Uyilungisa njani iWindows xa ingaqalisi nakwimowudi ekhuselekileyo

¿Uyilungisa njani iWindows xa ingaqalisi nakwimowudi ekhuselekileyo? Xa ngenye imini ucinezela iqhosha lamandla kwaye IiWindows zixinga kwiscreen sokulayisha, sibonisa isikrini esiluhlaza, okanye sibe mnyama.Uloyiko lubalulekile, ngakumbi ukuba awukwazi nokuqalisa kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bafumana oku emva kokutshintsha useto, ukuphuculwa kwehardware, ukufaka umqhubi weGPU, okanye ukulandela uhlaziyo lwenkqubo.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, nokuba iPC yakho ibonakala ingaphaya kokulungiswa, zininzi iitshekhi kunye nolungiso onokuthi ulwenze phambi kokufomatha. Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kujonga ngokubanzi kwaye sicwangciswe ngendlela yokwenza ezi. Zonke iinketho zokulungisa iWindows xa ingaqali nakwimo ekhuselekileyoUkusuka ekujongeni i-BIOS kunye nediski, ukusebenzisa indawo yokubuyisela, imiyalelo ephezulu okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha.

1. Ukuqonda ukuba ukuqaliswa kweWindows kusilela kwesiphi isigaba

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzama izinto ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile Chonga eyona ndawo ibambekayo kuyo inkqubo yokuqalisa.kuba, kuxhomekeke kwisigaba, ingxaki kunye nesisombululo zitshintsha kakhulu.

Inkqubo yokuvula iWindows PC inokwahlulwa ibe izigaba ezininzi ecacileyo kakhulu, zombini kwi-BIOS yakudala kunye ne-UEFI:

• Inqanaba loku-1 - Ukuqalisa kwangaphambili (i-BIOS/UEFI): I-POST (I-Power-On Self-Test) iyenziwa, i-hardware iqaliswe, kwaye i-firmware ifuna i-disk yenkqubo esebenzayo (MBR kwi-BIOS okanye i-UEFI firmware kwiikhomputha zanamhlanje).
• Inqanaba lesi-2-Umphathi we-Windows Boot: i Umphathi weBhodi (i-bootmgr kwi-BIOS, i-bootmgfw.efi kwi-UEFI) efunda idatha yoqwalaselo lwesiqalo (BCD) kwaye igqibe ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo emayilayishe.
• Inqanaba lesi-3 – Isixokelelwano sokuSebenza: winload.exe / winload.efi iza kudlala, abaqhubi abayimfuneko bayalayishwa kwaye i-kernel ilungisiwe.
• Isigaba 4-Windows NT Kernel: IRegistry subtrees ephawulwe njengeBOOT_START ilayishiwe, Smss.exe iphunyeziwe, kwaye iinkonzo ezishiyekileyo kunye nabaqhubi ziyaqaliswa.

Ngokusekwe kwinto oyibonayo kwiscreen, unokuqikelela ukuba leliphi inqanaba elisilelayo: isixhobo esifileyo, esingasukiyo kwilogo yebhodi yomama (i-BIOS okanye ingxaki yehardware), isikrini esimnyama esinekhesa eqhwanyazayo okanye umyalezo "iBootmgr/OS ayikho" (umphathi webhuthi), ivili elijikelezayo elingapheliyo lamachaphaza okanye isikrini esiluhlaza kwasekuqaleni (i-kernel okanye abaqhubi).

2. Khangela ukuba ingxaki ikwiBIOS/UEFI okanye ihardware

Into yokuqala yokulawula kukuba isixhobo asidlulanga nesigaba se-firmware. Ukuba i-BIOS/UEFI ayigqibi ukuqala, iiWindows aziyi kubandakanyeka..

Yenza ezi iitshekhi ezisisiseko:

• Nqamula zonke iiperipherals zangaphandle: USB drives, hard drives zangaphandle, abashicileli, nkqu keyboard kunye mouse ukuba unako. Ngamanye amaxesha i-flash drive okanye i-USB hard drive ivala i-POST.
• Jonga kwi-LED ye hard drive yomzimba/SSD: Ukuba ayikhe idanyaze, inkqubo inokungazami nokuzama ukufunda idiski.
• Cofa iqhosha le-Num Lock: Ukuba ukukhanya kwebhodibhodi akuphenduli, inkqubo mhlawumbi ibambekile kwisigaba se-BIOS.

Kuloo meko, unobangela uqhelekile Ihardware engalunganga (i-RAM, i-motherboard, unikezelo lwamandla, i-GPU) okanye uqwalaselo lwe-BIOS lonakele kakhulu.Zama oku:

• Seta kwakhona i-BIOS ngokususa ibhetri ye-CMOS imizuzu embalwa.
• Iqala ngobuncinci obuncinci: i-RAM enye, akukho GPU ezinikeleyo ukuba i-CPU yakho inemizobo edibeneyo, idiski yenkqubo kuphela.
• Mamela ii-beep kwi-motherboard (ukuba inesithethi) kwaye ukhangele incwadana.

Ukuba udlula i-POST kwaye unokungena kwi-BIOS ngaphandle kweengxaki, ngoko ke impazamo ifunyenwe. kuqaliso lweWindows, hayi kwisiseko sehardware.

3. Jonga i-boot drive kunye ne-boot order kwi-BIOS

Amaxesha amaninzi iWindows "ayiqalisi" kuba nje iBIOS izama ukuqala kwindawo engalunganga: a I-USB ilityalweidiski entsha ngaphandle kwenkqubo, okanye i-data drive endaweni ye-SSD yenkqubo.

Ukujonga oku, ngenisa i-BIOS/UEFI yakho (iqhelekile Cima, F2, F10, F12 okanye efanayo(kuxhomekeke kumvelisi) kwaye ufumane imenyu ye UkuQalisa / UkuQalisa uMyalelo wokuQalisa / Ukubaluleka kokuQalisa.

Jonga ezi Iipunto:

• Qinisekisa ukuba i idiski apho iWindows ifakwe khona Kubonakala ngathi kufunyaniswe ngokuchanekileyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba isetiwe ukuba isixhobo sokuqala sokuqalisa (ngaphezu kwe-USB, iDVD kunye nezinye iidiski).
• Ukuba wongeze idiski entsha, khangela ukuba ayimiselwanga ngempazamo njengesiseko sokuqala sokuqhuba.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kubona igama le-SSD kunye negama elithi "Windows" okanye isahlulelo se-EFI. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, zama ukutshintsha idiski yokuqala de ufumane echanekileyo. Iqulethe inkqubo yokusebenza.

4. I-Fast Boot, i-CSM, i-UEFI kunye nemodi yeLifa: iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo

Iinketho ze-firmware zanamhlanje zinceda ukuqala ngokukhawuleza, kodwa nazo zi umthombo weengxaki eziqhelekileyo xa iWindows iyeka ukuqala emva kohlaziyo okanye utshintsho loqwalaselo.

Ezinye iinketho zokujonga kwi-BIOS/UEFI:

• UkuQalisa ngokukhawuleza: Ikhawulezisa ukuqalisa ngokulayisha kuphela abaqhubi abayimfuneko. Emva kohlaziyo olukhulu lweWindows, oku kunokubangela ukungahambelani nabaqhubi abangahlaziywanga. Yenze ingasebenzi, gcina utshintsho, kwaye uzame ukuyiqala.
• I-CSM (Imodyuli yeNkxaso ehambelanayo): Ivumela ukuhambelana neenkqubo ze-MBR. Ukuba iWindows yakho ifakwe kwi-GPT/UEFI kwaye une-CSM eyenziwe yasebenza ngokungalunganga, unokufumana iimpazamo ezinzulu xa uzama ukuqalisa.
• UEFI vs Indlela yeLifa: Windows 10 kunye ne-11 ziyilelwe i-UEFI kunye ne-GPT. Ukuba utshintshela kwiLifa ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso olungaphaya, unokuphulukana nokukwazi ukuqala nokuba i-hard drive ilungile ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iingxaki ziqale kanye emva kokuba utshintshe olu khetho, ibuyisela i-BIOS kumaxabiso angagqibekanga (Layisha Ukungagqibeki okuLungelelweyo) okanye shiya i-UEFI esulungekileyo ngediski yesixokelelwano njengedrive yokuqala yokuqalisa.

5. Xa iWindows ixinga kwilophu yeCHKDSK okanye ingagqithi kwilogo

Kukho iimeko apho iWindows ibonakala ngathi iza kuqala, kodwa Ibambeka ngonaphakade ku-"Qala iWindows" okanye kwivili elijikelezayo., okanye ingena kwi-loop apho iqhuba i-CHKDSK kwiyunithi yedatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Oko ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ukuba inkqubo iyasokola:

• Iimpazamo ezisengqiqweni kwinkqubo yefayile (NTFS).
• I-drive yesibini ephosakeleyo (umzekelo, i-RAID okanye i-HDD enkulu eneengxaki).
• Izilawuli zokugcina ezilayisha ngokungalunganga.

Ukuba i-CHKDSK inyanzelisa ukuhlalutya rhoqo i-drive efanayo (umzekelo, D: nge-RAID 5) kwaye ekugqibeleni ithi Akukho zimpazamo okanye amacandelo anezipheneKodwa ikhompyuter ayikaqalisi; ingxaki inokuba ngabaqhubi okanye uqwalaselo lwesiqalo kune hard drive ngokwayo.

Kule meko kungcono ukutsiba ngqo ukuya WinRE (Imekobume yoBuyiselo yeWindows) kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zokuxilonga eziphambili endaweni yokuvumela i-CHKDSK loop ngaphandle kokwenza nayiphi na inkqubela.

6. Ukufikelela kwindawo yokubuyisela (WinRE) nokuba imo ekhuselekileyo ayifumaneki

Ukuba iWindows ayifiki kwidesktop kwaye ayiqalisi kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo, inyathelo elilandelayo nyanzela imeko yokubuyisela, apho izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zikhoyo: Ukulungiswa kokuQalisa, ukuBuyiselwa kweNkqubo, i-Command Prompt, njl.

Zininzi iindlela ukufikelela kwiWinRE:

• Nyanzelela ukusilela kokuqalisa: Zama ukuqala ikhompyuter yakho kwaye emva koko uyivale ngokukhawuleza ngokubamba iqhosha lamandla xa ubona iWindows ilayisha. Yenza oku kathathu, kwaye kwiikhomputha ezininzi, inkqubo yokulungisa iya kusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye i-WinRE iya kuvula.
• Ukusuka kwiWindows (ukuba usafikelela kwidesktop okanye ungene): bamba isitshixo Shift ngelixa ucofa Qalisa kwakhona kwimenyu yokuvala.
• Ukusuka kwiWindows ufakelo lwe-USB/DVD: Qala ukusuka embindini, khetha ulwimi kwaye endaweni yokufaka cinezela Izixhobo zokulungisa.

Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kwiWinRE, uya kubona isikrini esiluhlaza esinokhetho oluninzi. Umendo ngokubanzi uya kuhlala ufana: Ukusombulula ingxaki > Iinketho ezikwiNtuUkusuka apho unokufikelela ku:

• Ukulungisa ukuqalisa.
• Buyisela inkqubo.
• Buyela kuhlelo lwangaphambili lweWindows.
• Uphawu lwenkqubo.
• Izicwangciso zokuqalisa (kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo, ukukhubaza ukunyanzeliswa kwesiginesha yomqhubi, njl.).

7. Sebenzisa u-"Startup Repair" ukulungisa iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo

Isixhobo se Ukulungiswa kwesiqalo Sisixhobo sokuqala okufuneka uzame xa sele uku-WinRE, kuba ilungisa iingxaki ezininzi ze-boot ngaphandle kokuba uchukumise nantoni na ngesandla.

Olu ncedo luyahlalutya:

• Iifayile zokuqalisa ezilahlekileyo okanye ezonakeleyo (MBR, bootmgr, BCD).
• Iisetingi zokuqalisa ezingalunganga.
• Ezinye iimpazamo zesixokelelwano sefayile kulwahlulo lwenkqubo.

Ukuyivula ngaphandle kweWindows:

1. Iqala kwiWinRE (ngenxa yokusilela okuphindaphindiweyo okanye kufakelo lwe-USB).
2. Khetha Izixhobo zokulungisa > Ingxaki > Iinketho eziphambili.
3. Cofa ku Ukulungiswa kwesiqalo kwaye ukhethe ufakelo lweWindows ofuna ukululungisa.
4. Lindela ukuba igqibe ukuhlalutya kwaye usebenzise izilungiso, uze uqale kwakhona.

Into eluncedo yenza ilogi ngaphakathi % windir%\System32\LogFiles\Srt\SrtTrail.txtenokukunceda uqonde ukuba yintoni eyaphula umqalisi ukuba ufuna ukukhangela nzulu kancinci.

8. Ukulungisa ngesandla i-MBR, icandelo le-boot, kunye ne-BCD

Ukuba ukulungiswa kokuQalisa akusebenzi okanye iimpazamo zikhomba I-MBR/icandelo le-boot/i-BCD eyonakeleyo ("Inkqubo yokusebenza ilahlekile", "i-BOOTMGR ilahlekile", iimpazamo ze-BCD), lixesha lokusonga imikhono yakho kwaye usebenzise ikhonsoli yomyalelo kwiWinRE.

Isuka kwi Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza Kwi-WinRE (Ingxaki> Iinketho eziPhezulu> Umyalelo we-Command) ungaqhuba le miyalelo ingundoqo:

8.1. Lungisa ikhowudi yokuqalisa kunye necandelo lokuqalisa

Ukubhala kwakhona iMBR kwiinkqubo zeBIOS/MBR:

bootrec /fixmbr

Ukulungisa icandelo le-boot kulwahlulo lwenkqubo:

bootrec /fixboot

Kwiimeko ezininzi, emva kwale miyalelo mibini kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona, IiWindows ziphinda ziqale ngokuqhelekileyongakumbi xa ingxaki ibangelwe yenye indlela yokusebenza okanye ngumphathi weqela lesithathu le-boot.

8.2. Khangela ufakelo lweWindows kwaye wakhe kwakhona iBCD

Ukuba ingxaki yi-BCD (idatha yoqwalaselo lwe-boot), unako fumana iinkqubo ezifakiweyo kwaye uyihlaziye ngokutsha indawo yokugcina impahla:

1. Khangela ufakelo lweWindows:bootrec /scanos
2. Ukuba ayikaqalisi, ungagcina i-BCD yangoku kwaye uyakhe kwakhona:

bcdedit /export c:\bcdbackup

attrib c:\boot\bcd -r -s -h

ren c:\boot\bcd bcd.old

bootrec /rebuildbcd

Qala kwakhona emva koku. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zeediski ezininzi, eli nyathelo libalulekile kumphathi we-boot ukuze asebenze ngokuchanekileyo. iphinda ibhaqe ufakelo lweWindows ngokuchanekileyo.

8.3. Faka esikhundleni i-Bootmgr ngesandla

Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zingasentla esebenzayo kwaye uyakrokrela ukuba ifayile ye-bootmgr yonakeleUngayikhuphela umva ukusuka kulwahlulelo lwesixokelelwano ukuya kwindlela ebekelwe ulwahlulo (okanye ngokuchaseneyo), usebenzisa attrib Ukuyijonga kwaye unike igama elitsha kwi bootmgr.old. Yinkqubo ebuthathaka ngakumbi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kuphela kwento ebuyisela umphathi we-boot ebomini.

9. Buyisela irejistri yesistim ukusuka kwiRegBack okanye kwi-backup

Kwezinye iimeko i-starter iyaphuka ngenxa yokuba I-subtree yobhaliso lwesistim yonakeleOku kunokubangela izikrini eziluhlaza kwangoko okanye iimpazamo ezinje "ayikwazi ukulayisha i-subtree yenkqubo".

Isisombululo sakudala kukusebenzisa iWinRE ye khuphela iifayile zeRegistry ukusuka kwifolda yokugcina:

• Indlela ye-hives esebenzayo: C:\Windows\System32\config
• Indlela yogcino oluzenzekelayo: C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack

Ukusuka kwi-prompt yomyalelo unako Thiya ngokutsha iihives zangoku (I-SYSTEM, SOFTWARE, SAM, SECURITY, DEFAULT) yongeza .ndala kunye khuphela ezo zisuka kulawulo lweRegBack Emva koko, qalisa kwakhona kwaye ukhangele ukuba inkqubo iqala. Ukuba ubunenkqubo yogcino lwenkqubo, unokuphinda ubuyisele iihives ukusuka apho.

10. Ukuxilongwa kwediski nge-CHKDSK kwaye ukhangele iifayile zenkqubo nge-SFC

Nokuba ingxaki ayinxulumananga ngokungqongqo nokuqala, luluvo olulungileyo ukuqiniseka ukuba Idiski kunye neefayile zenkqubo zisempilweni.Ukusuka kwiWinRE okanye kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo evulelekileyo:

• Jonga idiski: chkdsk /f /r C: (Faka endaweni C: nge-drive ofuna ukuyijonga). Isilungisi /r sikhangela amacandelo amabi.
• Jonga iifayile zesixokelelwano: sfc /scannow yenziwe ngamalungelo omlawuli ukulungisa iifayile zenkqubo ezonakeleyo.

Kwiindawo zeshishini okanye kwiiseva, ukuba awukwazi ukuqalisa, kuqhelekile ukusetyenziswa I-SFC ikwimo engasebenziyo yalatha kwindlela enyusiweyo yeWindows. Kwiikhompyuter zasekhaya, ukuqala kwiWinRE kwaye kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo kuhlala kwanele ukuqhuba ezi zixhobo.

11. Ukwabela ngokutsha iileta ze-drive ezingalungiselelwanga

Kwiinkqubo ezinediski ezininzi okanye emva kohlaziyo oluthile, inokwenzeka loo nto Oonobumba beyunithi bayaxubana kwaye iWindows ayisafumani isahlulelo esichanekileyo njenge C:, okanye isahlulelo senkqubo sitshintsha unobumba.

Ukuyiqinisekisa ukusuka WinRE:

1. Vula Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza.
2. Baleka diskpart.
3. Bhala list volume ukubona yonke imiqulu kunye namazwi ayo.

Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga (umzekelo, i ulwahlulo lwesiqalo ngaphandle kweleta okanye enganelanga), ungakhetha ivolyum nge:

select volume X (X yinombolo yevolyum)

Kwaye ke unikeze unobumba ochanekileyo:

assign letter=Y

Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele isahlulelo ngasinye kwileta yalo yokuqhuba kwaye wenze umphathi we-boot kunye neeWindows zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Khangela umendo ochanekileyo ukuqala inkqubo.

12. Guqula umgaqo-nkqubo we-bootloader ube "kwilifa" ukuba kukho iingxabano

Kwezinye iinkqubo ezineeyunithi ezininzi kwaye emva kophuculo olukhulu, entsha Windows 8/10/11 umzobo wokuqalisa umzobo Inokubangela iingxaki ezininzi zokuhambelana kunemenyu yokubhaliweyo endala.

Kwezo meko unako nyanzela imenyu yokuqalisa yakudala no:

bcdedit /set {default} bootmenupolicy legacy

Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, uya kubona a ilula nangaphezulu imenyu yokuqalisaehlala isebenza ngcono nabaqhubi abathile kunye noqwalaselo. Ayilonyango-konke, kodwa inokukunika ikhefu ukuze ukwazi ukuqala kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo okanye uqhube ezinye izilungiso.

13. Qinisekisa ukuba isiphene sisuka kumqhubi, uhlaziyo, okanye isicelo

Amaxesha amaninzi iiWindows ziyeka ukuqala ngenxa yento oyenze ngaphambili, nokuba awuyiqondi ekuqaleni: umqhubi omtsha we-GPU, umqhubi wokugcina, uhlaziyo olukhulu lweWindows, okanye isicelo esiphikisanayo.

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Isikrini esiluhlaza kunye neekhowudi ezifana IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL emva kokuchukumisa msconfig okanye abaqhubi.
• Iimpazamo ezifana INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (0x7B) emva kokutshintsha abalawuli bedisk okanye imodi ye-SATA / RAID.
• Iingxaki emva kokufaka abaqhubi be-GPU (umzekelo, ukukhupha endala kwiPhaneli yoLawulo kunye nokufaka entsha ngesandla).

Ukuba ulawula ukuqala kwimo ekhuselekileyo (okanye ngokhetho lwe Khubaza ukusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo kwabaqhubi abasayiniweyo), khangela:

• Umlawuli wesixhobo: Khangela izixhobo ezinomfanekiso omthubi okanye abaqhubi abanengxaki. Ungasikhupha isixhobo ukuze iWindows iphinde ifakele umqhubi wegeneric okanye ubuyisele umva umqhubi kwinguqulelo yangaphambili.
• Umbukeli wesiganeko: Iilog zenkqubo zihlala zibonisa iimpazamo kanye phambi kokusilela kwesiqalo, nto leyo enceda ekufumaneni umoni.

Ukuba impazamo yokumisa yalatha ku a ifayile ethile yomqhubi (umzekelo, ifayile ye .sys esuka kwiantivirus okanye isoftware yogcino), khubaza okanye uyikhuphe loo nkqubo kwaye uzame kwakhona. Ngeempazamo ze-0x7B kwiiseva, kuyenzeka ukuba uhlele iRegistry kwiWinRE ukususa izihluzi eziphezulu/ezisezantsi zabaqhubi abangabagcini beMicrosoft.

14. Coca i-boot ukuzingela iinkonzo eziphikisanayo kunye neenkqubo

Xa iWindows iqala ngokuyinxenye, okanye kwimo ekhuselekileyo kuphela, kodwa ke Iba yinto engazinzanga, ibe ngumkhenkce, okanye iphose iimpazamoIngxaki isenokuba yinkonzo yomntu wesithathu okanye inkqubo eqala ngesixokelelwano.

Kwezi meko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe a i-boot ecocekileyo nge msconfig okanye sebenzisa Ii-autoruns ukususa iinkqubo eziqala ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwemvume:

1. Pulsa Windows + RUbhala msconfig kwaye wamkele.
2. Yiya kwithebhu Ngathi kunye negama Fihla zonke iinkonzo zeMicrosoft.
3. Pulsa khubaza konke ukucima zonke iinkonzo zomntu wesithathu.
4. Kwiphepha yokuqalisa (okanye kuMphathi woMsebenzi> UkuQalisa) ivala zonke iinkqubo eziqala ngeWindows.
5. Qalisa kwakhona.

Ukuba inkqubo iqala ngokuzinzileyo ngolu hlobo, yiya ukuvuselela iinkonzo kunye neenkqubo ngokuthe ngcembe de ufumane obangela ukuvaleka. Yindlela edinayo ngakumbi, kodwa isebenza kakhulu xa impazamo ingabonakali kangako.

15. Ukusombulula iingxaki emva kohlaziyo lweWindows (enkulu okanye encinci)

Enye iklasikhi: ikhompyuter yayisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo de iWindows ifake uhlaziyo, kwaye ukusukela ngoko Ayiqali ngokufanelekileyo, ibonisa izikrini ezidanyazayo, okanye iyaba ngumkhenkce..

Unokukhetha ezininzi.:

• Lungisa iifayile zesistim: Vula umyalelo womyalelo ngamalungelo omlawuli kwaye uqhube le miyalelo ilandelayo ngolu hlobo:
  DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Scanhealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /StartComponentCleanup
sfc /scannow
• Buyela kuhlelo lwangaphambili lweWindows: Ukuba luhlaziyo olukhulu kwaye khange lube ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ungaya kuyo Useto > Hlaziya & nokhuseleko > Buyisa kwakhona kwaye usebenzise ukhetho lokubuyela kuguqulelo lwangaphambili.
• Khipha uhlaziyo oluthile: Kuseto> Uhlaziyo noKhuseleko> Uhlaziyo lweWindows> Jonga imbali yohlaziyo> Khipha uhlaziyo.

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iWinRE DISM / umfanekiso:C:\ /get-packages ukudwelisa iipakethe ezilindileyo okanye eziyingxaki kwaye uzikhuphe nge /susa-iphakheji, okanye umva iintshukumo ezilindileyo nge /Ukucoca-Umfanekiso /RevertPendingActions. Ukuba kukho elinde.xml Ubambekile kwii-winsxs, ukuyiqamba ngokutsha kunye nokulungelelanisa iRejistri kunokuvula ufakelo olujingayo.

16. Sebenzisa izixhobo zangaphandle ezifana ne-Hiren's Boot xa icandelo le-boot lonakalisiwe

Ukuba emva kwayo yonke loo nto awukwazi ukuyiqalisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba icandelo le-boot okanye isakhiwo sokwahlula sonakaliswe kakhuluEndaweni yokufakela i-brute-force reinstall, ungazama ulungiso oluphambili olusuka kwindawo yangaphandle.

Olunye ukhetho olubanzi kukudala i I-USB evulelekileyo ene-Hiren's Bootebandakanya uguqulelo olukhaphukhaphu lwe Windows 10 kunye nenkitha yezinto eziluncedo:

• Khuphela i-ISO ye-Hiren's Boot kwenye iPC.
• I-USA Rufus ukwenza idrive ye-USB evulelekileyo ngaloo ISO.
• Qalisa ikhompyuter eyingxaki kwi-USB.

Nje ukuba ukwidesktop ekhaphukhaphu, unokuvula ifolda eziluncedo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezinje:

• Izixhobo ze-BCD-MBR > EasyBCD: ukwenza kunye nokulungisa i-BCD kunye nomphathi we-boot.
• UBuyiselo ngeWindows> iLazesoft yoBuyiselo lweWindows: enikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokumisela kunye nenkqubo yokulungisa.

Ezi ntlobo zezixhobo zivumela Yakha kwakhona amacandelo e-boot, iitafile zokwahlula, kunye nokubuyisela idatha phambi kokwenza ukufakela kwakhona okucocekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba idiski ayifanga ngokwasemzimbeni.

17. Liliphi ixesha lokulungisa okanye ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo iiWindows?

Ukuba ukhe wazama uLungiso loQoqosho, imiyalelo ye-BOOTREC, SFC, CHKDSK, yakhangelwa i-BIOS/UEFI, abaqhubi kunye nohlaziyo, kwaye inkqubo ayisayi kuqalisa, mhlawumbi lixesha lokuba lungisa okanye ufake kwakhona iWindows.

Unokukhetha ezininzi, ngokobungqongqo:

• UBuyiselo lweNkqubo: Ukusuka kwiWinRE> IiNketho eziPhezulu> UBuyiselo lweSistim. Ukuba unamanqaku okubuyisela ngaphambi kwentlekele, unokubuyela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngamaxwebhu.
• Buyela kuhlelo lwangaphambili lweWindows: ukuba ingxaki ibiluhlaziyo olukhulu lwamva nje kwaye ukhetho lusekho.
• Uphuculo lwangaphakathi: ukuqalela ikhompyuter (ngelixa isekho kwidesktop) kunye nokusebenzisa isixhobo sofakelo lweWindows ukuze "uPhucula le PC ngoku" ukugcina iifayile kunye nezicelo.
• Seta kwakhona esi sixhobo: Ukusuka kwiWinRE> Troubleshoot> Seta kwakhona le PC, ukhetha phakathi kokugcina iifayile zakho okanye ukususa yonke into.
• Ukuhlohla okucocekileyo: Qalisa kwi-USB yofakelo, cima zonke izahlulo zediski yenkqubo (kubandakanywa izahlulo zokuqalisa) kwaye uvumele umfakeli ukuba azenzele ukusuka ekuqaleni.

Kubalulekile ukuba phambi kwayo nayiphi na inketho eyonakalisayo gcina idatha yakho (ukuba idiski isafikeleleka kwenye ikhompyuter okanye ikwimeko-bume ye-Hiren's BootCD). Ukulahlekelwa yiWindows kunokulungiswa ngeyure; ukuphulukana neminyaka yeefoto, umsebenzi, okanye iiprojekthi azikwazi.

Kwezona meko zinzima kakhulu, xa iWindows ingenazibhutsi kwidiski yoqobo kwaye ingavumeli ukufomatha okuqhelekileyo, kuyacetyiswa. qhawula i-SSD engundoqoQhagamshela i-hard drive engenanto ngokupheleleyo kwaye uzame ufakelo olutsha. Ukuba usadibana nezikrini eziluhlaza ngexesha lofakelo, unokukrokrela kakhulu i-RAM, i-motherboard, okanye i-CPU, hayi inkqubo yokusebenza.

Xa iPC yakho ibonakala ifile kwaye iWindows iyala ukuqala nakwimo ekhuselekileyo, kuhlala kukho indlela yokuyilungisa: Qonda apho inkqubo yokuqalisa ihluleka, khangela i-BIOS / UEFI kunye neediski, sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iWinRE kunye nezixhobo zayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ungesabi ukuyifaka kwakhona ukuba sele ugcine idatha yakho.Ngendlela encinci kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, iimeko ezininzi zinokusonjululwa ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ikhompyuter okanye yonke into engaphakathi kuyo njengesizathu esilahlekileyo.