Yintoni onokuyenza kwiiyure zokuqala ze-24 emva kokukhwabanisa: i-mobile, i-PC kunye ne-akhawunti ye-intanethi

Uqhekeziwe! La ingangawona maxesha anzima owakhe wawafumana. Kodwa kunyanzelekile ukuba Hlala uzolile kwaye ulisebenzise kakuhle ixesha lakhoMakhe sibone ukuba senze ntoni kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokukhwabanisa: iselula, iPC kunye neeakhawunti ze-intanethi.

Iiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokuhlaselwa: Amanyathelo akhawulezileyo (iyure yokuqala)

Iiyure zokuqala ze-24 emva kwe-hack zibalulekile ekunciphiseni umonakalo owenziwe ngumhlaseli. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uzolile kwaye uthathe inyathelo lokunqanda ukophulwa. amanyathelo akhawulezileyo Amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe ngala alandelayo:

• Phefumla kwaye uqinisekise ukungenaNgaphambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho olukhulu, khangela ubungqina obucacileyo. Ngaba usifumene isilumkiso sokhuseleko malunga nofikelelo olukrokrisayo? Ngaba kukho umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga kwiiakhawunti zakho (ii-imeyile ezithunyelweyo, ezithengiweyo, njl. njl.)? Ngaba isixhobo sakho sisebenza ngokucothayo kakhulu, siziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye sine-apps ongazifakanga? Kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise izinto ozikrokrelayo phambi kokuba uqhubeke.
• Nqamula isixhobo esisengozini kwi-IntanethiOku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi lijelo umhlaseli alisebenzisayo ukuba idatha kunye nokufumana ulawulo. Ukukhubaza i-Wi-Fi kunye neBluetooth, okanye ukukhupha intambo ye-Ethernet, linyathelo lokuqala.
• Guqula amagama ayimfihlo akho... kodwa ungaze usuke kwisixhobo esisengoziniI-Malware inokuqulatha i-keylogger, uhlobo lwenkqubo erekhodisha izitshixo ozicofayo. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa isixhobo osaziyo ukuba sicocekile (enye ikhompyutha, ifowuni yelungu lentsapho) ukuze utshintshe amagama ayimfihlo uze wenze la manyathelo alandelayo.
• Lumkisa usapho kunye nabahlobo bakho ukuba ugqekeziweNgale ndlela, awuzukuwela kubuqhophololo ukuba umhlaseli uzama ukuzenza wena. Kwelinye icala, musa ukuchitha ixesha unikela iingcaciso ezineenkcukacha; kuya kubakho ixesha laloo nto kamva.

Fumana kwakhona ukufikelela kwiiprofayile zakho zedijithali (iiyure 1-4)

Ukusebenzisa isixhobo esikhuselekileyo nesicocekileyo njengesiseko sakho sokusebenza, lixesha lokuba uqale kwakhona ukulawula. Qala ngeeakhawunti ezibaluleke kakhulu: i-imeyile, ibhanki ye-intanethi, kunye nemidiya yoluntu.Khumbula ukuba i-imeyile yakho isitshixo esiyintloko, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele ukufikelela phantse kuyo yonke enye into. Gcina idilesi yakho ye-imeyile kunye negama lokugqitha kufutshane.

• Guqula amagama ayimfihlo kwisixhobo esikhuselekileyoQinisekisa ukuba zomelele kwaye zodwa.
• Ukuba ubungekakwenzi, Yenza uqinisekiso lwamanyathelo amabini (2FA)Oku kongeza umaleko oxabisekileyo owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.
• Phuma kuzo zonke ezinye izixhoboUmzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa uGoogle, ungangena nge-imeyile yakho kunye nephasiwedi kwikhompyuter ekhuselekileyo. Nje ukuba ungene, cofa kwi-akhawunti yakho kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lweZixhobo. Ukusuka apho, unokubona onke amaxesha xa ungenile kwiakhawunti yakho kaGoogle kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uphume.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba naluphi na ulwazi lwezemali luye lwavezwa, qhagamshelana nebhanki yakho ngoko nangokoKwaye wenze okufanayo ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kwi-akhawunti yakho yebhanki. Cacisa imeko kwaye ucele ukuba bathintele zonke iintengiselwano kude kube esinye isaziso.
• Yazisa nawaphi na amanye amaziko afuna ukwazi malunga ne-hack kwaye icela uncedo lwabo ukuvala ii-akhawunti okanye ukuphazamisa ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.

Iiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokuhlaselwa: Hlalutya isixhobo esosulelekileyo (iiyure ze-4-12)

Kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokuhlaselwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlalutye isixhobo esosulelekileyo. Indlela yokwenza oko iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni yifowuni ephathwayo okanye ikhompyuter. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, Kubalulekile ukuba izixhobo zihlale zivaliwe kwi-intanethi ide ikhuseleke ukudibanisa. Masiqale ngefowuni ephathwayo.

Yeselula yakho (i-Android / iOS)

Into yokuqala yile Khipha naluphi na usetyenziso olukrokrisayo obona kuluhlu lwezicelo. Olunye ukhetho lubandakanya ukuhlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza okanye ukukhuphela i-antivirus yeselula kunye nokuqhuba iskena. Kodwa zombini zifuna ukuba uqhagamshele ifowuni yakho kwi-intanethi ukuze uyikhuphele. Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nale yokugqibela kwaye ukholelwa ukuba isoyikiso asinyamalala, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza buyisela useto lwasefektri.

Kwikhompyuter yakho (iWindows/macOS)

Ukuba iPC yakho yayilixhoba, thatha ithuba leeyure zokuqala ezingama-24 emva kokuba i-hack ukuyicoca kuyo nayiphi na intsholongwane okanye i-malware. Ukwenza oku, Uya kudinga i-USB drive kunye nenguqulelo ephathekayo yenkqubo ye-antivirus enamandla., njengoko Idiski yoNcedo lweKaspersky o Ikhithi engxamisekileyo ye-EmsisoftYikhuphele kwenye iPC engenamngcipheko kwaye uyigcine kwi-USB drive.

Okulandelayo, yiya kwikhompyuter eyosulelekileyo kwaye qalisa kwiNdlela eKhuselekileyoOkulandelayo, faka i-USB drive equlethe isoftware ye-antivirus ephathwayo kwaye usebenzise iskena senkqubo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kuya kuchonga kwaye kususe naziphi izoyikiso ezifihlakeleyo kwikhompyuter yakho. Kungenjalo, ukuba usulelo lunzima okanye luyazingisa, akukho ndlela yimbi ngaphandle koku yenza inkqubo epheleleyo yokubuyisela (ifomati).

Iiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 emva kokuhlaselwa: Ukubuyisela kwakhona kunye nokuthintela (iiyure eziyi-12-24 nangaphezulu)

Ngoku, ekupheleni kweeyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokukhwabanisa, lixesha lokuba jonga ubungakanani bomonakaloKukwabalulekile ukuba uzinike ixesha lokomeleza ukhuseleko lwakho lwedijithali ukuze le meko ingenzeki kwakhona. Ngokumalunga nenqaku lokuqala, unokwenza oku kulandelayo ukuqonda impembelelo yohlaselo:

• Khangela ukuba bekukho ukuvuza kwedatha kwinethiwekhiUkwenza oku, ungasebenzisa iisayithi ezifana Ngaba Ndibanjwe, ebonisa ukuba ii-akhawunti zakho ziye zavezwa.
• Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo, phinda uhlolisise ngenyameko iingxelo zebhanki kunye namakhadi Khangela iintlawulo ezingagunyaziswanga. Xela nayiphi na into ekrokrisayo kwibhanki yakho.
• Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zinemilinganiselo yokukhusela eyomeleleyo, kwaye uhlale uphaphile ngokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.

Kwelinye icala, yintoni onokuyenza ukuze uphephe ukuqhekezwa kwakhona? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthabathe imikhwa yococeko yedijithali engconoUya kufumana iingcebiso ezintle kwinqaku. Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sococeko lwedijithali: eyona mikhwa yokuphepha ukugqekezwa.

Ukuqukumbela, ngoku uyazi ukuba ungazisebenzisa njani iiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokuqhekezwa ukuze ubuyele kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uye watyhubela imeko edandathekisayo. Kodwa ungahlala uphila, kwaye yintoni enye, yomeleza ukhuseleko lwakho lwedijithali ukuze amava anjengala angaphindi.