Kwihlabathi lekhompyutha, amandla egraphics ePC adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye namava omsebenzisi xa usebenzisa iinkqubo kunye nemidlalo. ukwenza okuphezulu. Kodwa sinokwazi njani ukuba yintoni kanye kanye amandla emizobo yePC yethu? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa eziya kusivumela ukuba siqonde ngokuchanekileyo nangokucacileyo umthamo wegraphic kwikhompyuter yethu. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwabo bafuna ukufumana okuninzi ekusebenzeni kokubonakalayo kwePC yabo. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane!
Iimvavanyo zokusebenza ukufumanisa amandla emizobo yePC yam
Iimvavanyo zentsebenzo sisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu sokuvavanya amandla omzobo kwiPC yakho kwaye ujonge ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Ezi mvavanyo zibonelela ngedatha yenjongo ekusebenzeni kwekhadi lakho lemizobo, ekuvumela ukuba uchonge imiqobo enokuthi ibekho kwaye wandise inkqubo yakho. Nazi ezinye iintlobo zovavanyo lokusebenza onokuzenza:
1. Ukumakisha: Ibenchmarks ziinkqubo eziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwePC yakho. Ezi zixhobo zenza uluhlu lwemisebenzi enzima yemizobo kwaye zilinganise ixesha elifunekayo ukuyigqiba. Ezinye zezona bhentshi zidumileyo yi-3DMark, izulu, kunye neNtlambo. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zibonelela ngamanqaku akuvumela ukuba uthelekise ukusebenza kwePC yakho kunye nokwezinye iinkqubo ezifanayo.
2. Uzinzo: Ukongeza ekuvavanyeni ukusebenza okukrwada, kukwabalulekile ukumisela uzinzo lwePC yakho kwixesha elide lokusetyenziswa. Uvavanyo lokuzinza kweGraphics, njengeFurMark, libeka ikhadi lakho lemizobo kwimithwalo engaguqukiyo kunye negqithileyo ukuze iqinisekise amandla ayo okusebenza ngokuthembekileyo nangokutyibilikayo phantsi koxinzelelo.
3. Ukugqithisa: Ukuba unomdla wokwandisa amandla eegraphics zePC yakho, unokufuna ukuhlola ukugqithisa. Olu buchule lubandakanya ukwandisa isantya sokusebenza kwekhadi lemizobo ngaphaya kwenkcazo yefektri ukuze ufumane ukusebenza okongeziweyo, nangona kunjalo, i-overclocking ithwala ingozi kwaye kubalulekile ukwenza oko. ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe. Yenza iimvavanyo zokuzinza emva kohlengahlengiso ngalunye kwaye ubeke iliso ngononophelo ubushushu bekhadi lakho.
Khumbula ukuba iimvavanyo zentsebenzo ziyinxalenye yenxaki kuphela xa uvavanya amandla emizobo yePC yakho. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ziquka iprosesa, i-RAM, kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa. Ukwenza iimvavanyo zokusebenza rhoqo kuya kukunceda ugcine iPC yakho ikwimeko ephezulu kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ufumana okuninzi kuyo! ukusebenza okuphuculweyo posible!
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwekhadi lemizobo ekusebenzeni kwekhompyuter
Ikhadi lemizobo lelinye lamacandelo aphambili ekusebenzeni kwekhompyuter. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukucubungula kunye nokunikezela ngemizobo, imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo, ukuvumela ulwelo kunye namava abonakalayo akumgangatho ophezulu. Ukongeza, ikhadi legraphics lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumeni imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nezicelo efuna ukusebenza kwemizobo ephezulu. Ukukwazi kwakho ukucubungula idatha kunye nokwenza imifanekiso ngexesha langempela Kubalulekile ukuphumeza inkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamakhadi emizobo, ukusuka kulawo adityaniswe kwi-motherboard ukuya kwawona anamandla kwaye azinikele amakhadi emizobo ahlala anenkumbulo yawo kunye neprosesa, ebenza basebenze ngakumbi imizobo entsonkothileyo. Kwelinye icala, amakhadi emizobo adityanisiweyo, nangona engenamandla kangako, anexabiso eliphantsi kwaye anokwanela usetyenziso olusisiseko kunye nemisebenzi.
Eminye imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ikhadi lemizobo isisombululo sesikrini ofuna ukusisebenzisa, iimfuno ezithile zezicelo eziza kusetyenziswa, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo. Kubalulekile ukuphanda kunye nokuthelekisa ubuchwephesha bamakhadi emizobo ukubona ukuba yeyiphi eyona ifanele iimfuno zomntu ngamnye Ukongeza, ukuhambelana kwebhodi yomama kunye namazibuko akhoyo kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo. Lilonke, ikhadi lemizobo elikumgangatho ophezulu, elisebenza kakhulu linokwenza umahluko kumava omsebenzisi ekhompyuter, ngakumbi kwabo basebenza ngegraphical applications okanye badlala imidlalo yevidiyo enzima.
Uchonga njani ikhadi lemizobo yePC yam kunye neenkcukacha zayo
Ukuchonga ikhadi lemizobo yePC yakho kwaye wazi iinkcukacha zayo, kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo eziya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza ezinye iindlela ezilula nezisebenzayo:
–Ukhetho loku-1: Sebenzisa umphathi wesixhobo seWindows. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
Cofa ekunene kwimenyu yokuqalisa kwaye ukhethe "Umphathi weSixhobo".
Nje ukuba ivulwe, bonisa udidi »Iiadaptha zesikrini» kwaye uya kufumana igama lekhadi lakho lemizobo.
-Ekunene cofa kuyo kwaye ukhethe "iiPropati" ukwazi iinkcukacha zayo zobugcisa, njengememori ezinikeleyo, inguqulelo yomqhubi, phakathi kwabanye.
-Ukhetho lwesi-2: Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokuxilonga zehardware. Kukho ezahlukeneyo ii-apps zasimahla eliza kukuvumela ukuba ufumane iinkcukacha zekhadi lakho lemizobo, njenge-GPU-Z okanye iSpeccy.
-Ukhetho 3: Jonga incwadi yomsebenzisi okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi yePC yakho. Amaxesha amaninzi, umenzi unikezela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezinto ezibandakanyiweyo kwikhompyuter, eziya kukuvumela ukuba uchonge ikhadi lemifanekiso kwaye udibane neenkcukacha zalo. Olu khetho lunokuba luncedo ukuba ufuna ukufumana iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo zekhadi lakho.
Khumbula ukuba ukuchonga ikhadi lakho lemizobo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iPC yakho iyahlangabezana neemfuno zemidlalo okanye usetyenziso ofuna ukulisebenzisa. Ukongeza, ukwazi iinkcukacha zayo kuya kukuncedauqonde ukusebenza kwayo, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi enzima yemizobo. Zive ukhululekile ukusebenzisa iindlela ezikhankanyiweyo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oludingayo!
Izinto eziphambili zokuvavanya amandla ekhadi lemizobo ye-mi PC
Xa uvavanya amandla ekhadi lemizobo yePC yakho, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ezi zinto zinokwenza umahluko kumgangatho wemidlalo yakho, isantya sonikezelo lwemizobo, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza ngezicelo zoyilo.
Enye yezinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe yinkumbulo yevidiyo. Imemori engakumbi yekhadi lakho lemizobo, kokukhona ingcono ukusebenza kwayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba imemori yevidiyo igcina idatha yemizobo efunekayo ukwenza imifanekiso. kwisikrini. Ukuba usebenzisa iigraphics-intensive programmes okanye imidlalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ikhadi elinomthamo omkhulu wememori yevidiyo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yireyithi yewotshi yekhadi lemizobo. Lo mlinganiselo ubonisa isantya apho iprosesa yemizobo isebenza khona. Izinga eliphezulu lewotshi lithetha ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kunye namandla amakhulu okulungisa imizobo. Kubalulekile ukuqaqambisa ukuba izinga lewotshi ayisiyiyo kuphela into emisela ukusebenza kwekhadi lemizobo, kuba ezinye izinto ezinje ngoyilo kunye nenani leecores nazo zinefuthe.
Ibenchmarks ezicetyiswayo ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwemizobo yePC yam
Namhlanje, ukusebenza kwemizobo yePC yakho kubalulekile kumdlalo ogudileyo okanye amava okuhlelwa kwevidiyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iibenchmarks ezicetyiswayo ezikuvumela ukuba ulinganise ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwekhadi lakho lemizobo kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili zenkqubo yakho. Nazi ezinye iinketho eziza kukunceda uvavanye ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenza kwePC yakho:
1. 3DMark: Iphuhliswe yi-UL, i-3DMark sesinye sezona zixhobo zidumileyo zokulinganisa iigraphics zePC yakho kunye nokusebenza kokusebenza. Ikuvumela ukuba wenze iimvavanyo zokusebenza kuzo zombini iimeko ezisemgangathweni kunye ne-4K, ikunika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokusebenza kwekhadi lakho lemizobo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, ine-database ebanzi ye-intanethi ekuvumela ukuba uthelekise iziphumo zakho nabanye abasebenzisi kwaye umisele inqanaba lokusebenza kwePC yakho xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo ezifanayo.
2. Unigine Izulu: Unigine Heaven lolunye uphawu olwaziwayo esetyenzisiweyo ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwemizobo yePC yakho. Le software isebenzisa imizobo ye-3D ephezulu ukuvavanya ikhadi lakho lemizobo ngothotho lweemeko ezinzima. Ikunika ulwazi malunga nezinga lesakhelo, ukusetyenziswa kweGPU, kunye nenye idata yobugcisa efanelekileyo ukuze wenze uthelekiso kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga noqwalaselo lwehardware yakho.
3.FurMark: Ukuba ujonge isixhobo esibeka ukusebenza kwekhadi lakho lemizobo kumda, iFurMark lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Olu phawu lubeka i-GPU yakho kuxinzelelo olushushu kakhulu kunye neemeko zokusebenza, kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba ikhadi lakho liyakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo naphantsi kweemeko ezimbi. Ukongeza, ikubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo yobushushu, isantya sabalandeli, kunye nezinye iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukutolika iziphumo zebenchmark ukuvavanya amandla ekhadi lam lemizobo
Ikhadi legrafiki licandelo elibalulekileyo kubathandi yemidlalo yevidiyo kunye nabo basebenza ekuhlelweni kwevidiyo okanye kuyilo lwegraphic. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvavanya amandla ekhadi lemizobo kunokubhida ngenxa yeemodeli ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwintengiso. Ngethamsanqa, iziphumo zebenchmark zinokukunceda utolike ukusebenza kwekhadi lakho lemizobo kwaye ubone ukuba liyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ibhentshi. Ibenchmark sisixhobo esivavanya ukusebenza kwekhadi lemizobo ngokuqhuba uluhlu lweemvavanyo ezisemgangathweni. Ezi mpawu zibonelela ngeziphumo zamanani ezinokuthelekiswa neminye imifuziselo yamakhadi emizobo. Nje ukuba ufumene iziphumo kwikhadi lakho lemizobo, kukho imiba emininzi ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo ukuyitolika ngokuchanekileyo:
- Amanqaku ewonke: Amanqaku ewonke amele ukusebenza kwekhadi lakho lemizobo xa lithelekiswa namanye. Okukhona amanqaku aphezulu, amandla amakhulu ekhadi.
- Umdlalo wokuSebenza: Iziphumo ezithe ngqo kumdlalo ziya kukuxelela ukuba lenza njani ikhadi lakho lemizobo xa uqhuba imidlalo edumileyo. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa ikhadi lakho ikakhulu kumdlalo, qiniseka ukuba iziphumo kule ndawo ziqinile.
- Ukusebenza kwimisebenzi ethile: Ezinye iibenchmarks zikwavavanya ukusebenza kwimisebenzi ethile, efana nonikezelo lwe-3D okanye ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo. Ukuba uneemfuno ezithile kule mimandla, nikela ingqalelo kwiziphumo ezihambelanayo.
Khumbula ukuba iziphumo zebenchmark zisisikhokelo kuphela kwaye akufuneki ibe yeyona nto iphambili ekumiseleni amandla ekhadi lakho lemizobo. Eminye imiba, efana nokuhambelana nenkqubo yakho kunye neemfuno zomdlalo okanye isoftwe ofuna ukuyisebenzisa, kufuneka nayo ithathelwe ingqalelo. Sebenzisa iziphumo zebenchmark njengesixhobo esongezelelweyo ukwenza esona sigqibo silungileyo xa ukhetha ikhadi lemizobo elihambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Uthelekiso lwekhadi lemizobo: Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yePC yam?
Kumzamo wokwandisa ukusebenza kwemizobo yePC yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo uthelekiso lwamakhadi emizobo ukuze ufumane olona khetho lufanelekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neemodeli kwimarike namhlanje, ngoko kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngamnye kubo ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi. Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa ukhetho lwawona makhadi emizobo abalaseleyo kunye neenzuzo zawo:
-I-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080: Eli khadi lemizobo ephezulu libonelela ngokusebenza okubalaseleyo kwimidlalo efunwayo kunye nezicelo. Ngetekhnoloji yokulandelela imitha yexesha lokwenyani, ibonelela ngomgangatho omangalisayo womfanekiso kunye nokuntywiliselwa okubonakalayo okukodwa. Ukongeza, umthamo wayo ogqithisiweyo we-overclocking uvumela ukuba ufumane okuninzi kumandla akho, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubadlali abadinga kakhulu.
– AMD Radeon RX 6700 Ngenkxaso egqwesileyo yesoftware kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweempawu, lukhetho lokuqwalasela abo bafuna ikhadi lemizobo elithembekileyo neliguquguqukayo.
-ASUS ROG Strix IGeForce GTX 1660 Super: Eli khadi lemizobo lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna amava okudlala asemgangathweni ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Ngoyilo lwayo oluthambileyo kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa esebenzayo, inikezela ukusebenza okuqinileyo kwemidlalo kunye nokudlala ividiyo egudileyo. Ukongeza, ukuhambelana kwayo netekhnoloji yenyani yenyani kuyenza ibe lukhetho olunomdla kwabo bajonge ukuntywila kweli lizwe linomdla.
Khumbula ukuba ukukhetha elona khadi legrafiki lilungileyo kwiPC yakho kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo. Zombini i-NVIDIA kunye ne-AMD zibonelela ngeenketho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kuluhlu lwamaxabiso ahlukeneyo, eqinisekisa ukuba uya kufumana ikhadi lemizobo eligqibeleleyo ukwenza ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho. Ungalibali ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngomthamo wombane wakho kunye nokuhambelana nebhodi yakho yomama ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukhetho lwakho lokugqibela. Yenza uninzi lweegraphics zePC yakho ngekhadi elifanelekileyo!
Iingqwalasela zokuphucula amandla omzobo ePC yam
Ukuphucula amandla omzobo wePC yakho, kuyafuneka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo imiba ephambili emininzi. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba unekhadi lemizobo ekumgangatho ophezulu ehambelana nobuchwepheshe bamva nje. Khetha iimodeli ezinobungakanani obukhulu bememori ye-VRAM kunye amandla okusebenza aneleyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina abaqhubi bekhadi lakho lemizobo behlaziyiwe. Jonga iwebhusayithi yomenzi rhoqo ukukhuphela iinguqulelo zamva nje zabaqhubi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhadi lakho lemizobo, ukusombulula iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka kunye nokwenza uninzi lwamandla alo.
Omnye umba ofanelekileyo kukungena komoya kwePC yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba unenkqubo yokupholisa esebenzayo, nokuba usebenzisa iifeni okanye ukupholisa ulwelo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ikhadi lemizobo ekutshiseni ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwalo kwiimeko ezifunwayo Kwakhona qwalasela ngamaxesha athile ukucoca amacandelo, ukususa uthuli oluqokelelweyo olunokuphazamisana nokuchithwa kobushushu.
Ngamafutshane, ukuphucula amandla emizobo yePC yakho kufuna ikhadi lemizobo esemgangathweni, abaqhubi abahlaziyiweyo, kunye nomoya owaneleyo. Ngokulandela ezi ngqwalasela, uya kuba nakho ukonwabela ulwelo, ukusebenza kakuhle komgangatho kwimisebenzi yakho, nokuba ngumdlalo, uyilo lomzobo okanye ukudlala kwakhona komxholo wemultimedia. Fumana okuninzi kokukhona kwePC yakho kwaye ufumane amava abonakalayo aphuculweyo!
Iingcebiso zokukhetha ikhadi lemizobo elilungele iimfuno zam
Xa ukhetha ikhadi lemizobo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ezinye iinkcukacha zobugcisa ukuze siqinisekise ukuba zihambelana neemfuno zethu. Ngezantsi kukho izindululo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- Amandla okucubungula: Qinisekisa ukuba ikhadi lemizobo linamandla awoneleyo okuqhuba usetyenziso okanye imidlalo oceba ukuyisebenzisa. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba iyahambelana nenkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nenguqulelo yamva nje yeDirectX okanye i-OpenGL.
- Inkumbulo: Imemori yekhadi lemifanekiso ibalulekile ekugcineni nasekuqhubeni idatha yemizobo Ukuba uceba ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo zoyilo okanye ukuqhuba imidlalo ekumgangatho ophezulu, sincoma ukukhetha ikhadi elinomthamo omkhulu wememori.
- Uqhagamshelo: Jonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo loqhakamshelwano olunikezwa yikhadi lemizobo. Ezona zale mihla zihlala zine-HDMI, i-DisplayPort okanye izibuko ze-DVI, eziza kukuvumela ukuba udibanise iimonitha eziphezulu kwaye ufumane umgangatho womfanekiso ongcono.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo lokuthenga ikhadi lemizobo. Vavanya ngononophelo umlinganiselo weendleko kunye nenzuzo kwaye ujonge iinketho ezibonelela ngokusebenza okuyimfuneko ngaphandle kokugqithisa amathuba akho emali. Khumbula ukuba ikhadi lemizobo ephezulu linokubandakanya inkcitho enkulu, kodwa oku akusoloko kuguqulela ekusebenzeni okungcono ukuba awusebenzisi ngokupheleleyo amandla alo.
Okokugqibela, sikucebisa ukuba uphande kwaye ufunde izimvo zabanye abasebenzisi ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Thelekisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli, kwaye ukhangele inkxaso yezobuchwepheshe kunye nohlaziyo lwabaqhubi olunikezwa ngumenzi.
Iingcebiso zokwandisa useto lwekhadi lam lemizobo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza
Ukuba ujonge ukuphucula ukusebenza kwekhadi lakho lemizobo, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise useto lwalo ukuze ufumane okuninzi kulo. Apha sikunika iingcebiso zokuyiphumeza:
1. Gcina abaqhubi behlaziyiwe: Abavelisi bamakhadi emizobo bahlala bekhupha uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo olubandakanya ukuphuculwa komsebenzi kunye nokulungiswa kwebug. Qinisekisa ukukhuphela kwaye ufake iinguqulelo zamva nje zabaqhubi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi.
2. Lungisa isisombululo kunye nomgangatho womzobo: Ukuba ikhadi lakho lemizobo linengxaki yokuphatha imidlalo efunwa kakhulu okanye usetyenziso, cinga ukunciphisa isisombululo okanye ukuthoba umgangatho womzobo. Oku kuya kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi kwikhadi kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwayo ngokubanzi.
3. Lawula ubushushu: Ikhadi lemizobo elitshisa ngokugqithisileyo linokungasebenzi kakuhle. Qinisekisa ukuba ingena umoya kwaye ayinathuli. Unokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokujonga ubushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqondo lobushushu lihlala phakathi koluhlu olukhuselekileyo nolona lufanelekileyo.
Isoftware kunye nohlaziyo lomqhubi ukonyusa ikhadi lemizobo yePC yam
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwekhadi lemizobo yePC yakho kukugcina zombini isoftware kunye nabaqhubi behlaziyiwe. Uhlaziyo lwarhoqo luzisa uphuculo ekusebenzeni, uzinzo, kunye nenkxaso yezihloko zemidlalo zamva nje kunye nezicelo zoyilo lwegraphic Nazi amanyathelo owadingayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba usoloko unenguqulelo yamva nje yesoftware kunye nabaqhubi abasuka kwikhadi lakho lemizobo.
1. Jonga ikhadi lemizobo elifakiweyo: Vula uMphathi weSixhobo kwi-Windows (cofa u-Win + "Malunga nale Mac" uze ucofe u-"System Report") ukhangele icandelo elithi "Amakhadi eVidiyo" okanye "leMizobo/umboniso" ukuze ufumane ethile igama lekhadi lakho lemizobo.
2. Ndwendwela i iwebhusayithi Kumvelisi: Nje ukuba uchonge ikhadi lakho lemizobo, yiya kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi njengeNvidia, AMD okanye Intel. Yiya kwinkxaso okanye kwicandelo lokhuphelo kwaye ukhangele abaqhubi abahambelana nemodeli yekhadi lakho lemizobo.
3. Khuphela kwaye ufake abaqhubi abahlaziyiweyo: Fumana inguqulelo yamva nje yabaqhubi abafanelekileyo kwikhadi lakho lemizobo kwaye uyikhuphele. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukufaka abaqhubi kwiPC yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyiqalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho emva kokuba ufakelo lugqityiwe ukuze utshintsho lusebenze.
Khumbula ukuba ukugcina ikhadi lakho lemizobo lihlaziyiwe kubalulekile ukuze usebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla ePC yakho kwimisebenzi efana nemidlalo, uyilo lwegraphic, kunye nokudlala kwakhona komxholo wemultimedia. Ukuhlala usexesheni ngohlaziyo lwamva nje kuya kuqinisekisa amava okubukela agudileyo kwaye angenangxaki. Ungalibali ukulandela le nkqubo rhoqo, njengoko abavelisi bekhupha iinguqulelo ezintsha zesoftware kunye nabaqhubi ngokuphuculwa rhoqo. Lungiselela amava akho egraphic ngoku ngokuvula uhlaziyo lwamva nje!
Indima yenkumbulo yevidiyo ekusebenzeni kwemizobo yePC yam
Inkumbulo yevidiyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-VRAM (iMemori yoFikelelo olungaQhelekileyo kwiVidiyo), idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwemizobo yePC yakho. Le nkumbulo ikhethekileyo idityaniswe kwikhadi lakho lemizobo kwaye inoxanduva lokugcina kunye nokufikelela kwidatha eyimfuneko ukwenza imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo kwimonitha yakho. Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zememori yevidiyo kunye nefuthe labo ekusebenzeni kwemizobo:
1. Umthamo kunye ne-bandwidth: Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha ikhadi lemizobo sisixa seVRAM enaso. Umthamo omkhulu wememori yevidiyo uya kukuvumela ukuba ulayishe kwaye usetyenzise ukwakheka okuntsokothileyo kunye neenkcukacha, iziphumo ezibonakalayo kunye neemodeli ze-3D. Ukongeza, i-bandwidth ye-VRAM ibalulekile ukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okukhawulezayo phakathi kwe-GPU kunye nememori, ekhokelela kunikezelo lwemizobo egudileyo.
2. Isantya sewotshi kunye nohlobo lwenkumbulo: Isantya sewotshi yememori yevidiyo sikwachaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Isantya sewotshi ephezulu siza kuvumela ukufundwa nokubhala ngokukhawuleza kwedatha, okukhokelela kwireyithi ephezulu yesakhelo ngesekondi kunye namava okudlala angcono okanye ukudlalwa kwakhona komxholo wemultimedia. Ukongeza, uhlobo lwenkumbulo olusetyenzisiweyo, olunje nge-GDDR6 okanye i-HBM2, luya kuchaphazela isantya kunye nempumelelo yokusetyenzwa kwemizobo.
3. Ulawulo lweVRAM: Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwemizobo, kubalulekile ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo i-VRAM Xa usebenzisa usetyenziso okanye imidlalo efuna ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwememori yevidiyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvale ezinye izicelo ngasemva ukukhulula izixhobo. Ukongezelela, ezinye iinkqubo kunye nee-API, ezifana ne-DirectX 12, zivumela ulawulo olusebenzayo lwe-VRAM ngokubonelela ngokuzenzekelayo ukusetyenziswa kwememori ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zangoku.
Liliphi ixesha lokuphucula ikhadi lemizobo yePC yam?
Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezibonisa xa ilixesha elifanelekileyo lokuphucula ikhadi lemizobo yePC yakho. Ngelixa yonke imeko yahlukile, nantsi imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyikhumbule:
- Ukusebenza kancinci: Ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba imidlalo, ii-apps, okanye iinkqubo obuziqhuba kakuhle ngoku zihamba kancinane, ingalixesha lokujonga ukuphuculwa kwekhadi lakho lemizobo. Ikhadi elinamandla ngakumbi linokuphatha ngokufanelekileyo imisebenzi yegraphic efunwayo kwaye iphucule amava okusebenza ePC yakho.
- Ukungahambelani: Ezinye ii-aplikeshini ezintsha okanye imidlalo inokufuna iimpawu ezithile okanye ubugcisa obungenakubonelelwa yikhadi lakho lemizobo langoku. Ukuba udibana nemiyalezo yemposiso okanye imiba yokuhambelana xa uzama ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezithile, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuhlaziya ikhadi lakho lemizobo ukuze ukonwabele amandla alo apheleleyo.
- Ukutshintsha iimfuno: Ukuba ufuna ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo ebukhali ngakumbi okanye usebenze kuyilo lwevidiyo ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye neeprojekthi zokuhlela, ikhadi lakho lemizobo langoku lisenokungahambelani neemfuno zakho. Ngokuphucula, uya kukwazi ukuthatha ithuba lenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yamva nje kwaye ukonwabele ukudlala ividiyo egudileyo kunye nemizobo enomtsalane ngakumbi.
Kubalulekile ukuphanda kunye nokuthelekisa iimodeli zamakhadi emizobo eyahlukeneyo phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo esifana nememori ye-VRAM, i-bandwidth, kunye nokusebenza kwimidlalo ethile kunokuchaphazela ukhetho lwakho lokugqibela. Kwakhona khumbula ukujonga ukuhambelana kwekhadi kunye nebhodi yakho yomama kunye ne-PSU ngaphambi kokuba uthenge.
Ukugcina njani ukugcinwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokhathalelo lwekhadi lam lemizobo
Ukugcina ugcino olululo kunye nokhathalelo lwekhadi lakho lemizobo, kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso ezithile. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso eziya kukunceda ukuba wongeze ubomi bekhadi lakho kwaye uligcine likwimeko entle kakhulu:
Ukucoca rhoqo: Kubalulekile ukususa uthuli kunye nokungcola okuqokelelwa kwiindawo zokutshisa ubushushu kunye nabalandeli bekhadi lemizobo. Ungasebenzisa inkonkxa yomoya ocinezelweyo ukuvuthela ngobunono uthuli, unqanda ukuhambisa izinto zangaphakathi. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ibrashi ethambileyo ukususa uthuli oluqokelelwe kwizihlanganisi kunye namachweba.
Uhlaziyo lomqhubi: Ukugcina abaqhubi behlaziyiwe kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhadi lakho lemizobo. Ngamaxesha athile, ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yomenzi wekhadi lakho ukuze ukhuphele kwaye ufake iinguqulelo zamva nje zabaqhubi. Unokusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo ukujonga ngokuzenzekelayo uhlaziyo olukhoyo kwaye ufake ngokulula.
Kuphephe ukugqithisa kakhulu: Ukushisa kakhulu ngomnye wemingcipheko enkulu kwikhadi lemizobo. Ukunqanda oku, qiniseka ukuba ikhompuyutha yakho inomoya owaneleyo kwaye iiheatsink kunye neefeni zekhadi zicocekile kwaye zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo Usenokusebenzisa isoftware yokubeka iliso ubushushu bekhadi kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso xa kukho imfuneko, njengokwandisa izantya zabalandeli okanye ukulungisa imizobo. izicwangciso ezifunekayo imidlalo okanye izicelo.
Imibuzo neempendulo
Q: Yintoni amandla emizobo yePC?
A: Amandla emizobo yePC abhekiselele kwisixokelelwano ukubanakho ukusetyenzwa nokubonisa imizobo. Oku kuquka ukukwazi ukunikezela imifanekiso, iividiyo, kunye nemidlalo ekumgangatho obalaseleyo wokubonwa kunye nokuguquguquka.
Umbuzo: Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi amandla emizobo kwiPC yam?
A: Ukwazi amandla emizobo yePC yakho kukuvumela ukuba umisele ukuba isixokelelwano sakho siyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye sonwabele usetyenziso olufunwayo kunye nemidlalo. Ukongeza, kuya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa uphucula okanye uphucula ikhadi lakho lemizobo.
Umbuzo: Ndingawazi njani amandla emizobo yePC yam?
A: Kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo ukwazi amandla womzobo wePC yakho. Enye indlela kukukhangela iinkcukacha zobugcisa zekhadi lakho lemizobo kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi. Unokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuxilonga ezifana neGPU-Z okanye iSpeccy ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nekhadi lakho lemizobo.
Umbuzo: Loluphi ulwazi olunikezelwa zezi nkqubo zokuxilonga?
A: Ezi nkqubo ziya kukunika ulwazi olufana nemodeli yekhadi lakho lemizobo, ubungakanani bememori yevidiyo ekhoyo, isantya seprosesa yemizobo (GPU), inguqulelo yeDirectX exhaswayo, kunye nezinye iimpawu zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ikhona enye indlela yokuvavanya amandla emizobo yePC yam?
A: Ewe, enye inketho kukusebenzisa izixhobo zokumakisha, ezinje nge-3DMark okanye i-Heaven Benchmark, ebeka inkqubo yakho ngothotho lweemvavanyo zegraphic ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo. Ezi nkqubo ziya kukubonelela ngamanqaku athelekisekayo aya kukwazisa amandla anxulumene nePC yakho xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo.
Umbuzo: Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndifumanisa ukuba iPC yam inamandla emizobo elinganiselweyo?
A: Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba iPC yakho inamandla alinganiselweyo emizobo, ungacinga ngokuphucula okanye ukutshintsha ikhadi lakho lemizobo ngelinamandla kakhulu Phambi kokuba wenze njalo, qiniseka ukuba ujonga ukuhambelana kwenkqubo yakho nekhadi lemizobo ofuna ukulisebenzisa kwaye ifake. abaqhubi bamva nje ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Umbuzo: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela zokuphucula amandla eegraphics ePC yam ngaphandle kokutshintsha ikhadi lemizobo?
A: Ewe, kukho ezinye iindlela zokuphucula amandla emizobo yePC yakho ngaphandle kokutshintsha ikhadi lemizobo. Ungaqiniseka ukuba uneedrive zamva nje ezifakiweyo, ulungise useto lwemizobo yemidlalo yakho kunye neeapps, kwaye ungalayishi kakhulu inkqubo yakho ngokuqhuba iinkqubo ezininzi ngexesha elinye.
Q: Ngawaphi awona makhadi egraphics anamandla akhoyo kwimarike namhlanje?
A: Amanye awona makhadi emizobo anamandla kwimarike namhlanje aquka imifuziselo efana neNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT, kunye neNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080. La makhadi emizobo anika umsebenzi obalaseleyo ngokwemigangatho yokubonwayo kunye nemizobo. amandla okusebenza.
Ukuququmbela
Ukuqukumbela, ukwazi amandla omzobo wePC yethu kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo kwaye ufumanise ukuba iyahlangabezana na neemfuno zokuqhuba usetyenziso oluthile okanye imidlalo yevidiyo. Ngamanyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla, siye safunda indlela yokumisela amandla ekhadi lethu lemizobo, ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomthamo wokucubungula, imemori kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amandla egraphics ePC awahambelani kuphela nekhadi lemifanekiso, kodwa kunye namanye amacandelo afana neprosesa kunye ne-RAM. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba sivavanye ngokubanzi zonke iinkcukacha zobugcisa bezixhobo zethu ukuze sifumane umfanekiso opheleleyo wamandla ayo ngokwemizobo.
Kweli xesha lanamhlanje lenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, apho imfuno yegraphics ekumgangatho ophezulu isanda, kubalulekile ukuhlala usexesheni kwaye uqonde amandla ezixhobo zethu. Oku kuya kusivumela ukuba sonwabe ngokupheleleyo amava okubonwayo kwaye senze imisebenzi efuna ukwenziwa kwemizobo ephezulu. ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukwazi amandla omzobo wePC yethu kuthetha ukufumana ulwazi lobugcisa oluyimfuneko ukuvavanya nokuqonda ukusebenza komzobo wezixhobo zethu. Ngeendlela ezikhankanywe kweli nqaku, sinokufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nomthamo wekhadi lethu lemifanekiso kwaye siqinisekise ukuba sinenkqubo ehlangabezana neemfuno zethu. Ngaloo ndlela, siya kukulungela ukujamelana nemiceli mngeni ecacileyo esiza kuziswa likamva.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.