Yeyiphi imidlalo onokuthi uyidlale kumatshini omtsha womphunga weValve?

Umbuzo omkhulu sele unempendulo ecacileyo: Yeyiphi imidlalo oya kukwazi ukuyidlala kuMatshini omtsha womphunga weValve? Inkampani iqinisekisile ukuba iPC yayo encinci yegumbi lokuhlala iya kuza nokuhambelana komthungo kunye nekhathalogu yeSteam, ixhasa iSteamOS kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa. Injongo kukuba uqhagamshele ikhompyuter kwiTV yakho, ungene, kwaye udlale ngaphandle kobunzima.

Ngokunxuseneyo, iValve iphinde yatyhila isiLawuli soMphunga esitsha kunye neseti yentloko yeSakhelo seSteam, siqinisa i-hardware ecosystem igxile kwiSteamOS. Kodwa ingqwalasela apha icacile: i-Steam Machine ijolise ekuqhubeni imidlalo yakho kwi-4K kunye ne-60 FPS kunye ne-FSR, ngokunqunyanyiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugcinwa kwamafu, kunye nesikhokelo esibonakalayo esiluncedo kakhulu ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izihloko ezisebenza ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala.

Yeyiphi imidlalo onokuthi uyidlale ngoMatshini womphunga ukusuka kusuku lokuqala?

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Umatshini woMphunga weValve: iinkcukacha, uyilo, kunye nokuqaliswa

I-Valve isuse nawaphi na amathandabuzo: Yonke imidlalo enebheji "Eqinisekisiweyo kwiDekhi yomphunga" ifumana ilifa lokuhambelana ngokuzenzekelayo kuMatshini womphungaOku kuthetha ukuba ukuba sele unethala leencwadi lezihloko eziqinisekisiweyo zokubamba ngesandla seValve, uya kukwazi ukubaqhuba kumatshini omtsha wegumbi lokuhlala ngaphandle kwamanyathelo ongezelelweyo, ngenkxaso yomlawuli kunye noseto olufanelekileyo lweSteamOS.

Ukongeza, inkampani iya kwandisa inkqubo yokuqinisekisa nge entsha eyahlukileyo "Iqinisekisiwe kuMatshini weSteam." Le leyibhile iya kuchonga ngokuchanekileyo indlela umdlalo ngamnye osebenza ngayo kwi-desktop ye-desktop, ngoko uya kwazi ngokujonga nje ukuba ukusebenza, ulawulo, kunye nojongano oluhambelana neTV yakho.

Ngaphaya kweli lifa ngqo ukusuka Steam Deck, uya kuba nako ukufikelela amawaka ezihloko kwikhathalogu Umphunga kwiSteamOS, kubandakanya izihloko ze-indie kunye ne-AAA ngenkxaso yemod. Amava agcina iimpawu ezingundoqo zeqonga: ukugcina ilifu, ukuDlala okude, incoko, i-Steam Workshop, kunye nayo yonke eminye imisebenzi osele uyiqhelile kwiPC.

Kukho ama-nuances abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwakhumbule: I-valve ibonisa ukuba ezinye izihloko aziyi kufumaneka ekusungulweni; umzekelo, I-GTA VI ayisayi kuba yinxalenye yekhathalogu ekusungulweni kwayo Inkxaso yeSteamOS ayiqinisekiswanga, kwaye ukufumaneka kwayo kwixesha elizayo akuqinisekiswanga. Ukuba oku kungabikho kukuchaphazela, kusoloko kukho ukhetho lokuhlohla iWindows ukwandisa ukuhambelana ngendlela yemveli.

Xa uthetha ngemidlalo ethile, into esengqiqweni kukucinga ngayo Yonke into ehamba kakuhle kwiDekhi yeSteam namhlanje ngokuqinisekiswaOku kongezwa kwizihloko eziya kufumana ileyibhile entsha yoMatshini weSteam. Ngeli xesha, inkxaso yeProton kwiSteamOS iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa ukuhambelana kwekhathalogu, njengoko sele kusenzeka kubo bonke ubomi beDekhi.

Enye inqaku lokudibanisa kukuba Ungadlala kwi-intanethi ngaphandle komrhumo kwimidlalo engafuni umrhumo wabo. Lo ngumahluko ophambili xa kuthelekiswa ne-ecosystems evaliweyo: apha, ukuguquguquka kunye nokungabikho kwemirhumo eyongezelelweyo ye-Steam yabadlali abaninzi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Ukuba unomdla kumdlalo welifu, inkampani iyaqinisekisa ukuba uMtshini weSteam Iyakuvumela ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezifana ne-Xbox Cloud Gaming Ukusuka kwiSteamOS, oku kwandisa iinketho zakho zokudlala ngaphaya koko kufakwe ekuhlaleni. Ukongeza, unokusasaza kwindawo yakho kwezinye izixhobo kwikhaya lakho usebenzisa iSteam Link.

Ngokumalunga nolawulo, isixhobo siyilelwe igumbi lokuhlala: sisebenza ngokwemveli kunye noMlawuli omtsha weSteam (ngaphandle kweeadaptha zangaphandle) kunye Xbox kunye nabalawuli be-PlayStation kunye nabanye abalawuli abahambelana ne-Steam Input. Kwimeko yomlawuli weValve, ukudibanisa kunokubulela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-adapter edibeneyo kwisixhobo ngokwayo.

Ukuba sele unalo ithala leencwadi kumakhadi e-microSD alungele i-Steam Deck, kukho iindaba ezimnandi: Umfundi wekhadi lomatshini womatshini uyakuvumela ukuba Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhambisa imidlalo yakho phakathi kwezixhoboUkufaka umdlalo kwikhadi ukusuka kwiDekhi kwaye udlale kwakhona kwigumbi lokuhlala kunye notshintsho olulula lwenkxaso, ngaphandle kokuba isihloko sihambelana.

Olunye uluvo olufanelekileyo lokwazi "into onokuyidlala" yile ukukwazi ukusasaza imidlalo kwezinye izixhobo ye-ecosystem: ungaqala umdlalo onzima kuMatshini oMphunga kwaye uwusasaze kwi-Steam Deck okanye i-Steam Frame viewer, uthatha ithuba lamandla edesktop njengesiseko.

Ukuhambelana, iilebhile, kunye namava ngeSteamOS

Amava omsebenzisi acetywayo eValve ajikeleza I-SteamOS ngokumisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqalise kwakhonaUkugcinwa kwamafu kunye ne-plug-and-play interface. Akukho sidingo sokuzabalaza noseto olunzima: iibhutsi zeconsole kwimowudi yoMfanekiso oMkhulu kwaye ikusa ngqo kwithala leencwadi lakho.

Inkqubo yokuhambelana ihlaziywa kwimida emibini: okokuqala, njengoko sele sichazile, Imidlalo ethi “Deck Verified” iyahambelana kwasekuqaleniKwelinye icala, kukho ibheji ethi "Iqinisekisiwe kuMatshini weSteam" eya kuthi inxibelelane ngokucacileyo ngamava alindelekileyo kule hardware.

NjengakwiSteam Deck, sithetha ngePC epheleleyo eguqulwe njengekhonsoli: Unokwenza imo yedesktop ngeKDE Plasma. ukufakela usetyenziso, izifanisi, kunye nezixhobo, okanye nokutshintsha inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Ivalve yenza kucace: "Yikhompyuter yakho, yisebenzise nokuba ufuna kangakanani."

Kwabo bakhetha isisombululo sehlabathi, faka iiWindows kuMatshini womphunga Iyakwandisa ukuhambelana nemidlalo yomntu wesithathu kunye nabaqalisi. Nangona kunjalo, umnikelo weValve wenzelwe ukuqaqamba ngeSteamOS, ngaphandle kokuncama ukuguquguquka kwePC yemveli.

Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, iValve ibango lokuba iSteam Machine amaxesha amathandathu anamandla ngaphezu kweDekhi yomphungaInjongo esebenzayo kukujolisa kwi-4K kunye ne-60 FPS ngoncedo lwe-FSR (i-intelligent upscaling), rhoqo kuxhomekeke kumdlalo kunye nokulungiswa kwe-studio nganye, njengoko kwenzeka nayiphi na i-PC.

Intliziyo yomatshini idibanisa i-AMD CPU yesiko kunye ne-GPU. Ngokukodwa, iprosesa yeZen 4 enamacore ama-6 kunye nemisonto eyi-12 (ukuya kwi-4,8 GHz, 30 W) kunye ne-RDNA 3-based GPU ene-28 CUs (ukuya kwi-2,45 GHz, 110 W, 8 GB ye-GDDR6 ezinikeleyo). Ihamba kunye ne-16 GB ye-RAM ye-DDR5 yenkqubo.

Ugcino lusekwe kwiimodeli ezimbini: I-512 GB okanye i-2 TB kwi-NVMe 2230Zombini zinokwandiswa ngamakhadi e-microSD anesantya esiphezulu. Ukuba udlala rhoqo imidlalo enyanzelisayo, uya kufuna ukuqwalasela imodeli ye-2TB okanye ukhetho lolwandiso usebenzisa amakhadi kunye nee-hard drives zangaphandle.

• Kwicandelo le-USB, uya kufumana 1 USB-C 3.2 Gen 2 kunye namachweba amane e-USB-A (ezimbini zangaphambili ze-3.2 Gen 1 kunye ne-2.0 ezimbini ngasemva) kwizinto ezincedisayo, ukugcinwa kwangaphandle kunye nokunye.
• I-cubic chassis ijikeleze 16 cm kwicala ngalinye kunye ne-2,6 kg ubunzima, kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla angaphakathi ukuphepha "izitena" ezixhonywe phantsi.
• Ifriji igxile a 14 cm abalandeli kunye noyilo oluzolileyo lwenzelwe ifanitshala yegumbi lokuhlala, nokuba ifakwe kwibhokisi.
• Kubandakanya enye I-17-diode ye-RGB ye-LED strip eqwalaselweyo, ebonisa ubume benkqubo (efana nokhuphelo) kunye nokubonelela ngokubamba okwenziwa ngokusesikweni.

Ngokumalunga nokusebenziseka, i-console iyaxhasa I-HDMI-CEC yolawulo lweTV Isebenzisa ulawulo olukude kwaye ivumela ukhuphelo lwangasemva (uphawu esele lubonwe kwiSteam Deck nakwi-beta). Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla enkqubo kujikeleze i-200W, uyilo olubeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza okuthe cwaka kwigumbi lokuhlala.

Umlawuli omtsha womphunga uya kuthengiswa kunye noMtshini weSteam okanye ngokwahlukeneyo. Iyaqala Izinti zemagnethi ze-TMR Ukunciphisa i-drift, ine-gyroscope ephuculweyo (GripSense), i-haptics echanekileyo, kunye neepaddles ezine zangasemva. Ivalve iqikelela ubomi bebhetri obuncinci beeyure ezingama-35 kwaye ibonelela ngoqhagamshelo nge-dongle yayo (8 ms latency), i-USB, okanye iBluetooth.

Njengenkcukacha, i-console idibanisa a iadapter ethile engenazingcingo Ukudibanisa i-Steam Controller ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, nangona umlawuli uquka i-Steam Controller Puck yokutshaja kunye nerediyo ezinikeleyo xa kufuneka. Phakathi komlawuli, i-Steam Input, kunye neeprofayili ekwabelwana ngazo noluntu, ukulawulwa ngokwezifiso akunasiphelo.

Umhla wokukhutshwa oqikelelweyo "kukuqala kuka-2026" kwaye iValve ijolise kuyo ixabiso elikufutshane nelo lezinye iiconsoles zasekhayaNangona alikabikho inani lokugqibela. Iya kuthengiswa kuphela ngeSteam, kanye njengeDekhi yeSteam.

Ukuba sele usebenzisa iSteam Deck, ukudityaniswa noMtshini weSteam kuphathwa kakuhle kakhulu: Ungangena kwaye ube nelayibrari yakho yonke ngoko nangoko., yabelana ngokufakela kwi-microSD xa kufanelekile, tshintshela kwi-desktop ukuya kwi-laptop kwaye ugcine ukugcinwa kwamafu kuhambelana.

Kwaye ukuba uyazibuza malunga nedabi kunye ne-PlayStation kunye ne-Xbox, isiphakamiso seValve siyadibanisa "plug-and-play" lula kunye nenkululeko yePC evulekileyoOku kuguqulela kumdlalo we-intanethi ngaphandle kwentlawulo eyongeziweyo, iimodyuli, iivenkile ozikhethelayo kunye neziqalisi ukuba ufaka iiWindows, kunye nokukwazi ukuphucula okanye ukutshintsha izinto kwixesha elizayo, njengayo nayiphi na iPC eyakhelwe ngaphambili.

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-consoles ye-2020, ephepheni i-Steam Machine kufuneka Bona imidlalo yangoku ngcono enkosi kwisihlunu sayoNangona kunjalo, isihloko ngasinye sixhomekeke ekuphuculeni kwaso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji efana neFSR. Ngomkhondo we-ray, ukusebenza kuya kuhlala kuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kumthwalo wegraphical, into esele iphawulwe ngumshicileli okhethekileyo kwiidemos zangaphambili.

Ukugqiba inkqubo yendalo, iValve iye yazisa I-Steam Frame, i-headset engenazingcingo kunye nabalawuli ebeka phambili ustrimisho. Sisixhobo sokuqala esine-SteamOS kwi-ARM (i-Snapdragon 8 Gen 3), ene-2160 × 2160 imiboniso yeliso ngalinye (72-120 Hz, i-144 Hz yovavanyo), i-Wi-Fi 7, kunye "nokusasazwa kwe-foveated" olutsha olusebenzisa ukulandelwa kwamehlo ukunyusa i-bandwidth kunye nomgangatho apho ujonge khona.

I-visor inobunzima ngeenxa zonke 435-440 grams ngentamboIdibanisa i-audio kunye nebhetri ye-21,6 Wh, kwaye yongeza i-adapter ye-plug-and-play ye-6 GHz kwikhonkco elinikezelweyo eliphantsi-latency. Abalawuli beSakhelo bafaka iintonga ze-TMR, impendulo ye-haptic, ukulandelela umnwe we-capacitive, kunye Ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-40 ngebhetri enye ye-AA ngomyalelo.

Isakhelo seSteam sinokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ngeSteamOS kunye 16GB LPDDR5X, sebenzisa imidlalo yesiqhelo kwiscreen esibonakalayo kunye nemidlalo yeVR ehambelanayo, kunye nokufumana ukusasazwa (kunye nangaphandle kweVR) ukusuka koomatshini abanamandla ngakumbi njengoMtshini weSteam ngokwawo.

Ngokubanzi, ukuhamba kweValve kucacile: Yiza nelayibrari yakho yonke yeSteam kwigumbi lokuhlala NgoMatshini weSteam, ungaqhubeka namava akho okudlala ngesilawuli sangoku nesibhetyebhetye, kwaye uvule indlela eya kumdlalo wenyani ongenazingcingo ngeSteam Frame. Konke oku kusekwe kwiSteamOS kwaye ifaka inkqubo yokuqinisekisa eyandisiweyo ukuze wazi yonke into isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ukusuka kusuku lokuqala.

Ngale nto engqondweni, umbuzo uphendulwe: uya kukwazi ukudlala zonke izihloko ezithi "Deck Verified" kuMatshini weSteam, kunye nezo ziya kufezekisa ilebhile ethi "Verified on Steam Machine", kwaye unokwandisa ukuhambelana ngokufaka iWindows ukuba uyafuna. Phakathi kwamandla apapashiweyo, intuthuzelo yegumbi lakho lokuhlala, kunye nobume obuvulekileyo bePC, i Ikhonsoli entsha yedesktop yeValve Ijonge ukuba yibhulorho efanelekileyo phakathi kwethala leencwadi lakho leSteam kunye neTV yakho. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Steam.

UCristian Garcia

Ukuthanda itekhnoloji ukusukela esemncinci. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhlala unolwazi kweli candelo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukunxibelelana nalo. Yiyo loo nto ndizinikele kunxibelelwano lwetekhnoloji kunye neewebhusayithi zomdlalo wevidiyo iminyaka emininzi ngoku. Ungandifumana ndibhala malunga ne-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo okanye nasiphi na esinye isihloko esihambelanayo esiza engqondweni.