Ungatsho njani ukuba ibhodi yakho yomama ifuna uhlaziyo lweBIOS

Ukuba wakha iPC entsha okanye ucinga ngokutshintsha iprosesa yakho, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuzibuza ukuba Ibhodi yakho yomama idinga uhlaziyo lweBIOSPhakathi kweesokethi, izizukulwana ze-CPU, kunye namagama emodeli angaqhelekanga, kulula ukubhideka kwaye ungazi ukuba ikhompyuter iya kuqalisa kwi-try yokuqala okanye ukuba isikrini siya kuba mnyama.

Kwizizukulwana zamva nje ze-Intel kunye ne-AMD processors, abasebenzisi abaninzi baye bahlangabezana nengxaki efanayo: I-motherboard ithiyori "ixhasa" i-CPU, kodwa ayiyi kuqalisa de i-BIOS ihlaziywe.Oku kwenzeke nge-Ryzen 5000 iiprosesa zechungechunge kwi-B450/B550 motherboards kunye ne-13th kunye ne-14th isizukulwana se-Intel processors kwi-Z690, B760, kunye ne-chipsets ezifanayo. Kweli nqaku, uya kubona ngokweenkcukacha xa uphuculo luyimfuneko ngokwenyani, ujongo njani ngaphandle koxinzelelo, kwaye yintoni imingcipheko kunye neenzuzo. Makhe sijonge yonke into ngayo.  Ungatsho njani ukuba ibhodi yakho yomama ifuna uhlaziyo lweBIOS.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-BIOS (kwaye yiyiphi indima edlalwa yi-UEFI kuyo yonke le nto)?

Xa uvula ikhompyuter yakho, into yokuqala esebenzayo ayiyoWindows okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa yinkqubo encinci erekhodwe kwibhodi yomama: BIOS okanye umlandeli wayo wale mihla, UEFILe firmware inoxanduva lokunika amandla kunye nokujonga i-hardware eyisiseko kunye nolawulo oludlulayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza.

Kwiikhompyuter zedesktop ezindala kunye neePC ezininzi zamagqala, loo firmware yaziwa njenge BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)Umsebenzi walo kukuqalisa iprosesa, imemori, imizobo, ukugcinwa kunye neeperipherals, kunye nokubonelela ngoluhlu oluphakathi ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ayinayo ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-hardware kwinqanaba eliphantsi.

Ngexesha lemizuzwana embalwa yokuqala yokuqalisa, i-BIOS iphumeza okubizwa ngokuba I-POST (Uvavanyo lokuzivavanya ngamandla)Kule nyathelo, ihlola ukuba zonke iinqununu ezincinci zikhona kwaye zisebenza: i-CPU, i-RAM, i-GPU, ukugcinwa okuphambili, njl. Ukuba kukho into engaphumeleliyo, inkqubo inokukhala, ibonise iikhowudi zephutha, okanye inqabe nje ukuqala.

Emva kokugqiba i-POST, i-firmware iyakhathalela lawula ukuhamba kwedatha phakathi kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezixhobo ezixhunyiweI-hard drives okanye i-SSD, ikhadi lemizobo elizinikeleyo okanye elihlanganisiweyo, ikhibhodi, imouse, umshicileli, njl. Ngale ndlela, iWindows (okanye nayiphi na inkqubo oyisebenzisayo) ayifuni ukwazi iidilesi eziphathekayo zesixhobo ngasinye, kuba i-BIOS / UEFI sele ikhupha ezo nkcukacha.

KwiiPC zanamhlanje, i-BIOS yakudala yesiqhelo iphantse yatshintshwa I-UEFI (Isinxibelelanisi seFirmware eManyeneyo Eyongezelelweyo)Nangona abantu abaninzi besayibiza ngokuba "yi-BIOS," i-UEFI yindaleko enojongano olusebenziseka lula, inkxaso yempuku, ukuhambelana ngcono kunye neediski ezinkulu, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko eziphambili ezinje nge. Khusela i-Boot.

Kwinqanaba elisebenzayo, kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo akukhathaliseki nokuba yi-BIOS "ecocekileyo" okanye i-UEFI, kuba Ingcamango iyafana: yi-motherboard firmwareYonke into enxulumene nokugqithisa, iiprofayili ze-RAM, i-boot order, i-voltages, abalandeli, okanye ukuhambelana kwe-CPU kuhamba apho.

Kufuneka ucinge nini ngokuhlaziya i-BIOS yebhodi yakho yomama?

Ngokungafaniyo nokwenzeka ngeWindows, abaqhubi bemizobo, okanye ezinye izicelo, Ukuhlaziya i-BIOS akuyona into eyenziwa rhoqo.Akusoloko "intsha ingcono," kwaye ukunyanzelisa ukuphuculwa ngaphandle kwesizathu kunokubangela iingxaki ezingaphezulu kunokusombulula.

Abavelisi ngokubanzi bacebisa ukuba uhlaziye kuphela xa Kukho isizathu esicacileyo.Olu hlaziyo lunokubandakanya ukuhambelana nehardware entsha, iipetshi zokhuseleko, okanye ukulungiswa kweebugs ezinkulu. Ukuba iPC yakho isebenza kakuhle, iibhutsi phezulu ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye awucwangcisi ukutshintsha izinto eziphambili, awunyanzelekanga ukuba utshintshe nantoni na.

Ngoku, kukho ezininzi iimeko eziqhelekileyo kakhulu apho uhlaziyo lunentsingiselo:

• Ukufaka i-CPU yesizukulwana esitsha kwibhodi yomama endala (umzekelo, iRyzen 5000 kwiibhodi ze-B450/B550, okanye i-Intel 13th/14th gen kwi-Z690/B760 motherboards).
• Phakamisa ubuthathaka bokhuseleko obaziwayo echaphazela i-motherboard's firmware.
• Ukuphucula ukuhambelana kwe-RAM, i-NVMe, okanye ukusombulula imiba yozinzo (ukuphazamiseka, ukuqalisa kwakhona okungacwangciswanga, iingxaki zokuphuma kwindlela yokulala, njl. njl.).
• Vula izinto ezintsha ukuba umenzi wongeze kwi-firmware (umzekelo, ukuxhasa itekhnoloji entsha ye-overclocking okanye ulawulo lwamandla).

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho iimeko ezininzi zehlabathi lokwenyani apho uphuculo beluyimfuneko. Umzekelo, abasebenzisi abathenge a I-MSI B550-A PRO eneRyzen 5 5600 Xa uchungechunge lwe-Ryzen 5000 lwalulutsha, ezinye iibhodi zebhodi zavela kumzi-mveliso zineBIOS yakudala engaziqondi ezo processors. Ngaphandle kohlaziyo lwe-BIOS, iPC iya kubambeka kwiscreen esimnyama.

Kwenzeka into efanayo kwaye iyaqhubeka ukwenzeka kunye ne-12th kunye ne-13th/14th isizukulwana se-Intel iinkqubo. Iibhodi zomama njenge Gigabyte Z690 AERO G DDR4 okanye MSI MAG B760 TOMAHAWK WIFI DDR4 Banokuxhasa ngokusemthethweni i-Intel Core i7-13700K okanye i7-14700 CPUs, kodwa kuphela kuguqulelo oluthile lwe-BIOSUkuba i-motherboard igcinwe kwiinyanga kwaye inenguqulo endala, ayinaku-POST nge-13th okanye i-14th iprosesa yesizukulwana ide ikhanyise.

Ungatsho njani ukuba i-BIOS ye-CPU yakho ifuna ukuhlaziywa

Owona mbuzo udla ngokubuzwa xa uhlanganisa iqela elitsha ngulo: Ngaba ibhodi yam yomama iya kuqalisa nge-CPU endiyithengileyo, okanye kuya kufuneka ndihlaziye i-BIOS kuqala?Ukunqanda ukungena kwimfama, kungcono ukulandela amanyathelo aliqela okuqinisekisa.

1. Jonga uluhlu lokuhambelana ne-CPU yomenzi

Phantse bonke abavelisi (MSI, ASUS, Gigabyte, ASRock, njl.) bapapashe Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lweeprosesa ezihambelanayo kwimodeli nganye yebhodi yomamaNgowona mthombo uthembekileyo wolwazi onalo.

Inkqubo ngokubanzi iyafana kuzo zonke iibrendi: khangela imodeli echanekileyo ye-motherboard yakho (umzekelo, "Gigabyte Z690 AERO G DDR4 rev. 1.1" okanye "MSI MAG B760 TOMAHAWK WIFI DDR4"), yiya kwiphepha lenkxaso kwaye ufumane icandelo elithi "CPU Support" okanye "Ukuhambelana kweProcessor".

Kuloo theyibhile uza kubona ikholamu enye eneemodeli ze-CPU kunye nenye ene Ubuncinci benguqulo ye-BIOS ezifunekayo ukuze zisebenze. Apho ungajonga ukuba iprosesa yakho (umzekelo, i-Intel Core i7-13700K okanye i-i7-14700) idinga uhlaziyo oluthile. Ukuba i-motherboard yakho yayiyilelwe ekuqaleni iprosesa yesizukulwana se-12, i-13th okanye i-14th isizukulwana se-CPUs ziya kudweliswa ngenguqulelo ye-BIOS yamva.

Ukuba itheyibhile ibonisa ukuba i-CPU yakho ixhaswa kuphela ukusuka, yithi, i-BIOS F22, kodwa i-motherboard yakho ivela kumzi-mveliso nge-F5 okanye i-F7, Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka udanyaze ukuze iqale nge-CPU entsha.

2. Jonga inguqulelo yeBIOS esetyenziswa yikhompyuter yakho kwiWindows

Ukuba sele unayo iPC esebenzayo (umzekelo, ene-CPU endala) kwaye ucinga ngokuyiphucula, unako Jonga ngokulula uguqulelo lwakho lwe-BIOS ukusuka ngaphakathi kweWindows phambi kokuba wenze nantoni na.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezilula kakhulu:

Ukusebenzisa i-Command Prompt

1. Cinezela Windows + RUbhala cmd kwaye wamkele ukuvula i-console.
2. Bhala lo myalelo wmic bios fumana smbiosbiosversion kwaye cinezela Ngena.
3. Itsheyini evela ecaleni I-SMBIOSBIOSVersion Olu luguqulelo oluchanekileyo lwe-BIOS yakho. Yibhale phantsi ukuze uyithelekise naleyo ichazwe ngumenzi.

Ukusuka kwiiNkcukacha zeNkqubo

1. Pulsa Windows + RUbhala msinfo32 kwaye wamkele.
2. Kwifestile evulayo uya kubona zombini iifayile imodeli yebhodi yomama njenge Uguqulelo lwe-BIOS/umhla.

Ngolu lwazi lusesandleni, kufuneka ubuyele kwitshathi yokuhambelana okanye icandelo lokukhuphela lebhodi yakho yomama kwaye ubone. ukuba inguqulelo onayo sele ibandakanya inkxaso ye-CPU ofuna ukuyifakaUkuba iyahambelana okanye idlula ubuncinci obufunekayo, akufuneki uhlaziye ukuze iqalise.

3. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukumisela uguqulelo lwe-BIOS ngaphandle kwe-CPU efakiweyo?

Lo ngumbuzo oqheleke kakhulu xa usakha iPC ukusuka ekuqaleni: “Ndisanda kuthenga ibhodi yomama kunye neprosesa, Ngaba ndingakwazi ukuqala ngaphandle kwe-CPU ukuze ndibone ukuba yintoni i-BIOS yebhodi yomama?Impendulo ayikho: ukuba akukho processor efakiweyo, i-motherboard ayiyi kuqhuba i-POST okanye ibonise ividiyo, ngoko awuyi kukwazi ukungena kwi-BIOS.

Yintoni onokuyenza, kwiimodeli ezininzi zanamhlanje, kukusebenzisa izinto ezinje I-USB BIOS Flashback okanye izinto ezilinganayo kumenzi ngamnye. Ezi teknoloji zivumela ukuhlaziya i-BIOS ngaphandle kokufuna i-CPU okanye i-RAM efakiweyousebenzisa kuphela unikezelo lwamandla oluqhagamshelwe ebhodini kunye ne-USB drive enefayile echanekileyo.

Olu khetho luluncedo ngakumbi xa uthenga i-CPU entsha ye-chipset endala (umzekelo, isizukulwana se-13 se-Intel CPU kwi- motherboard ye-Z690 esiza kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-BIOS eyenzelwe isizukulwana se-12). Kwezi meko, abanye abasebenzisi kuye kwafuneka babhenele ekubolekeni i-CPU, kodwa ngeFlashback inikwe amandla. Elo "qhinga" alisafuneki kwiimodeli ezininzi.

Izizathu ezinyanzelisayo zokuhlaziya (okanye hayi) i-BIOS yakho

Nje ukuba uyazi ukuba yeyiphi inguqulelo okuyo kunye nokuba yintoni efunwa yihardware yakho, lixesha lesigqibo esikhulu: Ngaba kufanelekile ukuhlaziya i-BIOS?Impendulo ixhomekeke kwisizathu sakho sokwenza oko.

Ukuhambelana neeCPU ezintsha: yinkwenkwezi isizathu

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo, kwaye siphantse sibe sinyanzelo kwiimeko ezithile qinisekisa ukuba ibhodi yomama iyababona abaqhubekeki besizukulwana samva xa kwasungulwa i-motherboard. Oku kucace kakhulu kwi-ecosystem ye-AMD AM4 kwaye iyaqhubeka ukwenzeka nge-AM5 kunye ne-Intel LGA1700.

I-AMD ikholisa ukunamathela kwisokethi enye iminyaka emininzi (AM4, AM5), okuthetha ukuba ibhodi yomama enye inokuxhasa izizukulwana ezininzi zeeprosesa zeRyzen. Nangona kunjalo, Isokhethi ehambelanayo ayiqinisekisi ukuba i-CPU iya kusebenza ukuba i-BIOS ayizange ihlaziywe ukuqonda eso sizukulwana esitsha.

I-Intel, ngokwenxalenye yayo, ithande ukutshintsha iisokethi rhoqo, kodwa nakwisokethi enye (njenge-LGA1700) ibhodi yomama eyenzelwe isizukulwana se-12. Usenokufuna i-BIOS entsha ukuze uqalise ngetshiphu yesizukulwana se-13 okanye se-14.Yiloo nto kanye eyenzekileyo kubasebenzisi abane-Z690 okanye i-B760 motherboards xa kufakwa i-i7-13700K okanye i-i7-14700 processors.

Kwezi meko zithile, ukuba umenzi ubonisa kwitafile yakhe yenkxaso ukuba i-CPU yakho ixhaswa kuphela ukusuka kuguqulelo oluthile ukuya phambili, hlaziya i-BIOS. Ayilonyulo lokuzikhethela: yimfuneko ukuba isixhobo sisebenze..

Ukhuseleko kunye nokulungiswa kwebug

Esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuqwalasela uhlaziyo si Ubuthathaka bokhuseleko buchongiwe kwi-firmwareKanye njengokuba iziphene zifumaneka kwiinkqubo zokusebenza okanye iziphequluli, kunokubakho imingxuma kwi-BIOS / UEFI ngokwayo evumela ukuhlaselwa okuphantsi kakhulu.

Xa oku kusenzeka, abavelisi bahlala bekhupha inguqulelo entsha ye-BIOS elungisa ingxaki kwaye ibonise oku kwinkcazo yohlaziyo. Ukuba i-motherboard yakho ichaphazelekile, Ukufakela le patch kucetyiswa ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lwekhompyutheni.ngakumbi ukuba yiPC yomsebenzi okanye enye edibanisa rhoqo kwiinethiwekhi ezingathembekanga.

Ukongeza kwiipetshi zokhuseleko, ezininzi iinguqulelo zeBIOS zibandakanya izisombululo kwiimpazamo uzinzoIzikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukusilela ukuqalisa kwakhona ebuthongweni, iingxaki nge-NVMe drives ezithile, ukungahambelani kunye neemodyuli ezithile ze-RAM, njl. Ukuba ufumana ezi ntlobo zeempazamo kwaye uzibone zikhankanywe kwi-BIOS changelog, ukuhlaziywa kwenza isigqibo esihle.

Iimpawu ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa komsebenzi omncinci

Nangona ayisiyiyo eyona nto ixhaphakileyo, ngamanye amaxesha inguqulelo entsha yeBIOS ivula iimpawu zebhodi ezongezelelweyo okanye iphucula ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe obuthileOku kuye kwabonwa, umzekelo, kunye neeteknoloji ezizenzekelayo ezigqithisiweyo ezifana I-PBO (Precision Boost Overdrive) kwiiprosesa zaseRyzen, okanye ngenkxaso yefrikhwensi ephezulu kunye nomthamo we-RAM kumaqonga amatsha.

Imeko enomdla yayiyeyezinye iimodeli ezifana ne I-Ryzen 7 5800X3DEzi processors ekuqaleni beza kunye overclocking zivaliwe ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngenxa yohlaziyo lwe-BIOS, abanye abavelisi benze izinto ezivumela isantya sewotshi ephezulu, ngaphandle kokuba inkqubo yokupholisa inokusingatha.

Ngokubanzi, olu phuculo aluzukuphinda kabini ukusebenza, hayi ngokudubula okude, kodwa banako ukucokisa ukusebenza kwebhodi yomama ngenkumbulo ethile, ii-NVMe SSDs, okanye iimpawu ze-CPU eziphambiliOku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuqaliswa kweqonga elitsha, xa i-firmware yokuqala idla ngokukhula kancinci.

Kunini na ukuba ungachukumisi i-BIOS?

Ukuba ikhomputha yakho iqala ngaphandle kweengxaki, awufumani iimpazamo ezingaqhelekanga, awudingi kuxhasa i-hardware entsha, kwaye akukho miba ... izilumkiso zokhuseleko ezingxamisekileyo Ngokwembono yomenzi, eyona nto ilumkileyo ukuyenza kukushiya iBIOS njengoko injalo.

Ukuhlaziya kuhlala kunomngcipheko omncinci: ukucima kombane ngexesha elibi kakhulu okanye ukukhanyisa ifayile engalunganga Banokwenza ukuba i-motherboard ingasebenziseki, nangona iibhodi ezininzi zanamhlanje ziquka iindlela zokubuyisela. Yiyo loo nto abavelisi bahlala begxininisa ukuba ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhlaziya ngokulula ukuze ube nenguqulelo "yamva nje" akunyanzelekanga.

Indlela yokuhlaziya i-BIOS inyathelo ngenyathelo ngokukhuselekileyo

Ukuba sele ugqibe ekubeni uhlaziyo lufanelekile kwimeko yakho (ngokuhambelana, ukhuseleko, okanye ukulungisa iibugs), kubalulekile ukuyenza ngomyalelo othile. ukunciphisa iingoziNangona uphawu ngalunye lunezinto zalo, inkqubo ngokubanzi idla ngokulandela isakhiwo esifanayo.

1. Chonga ngokuchanekileyo motherboard kunye noguqulelo BIOS

Ngaphambi kokukhuphela nantoni na, qiniseka ukuba uyaqonda eyona modeli yebhodi yakho yomama kunye noguqulelo lwe-BIOS/UEFI lwangoku. Njengoko sele sibonile, ungayikhupha kwiWindows nge msinfo32 okanye ngomyalelo we-WMIC.

Khangela kwakhona izinto ezifana ukuhlolwa kwepleyiti (rev 1.0, rev 1.1, njl.), kuba abanye abavelisi bahlula phakathi kweenguqulelo zomzimba ezahlukeneyo zemodeli efanayo ezisebenzisa i-firmware eyahlukileyo. Oku kwenzeka, umzekelo, kunye neebhodi zeGigabyte ezininzi, apho i-rev. 1.0 kunye ne-rev. 1.1 yabelana ngegama lebhrendi elifanayo kodwa hayi i-BIOS efanayo.

2. Khuphela uhlaziyo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni

Ngemodeli esandleni, yiya kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi kwaye ufake icandelo kwi Inkxaso / Ukhuphelo / BIOS yebhodi yakho yomama. Apho uyakubona uluhlu lweenguqulelo ezikhoyo, ezidla ngokuodolwa ukusuka kwezona zintsha ukuya kwezindala.

Funda inkcazo yenguqulelo nganye ngononophelo ukuze uqonde ukuba ibonelela ngantoni: inkxaso yee-CPU ezintsha, ukulungiswa kokhuseleko, ukuphuculwa kozinzo, njl.Kuqhelekile ukukhuphela uguqulelo lwamva nje ngokuthe ngqo, ngaphandle kokuba umenzi ubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba kufuneka uhambe ngoguqulelo oluphakathi kuqala.

Khuphela ifayile ye-BIOS (idla ngokuza icinezelwe ngefomathi ye-ZIP) kwaye uyikhuphe kwifolda oyikhethileyo. Ngaphakathi uya kufumana ifayile ye-firmware (kunye nolwandiso oluthile lomenzi) kwaye kaninzi encinci incwadi yemiyalelo kwiPDF okanye kwifomati yeTXT ekufuneka uyifunde.

3. Lungisa i-USB flash drive efomathwe njenge FAT32

Ukudanyaza kwi-BIOS/UEFI ngokwayo, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukusebenzisa i Imemori ye-USB ifomathiwe kwi-FAT32Unokuphinda usebenzise enye onayo ekhaya, kodwa khumbula ukuba ukuyifomatha kuya kucima yonke imixholo yayo.

1. Qhagamshela i-USB kwiPC kwaye uvule iFayile Explorer.
2. Cofa ekunene kwiyunithi kwaye ukhethe Ifomathi.
3. Kwi "Inkqubo yefayile", khetha I-FAT32 kwaye wamkele.
4. Nje ukuba ifomathiwe, khuphela ifayile ye-BIOS engafakwanga kwingcambu ye-USB drive.

Kwezinye iibhodi ezinemisebenzi efana I-USB BIOS FlashbackKukwayimfuneko Yithiye kwakhona ifayile ye-BIOS enegama elikhethekileyo (umzekelo, X299A.CAP kwiibhodi ezithile ze-ASUS). Elo gama lichanekileyo lihlala liboniswa kwimiyalelo yomenzi, ngoko ke lijonge kabini.

4. Faka i-BIOS/UEFI ukuqalisa uhlaziyo

Nge-USB drive elungile, qalisa kwakhona i-PC yakho kwaye ufake i-BIOS / UEFI ngokucinezela iqhosha elihambelanayo ngexesha lokuqalisa. Awona maqhosha axhaphakileyo ngala: Del, F2, F10 okanye F12, nangona ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-brand kunye nemodeli.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi, ungakhangela “Isitshixo seBIOS + imodeli yakho yebhodi yomama okanye umenzi wePCUkwanalo nenketho, ngaphakathi Windows 10 kunye ne-11, ukungena ngaphakathi Useto > Uhlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko > Buyisa kwakhona > Uqalo olukwinqanaba eliphambili kwaye ukusuka apho, khetha "Ukhetho oluPhezulu" kunye ne "UEFI Izicwangciso zeFirmware".

Nje ukuba ungene kwi-BIOS, kufuneka ufumane umsebenzi wohlaziyo. Igama liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi. I-M-FLASH kwi-MSI, Q-Flash kwiGigabyte, EZ-Flash Kwi-ASUS, njl njl. Idla ngokuvela kwi-"Tools", "Advanced" okanye ithebhu efanayo.

Khetha usetyenziso oludanyazayo, khetha ifayile ye-BIOS kwi-USB drive, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ufuna ukuqalisa inkqubo. Ukusuka apha ukuya phambili, kubalulekile. Ungachukumisi nantoni na okanye ucime isixhobo ide igqibe. Uhlaziyo lunokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwixesha elide, ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nobukhulu be-firmware.

5. Ezinye iindlela: ukusuka kwiWindows, iFlashback kunye ne-Intanethi

Ukongeza kwindlela yakudala usebenzisa i-USB drive evela kwi-BIOS ngokwayo, abanye abavelisi banikezela ezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo enokuthi ikhululeke ngakumbi kwiimeko ezithile.

• Izixhobo zohlaziyo lweWindowsEzi ziinkqubo ezivela kumenzi okuvumela ukuba ukhanyise i-BIOS ngaphandle kokuphuma kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Zilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa, kodwa zinomngcipheko owongezelelweyo wokuba iWindows crash okanye umkhenkce ngexesha lenkqubo inokonakalisa i-motherboard.
• I-USB BIOS Flashback kwaye ezifanayo: zivumela ukuhlaziya i-BIOS ngaphandle kwe-CPU okanye i-RAM efakiweyoUkusebenzisa izibuko le-USB elizinikeleyo kwibhodi yomama kunye neqhosha lomzimba. Ilungile xa une-CPU engekabonwa yi-motherboard.
• Uhlaziyo oluthe ngqo oluvela kwi-IntanethiEzinye iisistim ze-UEFI zanamhlanje zibandakanya ukhetho lokuqhagamshela kwi-intanethi kwaye ukhuphele kwaye ufake i-BIOS yamva nje ngaphandle kokufuna i-USB drive. Iluncedo kakhulu, kodwa kuxhomekeke ekubeni noqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo.

Kuzo zonke iimeko, iingcebiso ziyafana: Landela imiyalelo yomenzi webhodi yakho ye-motherboard kwiletaImodeli nganye inokuba nama-nuances amancinci, kwaye kungcono ukuba ungaphuculi.

Izilumkiso ezisisiseko ngaphambi kokuhlaziya i-BIOS

Nangona uhlaziyo luhlala luhamba kakuhle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ukunciphisa amathuba okuba kwenzeke into engalungangaAkukho mfuneko yokuba ube ne-obsessive, kodwa kufuneka ulumke kancinci.

• Uqinisekisa ubonelelo lokutya oluzinzileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho umbane ucinywa rhoqo, cinga ukusebenzisa i-UPS (umbane ongaphazamisekiyo) okanye wenze uphuculo ngexesha lomngcipheko ophantsi.
• Vala zonke izicelo Ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo sohlaziyo esivela kwiWindows, kwaye ungayichukumisi iPC ngelixa idanyaza.
• Gcina idatha yakho ebalulekileyo Ukuba ufuna ukuba kwicala elikhuselekileyo. Nangona uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS kufuneka luchaphazele i-SSD okanye i-HDD yakho, ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle unokuba nengxaki ekufikeleleni kwinkqubo.
• Jonga kwakhona ifayile ekhutshelweyoSebenzisa imodeli echanekileyo, uhlaziyo, kunye noguqulelo. Musa ukusebenzisa i-BIOS kwenye imodeli "efanayo".

Enyanisweni, amathuba ohlaziyo lwe-BIOS olwenziwa kakuhle "ukubulala" iPC aphantsi. Iingxaki ezinzulu zidla ngokuvela Ukucima isixhobo phakathi kokudanyaza okanye ukusebenzisa ifayile engachanekangaUkuba uyaziphepha ezo zinto zimbini, yonke into kufuneka ihambe kakuhle.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga nohlaziyo lwe-BIOS kunye neempembelelo zabo

Ukongeza kwinto yokuba uphuculo luyimfuneko kwi-CPU yakho, Imibuzo efanayo idla ngokuvela. malunga nenkqubo. Kungumbono olungileyo ukuwacacisa ukuze ube nomfanekiso opheleleyo.

Ngaba ukuhlaziya i-BIOS kuphucula ukusebenza kwekhompyuter?

Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba i-BIOS entsha iya kwenza iPC yakho isebenze ngokukhawuleza. kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusebenza kuya kufana ngokufanayo. Apho unokubona khona umahluko kuku:

• Ukwandiswa kwee-CPU ezintsha okanye ii-chipsets esandula ukukhululwa, ebesingalungiswanga kakuhle ekuqaleni.
• Ukuphuculwa kokuhambelana kwe-RAM kunye nokuzinzangakumbi kwiikiti eziphezulu zefrikhwensi okanye ezinomthamo ophezulu.
• Ukulungiswa kweempazamo ebezithintela ukusebenza kwiimeko ezithile (umzekelo, ii-NVMe SSD ezingakhange zenze njengoko bezifanele ukwenza de kube yinguqulelo ethile ye-firmware).

Nangona kunjalo, eyona ntshukumisa iphambili yokuhlaziya kufuneka ibe ukuhambelana, ukhuseleko okanye ukuzinzaUngalindeli ukonyuka okukhulu kweFPS okanye amanqaku ebhentshi.

Ngaba idatha yam iya kucinywa okanye ngaba iPC yam "izakusetwa ngokutsha" ngexesha lohlaziyo?

Uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS Ayizicimi iifayile zakho okanye iphinde ifake inkqubo yokusebenzaIihard drive zakho (HDD okanye SSD) zihlala zingachukunyiswanga. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iisetingi ze-BIOS zinokusetwa kwakhona: i-oda lokuqalisa, iiprofayili zememori ye-XMP, useto lwe-overclocking, njl.

Ukuba ubune-CPU yesandla okanye i-RAM overclock, kunokwenzeka ukuba emva kohlaziyo kuya kufuneka Hlaziya kwaye usebenzise kwakhona ezo setingikuba iibhodi ezininzi zilayisha amaxabiso angagqibekanga emva kokudanyaza i-firmware.

Kukangaphi kucetyiswa ukuhlaziya i-BIOS?

Akukho maza amiselweyo. I-BIOS ayiphathwa njengomnye umqhubi ekufuneka igcinwe ihlaziyiwe.Kwizixhobo ezininzi, ungahlala ngokulula nohlobo olufanayo iminyaka ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Indlela elungileyo kukujonga icandelo lenkxaso yebhodi yebhodi yakho amaxesha ngamaxesha (umzekelo, rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa okanye xa uza kutshintsha i-CPU yakho) ukubona ukuba kukho uhlaziyo. uhlaziyo olubalulekileyoUkuba kuphela utshintsho oluncinci luvela kwaye iPC yakho isebenza kakuhle, ungayishiya injalo. Ukuba inkxaso yeprosesa ofuna ukuyifaka okanye iipatches zokhuseleko zikhankanyiwe, ngoko kuyavakala ukuhlaziya.

Ngaba uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS lukhuselekile?

Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokulandela iingcebiso ezixoxiwe, zikhuselekile ngokufanelekileyoIingxaki ezinzulu zinqabile kwaye ziphantse zihlale zihambelana nokucinywa kombane, ukucinywa ngenkani phakathi kwenkqubo, okanye ukusebenzisa iifayile ezingalunganga.

Ukongeza, iibhodi ezininzi zanamhlanje zibandakanya iinkqubo ze I-BIOS ezimbini, i-backup okanye ukubuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele i-firmware esebenzayo ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuphatha utyando ngononophelo, hayi njengohlaziyo olulula lweapp.

Ngaba ndingabuyela kwinguqulelo yangaphambili ukuba entsha indinika iingxaki?

Kwiimodeli ezininzi kunokwenzeka yehlisa ukuya kwinguqulo ye-BIOS yangaphambiliNangona kunjalo, inkqubo kunye nemida ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumenzi. Ezinye iibhodi zoomama azikuvumeli ukuba ufake inguqulelo endala konke konke, ngelixa ezinye zikwenza kube lula.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uhlaziyo lwamva nje lubangele ukungazinzi, jonga iwebhusayithi yomenzi okanye incwadi yesikhokelo. ukuba bavumela ukubuyela kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili Kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo abawacebisayo? Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba ne-BIOS endala egcinwe kwi-USB drive kunokukongela ixesha.

Ukuba i-motherboard yakho ihambelana kuphela ne-CPU yakho ukusuka kuguqulelo oluthile lwe-BIOS ukuya phambili, ukuba umenzi ukhuphe iipatches zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo, okanye ukuba ufumana iibhugi ezicaphukisayo ezikhankanywe kumanqaku okuhlaziya, Ukuhlaziya i-BIOS sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu sokwandisa ubomi bePC yakho kwaye uyigcine izinzile.Ngethuba nje ulandela izikhokelo ezisemthethweni kwaye uhloniphe amanyathelo ambalwa asisiseko, inkqubo ilula kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekile kunokuba ibonakala ekuqaleni.