I-beacon ye-V16 eya kuba yinyanzelo eSpain: indlela yokukhetha evunyiweyo

Lincinane kakhulu ixesha eliseleyo de kufike ixesha V16 ibhakoni Iqhagamshelene yasuka ekubeni yinto yokuzikhethela ukuya kwinto ebalulekileyo emotweni. Ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2026, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kuba sisinyanzelo eSpainukubuyisela oonxantathu bemveli njengendlela yongxamiseko yokubonisa indlela.

Umlinganiselo uza namathandabuzo, izibonelelo ezivela macala onke, kunye noshicilelo oluninzi olufuna ukuqondwa. Phakathi koqhakamshelwano, iziqinisekiso, izohlwayo, kunye nobumfihlo, kulula ukulahleka, ke nantsi isikhokelo esipheleleyo esinayo yonke into efanelekileyo epapashwe yimithombo ekhethekileyo, ishishini, kunye nenkampani ngokwayo. I-DGT.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-beacon ye-V16 edibeneyo kwaye kutheni iya kuba yinyanzeliso?

I-V16 sisibane sikaxakeka esibekwa ngaphandle kwesithuthi esingashukumiyo kwaye sikhupha ilinyazi elibonakalayo kwi-360º ukuya kwi-1 km. Umahluko wayo ophambili xa kuthelekiswa nonxantathu kukuba inokufakwa ngaphandle kokushiya isithuthi.ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokugilwa xa isiganeko kufuneka siphawulwe.

ICandelo loLawulo lwezoThutho lamisela ishedyuli kwiminyaka eyadlulayo: Ukusukela ngoJulayi ka-2023, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuvunyelwe ngokuzithandela kwiimoto kunye neendlela ezimbini zokuhamba.Kwaye ukususela ngo-2026 kuya kuthatha indawo yoonxantathu kuzo zonke iindlela. Isigqibo sisekwe kumanani athile kakhulu: phakathi kowama-2019 ukuya kowama-2022, umndilili wabahambi ngeenyawo abangama-22 basweleka nyaka ngamnye emva kokuphuma kwiimoto zabo ukuze babonise umqondiso, umkhombandlela onokubandakanya ukuhamba ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-200 kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo. Ukuphepha ukuba sesichengeni kubalulekile.

ISpain, eneneni, iya kuba lilizwe lokuqala apho lo mqondiso unyanzelekile kwaye uqhagamshelwe. Eli candelo "lidityanisiweyo" libangela isaziso kwiqonga le-DGT 3.0 ukuze abanye abasebenzisi bafumane izilumkiso ngeepaneli ezisecaleni kwendlela, iisistim zezithuthi ezihambelanayo, okanye ukukhangela kunye neapps zokuhamba.

Uqhagamshelo kunye DGT 3.0 isebenza njani kwaye kwenzeka ntoni kubucala?

Xa isibane sivuliwe, isixhobo ithumela indawo yakho ukuya kwi-DGT 3.0 nge-IoT eSIM edibeneyo. Imimiselo ifuna ukuba olu qhagamshelo lubandakanywe ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-12 Kwaye akukho ntlawulo kumsebenzisi. Isilumkiso sithunyelwa kwilifu ukuze abanye abaqhubi baziswe ngesi siganeko ngexesha lokwenyani.

I-DGT igxininisa inqaku elibuthathaka: Ibhakana ayidityaniswanga nemoto kwaye ayivumeli ukulandelwa kweentshukumo.Idatha ekwabelwana ngayo yindawo yesiganeko, kwaye yenziwa ngokungaziwa, ukukhawulelana nokulawula isilumkiso sengozi endleleni.

Kubalulekile: I-V16 iqhagamshelwe Ayizisi ngokuzenzekelayo iinkonzo zikaxakeka.Ngokungafaniyo nenkqubo ye-eCall efumaneka kwiimoto zanamhlanje, ukuba ufuna ilori yokutsala okanye uncedo lwendlela, kuya kufuneka ufowunele u-112 okanye inkampani yakho ye-inshurensi. Lo mahluko ugxininiswa ngamaqela afana ne-RACE kunye ne-RACC, exhasa umlinganiselo kodwa efuna ukuphuculwa okufana nokuthotywa kwerhafu ye-VAT, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kukhuseleko ezindleleni. Isilumkiso se-V16 asithathi ndawo umnxeba woncedo..

Ngubani ekufuneka aphathe iV16 kwaye ngubani okhululweyo

Isibophelelo sisebenza kuzo zonke izithuthi ezijikelezayo, ngaphandle kwezinto ezimbini eziphambili: izithuthuthu kunye mopeds ngenxa yobunzima bokubekwa kwayo kunye iitrektara kuba sele befake ezabo iimpawu. Ngaphandle kwezi meko, kuqikelelwa ukuba iimoto ezimalunga nezigidi ezingama-31 zifanele zixhotyiswe ngayo. Umda womlinganiselo mkhulu..

Icandelo liqikelela i-avareji yeendleko ngeyunithi nganye ephakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-50 ye-euro (kwiimeko ezininzi kunye noqhagamshelo olubandakanyiweyo), eliprojekthi elinokubakho ishishini eliphakathi kwe-930 kunye ne-1.500 yezigidi zeeyuro. Eli nani lichaza ukuba kutheni iibrendi ezininzi kunye nabaqhubi bangene kule marike..

Iimfuno zobuchwephesha ekufuneka iV16 yomthetho ihlangabezane nazo

I-DGT (i-Spanish Directorate General of Traffic) igcina uluhlu olusemthethweni lweemodeli ezigunyazisiweyo. Ukuba awunayo, jonga nje kwizinto ezibalulekileyo: I-homologation esebenzayo kunye noqhagamshelwano oluqinisekisiweyoLe yeyona nto kufuneka siyifune ngokupheleleyo.

• I-homolation ebonakalayo ngekhowudi yealphanumeric eqala nge-LCOE okanye i-IDAADA, iilabhoratri zezatifiketi ezivunyiweyo.
• Uqhagamshelwano olunyanzelekileyo Ubuncinci iminyaka eli-12 nge-IoT eSIM engasuswanga kwaye ngaphandle komrhumo wabasebenzisi.
• Ukukhutshwa kokukhanya ebonakalayo ukusuka kwi-1 km kunye ne-360º, njengoko kufunwa yimimiselo.
• Ubuncinane bokuzimela imizuzu engama-30; bayazamkela iibhetri okanye iibhetri ezitshajwayo ze-USB kwaye kufuneka ziququzelele ukutshintshwa.
• Uzinzo kwimigangatho ethe tyaba; umazibuthe ucetyiswa ukuba uyibeke ngaphandle kokushiya imoto (ngefestile).
• Ukuchasa iimpembelelo kunye nemozulu embi (I-IP-rated kunye ne-drop-resistant design), ukumelana nokusetyenziswa kwendlela yokwenyani.

Ukongeza, umenzi kufuneka achaze ixesha elisemthethweni le-eSIM kunye nokhuselo lwetekhnoloji (NB-IoT, LTE-M…), Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba inkonzo yedatha ibandakanyiwe kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi..

I-Homologation: indlela yokuyiqonda kwaye kutheni ingundoqo

Zonke izixhobo ezisebenzayo kufuneka zibe nekhowudi yokuvuma. Khangela ireferensi eqala nge-LCOE okanye i-IDAADAilandelwa ngamanani kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, igama lentengiso yemveliso. Ngaphandle kweso sihlonzi, akukho mthethweni.

Ikhathalogu esemthethweni ibandakanya amakhulu ezalathisi eziqinisekisiweyo zizo zombini iilabhoratri. Ifaka iimveliso ezinekhowudi kunye namagama agubungela yonke into ukusuka Iibhikhoni ze-IoT ezine-geolocation nkqu iinguqulelo ileyibhile yabucala amatyathanga ezinkulu. Kukho imigca yemveliso epheleleyo evela kumenzi ofanayo ethengiswa phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo, echaza iindidi ezinkulu ezibonakalayo kwiivenkile. I-hardware efanayo ingaba neempawu ezininzi..

Uluhlu luhlala lubandakanya iintsapho zeemveliso ezinjengeemodeli ze- "Beacon Light IoT" kunye ne "V16IoT", ezineempawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemihla yokuqinisekiswa. Iireferensi ezinezibizo ezifana ne-CH-009, CH-010L, CH-019, CH-020L, kunye ne-CH-015 nazo zidweliswe. ekunika imikhondo malunga namaqonga zobugcisa bomenzi ngamnye.

Imarike: amaxabiso, uqhagamshelo kunye nendima yee-telecoms

Ixabiso eliphakathi lijikeleze i-euro ye-50 kubandakanya idatha, nangona ukhetho olungaphantsi kwe-25 euro sele lukhona ngokubonga kwi-Asian offer. Ukhuphiswano lubeke uxinzelelo oluphantsi kumaxabiso. Kwaye ezininzi iimpawu zibandakanya uqhagamshelwano lwasimahla kude kube ngu-2038 kwiiphakheji zabo.

Abaqhubi abakhulu bangene ngamandla kwimarike: I-Telefónica, iVodafone kunye neOrenji Babonelela ngoqhagamshelo lwe-NB-IoT/LTE-M kubavelisi abaninzi, bedibanisa ii-eSIMs kumzi-mveliso. Kumsebenzisi, oku kuguqulela kwi "ready-to-use" V16 iminyaka. Akukho ntlawulo okanye ukubhalisa, yivule nje kwaye ukulungele ukuhamba..

Ngeemoto ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-30 ezinokufunwa ukubonisa isibane esilumkisayo, umthamo mkhulu, njengengeniso yerhafu. Uqikelelo lweshishini amakhulu ezigidi zeeyuro kwiVAT evela ekuphunyezweni, into eyongeze impikiswano kwingxoxo yoluntu.

Izohlwayo, amatyala kunye neemeko ezigqithisileyo

Ukuba awuyiphathanga ibhakana ye-V16 okanye ayikho semthethweni, ulwaphulo-mthetho luncinci: €80 isohlwayo ngaphandle kwamanqakuUkuba, ukongeza, uyasilela ukubonakalisa ukuphazamiseka okanye ingozi kwaye uhlale ungumqobo endleleni, isohlwayo sinyuka ukuya kwi-200 euro. Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zinyanzelekile.

Kukho iimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi. Ukuba ukusilela ukubonelela ngemiqondiso (okanye ukwenza oko ngokungakhathali) kubangela ingozi, Inkampani yakho yeinshorensi inokufaka ibango kuwe lomonakalo ohlawulwe kumntu wesithathu.Kwaye nangona ukungabikho kweV16 akulotyala, ukuba ukunqongophala kweempawu kubangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa komnye umntu, unokujongana nezityholo zokungakhathali, kunye nezohlwayo ezifikelela kwiminyaka emine entolongweni kunye nokuphulukana nelayisensi yakho. Imalunga nokhuseleko, hayi nje umthetho.

Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo: indlela yokuyifaka kunye neyiphi enye into yokupakisha emotweni

Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kukuyibeka ngaphandle kokushiya isithuthi: yehlisa ifestile, uyibeke phezu kophahla kwaye uvumele umazibuthe enze umsebenzi wawo. Eyona njongo iphambili kukuphepha ukunyathela endleleni.Khangela rhoqo intlawulo yebhetri okanye imeko yeebhetri kwaye uyigcine kwindawo efikelelekayo (igumbi leglavu liyindlela efanelekileyo, ukuphepha ukushisa okuthe ngqo).

Kusanyanzelekile ukuthwala [oku kulandelayo emotweni] ivesti ekhanyayo evunyiweyo Kwimeko apho kufuneka uphume, ukongeza kumaxwebhu afunekayo (akwafumaneka kwi-app ye-miDGT), uya kufuna ukubhaliswa kwesithuthi sakho, isatifikethi se-ITV (MOT) kunye nesincamathelisi sokusingqongileyo. Isixhobo esincinci soncedo lokuqala, isibane, itshaja yefowuni ephathwayo, kunye namanzi athile nazo ziyacetyiswa. Ukuba unekhithi yokulungisa izibonda okanye ivili elisecaleni, nangcono.

Ukuhamba ngaphandle kweSpain: Ngaba iV16 kunye nonxantathu baseluncedo?

Kumazwe amaninzi angabamelwane, iV16 edityanisiweyo ayinyanzeliswa; baqhubeka nokusebenzisa oonxantathu. Ukuba uya kuqhuba ngaphandle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele imimiselo yendawo. Kwaye uphathe oonxantathu abayisilumkiso xa befuneka. Isiqendu 39 seNgqungquthela yaseVienna ye-1968 idla ngokucelwa ukuba ivumele isithuthi ukuba sihambelane nemimiselo yelizwe lokubhalisa, kodwa xa kwenzeka isheke okanye ingozi, into enengqiqo kukuthobela imithetho yendawo. Uyakuphepha izinto ezothusayo kunye nezohlwayo ezinokubakho..

Ngubani owenza kwaye ngubani owaqinisekiswa kuqala

Uluhlu olusemthethweni lubonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo wemarike: Iimodeli ezininzi zenziwa ziinkampani zaseTshayina Ziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zithengiswa phantsi kweempawu ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abadlali abafanelekileyo baseSpain: I-Netun Solutions yayiyeyokuqala ukungqina iNcedo yayo yeFlash IoT ngo-2022; ezinye iibrendi ezifana I-FlashLED (Turisport), OSRAM, Wottoline (iWottoLight), iRSR Global (ONAlight) o IiPhilips Zivela kunye neembekiselo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenguqulelo ezidibeneyo. Umxube phakathi kwamazwe ngamazwe, ii-SME kunye nee-OEM zaseAsia zigqityiwe.

Kukho kwakhona imigca eyaziwayo yeteknoloji integrators ezifana LIMBURG TECHNOLOGY LIMITED, kunye neeplatifti ze-"Beacon Light IoT" ezivunyiweyo kwiintlobo ezininzi (CH-009, CH-010L, CH-019, CH-020L, CH-015), zihlala zithengiswa eSpeyin phantsi kweempawu ezahlukeneyo. Injini yokubonelela echaza ukuhla kwexabiso.

Ezona nkcukacha kunye nemisebenzi: imizekelo ebonakalayo

Ukubeka oku kungasentla kwimbono, kuyanceda ukujonga iinkcukacha zobugcisa. Kukho izixhobo ezifana nezi. Isigaba sokukhanya malunga nemilinganiselo ye-6,5 x 9 x 9,5 cm (ibhokisi enye), malunga ne-195 g ngaphandle kweebhetri, uluhlu lwe-1 km kwi-360º kunye Iiyure ezi-2,5 zobomi bebhetri kunye neebhetri ze-4 AAABabandakanya unxibelelwano kunye ne-DGT 3.0 nge-Telefónica Tech's NB-IoT kunye I-SIM ye-IoT iyasebenza kude kube ngumhla we-01/01/2038, ngoyilo olungangenwa yimothuko kunye ne-IP54 yokumelana nokukala amanzi emvula nomoya.

Kwezinye iimeko, ixhaswa yi-app yokuqinisekisa. Isaziso se-SOSokuvumela ukuqinisekiswa okungaziwa ukuba umqondiso uhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye, ngokudibanisa okufana ne-TIREA, iququzelela ulungelelwaniso ngoncedo lwe-inshurensi. Ayithathi indawo yomnxeba wakho, kodwa iyanceda ukulungelelanisa inkqubo..

Uya kubona kwakhona iimodeli kwiimarike ezifana I-SOOS DGT eVunyiweyo yoKhanya oluNgxamisekileyo Ngekhadi le-SIM kunye nedatha ehlawulweyo kude kube ngu-2038, i-geolocation, kunye nemvume ecacileyo evela kwiilabhoratri eziqinisekisiweyo. Luhlobo lwesixhobo esithobela imimiselo emitsha. Iqhagamshelene, iqinisekisiwe kunye nenkonzo yedatha ebandakanyiweyo.

Indlela yokukhetha ngaphandle kokwenza impazamo: uluhlu lokukhangela ngokukhawuleza

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, jonga la manqaku abalulekileyo. Uyakuphepha ukubuya kunye noloyiko olusecaleni kwendlela:

• Kufuneka ibe nekhowudi ye-homologation eqala nge-LCOE okanye i-IDAADA, ebonakalayo ngokucacileyo kwimveliso okanye kwibhokisi.
• Kufuneka ibandakanye ubuncinci bonxibelelwano lwe-IoT lweminyaka eli-12 (i-eSIM edityanisiweyo) ngaphandle kokubhaliselwa okunyanzelekileyo okuhlawulelwayo okanye usetyenziso.
• Kufuneka ibe nokubonakala kwe-360º kwi-1 km, ubuncinane be-autonomy yemizuzu ye-30 kunye ne-attachment magnetic okanye inkqubo ezinzileyo.
• Umenzi kufuneka achaze ukuchasana kwemozulu (IP) kunye nezixhobo ezichasayo; kungcono nokuba babonisa umnikezeli woqhagamshelo.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga phakathi kwabaninzi, khetha leyo ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba semthethweni kweSIM yayo kude kube ngumhla othile (umzekelo, 2038). kwaye ugcine i-invoyisi kunye nekhowudi ye-homologationKuya kuba luncedo kwimeko yamabango.

Njengeenkcukacha zokugqibela, iivenkile ezininzi ziyabhengeza “Ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa kwiiyure ezingama-48” okanye ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, kuncediswa izaphulelo umthamo ezifana "I-5% eyongezelelweyo ukusuka kwi-€ 100"Kwakhona, khangela ukuba banikezela ngoncedo ngokungafani kwexabiso ("Ngaba ubonile ixabiso eliphantsi? Sazise"), into eqhelekileyo yokugcina ukhuphiswano. Amagama orhwebo abalulekile, kodwa kusemthethweni..

I-V16 edibeneyo ilapha ukuhlala: iphucula ukhuseleko ngokwenza umqondiso ngaphandle kokuphuma emotweniIbeka indawo isiganeko ukwazisa abanye abaqhubi kunye nokulinganisa inkqubo enye kulo lonke elaseSpain. Kukho indawo yokuphucula (ulwazi oluninzi loluntu, inkuthazo yerhafu enokubakho, ukugubungela kwiindawo ezinzima) kunye neengxoxo ezisemthethweni malunga neendleko kunye noncedo kwiimeko ezithile, kodwa umgaqo-nkqubo olawulayo sele ukho kwaye imarike iphendule ngobutyebi beemodeli ezivunyiweyo, kubandakanywa uxhulumaniso, kunye namaxabiso akhulayo akhuphisanayo. Ngokuthenga unolwazi kunye nofakelo oluchanekileyo, uya kuzigcinela izohlwayo kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, imingcipheko engeyomfuneko..