Uyisebenzisa njani i-Snapdrop njengenye indlela yokwenyani kwi-AirDrop phakathi kweWindows, Linux, Android kunye ne-iPhone

¿Uyisebenzisa njani i-Snapdrop njengenye indlela ye-AirDrop phakathi kweWindows, Linux, kunye ne-Android? Ukuba ukhe wasokola ngeentambo, iiadaptha, kunye neefomati ezingaqhelekanga ukuhambisa ifayile elula, ndiyaqonda: inokuba yingxaki. Kule mihla, kukho iindlela zokwenza ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiidrive ze-USB, kwaye enye yezona zinto zilungele ukuxuba izixhobo ezivela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo yi-Snapdrop, a. Enye indlela elula kwi-AirDrop Isebenza kuyo yonke iWindows, iLinux, i-Android, i-iPhone, kunye ne-macOS ngokulula ngokuvula iwebhusayithi.

Ehlabathini le-Apple, i-AirDrop ilawula ukudibanisa kwayo ngaphandle komthungo, kodwa xa uxuba amaqonga, ufuna esinye isixhobo. Kulapho i-Snapdrop ingena khona: ayifuni kufakelo, isimahla, kwaye isebenza kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ngesi sikhokelo, uya kufunda indlela yokusebenzisa inyathelo ngenyathelo. indlela yokuthatha inzuzo kuyo nayiphi na indibaniselwano yezixhobo kwaye uya kufunda amaqhinga, imida kunye nezinye iindlela ukuze ukwabelana ngefayile kuhlala kusebenza okokuqala.

Yintoni i-Snapdrop kwaye kutheni iyenye indlela efanelekileyo kwi-AirDrop?

I-Snapdrop yiwebhusayithi ethi, xa ivulwe kwizixhobo ezibini okanye ngaphezulu eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi, ikuvumela ukuba uthumele iifayile phakathi kwazo ngoko nangoko. Akukho mfuneko yokwenza iiakhawunti okanye ukulayisha nantoni na kwilifu: idatha ihamba ukusuka kwesinye isixhobo ukuya kwesinye ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo yakho, iyenza ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo. fast, yabucala kunye multiplatform.

Nje ukuba ungene, isixhobo ngasinye sifumana isazisi ekulula ukukhumbula, ngokuqhelekileyo a isiteketiso sakhiwe ngamagama amabini okanye Igama lePC ngaphakathi Windows 11Ngamanye amaxesha uya kubona iinkcukacha ezifana nenkqubo yokusebenza okanye isikhangeli. Xa enye ikhompyuter ivula iwebhusayithi efanayo kwinethiwekhi yakho, ibonakala kwiscreen sakho, kwaye unokucofa igama layo ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi ifayile onokuyithumela.

Isebenza njani ngaphakathi: itekhnoloji kunye nokuhambelana

Ngaphantsi kwe-hood, i-Snapdrop isebenzisa itekhnoloji yewebhu yanamhlanje: HTML5, ES6, kunye ne-CSS3 yojongano; kunye neWebRTC yeP2P ukuthumela xa isikhangeli siyixhasa. Ukuba akukho nkxaso (cinga ngayo iiphequluli ezindala okanye iimeko ezizodwa), isebenzisa iiWebSockets ukunqanda ukukushiya uxakekile.

Ukuhambelana kubanzi: kusebenza kwizikhangeli zanamhlanje zeWindows, macOS, kunye neLinux, kunye nakwizixhobo eziphathwayo ze-Android kunye ne-iOS. Ngokuqhelekileyo idibanisa ngeWebRTC kwaye, ukuba kukho into engaphumeleli, itshintshela kwenye indlela yokugcina unxibelelwano. Le bhetyebhetye yenye yamandla ayo aphambili. iingenelo ezinkulu phezu izisombululo evaliweyo.

Iimfuno kunye nokhuseleko: imithetho yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi

Ukuze i-Snapdrop isebenze umlingo wayo, zonke izixhobo kufuneka zibe kwinethiwekhi yendawo efanayo. Ngokuziqhelanisa, oku kuthetha ukwabelana ngenethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi ekhaya, eofisini, okanye kwi-hotspot yakho yeselula. Kubalulekile ukuba inethiwekhi ayinayo i-Wi-Fi ivuliwe. ukuba yedwa kwabathengi (ukhetho kwezinye iirutha ezithintela izixhobo "ekubonaneni" kwenye).

Ngokhuseleko, kungcono ukusebenzisa iinethiwekhi ezithembekileyo. Zama ukunqanda iinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi ezivulekileyo okanye zikawonke-wonke: nangona i-Snapdrop ifihla unxibelelwano kwaye ayigcini iifayile kwiiseva eziphakathi, ngokuqinisekileyo idatha yakho kufuneka ihambe ngenethiwekhi oyilawulayo. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba yabelana ngokuba kufutshane Ayithethi ukuba "nayiphi na inethiwekhi yamkelekile".

Amanyathelo okuqala: usebenzisa i-Snapdrop kwimizuzwana engama-30

1) Vula isikhangeli kwisixhobo sokuqala kwaye uye ku snapdrop.net. Uzakubona igama lakho. 2) Phinda inkqubo efanayo kwisixhobo sesibini esiqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi. Igama lesinye isixhobo kufuneka livele. 3) Cofa elo gama kwaye ukhethe ifayile. 4) Yamkela kwisixhobo sokufumana. Yiyo loo nto, ukudluliselwa kuqala ngoko nangoko. Yinkqubo emfutshane kangangokuba, ngokusebenza, Ugqiba ukuyisebenzisa ngathi yi-AirDrop.kodwa phakathi kwamaqonga.

I-Snapdrop ikuvumela ukuba uthumele imiyalezo elula ukongeza kwiifayile. Ayisosona sixhobo siluncedo kwiincoko, kodwa kunokuba luncedo ukwazisa elinye iqela okanye uvavanyo olukhawulezayo. Ukuba uyafuna, ungenza izaziso ngokunqakraza i icon yentsimbi ukuze umamkeli alumkiswe. Jonga isaziso ngokukhawuleza.

Iinzuzo eziphambili kunye nemida ekufuneka iqwalaselwe

Izinto eziluncedo: akukho kubhaliswa, akukho kufakelo, kusebenza phantse kuyo nayiphi na ibhrawuza yale mihla, isimahla, kwaye ukwabelana kungokwasekhaya. Ngaphaya koko, kuba iphefumlelwe yi-AirDrop, ijika lokufunda lincinci. Ngokwembono yabucala, Awuzilayishi iifayile zakho kwi-Intanethi okanye kwiinkonzo zomntu wesithathu: zisuka kwisixhobo ukuya kwesinye isixhobo.

Ukulinganiselwa? Udinga inethiwekhi efanayo kunye ne-router evumela unxibelelwano phakathi kwabaxhasi. Ukuba isixhobo sisebenzisa idatha yeselula okanye sikwi-subnet eyahlukileyo, ayisayi kuvela. Ukufunyaniswa kunokusilela kwiindawo nge-Wi-Fi yeendwendwe okanye ngokubekwa bodwa kunikwe amandla. Kwezo meko, ukuzama elinye ibhendi (2,4 GHz vs. 5 GHz), ukukhubaza ukwahlukana, okanye ukusebenzisa i-hotspot ehambayo ngokuqhelekileyo kusombulula ingxaki. sombulula ingxaki.

Yifake njenge-PWA ukuze ube nayo "ikufuphi"

I-Snapdrop inokufakwa njenge usetyenziso lwewebhu oluqhubelekayo (PWA)Kwi-Chrome, Edge, okanye kwi-Android, uya kubona inketho ethi "Faka" okanye "Yongeza kwisikrini saseKhaya." Oku kuyivula kwifestile yayo, icocekile kwaye ifikeleleke ngakumbi, njengosetyenziso lwemveli kodwa ngaphandle kokutya izixhobo ezininzi okanye ukucela iimvume ezingaqhelekanga.

Nje ukuba unayo njenge-PWA, unokuqalisa usetyenziso kwaye ufumane izaziso apho. Ilunge ngakumbi kwiselfowuni nakwiPC: ushiya ifestile ivuliwe (ukuba iyafuneka, funda ukwenza njani thintela Windows 11 ukusuka ngokuzenzekelayo ukuya kulala), uzithumela iifoto kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye, xa ugqibile, Yivale kwaye ugqibile.Akukho akhawunti, akukho cingo, akukho mabali.

Zeziphi iiteknoloji ezisebenzisayo kanye?

Ukuba ukwicala lobugcisa, i-Snapdrop ixhomekeke kwi-HTML5/ES6/CSS3 yojongano, iWebRTC yokutshintshiselana ngokuthe ngqo kwedatha phakathi kweziphequluli, kunye neeWebSockets njengesicwangciso sokugcina. Icala leseva, elilungelelanisa ukufunyanwa kokuqala kunye nemiqondiso efunekayo ukuqalisa iseshoni ye-P2P, ibhalwe nge Node.js kunye neesokethi zewebhu.

Uyilo luphefumlelwe yi-Material Design, ekhokelela kumava acocekileyo nahambelanayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngaphandle kweemeko zeshishini ezingqongqo okanye ezineebhrawuza eziphelelwe lixesha ngokwenene, kufuneka isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo okokuqala. ngaphandle kokuqwalasela nantoni na.

Ukudibanisa okuqhelekileyo phakathi kweenkqubo: yintoni ongayikhetha kwimeko nganye

Nangona i-Snapdrop lolona khetho luphambili, kuluncedo ukuba nolunye ukhetho ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko. Nasi isikhokelo esisebenzayo sezibini zeenkqubo ukuze uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi eyona ikufaneleyo nangaliphi na ixesha. Umbono kukuba, ukuba wabelana ngenethiwekhi kunye nesinye isixhobo, i-Snapdrop iya kuhlala iyeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo; ukuba awufuni, unokuba nomdla... tsala intambo okanye ilifu.

IWindows kunye ne-Android

• Intambo ye-USB ihlala iyeyona ndlela icacileyo: yiqhagamshele, tshintshela imowudi yefowuni yakho ku "Dlulisa iifayile," tsala kwaye ulahle iifayile kwiFayile Explorer. Ilula kwaye Awuxhomekeke kwi-Wi-Fi.
• I-Microsoft's "Ifowuni Yakho" (Ikhonkco lefowuni) idibanisa iifoto, imiyalezo, kunye nezaziso, eziluncedo kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ufuna into efana ne-AirDrop engenazingcingo, Snapdrop okanye AirDroid Zezona ndlela zimfutshane ziluncedo.
• Kwimiyalezo ephumayo, i-WhatsApp okanye iTelegram kunye nawe sebenza, kodwa azikho ngasese kwaye zinokucinezela iifayile. Xa usabelana ngenethiwekhi, i-Snapchat... Iyakhawuleza kwaye yasekhaya..

IiWindows kunye neeWindows

• Ukuba bobabini abasebenzisi banayo Windows 10/11, i "Proximity Sharing" ukhetho luyasebenza. Enye indlela yendalo yonke yi-Snapdrop, engafuni nto ngaphandle kwesikhangeli sewebhu kunye Isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwinethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi..
• Kuthungelwano lwangaphakathi, ukwabelana ngeefolda okanye ukusebenzisa i-USB drive kuyasebenza. Ukuba ukhetha i-USB, yifomethe njenge-ExFAT ngeziphumo ezilungileyo. kuphephe ukungahambelani.

Android kunye Android

• Ukwabelana ngokufuphi lukhetho lukaGoogle olwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwaye lusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo phakathi kweefowuni ze-Android. Ukuba umntu usebenzisa isikhangeli ngaphandle kweSabelo esikufuphi, i-Snapdrop yenza umsebenzi ofanayo. I-point-to-point Wi-Fi.
• Ukuqhuba okanye ezinye iinkonzo zelifu ziluncedo kwiifayile ezinkulu ukuba awabelani ngenethiwekhi okanye ufuna ukufikelela naphi na.

IWindows kunye ne-iPhone

• Unokudlulisa iifoto kunye neevidiyo ngentambo; kwezinye izinto, iTunes/Apple Devices on Windows iseluncedo. Ukuba ukhetha ukungena ngaphandle kwamacingo kunye nokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo, I-Snapdrop ifanelekile phakathi kwePC kunye ne-iPhone.
• iCloud yeWindows okanye iGoogle Drive zezinye iindlela ukuba ujonge ungqamaniso oluqhubekayo, kodwa zibandakanya ilifu kunye namaxesha okulinda anokubakho.

I-Android kunye ne-iPhone

• Kulapho i-Snapdrop ikhanya khona: uvula iwebhusayithi kuzo zombini, khetha ifayile, kwaye yiyo loo nto, ngaphandle kokulwa ngee-apps ezahlukeneyo. Yeyona nto isondeleyo kuyo "I-AirDrop phakathi kweembangi".
• Unokuthumela izinto nge-WhatsApp okanye iTelegram; ilifu (Drive, iCloud) iluncedo xa ungekho kuthungelwano olufanayo.

IWindows kunye neMac

• Ukwabelana ngeefolda kwinethiwekhi kusebenza kakuhle ukuba ukule LAN enye. Kwakhona, i-Snapdrop yindlela emfutshane emnandi yokuhambisa iifayile. ngaphandle kokuqwalasela nantoni na.
• Ifomathi ye-ExFAT ye-USB drive inqanda imiba yokuhambelana phakathi kweenkqubo ezimbini.

Mac kunye Android

• IMacOS ayixhasi ngokwendalo iMTP. Izisombululo ezifana ne-Android File Transfer okanye i-OpenMTP ilungisa umba we-USB. Ukuba ufuna i-MTP engenazingcingo, I-Snapdrop yenza kube lula kuwe. nge-Wi-Fi.

IMac kunye ne-iPhone

• Phakathi kwezixhobo ze-Apple, i-AirDrop ayinakoyiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wabelana nomntu ongasebenzisi i-Apple, i-Snapdrop ivumela iMac ukuba... Iyahambelana ne-Android okanye iWindows engenakhuni.

Iindlela ezizezinye kunye nezincedisi kwi-Snapdrop

Ukuba ujonge enye into "esisigxina," kukho ii -apps ezidibanisa ngcono kunye ne-ecosystem ethile. I-WarpShare yenza isixhobo sakho se-Android sifumaneke njengesixhobo se-AirDrop kwiikhompyuter zale mihla ze-Apple. I-NearDrop, okwangoku, ifakela kwi-macOS ukuze isebenze njengomamkeli Ukwabelana ngokufuphi kukaGoogleBangabalingane abahambahambayo ngokuxhomekeke kwinto oyisebenzisa kakhulu.

Kukho neenkonzo zewebhu ezifanayo kakhulu ne-Snapdrop: I-ShareDrop isebenza phantse ngokufanayo, ngenzuzo yokusebenzisa kuphela isikhangeli. IFayilePizza, esekwe kwiWebTorrent kunye neWebRTC, ikunika ikhonkco labantu abaninzi ukuba bakhuphele ngqo kwikhompyuter yakho. Kwaye ukuba awukho nostalgic ngeFirefox Thumela, kukho iiprojekthi zayo. siphakamise ezethu iimekonokuba kukho izitya.

Self-host Snapdrop: kwiseva yakho, VPS okanye Raspberry Pi

I-Snapdrop ngumthombo ovulekileyo kwaye ungayithumela ngokwakho. Uninzi lwabantu luseta nge-Docker: inkonzo ye-Node.js yokusayina kunye ne-Nginx ukukhonza umxhasi wewebhu. KwiVPS, kuqhelekile ukuyibeka ngasemva kweproksi ebuyela umva njengeTraefik ene-TLS ezenzekelayo, enika intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko.

Unokuseta kwakhona kwiRaspberry Pi usebenzisa izikhongozeli, nangona abanye abasebenzisi behlangabezana nemiba apho izixhobo ezibini zingakwazi ukubonana kwinethiwekhi yendawo. Oku kudla ngenxa yezicwangciso ze-router (ukwahlukaniswa), ibhendi ye-Wi-Fi, ii-subnets ezahlukeneyo, okanye imithetho yomlilo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, zama ukudibanisa izixhobo zombini kwibhendi enye, khangela useto lokwahlulwa, vula isikhangeli sakho kwimowudi eqhelekileyo (hayi "idatha yogcino"), kwaye uqinisekise ukuba Musa ukusebenzisa i-VPN yokwahlula-itonela oko kwaphula ubhaqo.

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina izinto zilula, sebenzisa umzekelo kawonkewonke kwi-snapdrop.net, ukhumbule ukuba nangona iprojekthi ingumthombo ovulekileyo, awuwulawuli loo mzekelo. Ukuba imfihlo yinto ephambili yakho, ukuzibamba kwinethiwekhi yakho okanye kwiVPS kwenza wonke umahluko kwaye ikuvumela ukuba... gcina yonke into phantsi kolawulo lwakho.

Amaqhinga okwenza ukuba isebenze rhoqo okokuqala

— Khangela ukuba izixhobo zikwinethiwekhi efanayo nakwi-subnet. Ukuba i-router idala eyahlukileyo, i-2,4 GHz kunye neenethiwekhi ze-5 GHz, ukunyanzelisa zombini izixhobo kwibhendi efanayo zihlala kunceda. Kubonakala ngathi kucacile, kodwa le yeyona ndawo apho eyona ngxaki ikhoyo. ukuthunyelwa kuyasilela.

-Khubaza ii-VPNs, iiproxies, okanye "i-DNS yabucala" ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba ukufumanisa akusebenzi. Abaqhelekanga ngokwaphula usasazo ngokwalo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha bayaluthintela ekusebenzeni. amaqela afunyenwe.

— Kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, gcina isikhangeli okanye i-PWA ngaphambili xa uqala ukuthumela kwaye wamkele isaziso somamkeli. Iinkqubo zigcina ibhetri ngokuvala iithebhu ngasemva, kwaye ukulahlekelwa yiseshoni yinto eqhelekileyo "kutheni ingahambi?".

- Ukuba ifayile inkulu kwaye inethwekhi ixinene, cinga ngokuqhagamshela ngentambo, usebenzisa enye indawo yokufikelela, okanye, ukuba awabelani ngenethiwekhi, usebenzisa ilifu okwethutyana kwaye uphonononge indawo yokukhuphela engagqibekangaAyilotyala lika-Snapchat, kukuba i-Wi-Fi yakho, xa igcwele ngokupheleleyo, Ayinako ukwenza enye.

Ukuthumela imiyalezo, ilifu, i-USB drive… okanye i-Snapdrop?

Ngamanye amaxesha ukusebenzisa iTelegram / WhatsApp ukuthumela izinto kuwe kulula, kodwa khumbula ukuba kubandakanya ukulayisha ifayile kwiseva yangaphandle, uxinzelelo olunokubakho, kunye nemida yobungakanani. Okufanayo kuya kwilifu (Ukuqhuba, iCloud, i-OneDrive): ilungile ukuvumelanisa kunye nokufikelela kwiifayile ukusuka naphi na, kodwa ayikho ngoko nangoko. ukuba into oyifunayo sisantya kuthungelwano olunye.

I-USB flash drive ihlala ingumsindisi wobomi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingenakho ukufikelela kwi-intanethi okanye ngemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yenethiwekhi. Ukuyifomatha njenge-ExFAT kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kweWindows kunye ne-macOS. Nangona kunjalo, xa izixhobo zabelana nge-Wi-Fi, ukuvula i-Snapdrop kunye nokulahla ifayile kuhlala kuyingxaki. elula neyona ikhawulezayo wento yonke.

I-AirDrop, i-spam, kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo: into esiyifundileyo kwi-ecosystem ye-Apple

I-AirDrop isebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ze-Apple kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha silibale ukuba izinto zahlukile ngaphandle kwaloo ndawo ivaliweyo. I-Apple iye yalicoca eli nqaku, yade yazisa useto lokunciphisa i-AirDrop spam kwiindawo zikawonkewonke. Ukuba usebenzisa iimveliso ze-Apple, uya kwazi ukuba xa i-AirDrop ingasebenzi, ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ziyafana nezo ze-Snapchat: iinethiwekhi ezizimeleyo, iBluetooth/Wi-Fi ivaliwe okanye iiprofayili ezingqongqo zeshishini.

Ukuziphatha kwebali kucacile: ukuba uyayiqonda indlela izixhobo zenethiwekhi ezinxibelelana ngayo kunye nendlela "ezibonayo" ngayo, unokusebenzisa izisombululo ezifanayo kwi-Snapdrop, iSabelo esikufuphi, i-AirDroid, okanye i-AirDrop ngokwayo. Ekugqibeleni, isixhobo asinamsebenzi. imithetho yenethiwekhi yendawo.

Ubumfihlo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo

Ukuba uza kubelana ngeefayile ekhaya okanye eofisini, yenza njalo kwiinethiwekhi ezithembekileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iindawo zeWi-Fi zikawonke-wonke kwiikhefi okanye kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya kudluliselo olubuthathaka. Gcina izixhobo zakho zihlaziyiwe kwaye, ngelixa ukuyo, faka isisombululo esithembekileyo sokhuseleko. imigangatho epheleleyo yeenkqubo ze-antivirus zasimahla Kuba Windows 10/11, iMacOS, Android, kunye neLinux, ezi zixhobo zinokukunceda ukhethe ukhuseleko ngaphandle kokuhlawula, ngakumbi luncedo xa uhambisa idatha phakathi kwezixhobo ezininzi.

Okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba "simahla" akumele kuthethe "ukungakhathali." I-Snapdrop encrypts kwaye ayigcini iifayile zakho, kodwa oko akukuthetheleli ekusebenziseni amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo kwi-Wi-Fi yakho, ukugcina inethiwekhi yeendwendwe zakho zahlukile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ujonga naziphi na izixhobo ezikrokrelayo eziqhagamshelwe. Ngala manyathelo, eyakho Amava aya kuba lula kwaye akhuseleke.

I-Snapdrop sisixhobo esiluncedo esikongela ixesha: vula ithebhu, fumana esinye isixhobo, kwaye uthumele ifayile. Iyakhawuleza, ayixhomekeke kwiinkonzo zelifu okanye ufakelo, kwaye isebenza ngaphandle komthungo ngeWindows, Linux, macOS, Android, kunye ne-iPhone. Ukwazi ukuba uyisebenzise nini-kwaye xa kungcono ukusebenzisa iSabelo esikufuphi, i-AirDrop, i-exFAT-format USB drive, okanye ilifu-ikunika inkululeko yokusoloko ukhetha eyona ndlela imfutshane. Ukuhambelana okuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluncinci.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

"Indlela yenethiwekhi ayifunyenwanga" xa ufikelela kwenye iPC: Uyilungisa njani i-SMB ngaphakathi Windows 11

UCristian Garcia

Ukuthanda itekhnoloji ukusukela esemncinci. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhlala unolwazi kweli candelo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukunxibelelana nalo. Yiyo loo nto ndizinikele kunxibelelwano lwetekhnoloji kunye neewebhusayithi zomdlalo wevidiyo iminyaka emininzi ngoku. Ungandifumana ndibhala malunga ne-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo okanye nasiphi na esinye isihloko esihambelanayo esiza engqondweni.