithinteli zendlela, okanye abathengi abafana ne-Discord nabo banokuphazamisa. Khubaza ezi ngexesha lovavanyo, ngakumbi ukuba zithwele kakhulu. i-bandwidth okanye iziseko.

Cima iicache kwaye usete ngokutsha iisetingi

I-cache yomxhasi inokonakaliswa. Cima isiqulathi seefayili. appcache kwindlela yokufaka iSteam. Umxhasi iyakwenza kwakhona xa ivula kwaye ukuba ibingunobangela lowo, iyakuqala ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Unokuseta kwakhona useto lomxhasi ngomyalelo steam://flushconfigCinezela Iifestile + R, chwetheza loo mtya kwaye wamkele. Ngalo Steam phinda useto lwakho ngaphandle kokuchukumisa imidlalo yakho.

Imidlalo engayi kuqalisa: ukusuka kwiifayile ukuya ukuhambelana

Ngamanye amaxesha i-Steam ivula kakuhle, kodwa umdlalo ngokwawo uyasilela. Qala ngokujonga iifayile zakho zasekhaya: kwithala leencwadi, khetha iiMpahla zoMdlalo> Iifayile zeNgingqi kwaye ucinezele Qinisekisa ingqibeleloLe nkqubo ithelekisa ukufakela kwakho kunye neeseva kwaye ibuyisela iifayile ezonakalisiweyo.

Khangela ukuba umdlalo uyahlaziywa. Umxhasi unokuba ukhuphela isiqwenga, kwaye ide igqibe, ayiqalisi ephunyeziweyoUkuba iSteam iqalisiwe ecaleni kweWindows, ezi zinto zikhutshelwayo ziya kuqhuba ngasemva, zithintele nakuphi na ukulinda ngelixa udlala.

Ukuba uhambise ilayibrari kwenye idiski kwaye ngoku inika impazamo, hambisa ifolda yokufaka: IiPropathi zoMdlalo> Iifayile zasekuhlaleni> Hambisa ifolda yokufakela kwilayibrari esebenzayo kwi drive yakho engundoqo.

Ukwaleka okungqubanayo: Ifayile GameOverlayRenderer64.dll kubangela iingxaki kwezinye iikhompyuter. Kwifolda yeSteam, yinike igama kwakhona GameOverlayRenderer64.old. Le yindlela oye ukhubaze ngayo isigqubuthelo eso ibhloka isiqalisi yezihloko ezithile; ungajonga kwakhona ukuba njani khubaza uMdlalo weDVR ukuphepha iingxabano kwinqanaba lenkqubo.

Imowudi yokuhambelana yomgangatho womdlalo: Khangela into ephunyeziweyo kwiThala leeNcwadi> Iimpahla> IiFayile zasekuhlaleni> Jonga iiFayile zaseKuhlaleni, vula iiPropathi ze-EXE naphantsi koKuhambelana zama “ukuvala usetyenziso lwescreen esigcweleyo” okanye ukunyanzela ukuhambelana ngenye iWindows xa isihloko sidala.

I-Visual C ++ Redistributables: Imidlalo emininzi ixhomekeke kumathala eencwadi athile. Kwincwadi eneenkcukacha, khangela _CommonRedist\vcredist kwaye iqhuba izifakeli eziyimfuneko. Ukungabikho kwamathala eencwadi kubangela ukuvalwa cwaka.

Abaqhubi, iiWindows, i-overclocking kunye nezixhobo ezindala

Ukuhlaziya iiWindows kungundoqo: yiya kwiiSetingi> Uhlaziyo kunye nokhuseleko> Uhlaziyo lweWindows, cofa Jonga uhlaziyo, faka kwaye Qala kwakhona ikhompyuthaUkuchwetheza inkqubo kulungisa iziphene ezichaphazela umphunga kunye nemidlalo.

Faka abaqhubi bemizobo yamva nje nge Amava e-NVIDIA GeForce o Isoftware ye-AMD RadeonAbaqhubi abaphelelwe lixesha babangela izikrini ezimnyama kunye nokungaphumeleli kokuqalisa i-API; kwakhona, khangela ekupheleni inkxaso amakhadi NVIDIA ezithile, ezinokuchaphazela iinkqubo ezindala.

Ukuba ugqithise iprosesa okanye i-RAM, buyela kuseto lwefektri ukusuka kwi-UEFI firmware: ngenisa iiNdlela zokuQalisa eziPhezulu, khetha Useto lweFirmware ye-UEFI kwaye, xa sele ulapho, buyisela ifayile. uqwalaselo oluhlala lukhonaI-OC engazinzanga ibangela ukuphahlazeka kunye nokonakala kwedatha.

Ngezihloko ezindala kakhulu, imiba yokuhambelana nayo Windows 11 inokuvela. Ngamanye amaxesha kungcono ukusebenzisa imowudi ehambelanayo okanye nokubaleka kwindawo ehambelana kakhulu. Ezi meko zisonjululwa ngokulungelelanisa iiparamitha zokuqalisa okanye ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezihambelanayo.

Inethiwekhi kunye ne-DNS: Xa yonke into ibonakala ilungile kodwa ayidibanisi

Ukongeza ukuqalisa kwakhona i-router kunye nokuzama enye inethiwekhi, gungxula i-DNS njengasentla kwaye ujonge nayiphi na imithetho firewall iikopi ezivala umphunga. Kuthungelwano oluthintelweyo, cinga ngeVPN ethembekileyo yokudlula izihluzi, uhlala uhlonipha iinkqubo zakho zenethiwekhi.

Iimeko ezizodwa: IP okanye i-akhawunti ivaliwe

Kunqabile, kodwa i-IP yakho inokuthintelwa ngamanyathelo achasene nobuqhetseba okanye ukutshayela uluhlu. Ukuba ubona imiyalezo ecebisa oku, vula itikiti ngenkxaso. Ukuba akukho sisombululo, ungasebenzisa i-VPN ethembekileyo fumana enye IPKhumbula, into ebalulekileyo kukugcina iakhawunti yakho icocekile.

Okubi ngakumbi kukuvalwa kweakhawunti yokwaphulwa kwemithetho (umzekelo, ukuvula imidlalo ethengiweyo imimandla engavumelekanga). Apha, okuseleyo kukuthetha ukuxhasa nokubonelela ngobungqina. Amathuba okububuyisela umva awukho phezulu, ngoko ke ziphephe izenzo ezichaseneyo Imimmiselo yokusebenzisa.

Lungelelanisa iidrive zakho: Iifolda zabasebenzisi beSteam kunye nezingezizo inkqubo

Abanye abasebenzisi baxela uzinzo ngokwahlula inkqubo kwidatha. Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho inediski enye, ngexesha lofakelo lweWindows ungenza izahlulo ezibini: enye ye-120-150 GB ye inkqubo kunye nenye yedatha. Ukuba sele uneedrive ezimbini, nokuba ngcono.

Kwi-Windows, hambisa iifolda zakho zeprofayile (Amaxwebhu, iDesktop, iMifanekiso, njl.njl.) kwi-data drive esuka kwiiPropati > Indawo > Hambisa. Emva koko faka i-Steam kwi-drive yesibini (umzekelo, D:\Steam), kwaye ukuba ufuna ukukhulula indawo, qhagamshelana indlela yokufumana iifayile ezinkuluLe ndlela inciphisa iingxabano kunye iphucula ulawulo yeefayile.

Faka izinto ezibalulekileyo kuqala: inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo kuhlobo lwamva nje, abaqhubi bevidiyo, kwaye, xa yonke into isexesheni, umxhasi weSteam. Ngale ndlela, unciphisa imfuno yohlaziyo oluphakathi. qhawula ukuxhomekeka yomthengi okanye imidlalo.

Uvavanyo oluthe kratya olusebenzayo oluxelwe luluntu

Ukuba usebenzisa iimonitha ezininzi, qhawula eyesibini kwaye uzame izitshixo ezifana Iifestile + P ukunyanzela "iPC Kuphela". Kwezinye iimeko umxhasi okanye ii-pop-ups zihlala ngaphandle kwesikrini kwaye akubonakali kuvuleka; izixhobo ezifana ne-DisplayFusion inokuchaphazela ukuseta iimonitha ezininzi.

Zama enye indawo yokuhlohla - abanye abasebenzisi baphinde bafakela ngaphakathi C:\Program Files endaweni ye-32-bit eneenkcukacha, ngophuculo. Ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo, kodwa iyanceda ukukhupha Iziganeko zendlela okanye iimvume ezizuzwe njengelifa.

Ukuba akukho nto isebenzayo, sebenzisa inkqubo yokukhangela: vula i-CMD njengomlawuli kwaye usebenzise sfc /scannow. Olu lungiso lusetyenziswayo lonakele iifayile zeWindows ezinokuchaphazela iinkonzo kunye neengqayi.

Windows Firewall: Vumela iSteam ngokuchanekileyo

Yiya ku Useto> Uhlaziyo kunye nokhuseleko> Ukhuseleko lweWindows> IFirewall kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi> Vumela usetyenziso. Qinisekisa ukuba iSteam ijongiwe, ubuncinci kwiprofayile yakho. Yabucala, kwaye uqinisekise nge Yamkela. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka uqale phantsi ukufaka isicelo utshintsho.

Uyifakela nini kwakhona iWindows kwaye ungayifaki nini

Ukufakela kwakhona inkqubo ngenxa yokusilela komxhasi kufuneka ibe lukhetho lokugqibela. Okokuqala, khupha zonke ii-cache, i-firewall, abaqhubi, i-DNS, okokuco, i-overlay, kunye nokuqinisekiswa komdlalo. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka emva kokufaka okucocekileyo ize ibuye kamva, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isoftware ethile oyifakileyo ibangela ungquzulwano, umzekelo. I-Wallpaper ye-injini yemvelaphi enepopayi.

Ubuncinci beemfuno kunye nembuyekezo

Akukho ndlela yokunyanzela umdlalo ukuba usebenze kwikhompyuter engahambelaniyo neyona mfuno isezantsi. Inkumbulo yenyani ayisiyondawo ye-RAM ebambekayo; yiyo kuphela ifumana idatha kwidiski Xa uphelelwe yinkumbulo. Ukuba uthenge isihloko kwaye iPC yakho ayifiki, iSteam ivumela ukubuyiselwa imali ukuba ungadlulanga iiyure ezimbini zokudlala kwaye uyicele ngexesha elibekiweyo.

Izaziso zezomthetho nezequmrhu

Khumbula ukuba iValve ingumnini weqonga kunye neempawu zayo. Umxholo kunye namaxabiso axhomekeke kumgaqo-nkqubo wayo wabucala, ulwazi olusemthethweni, kunye isivumelwano sombhalisiEzi zilumkiso zivela kumxhasi nakwiwebhusayithi, kwaye luluvo oluhle ukuzigcina engqondweni xa ujongene nenkxaso.

Ukuba uyenzile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngoku unemephu yendlela epheleleyo yokuxilonga kunye nokulungisa ukwala kweSteam ukuvula kuyo Windows 11: qala ngezinto ezisisiseko, jonga inkonzo kunye nenethiwekhi, cima i-caches, jonga. i-firewall kunye ne-antivirusIhlola ukugqithiswa kunye neendlela, ihlaziya inkqubo kunye nabaqhubi, kwaye, ukuba ingxaki inomdlalo, iqinisekisa ukufakela kwayo kunye nokuxhomekeka; oku kusombulula uninzi lwamatyala ngaphandle kwamanyathelo angqongqo.