Uyifaka njani iWindows 10 kwiSteam Deck inyathelo ngenyathelo

¿Uyifaka njani iWindows 10 kwiSteam Deck? Ukuba kukho into enye ekufuneka icace kwasekuqaleni, kukuba i-Steam Deck ise... iPC kwifomathi ephathekayo yeconsoleNgaphandle ifana neNintendo Shintsha okanye i-PS Vita kwi-steroids, kodwa ngaphakathi sithetha malunga nekhompyuter epheleleyo ye-x86 ekwaziyo ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokusebenza zedesktop, ii-emulators kunye nayo nayiphi na isoftware onokuthi uyisebenzise kwilaptop okanye kwidesktop.

Oko kuthetha ukuba, ukongeza kwi-SteamOS, sinokufaka Windows 10 okanye Windows 11 kwiSteam Deck (umzekelo, fumana ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa uthatha isigqibo) Faka iiWindows ngaphandle kweakhawunti yeMicrosoftkwaye uyisebenzise njengepokotho encinci yePC: sungula imidlalo ehambelana kuphela neWindows, sebenzisa ezinye iziqalisi (Epic, GOG, Ubisoft Connect…), usetyenziso lweofisi, izikhangeli, ii -apps zokusasaza, nokunye okuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyenze ngobulumko, kuba ikhonsoli iphuculwe ngaphandle kwebhokisi yeSteamOS kwaye kukho amanqaku akhohlisayo ekufuneka uwaqaphele ngaphambi kokuba ungene.

Yintoni omele uyazi ngaphambi kokufaka iWindows kwiSteam Deck

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyicinge kukuba iSteam Deck yenzelwe ukuya kuthi ga kwiinkcukacha zokugqibela ukuze yonke into isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo nayo I-SteamOS, iLinux eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yiValveInkqubo ilawula kakuhle ibhetri, izinga lokuhlaziya isikrini, i-TDP, ukungena komoya, ulawulo oludibeneyo, imo yokulala, kunye nokwaleka komdlalo. Konke oku kusebenza akufumaneki ngokungagqibekanga kwiWindows, kwaye kuya kufuneka siphindaphinde uninzi lwayo sisebenzisa izixhobo zomntu wesithathu.

Ngaphandle koko, ISteamOS yiLinuxIProton yinkqubo ebhetyebhetye kakhulu apho unokufaka khona usetyenziso, ii-emulators, kunye neendlela ezininzi ezivulelekileyo ezinokusetyenziswa phantse kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yeWindows. Abantu abaninzi bayamangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba banokudlala uninzi lwelayibrari yabo yeSteam kunye neProton ngaphandle kokutshintsha naluphi na useto, okanye basebenzise iinkonzo ezinje ngeXbox Game Pass ngokusasaza ngaphandle kokushiya inkqubo yoqobo. Kwakhona, ukuba uceba ukuqhuba imidlalo yemveli yeWindows, qaphela imiba enokubakho efana nokuphazamiseka ngaphandle komyalezo xa usebenzisa iDirectX 12.

Omnye umba obuthathaka kukugcina. I-valve ayinikezeli ngenkxaso esemthethweni kuyo. Faka iiWindows kwi-SSD drive efanayo yangaphakathi njengeSteamOSUkubhuqa kabini kwi-SSD kuyenzeka, kodwa kufuna ukucofa izahlulo ngokwakho, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuba i-SteamOS okanye uhlaziyo lweWindows lunokwaphula ukusetwa kwe-boot ekwabelwanayo ngayo, ikunyanzele ukuba ubuyisele yonke into.

Ngesi sizathu, abasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nezikhokelo zincoma ukufakela njengeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo IiWindows ngqo kwikhadi le-microSD okanye i-SSD yangaphandleNgale ndlela ugcina iSteamOS icocekile kwi-SSD yangaphakathi, ufezekise i-boot ephindwe kabini usebenzisa umphathi we-BIOS, kwaye ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, unokulisusa ngokulula okanye wenze ikhadi ngaphandle kokuchukumisa inkqubo ephambili.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, phambi kokwahlulahlula iidiski, ukufomatha iidrive, okanye ukutshintsha iinkqubo, kusengqiqweni kakhulu gcina idatha yakho ebalulekileyo: ugcino lwasekuhlaleni, iifoto zekhusi, izicwangciso, kunye naziphi na ezinye iifayile ongafuniyo ukuphulukana nazo ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo.

Iimfuno ezisisiseko zokufakela iWindows kwiSteam Deck

Qokelela ezinye izixhobo zehardware kunye nesoftware Oku kuyimfuneko ukongeza Windows 10 okanye i-11 kwiDekhi yakho yeSteam. Akukho nto ingaqhelekanga efunekayo, kodwa kungcono ukuyilungiselela inkqubo egudileyo.

• Ikhompyuter yeWindows (ilaptop okanye idesktop) ukukhuphela i-ISO kwaye ulungiselele i-boot drive.
• Un USB 3.0 flash drive ubuncinane 8-16 GB Ukuba uya ukufaka Windows kwi SSD yangaphakathi, okanye a i-microSD ekhawulezayo (ngokukhethekileyo i-256 GB okanye ngaphezulu) ukuyisebenzisa njengediski yesixokelelwano.
• Un Ihabhu ye-USB-C okanye idokhi ehambelana neDekhi yomphunga ukudibanisa ii-pendrives zangaphandle, izitshixo, iimpuku okanye ii-SSD kwi-console.
• La Esemthethweni Windows 10 okanye Windows 11 ISOenokufunyanwa kwiwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft okanye kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokwenza imidiya.
• Inkqubo URufus (Uguqulelo lwamva nje, olufana no-3.22 okanye ngaphezulu, luyacetyiswa) ukwenza iidrive zeWindows To Go okanye ufakele iidrive ze-USB.
• I Abaqhubi abasemthethweni beDekhi yomphunga kwiWindows (I-APU, i-Wi-Fi, iBluetooth, umfundi we-microSD, i-audio, njl.), ekhutshelwe kwiphepha lenkxaso yeValve.

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ube nayo I-USB okanye ikhibhodi engenazingcingo kunye nemouseKuba ezinye iinxalenye zofakelo lweWindows kunye noqwalaselo zilunge ngakumbi ngale ndlela, ngakumbi okokuqala ungena kwi-desktop kwaye awukaqwalaseli ulawulo lweDekhi ngokufanelekileyo.

Faka i-Windows 10 okanye i-11 kwi-microSD okanye i-SSD yangaphandle (iWindows To Go)

Eyona ndlela igcinayo yokufaka iWindows kwiSteam Deck kukusebenzisa ikhadi leMicroSD okanye iSSD yangaphandle ngokungathi ikho. inkqubo yeWindows hard driveUmbono kukudala iWindows To Go-uhlobo lofakelo usebenzisa iRufus, ukuze iibhutsi zeDekhi zisuka kuloo drive kwaye iSteamOS ihlale ingachukunyiswanga kwi-SSD yangaphakathi.

KwiWindows PC yakho, qala ngokukhuphela the Windows 10 okanye 11 umfanekiso we-ISO ovela kuMicrosoftUngasebenzisa iMedia Creation Tool ukuvelisa i-ISO (kwiWindows 10) okanye uyikhuphele ngokuthe ngqo (ngaphakathi Windows 11), ukhetha ulwimi olufanelekileyo kunye noshicilelo kwaye ulugcine kwindawo ekulula ukuyifumana, njengeDesktop.

Okulandelayo, khuphela kwaye ufake URufusFaka ikhadi le-microSD oza kulisebenzisa (okanye i-SSD/USB drive yangaphandle ukuba uyathanda) kwiPC yakho kwaye uyivule. Kwi-interface ye-Rufus, kuya kufuneka ukhethe iindlela ezimbalwa zokukhetha ukuba isebenze ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Steam Deck.

Kwicandelo lesixhobo, khetha i iyunithi ehambelana ne-microSD yakho okanye i-SSD yangaphandleKu "Ukukhetha ukuqalisa," bonisa ukuba uya kusebenzisa idiski ye-ISO okanye umfanekiso, kwaye xa ucofa u-"Khetha," khetha iWindows ISO osanda kuyikhuphela. Kwi "Ukhetho lomfanekiso," jonga ukhetho Iifestile Zokuhamba ukuze uRufus alungiselele ufakelo oluphathwayo endaweni yesifakeli esilula.

Inkqubo yokwahlula kufuneka ibe I-MBR kunye nenkqubo yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, BIOS (okanye UEFI-CSM)eyona ihambelana neBIOS yeDekhi yeSteam kolu hlobo loqwalaselo. Kwinkqubo yefayile, khetha I-NTFSShiya ubungakanani beqela elingagqibekanga kwaye, ukuba ufuna, yongeza ilebula yevolumu elula ngaphandle kwezikhala (umzekelo, iiWINDOWS).

Ngaphakathi kweenketho eziphambili zikaRufus, kuqhelekile ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kwe "RUFUS MBR nge-BIOS ID" Khangela iibhokisi ze "Quick format" kunye "Yenza ileyibhile eyandisiweyo kunye nefayile ye icon" ukukhawulezisa inkqubo. Nje ukuba yonke into icwangcisiwe, nqakraza ngokulula "Qala" kwaye ulinde. I-Rufus iya kufomatha i-drive kwaye ifake iWindows ngokuzenzekelayo.

Xa inkqubo igqityiwe, ikhadi lakho le-MicroSD (okanye i-SSD yangaphandle) iya kuba ilungele ukuqala iSteam Deck ngeWindows. Ngaphambi kokuba uyisuse kwiPC yakho, thatha eli thuba ukuze... Khuphela zonke iifolda zomqhubi kwingcambu yedrive ozikhuphileyo kwiwebhusayithi yeValve, kuba uya kuzifuna nje ukuba ungene kwiWindows okokuqala.

Ukuqalisa iSteam Deck kwiWindows kwi-microSD okanye i-SSD yangaphandle

Ngekhadi le-MicroSD leWindows lilungile, cima ngokupheleleyo iDekhi yomphunga, faka ikhadi kwikhonsoli (okanye uqhagamshele i-SSD yangaphandle kwizibuko le-USB-C nge hub), kwaye siza kusebenzisa Umphathi we-BIOS wokuqalisa ukukhetha indlela entsha.

Ukufikelela kuloo menyu, vula iDekhi ngokucinezela i iqhosha levolumu phantsi kunye neqhosha lamandlaUya kuva isandi sokuqalisa; ngalo mzuzu ungakhulula iqhosha lamandla, kodwa qhubeka ucinezela iqhosha levolyum ude ubone iinketho zokuqalisa kwikhusi.

Uluhlu luya kubonisa i-drive yangaphakathi kunye ne-SteamOS kwaye, ukongeza, i microSD okanye SSD ngeWindowsSebenzisa i-D-pad okanye i-trackpad ukuyiqaqambisa kwaye uqinisekise ngeqhosha elingu-A. I-console iya kuthi emva koko iqale ukusuka kuloo drive kwaye ingenise isigaba sokugqibela sofakelo lweWindows.

Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ngexesha le nkqubo isikrini siboniswa ngokuthe nkqoOku akuyongxaki kwiDekhi; IiWindows azikayazi indlela yokujongisa isikrini kule njongo ithile. Landela nje amanyathelo aqhelekileyo kwiwizadi yokuhlohla: ulwimi, ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo, iakhawunti yomsebenzisi, uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi ukuba lukhona, njl.

Xa ufika kwi-desktop yeWindows, yiya kwiiSetingi> Inkqubo> Bonisa kwaye, kwicandelo loqhelaniso, khetha Horizontal ukubuyisela yonke into kwindawo yayo yesiqhelo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ude ufake abaqhubi beValve, iimpawu ezifana ne-Wi-Fi, isandi, okanye ukufundwa kwekhadi le-microSD kunokuba nokusebenza okulinganiselwe okanye kungasebenzi kwaphela.

Inye ingcaciso ebalulekileyo: ngalo lonke ixesha iWindows iqala kwakhona ngexesha lofakelo okanye uhlaziyo lokuqala, iSteam Deck iya kuthandeka Qalisa kwakhona kwiSteamOS Ngokuzenzekela. Ilungile; kwezo meko, cima ikhonsoli, qalisa kwakhona uMphathi weBoot ngeVolume Down + Power, kwaye ukhethe iWindows drive kwakhona. Kuya kufuneka uliphindaphinde eli nyathelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukusebenzisa iWindows ukuba awufaki umphathi we-boot ezimbini eziphambili.

I-Dual boot kwi-SSD yangaphakathi: I-SteamOS kunye neWindows kwidiski efanayo

Ukuba ufuna ukuya kwinqanaba elingaphezulu, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze i Ukuvula kabini okwenyani kwiSSD yangaphakathi yeSteam DeckEnye inxalenye ye-hard drive ye-SteamOS kunye nenye ye-Windows, ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe inkqubo yokusebenza xa uvula i-console. Yinkqubo engekho semthethweni kwaye ithambile ngakumbi kunokusebenzisa ikhadi le-MicroSD, kuba ibandakanya uhlengahlengiso lwezahlulo kunye nokuguqula inkqubo yokuqalisa, kodwa ibonelela ngesantya sokulayisha ngokukhawuleza.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza i-a SteamOS recovery USB driveIvalve ibonelela ngomfanekiso osemthethweni onokuthi uwutshise kwi-USB drive usebenzisa izixhobo ezinjengeRufus (kwiWindows) okanye iBalena Etcher (kwiLinux okanye kwiMacOS). Ukuvula iDekhi ukusuka kuloo drive ye-USB kuya kukunika indawo yokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo, ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise i-SSD, uphinde ufake i-SteamOS kwimeko yentlekele, kwaye ngokubanzi uhlenge imeko ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle.

Xa idrayivu ye-USB yokubuyisela ilungile, yidibanise ne-Steam Deck's USB-C hub, cima ikhonsoli, kwaye uyivule kwakhona. Umthamo- + Amandla okuvula uMphathi weBootKhetha isixhobo se-EFI esihambelana ne-USB drive kwaye ulinde. Musa ukumangaliswa ukuba kuthatha ixesha ukuqala kwi-USB drive; kuxhomekeke kwisantya sehabhu yakho kunye ne-USB drive yakho, inokubonisa isikrini esimnyama imizuzu emininzi ngaphambi kokulayisha idesktop yeSteamOS kwimidiya yangaphandle.

Nje ukuba ungaphakathi, fikelela kwimowudi yedesktop kwaye uvule isixhobo. Umphathi Wesahlulelo se KDEApho uya kubona uluhlu lwazo zonke izixhobo zakho zokugcina: i-USB drive oqhuba kuyo iSteamOS, i-SSD yangaphakathi, kwaye, ukuba unayo, ikhadi le-MicroSD. Ikhadi le-microSD liya kubonakala njengento efana ne-mmcblk0, ngelixa i-SSD yangaphakathi iya kuchongwa ngophawu kunye nomthamo wayo.

Ngaphakathi kwe-SSD, fumana indawo Izahlulo eziphambili zeSteamOSOku kudla ngokuba yeyona slot inkulu (kwimodeli 512 GB uya kubona into kufutshane 566 GB). Yikhethe kwaye usebenzise i "Resize/Hambisa" ukhetho lokunciphisa ubungakanani bayo kwicala lasekunene lebar yomzobo. Indawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibonisa ukuba iSteamOS iya kuqhubeka isisebenzisa; indawo emnyama ekhululweyo iya kuba yindawo oyinikezela kwiWindows.

Isixa omele usigcinele iWindows sixhomekeke kwinto oceba ukuyifaka. Njengesikhokelo, abasebenzisi abaninzi bayahamba phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-200 GB YeeWindows. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba imidlalo emikhulu kakhulu, njengabadubuli abathile njengeWarzone, banokudlula ngokulula i-150 GB ngokwabo, ngoko ke ukuba uceba ukufaka izihloko zolo hlobo, kunengqiqo ukujolisa i-200 GB okanye nangaphezulu.

Xa uhlengahlengisa ubungakanani, yamkela utshintsho kwaye, emva kuluhlu lokwahlulahlula, khetha isithuba esitsha esingabiwanga osidalileyo. Yenza isahlulelo esitsha ngesixokelelwano sefayile I-NTFS (Le iya kuba yile isetyenziswa nguWindows) kwaye isebenzisa imisebenzi elindileyo. Inkqubo ithatha ixesha, njengoko umphathi kufuneka asuse idatha kwaye abhale kwakhona iitafile zokwahlula; Sukuphazamisa okanye ucime ikhonsoli ngelixa isenza oku.

Ngesahlulelo esitsha sesilungile ngoku, lixesha lokulungisa a Windows ufakelo USB drive yemveliOku kwahlukile kwiWindows To Go yangaphambili. KwiPC yakho, sebenzisa Windows 10 Isixhobo sokuDala iMedia (okanye isixhobo esilinganayo Windows 11), khetha u- "USB flash drive" ukhetho, kwaye uvumele iwizadi iguqule i-USB drive yakho ibe sisifakeli seWindows.

Ngoku, qhagamshela loo USB drive kwiSteam Deck nge hub, cima ikhonsoli, emva koko uqalise uMphathi weBoot kwakhona usebenzisa iVolume Down + Power. Khetha isixhobo se-Windows se-USB, kwaye emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, iwizadi yokufakela iya kuvela, nakwi-portrait orientation. Qhubekela kwindawo apho ucelwe ukuba ukhethe apho ufaka khona iWindows, kwaye uya kubona zonke izahlulo kwi-SSD yangaphakathi edweliswe apho.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo apha Chonga ngokuchanekileyo isahlulelo osanda kusenzela Windows (ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye nefomathi ye-NTFS). Yikhethe, uyifomethe ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye ukhethe ukuyifaka apho. Lumka ungachukumisi izahlulo zeSteamOS ukunqanda ukucima inkqubo yokuqala. Ukusukela apho ukuya phambili, i-installer iya kukopa iifayile kwaye iqalise kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi ide ifike kwi-Windows desktop.

Ngokungagqibekanga, iSteam Deck isaza kuqalisa kwiSteamOS, kwaye kuya kufuneka usebenzise uMphathi weBoot ukukhetha ngesandla iiWindows rhoqo. Ukuba ufuna into elula ngakumbi, ungafaka umphathi omncinci we-boot, njenge I-REFInd ilungiselelwe iDekhi yomphunga, eyongeza imenyu yomzobo xa uvula ikhonsoli onokuthi ukhethe kuyo ukuba ungene kwiSteamOS okanye kwiWindows ngaphandle kokucofa indibaniselwano yamaqhosha.

Ukufakela abaqhubi abasemthethweni beSteam Deck kwiWindows

Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kwiWindows (nokuba ivela kwikhadi le-microSD, i-SSD yangaphandle, okanye ulwahlulo lwangaphakathi), inyathelo elilandelayo elibalulekileyo Faka abaqhubi abathile beDekhi yeSteamNgaphandle kwabo, i-console iya kusebenza kuphela ngokuyinxenye: usenokungabi nasandi, i-Wi-Fi inokuhla, ikhadi le-microSD lisenokungabonakali, okanye ukusebenza kwe-GPU kunokuba kubi kakhulu kunokuba kulindelwe.

I-Valve igcina iphepha lenkxaso apho libonelela ngeephakheji ezisemthethweni I-APU (CPU+GPU), i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi, imodyuli yeBluetooth, umfundi wekhadi le-microSD, kunye neekhowudi zomsindoZonke zikhuphela njengeefayile ze-ZIP, ukuze uzikhuphele kwiPC yakho kwaye uzikhuphele kwiWindows drive yakho, okanye uzikhuphele ngokuthe ngqo kwiSteam Deck nje ukuba unonxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwenethiwekhi. Kwakhona, jonga indlela yokuxelela ukuba ii-headphones zakho zikho iyahambelana neBluetooth LE Audio phambi kokuba uthembele iaudio engenazingcingo.

Ufakelo olusisiseko ludla ngokulandela olu cwangco: kuqala i Umqhubi we-APU (isebenzisa i-setup.exe yayo ukuze iWindows ibone ngokufanelekileyo imizobo edibeneyo kwaye isebenze usetyenziso lwayo), emva koko umqhubi womfundi wekhadi (ehambelanayo setup.exe), ilandelwa ngabaqhubi be Wi‑Fi y Bluetooth (ngesiqhelo kusetyenziswa i-install.bat okanye i-installdriver.cmd izikripthi ezibandakanyiweyo kwiifolda zazo).

Elona candelo likhohlisayo lidla ngokuba yi-audio. Ivalve ibonelela ngeefayile ezininzi ze-inf ekufuneka uzifake ngesandla kwiFayile Explorer. Indlela eqhelekileyo kukucofa-ekunene kuyo nganye (umzekelo, cs35l41.inf, NAU88L21.inf kunye ne-amdi2scodec.inf) kwaye ukhethe "Faka" ukhetho. In Windows 11, kunokufuneka ucofe u-"Bonisa ezinye iinketho" kuqala xa usebenzisa imenyu yokucofa ekunene ukuze kuvele intshukumo yofakelo.

Xa kugqityiwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqalise kwakhona inkqubo kwaye, xa ubuyisela, jonga Umphathi weDivayisi yeWindows Ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zinto zinezikhuzo ezityheli. Ukuba yonke into ilungile, iDekhi ngoku kufuneka ibe nesandi, uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo oluzinzileyo, inkxaso epheleleyo ye-microSD, kunye nokukhawuleziswa kwegraphics okwaneleyo kumdlalo.

Iisetingi ezicetyiswayo emva kokufaka iWindows kwiSteam Deck

Nge-Windows up and run and drivers in place, lixesha lokwenza uluhlu lohlengahlengiso olunokuthi, nangona lubonakala lusesibini, luchaphazela kakhulu amava emihla ngemihla: ukusebenza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuzinza kokulala, kunye neenkcukacha ezincinci ezifana nexesha elichanekileyo lenkqubo.

Into yokuqala kukuvumela iWindows ukuba ibambe lonke uhlaziyo lwesixokelelwanoYiya kwiiSetingi> Uhlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko (okanye uHlaziyo lweWindows) kwaye uyivumele ikhuphele iipetshi, abaqhubi abongezelelweyo, kunye nohlaziyo olukhethwayo. Yiba nomonde: Izantya zokubhala zicotha kwikhadi le-microSD, kwaye inkqubo inokuthatha ixesha, ifuna ukuqaliswa kwakhona kaninzi.

Kukwabubulumko ukwenza ucoceko lwenkqubo yokukhanya ngokukhupha bloatware kunye nezicelo ezifakwe ngaphambili ongayi kuyisebenzisa kwikhonsoli ephathekayo: ii-apps eziphindwe kabini, izixhobo zomenzi wegeneric, iwijethi ezingafunekiyo, njl.njl

Olunye uhlengahlengiso olubalulekileyo lunento yokwenza nendlela I-SteamOS kunye neWindows zilawula ixesha lenkquboI-Linux kunye neeWindows azisebenzisi ncam iindlela zokutolika iwotshi ye-BIOS, ngoko ke ukuba awenzi nto, unokufumanisa ukuba ixesha liphumile kwi-sync xa utshintsha phakathi kweenkqubo. Ukuthintela oku, kwi-Windows unokuvula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli kwaye usebenzise umyalelo wokubhalisa oxelela inkqubo ukuba iphathe iwotshi njengehlabathi jikelele.

Ngokumalunga nokuziphatha xa unqumamisa ikhonsoli, abantu abaninzi banomdla Khubaza i-hibernation kwiWindows Ukwenza imo yokulala iqikelelwe ngakumbi kwi-Steam Deck. I-Hibernation igcina imemori yememori kwidiski kwaye inokubangela iingxabano okanye ukungaphumeleli ukuphinda kuqhubeke kweminye imidlalo, ngakumbi ukuba inkqubo ifakwe kwikhadi le-microSD.

I-VRAM engakumbi ye-APU: Guqula inkumbulo ezinikeleyo yemizobo

I-Steam Deck APU isebenzisa i RAM njengememori yevidiyo ekwabelwana ngayoKuqwalaselo olungagqibekanga, i-BIOS ngokuqhelekileyo yabela i-1 GB ye-VRAM kwimizobo, eyaneleyo kwiSteamOS, apho iProton kunye nenkqubo ziphuculwe kakhulu ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, kwiWindows, ukonyusa olu lwabiwo kunokuba luncedo ukuba ufumana iingxaki kwimidlalo ethile (jonga kwakhona uthelekiso phakathi kwemizobo edibeneyo kunye nezinikezelweyo).

Ukutshintsha eli xabiso, cima ikhonsoli kwaye uyivule ngelixa ubambe iqhosha lamandla. ukwandisa ivolumu ecaleni kweqhosha lamandlaUya kungena usetyenziso lokuseta i-BIOS. Ukusuka apho, yiya kwi-Advanced> UMA Frame Buffer Ubungakanani kwaye utshintshe ixabiso ukusuka kwi-1G ukuya kwi-4G. Oku kuya kwabela i-4 GB yememori njenge-VRAM ezinikeleyo kwi-GPU edibeneyo.

Olu tshintsho lunokuphucula ukusebenza kwemizobo kwiWindows kwezinye izihloko, ngakumbi ezo zilayisha izinto ezinzima, ngexabiso lokunciphisa imemori yesistim. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ezinye izinto ziya ziba mandundu okanye amava eSteamOS ayasokola, ungasoloko... Faka kwakhona i-BIOS kwaye ubuyisele ixabiso kwi-1G ukuyibuyisela kwimeko yayo yomzi-mveliso.

Umgangatho weengcebiso zobomi: ezinxulumene nokulala, ikhibhodi, kunye nezinga lokuhlaziya

Xa usuka kuSteamOS uye kwiWindows, siphulukana nezinto ezininzi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwikhonsoli, kodwa sinokubuyekeza ngokudityaniswa kwe-tweaks kunye nezixhobo. Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kukukhawulela izinga lokuhlaziya isikrini se-40 HzLe yinto eyenziwa kwi-SteamOS ukusuka kwindawo engaphezulu esemthethweni kwaye inceda kakhulu ukugcina ibhetri ngelixa ugcina amava abonakalayo agudileyo.

Kwi-Windows, ezi ntlobo zamaqhinga zinokuphunyezwa ngeenkqubo ezifana I-CRU (IsiSetyenziso seSigqibo) kunye neeprofayile ezithile zomboniso weDekhi. Ngokusisiseko, ulungelelwaniso lwesiko lungeniswa ngaphandle olongeza iindlela ze-1280x800 40Hz kwaye emva koko zikhethwe kwiipropathi eziphambili zeadaptha yokubonisa kwi-Windows, i-capping imidlalo kwi-FPS eyi-40 ezinzileyo.

Enye inqaku eliphambili kwi-console ephathekayo kukuba ne- ikhibhodi ekhululekileyo nefikelelekayoI-Windows 11 ikhibhodi yokuchukumisa ayithandwa ngumntu wonke, kwaye abasebenzisi abaninzi bakhetha Windows 10 isitayile sekhibhodi. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuguqula isitshixo sobhaliso (DisableNewKeyboardExperience) kunye nokwenza ukuba isinqumli sebhodi yezitshixo sisebenze kwibar yomsebenzi, ukwenzela ukuba impompo elula izise ibhodi yezitshixo endala, esebenza ngakumbi kwiscreen esincinci.

Ngokumalunga nokunqunyanyiswa, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kufanelekile ukukhubaza ngokupheleleyo i hibernation usebenzisa umyalelo we-powercfg Oku kukuthintela iimeko apho umdlalo ungaqalisi ngokufanelekileyo okanye apho inkqubo kunye nongquzulwano lomdlalo xa uvuka. Umbono kukusondela ngokukhawuleza kwingcinga yokumisa ngokukhawuleza enikezelwa yiSteamOS, nangona iWindows ayinakuze ikwazi ukuyiphinda ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ujongano olufana neConsole: I-Playnite kunye nabaqalisi abamanyeneyo

Nje ukuba uneWindows kwiDekhi yakho yeSteam, uya kufuna a ujongano lwesitayile se-console ukuze uqalise imidlalo yakho ngaphandle kokujongana neewindow, iimpuku, kunye needesktops lonke ixesha. Inketho ethandwa kakhulu yiPlaynite, isiphelo sangaphambili samahhala esikuvumela ukuba udibanise amathala eencwadi avela kwi-Steam, i-Epic Games Store, i-GOG, i-Ubisoft Connect, i-EA App, i-Xbox Game Pass, njl., kwi-interface eyodwa yesikrini esigcweleyo.

Ngokufaka i-Playnite kwimowudi yesikrini esigcweleyo kunye nokudibanisa zonke iivenkile zakho, unokufumana amava okukhangela umdlalo afana kakhulu ne-SteamOS, enobugcisa obukhulu bokugubungela, uluhlu lwezihloko, kunye nokukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa useto ngomdlalo ngamnye ngenxa yezandiso ezinje. Resolution Changerevumela ukunika izisombululo ezithile kunye namazinga okuhlaziya isihloko ngasinye.

Ukwenza ulawulo lwendalo lweDekhi lusebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwePlaynite kunye nemidlalo engeyiyo yeSteam, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezinje. I-GloSC/GloSIEzi zixhobo zenza abalawuli ababambekayo abahambelana neSteam API kwaye ikuvumela ukuba udibanise usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu kwithala lakho lethala leencwadi ngenkxaso engaphezulu, iiprofayili zomlawuli, kunye nokunye. Unako kwakhona Qhagamshela isilawuli sePS5 kwiDekhi yomphunga njengenye into ebonakalayo okanye ukuvavanya iimaphu ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuqwalasela indlela emfutshane kwi-GloSC eqalisa i-Playnite Fullscreen, eyenza ukugubungela kunye nabalawuli ababonakalayo, kunye nokongeza oko kungena kwilayibrari yakho yeSteam. Ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili, ukuvula nje lo "mdlalo" ovela kuSteam usungula iPlaynite kwimowudi yescreen esigcweleyo Izilawuli zeDekhi yomphunga zenziwe ngokuchanekileyoukuze ukwazi ukukhangela ujongano kwaye uvule izihloko ezivela kwezinye iivenkile ngokungathi yimidlalo yemveli.

Ukuba ufuna amava azenzekela ngakumbi, ungabeka iindlela ezimfutshane kwiPlaynite (kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo) kwifolda yokuqalisa yeWindows ukuze ziyenziwa xa i console iqalaKe, xa uvula iDekhi kwaye ukhethe ukuqala iWindows, kwimizuzwana embalwa uya kuzifumana ngokuthe ngqo ngaphakathi kojongano lomdlalo ngaphandle kokuya kwidesktop yakudala.

Ulawulo oluPhezulu: Izixhobo zeDekhi yomphunga kunye neHandheld Companion

I-SteamOS ibandakanya ukwaleka okunamandla njengomgangatho, okukuvumela ukuba ulawule TDP, FPS, ijika labalandeli, ukukhanya, ukulawula iimephu, kunye nokunye ngeempompo ezimbalwa. Kwi-Windows, ukusondela kwelo nqanaba lolawulo kufuneka sithembele kwiiprojekthi ezifana ne-Steam Deck Tools okanye i-Handheld Companion, eziye zafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-Windows handheld console.

Izixhobo zeSteam Deck zibopha izinto ezininzi ezidityaniswa nehardware ye-console: i-TDP kunye nolawulo lokuphindaphinda, ukujonga ixesha lokwenyani ngeRivaTuner, iiprofayili zomdlalo ngamnye, ulawulo lwabalandeli, ukulungiswa kakuhle kwabalawuli, nokunye. Emva kokuyifaka kwindawo yayo yokugcina i-GitHub, uya kuba neendlela ezimfutshane ezininzi ezinciphisa kwitreyi yenkqubo kwaye unokuqwalasela ukuba qala ngokuzenzekelayo ngeWindows.

Kubalulekile ukuphonononga imodyuli nganye kwaye vula kuphela oko kuyimfunekoNgokukodwa ukuba unexhala lokuhambelana neenkqubo ezichasene nokuqhatha kwimidlalo ye-intanethi. Nasiphi na isixhobo esiguqula i-kernel okanye sifake izinto ezingaphezulu sinokunyusa ukurhanelwa kwezinye izihloko ezikhuphisanayo, ke luluvo olulungileyo ukuzibekela umda kwizinto ezinje ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla, isantya sabalandeli, okanye ukuqaqamba xa uza kudlala imidlalo yabadlali abaninzi.

IHandheld Companion, ngokwenxalenye yayo, ilandela ifilosofi efanayo "yonke-in-enye" ​​yezixhobo eziphathwayo. Inika I-FPS enamandla kunye nolawulo lwe-Hz, useto lwe-TDP, iiprofayili zomlawuli, ukudityaniswa kwekhibhodi ebonakalayo, kunye neendlela ezimfutshaneAbasebenzisi abaninzi bayayikhetha kujongano lwayo olukhazimlisiweyo kunye nokulula ukwenza iiprofayili ngomdlalo ngamnye kunye nokutshintsha iiparamitha kubhabho ngaphandle kokuvula usetyenziso oluninzi olwahlukeneyo.

Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, zombini izixhobo zoMphunga kunye neHandheld Companion zihlala zivelisa iiprojekthi, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge ngokucokisekileyo uxwebhu ngalunye, faka iinguqulelo zamva nje, kwaye Kuphephe ukuxuba izisombululo ezininzi ngexesha elinye. (umzekelo, ayingombono ulungileyo ukushiya i-GloSI, SWICD, HidHide kunye nempahla ziyasebenza) Idekhi yoMphunga Izixhobo zonke ngaxeshanye, kuba zinokuvelisa ungquzulwano ekuchongeni ulawulo).

Ukufakela Windows 10 okanye i-11 kwi-Steam Deck ivula umnyango ikhonsoli esebenza ngeendlela ezininziIyakwazi ukusebenzisa izihloko ezingasebenziyo kwiProton, usetyenziso lwemveliso, kwaye isebenze njengePC yedesktop encinci xa iqhagamshelwe kwimonitha, ikhibhodi, kunye nemouse; ngembuyekezo, kuya kufuneka utyale ixesha ekulungiseleleni abaqhubi, i-boot ezimbini, ulawulo, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ukusondela kwintuthuzelo kunye nolungiso olunikezelwa nguSteamOS ngaphandle kwebhokisi.