Ungazazi njani iimpawu zePC yam

Indlela yokwazi iimpawu kwiPC yam

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje letekhnoloji, kubalulekile ukwazi iinkcukacha kunye neempawu zekhompyuter yethu (iPC). Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi iprosesa, i-RAM, ikhadi lemizobo, kunye nomthamo wogcino esinawo kunokusinceda senze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa siphucula okanye sitshintsha izinto, okanye ukuba nolwazi olunzulu ngezixhobo zethu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoku misela i⁢ iimpawu yePC yethu, ukusuka kwinkqubo yokusebenza ukuya kwezona zixhobo ziphambili zokuxilonga.

1. Chonga inkqubo yokusebenza yePC yakho

ukuba ⁢Zininzi iindlela zokuyenza. Enye⁢ yezona ndlela zilula kukucofa ekunene kwi icon ethi "My Computer" kwidesktop kwaye ukhethe "iiProperties." Oku kuya kuvula iwindow ebonisa ulwazi malunga nePC yakho, kubandakanya i inkqubo yokusebenza ifakiwe. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa umyalelo othi "winver" kwi-prompt yomyalelo. Cofa ngokulula iqhosha leWindows + R, chwetheza "cmd" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter ukuvula i-prompt yomyalelo. Emva koko, chwetheza "winver" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. Oku kuya kubonisa iwindow ephumayo eya kukubonisa uguqulelo kunye Inkqubo yokusebenza kwiPC yakho.

Olunye uhlobo lwe KungePhaneli yoLawulo. Cofa iqhosha lokuqala kwaye ukhethe "Iphaneli yokulawula" kwimenyu. Kanye kwiPhaneli yoLawulo, khetha "Inkqubo kunye noKhuseleko" kwaye emva koko "Inkqubo". Oku kuya kukubonisa ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nePC yakho, kuquka negama Inkqubo yokusebenza.

Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi ndlela ezisebenzayo, ungasebenzisa kwakhona uMphathi woMsebenzi ukuchonga inkqubo yokusebenza. Cinezela Ctrl + Shift + ⁢Esc izitshixo ukuvula uMphathi woMsebenzi. Emva koko⁢ cofa isithuba “sokusebenza” Apha uya kufumana ulwazi malunga nenkqubo yokusebenza, njengegama kunye noguqulelo.

2. Misela iinkcukacha zehardware yekhompyutha yakho

Ukufumana iinkcukacha zehardware yekhompyuter yakho kubalulekile ukuqonda ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobuchule bayo. Ukuba ujonge ukufunda indlela yokufumana olu lwazi, ukwindawo elungileyo. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa iindlela ezintathu ezilula zokumisela iimpawu zePC yakho:

1. Sebenzisa uMphathi weSixhobo: Le ndlela ikhawuleza kwaye ilula. Kwikhompyuter yakho yeWindows, cofa ekunene iqhosha lokuqala kwaye ukhethe "Umphathi weSixhobo." Apha uya kufumana uluhlu lwazo zonke izixhobo zehardware ezifakiweyo kwiPC yakho, njengeprosesa, ikhadi lemizobo, RAM, I-hard drive, phakathi kwabanye.⁣ Cofa ngokulula kudidi ngalunye ukuze ubone iinkcukacha ezingakumbi malunga necandelo ngalinye.

2.⁤ Jonga ulwazi kwi-BIOS: I-BIOS yinkqubo esisiseko yegalelo kunye nemveliso yekhompyuter yakho. Ukufikelela kuyo, qalisa kwakhona iPC yakho kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elichongiweyo elikuvumela ukuba ungene kwi-BIOS (inokuba nguF2, F10, Del, njl. njl.) Xa ungaphakathi, khangela icandelo lenkcazelo yenkqubo.​ Apho uya kufumana iinkcukacha zobugcisa malunga noku. iprosesa yakho, inkumbulo, umthamo wokugcina, phakathi kwabanye.

3. Sebenzisa isoftware yoxilongo: Kukho izixhobo ezininzi zasimahla ze-intanethi eziya kukunceda ufumane ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nePC yakho. Ezinye iinkqubo ezidumileyo ziquka i-CPU-Z, GPU-Z, kunye ne-HWiNFO. Khuphela ngokulula kwaye ufake isoftware, emva koko uyiqhube. Ezi zicelo ziya kukubonisa ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nehardware yakho, njengemodeli yeprosesa kunye nesantya, isixa se-RAM, ikhadi lemizobo, phakathi kwabanye. Inokubonelela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo⁤ olunje ngamaqondo obushushu kunye neevoltages.

Khumbula ukuba ukwazi iinkcukacha zehardware yekhompyuter yakho kubalulekile ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuphuculwa, ukufakwa kwesoftware, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Ngezi ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukufumana ngokulula ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo iPC yakho kwaye uyigcine isebenza⁤ ngokugqibeleleyo.

3. Yazi indawo yokugcina yePC yakho

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza kwaye ke ube nokuqonda okungcono kweempawu zesixhobo sakho. Enye yeendlela ezilula kukufikelela kwi umlawuli wesixhobo de inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Ukusuka apho ungabona i izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ugcino olufakile, olufana neehard drives, ii-SSD okanye iidrive zamehlo.

Enye indlela yokufumana ulwazi malunga nogcino lwePC yakho kukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje I-Speccy okanye iCrystalDiskInfo. Ezi apps zikunika iinkcukacha ezithe ngqo malunga nomthamo kunye nobume bogcino lwakho lokuqhuba. Unokuzikhuphela simahla kwaye uzifake kwikhompyuter yakho. Nje ukuba zifakwe, ziqhube ngokulula kwaye uya kukwazi ukubona lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo kujongano oluqondakalayo.

Ukuba ukhetha enye indlela yobugcisa, ungasebenzisa imiyalelo kumgca womyalelo wenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. KwiWindows, umzekelo, unokuvula i-prompt yomyalelo kwaye ufake umyalelo wmic diskdrive fumana ubungakanani. Oku kuya kukubonisa umthamo wogcino lwedrive nganye kwiPC yakho ngeebytes. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ulwazi kwifomathi efundekayo ngakumbi, unokwahlula umphumo nge-1,073,741,824 ukufumana iigigabytes ezihambelanayo.

4. Jonga isantya seprosesa yekhompyuter yakho

Inyathelo 1: Ukufikelela kwisethingi yenkqubo
ukuba , kuya kufuneka ufikelele kwizicwangciso zesixokelelwano. Ukwenza oku, cofa ekunene kwiqhosha leWindows Start kwaye ukhethe "Inkqubo." Kwifestile eya kuvula, uya kufumana ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nekhompyuter yakho, kubandakanya iprosesa.

Inyathelo 2: Chonga imodeli yeprosesa
Nje ukuba ukwifestile yoqwalaselo lwenkqubo, kuya kufuneka ujonge icandelo elithi "Processor" okanye "CPU". Apho uya kubona imodeli yeprosesa efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho. Nceda uqaphele ukuba iimodeli zeprosesa zihlala zidibanisa iileta kunye namanani, njenge "Intel Core i7-9700K."

Inyathelo 3: Jonga isantya seProsesa⁤
Ngoku ukuba uchonge i imodeli yeprosesa, kuya kufuneka ujonge isantya sayo. Ukwenza oku, unokwenza uphendlo lwe-intanethi usebenzisa i igama lemodeli kulandele “iinkcukacha”. Umzekelo, ukuba imodeli yakho yeprosesa yi "Intel Core i7-9700K", unokukhangela "iinkcukacha ze-Intel Core i7-9700K" kwi-injini yokukhangela oyifunayo. Kwiziphumo zokukhangela, uya kufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesantya seprosesa, esifana nesiseko sobuninzi kunye nobuninzi bobuninzi. Oku kuya kukuvumela yazi isantya esichanekileyo seprosesa yakho kwaye uyithelekise kunye neenkcukacha zomenzi.

5. Phanda umthamo we-RAM kwikhompyuter yakho

Ukwazi iimpawu ukusuka kwi-pc yakho, Ibalulekile . I-RAM yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zekhompyuter, njengoko ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nesantya senkqubo yakho. Ukwazi ukuba ingakanani i-RAM yePC yakho iya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuba yanele na ukuqhuba usetyenziso kunye neenkqubo ozifunayo.

Ukufumana umthamo wememori ye-RAM kwikhompyuter yakho, unokulandela la manyathelo alula:

• 1. Vula imenyu yokuqalisa: Cofa i icon yasekhaya kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo kwesikrini.
• 2. Ufikelelo ⁢imimiselo yenkqubo⁢: Kwimenyu yokuqalisa, khetha u-“Settings” uze ucofe u-“System”.
• 3. Jonga ubungakanani be-RAM efakiweyo: Kwiphepha lezicwangciso zenkqubo, skrolela ezantsi ude ufumane icandelo⁢ “Inkumbulo”⁤. Apho uya kuba nakho ukubona ⁤ubungakanani bememori ye-RAM efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inani lememori ye-RAM efunekayo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemisebenzi oyenzayo kwi-PC yakho Ukuba uhlala usebenzisa izicelo ezinzima okanye iinkqubo, ezifana nabahleli bevidiyo okanye imidlalo enesisombululo esiphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nayo. isixa esikhulu se-RAM ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa iPC yakho kwimisebenzi esisiseko efana nokukhangela iwebhu kunye nokuhlelwa kwamaxwebhu, isixa esincinci se-RAM sinokwanela.

6. Chonga igalelo/imveliso izibuko ezikhoyo kwiPC yakho

Ukwazi iimpawu zePC yakho, kubalulekile ukuchonga igalelo elikhoyo/amazibuko emveliso. Ezi zibuko ngamanqaku okudibanisa ngokomzimba apho sinokusebenzisana nezixhobo zangaphandle. Ngokwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezibuko zekhompyuter yethu, sinokubona ukuba zeziphi iiperipherals kunye nezixhobo esinokuzidibanisa kwaye sizisebenzise.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibuko zegalelo / imveliso ezinokubakho kwiPC. Ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo ⁤ zezi:

• USB (Universal Serial Bus): Amazibuko e-USB asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukudibanisa izixhobo ezinje ngabashicileli, izitshixo, iimpuku, iikhamera, kunye nogcino lwangaphandle.
• I-HDMI (I-High-Definition Multimedia Interface): Eli zibuko lisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ikhompyutha kwimonitha yangaphandle okanye i-high-definition kamabonakude.
• evakalayo: Izibuko zomsindo zivumela uxhulumaniso lwee-headphones, izithethi kunye ne-microphone.
• I-LAN (Uthungelwano lweNdawo yeNgingqi) / Ethernet: Eli zibuko lisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ikhompyuter inethiwekhi yendawo ngentambo yenethiwekhi.

Ukongeza kula mazibuko, kukwabalulekile ukuchonga ukuba ngaba iPC yakho inegalelo elithile / izibuko zemveliso, ezinje:

• PS/2: Eli zibuko lisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izitshixo ezindala kunye neempuku.
• Uthotho: Amazibuko othotho ⁤asetyenziswa ukudibanisa izixhobo ezinje ngabashicileli, iiskena, kunye neemodem.
• I-VGA: Eli zibuko lisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ikhompyutha kwimonitha yevidiyo endala okanye iprojektha.

Ngamafutshane, ukwazi igalelo / izibuko zemveliso ezifumanekayo kwiPC yakho kubalulekile ekumiseleni ukuba zeziphi izixhobo onokuziqhagamshela kwikhompyuter yakho. I-USB, i-HDMI, i-audio, kunye nezibuko ze-LAN zezinye zezona ziqhelekileyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izibuko ezithile ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. Jonga izibuko zePC yakho kwaye uthathe ithuba elipheleleyo lazo zonke izakhono ezinokukunika ikhompyuter yakho.

7. Vavanya ikhadi lemizobo yePC yakho

Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zePC yakho ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yi Ikhadi lemifanekiso. Inoxanduva lokucwangcisa kunye nokubonisa imifanekiso kwimonitha yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi iimpawu zekhadi lakho lemizobo, landela la manyathelo alula.

1. Chonga imodeli: Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuchonga imodeli yekhadi lakho lemizobo. Unokwenza oku ngokuvula iPhaneli yoLawulo kwaye ukhethe "Umphathi weSixhobo". Emva koko, khangela icandelo elithi "Display adapters" kwaye apho uya kufumana igama lemodeli yekhadi lakho lemizobo.

2. Phanda iinkcukacha: Nje ukuba unegama lemodeli, unokukhangela kwi-intanethi⁤ iinkcukacha zobugcisa zekhadi lakho lemizobo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba wazi umthamo wayo wokusombulula, ubungakanani bememori enayo, iziphumo zevidiyo ezinikezelayo kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.

3. Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokuxilonga: Kukho iinkqubo ezithile eziza kukunceda uvavanye ikhadi lakho lemizobo ngokweenkcukacha. Ezinye zazo yi-GPU-Z, i-MSI Afterburner kunye ne-AIDA64. Ezi nkqubo ziya kukunika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokusebenza kwekhadi lakho lemizobo, ubushushu elisebenza kulo, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo.

8. Qinisekisa iimpawu zesikrini sekhompyuter yakho⁤

Isisombululo sesikrini: Isisombululo sesikrini yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa umisela iimpawu zekhompyuter yakho. Isisombululo ⁢sibhekisa kwinani leepixels ezinokuboniswa kwiscreen. Ukuphakama kwesisombululo, ngakumbi ukucaca kunye neenkcukacha zemifanekiso kunye neetekisi kwisikrini. Iimonitha zale mihla zikholisa ukuba nezisombululo ze-1920x1080p okanye ngaphezulu, ezivumela amava abukhali, anenkcazo ephezulu yokujonga.

Ubungakanani besikrini: Ubungakanani bescreen yenye into ebalulekileyo kwiscreen sekhompyuter yakho. Ubungakanani bulinganiswa ngediagonally, ukusuka kwikona enye yesikrini ukuya kwenye. Ubukhulu beskrini obuqhelekileyo buvela kwi-intshi ze-14 ukuya kwii-intshi ze-27. Imonitha enkulu inika indawo eyongezelelweyo yokubonisa ulwazi kwaye inokuphucula amava okubukela ngokuvumela ukucwiliswa okungcono kwimidlalo okanye kwiimuvi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukufumana ibhalansi phakathi kobukhulu besikrini kunye nokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa.

itekhnoloji yesikrini: Kukho itekhnoloji yokubonisa eyahlukeneyo ekhoyo kwimarike, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nokungalunganga. Ezinye zezona teknoloji zidumileyo ziquka i-IPS, i-TN kunye neepaneli zokubonisa ze-VA. Iiphaneli ze-IPS zibonelela ngemibala ecacileyo, echanekileyo, ii-engile zokujonga ngokubanzi, kunye nokuveliswa kwemifanekiso ethembekileyo. Iiphaneli zeTN ziyaziwa ngexesha lazo lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, zizenza zilungele imidlalo kunye nezicelo ezifuna iintshukumo ezikhawulezayo kwiscreen. Iiphaneli ze-⁤VA zibonelela ngolungelelwaniso oluhle phakathi kwe-IPS ⁤ kunye neepaneli ze-TN, zizisa imibala eqaqambileyo kunye neengile zokujonga ezifanelekileyo. Xa ukhetha itekhnoloji yokubonisa echanekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

9. Jonga uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi yesixhobo sakho kunye nokhetho

Uqhagamshelwano lweqela lakho: Kuba, kubalulekile ⁢ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba emininzi. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ikhompyuter yakho iqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwinethiwekhi yakho yendawo, nokuba kungentambo ye-Ethernet okanye ngaphandle kwamacingo. Qinisekisa ukuba iintambo zikwimeko entle nokuba iiadaptha zenethiwekhi zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Qwalasela uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi: Nje ukuba uqinisekise uqhagamshelo lwasekhaya, lixesha lokujonga uqhagamshelo lweIntanethi yekhompyuter yakho. Ungakwenza oku ngokuvula i ibhrawuza yewebhu kunye nokutyelela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba unako ukufikelela kuzo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngomyalelo "weping" ukuvavanya uqhagamshelo ⁣nezinye izixhobo kumsebenzi womnatha wakho ⁢okanye neeseva zangaphandle.

Ubumbeko lweNethiwekhi: Ukongeza ekujongeni uqhagamshelo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo iinketho zenethiwekhi yesixhobo sakho. Oku kuquka ukuqwalasela idilesi ye-IP, i-subnet mask, isango elingagqibekanga, kunye neeseva ze-DNS. Ungakwenza oku ngoseto lwenethiwekhi yesixokelelwano sakho okanye ngezixhobo ezithile ezisuka kumboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-Intanethi. Qinisekisa ukuba uyazazi iisetingi ezichanekileyo zenethiwekhi yakho kwaye ugcine utshintsho lwakho lwakuba lwenziwe.

10. Chonga izixhobo zeperipheral ezikhoyo kwiPC yakho

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa sithetha ngeempawu zePC, sibhekisela kumandla okugcina, isantya sokucubungula kunye nememori ye-RAM. Nangona kunjalo, kukwabalulekile ukwazi izixhobo zeperipheral iqela lethu elinazo, kuba ezi zinokuphucula amava ethu omsebenzisi kwaye zisivumele ukuba senze imisebenzi ethile ngokufanelekileyo. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa indlela yokuchonga⁤ kwaye wazi ⁤ezona zixhobo zeperipheral ezikhoyo kwiPC yakho.

1. Izibuko ze-USB: Izibuko ze-USB sesinye sezona zixhobo zixhaphakileyo zeperipheral kwiiPC zanamhlanje. Ezi zibuko zivumela ukuba sidibanise iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo, ezifana nabashicileli, iikhamera, izitshixo, iimpuku, ii-hard drives zangaphandle, phakathi kwezinye. Ukuchonga amazibuko e-USB akhoyo kwiPC yakho, unokuwajonga ngaphambili okanye ngasemva kwinqaba yekhompyuter. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zibuko ziphawulwe nge-icon ye-USB.

2. Amakhadi esandi⁤: Ukuba ungumthandi womculo okanye uthanda ukubukela iimuvi kwaye udlale imidlalo yevidiyo, kubalulekile ukuba ube nomgangatho olungileyo wesandi kwiPC yakho. Amakhadi esandi zizixhobo ezijikelezayo ezinoxanduva lokusetyenzwa kunye nokukhupha isandi kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukufumanisa ukuba iPC yakho ineefayile ikhadi lesandi, unokuyijonga kwicandelo elithi "Izixhobo zesandi" kwi-Windows Device Manager. Ukuba unekhadi lesandi elifakiweyo, ungonwabela umgangatho womsindo ongcono kwaye wenze uninzi lwemisebenzi yakho yemultimedia.

3. Ukuqhuba kwamehlo: Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokugcina zangaphandle kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi, iiPC zihlala zine-⁢optical drive, ⁢enje ngeCD/DVD yokufunda okanye isitshisi. Le yunithi isenza sikwazi ukudlala okanye ukurekhoda umxholo kwiidiski zamehlo, njengeCD okanye iDVD. Ukuchonga ukuba iPC yakho ine-optical drive ekhoyo, ungayijonga ngaphambili kwinqaba yekhompyuter. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zixhobo zine-slot okanye i-tray yokufaka iidiski. Kwaye ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuncitshisiwe ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, basenokuba luncedo ekusebenzeni ikopi zokugcina, dlala⁤ umculo okanye ufakele iinkqubo ezisuka kwiCD/DVD.