Yintoni omawuyenze xa isantya sefeni yakho singatshintshi nangesoftware

Ngaba abalandeli bakho babaleka ngokupheleleyo okanye abaphenduli naxa uhambisa isilayidi senkqubo? Eli bali livakala liqhelekile kwabaninzi. Xa isantya asitshintshi nangesoftware, ingxaki idla ngokuba ngumxube wezicwangciso ze-BIOS, iingxabano phakathi kokulawula izicelo, kunye nokulinganiselwa kwe-hardware ngokwayo.

Eli nqaku likuhamba ngayo yonke inkqubo, ukusuka kwiitshekhi ezisisiseko ukuya kwi-CPU ephezulu, ityala, kunye nolawulo lwabalandeli be-GPU. Uza kubona into oza kuyichukumisa kwi-BIOS, indlela yokuthintela iinkqubo ezimbini ekulweni nokulawula, kwaye yeyiphi isoftware esebenza ngcono namhlanje ukugcina iPC yakho ipholile kwaye izolile ngaphandle kokuphambana. Masifunde konke ngayo. Yintoni omawuyenze xa isantya sefeni yakho singatshintshi nangesoftware. 

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwisoftware: unxibelelwano kunye neentlobo zolawulo

Into yokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba umlandeli ngamnye ulapho afanele ukuba khona. I-CPU kunye nezihlanganisi zetyala kufuneka ziye kwiziqhagamshelo zebhodi yebhodi (CPU_FAN, CPU_OPT, CHA_FAN); amakhadi emizobo athengiswa kwi-GPU ngokwayo kwaye awalawulwa kwi-motherboard.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokulawula fan yePC: I-PWM (izikhonkwane ezi-4) kunye ne-DC/voltage (izikhonkwane ezi-3)Ukuba useta isinxibelelanisi kwi-PWM kwi-BIOS kodwa usebenzisa i-3-pin fan, isantya asiyi kutshintsha; ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba ucwangcisa isidibanisi seDC kwi-DC kwaye uqhagamshele i-4-pin fan, ulawulo luya kusilela.

Ukuba usebenzisa ihabhu okanye isilawuli esiphakathi, jonga indlela yokulawula. Iihabhu ezininzi ziphinda kuphela isiginali ye-PWM ukusuka kwisinxibelelanisi esinye. okanye ufuna amandla e-SATA; ukuba i-hub isebenza kwi-100%, akukho software iya kukwazi ukunciphisa isantya.

Kwi-AIO yokupholisa ulwelo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlukanise impompo kunye nabalandeli. Impompo kufuneka iye kwintloko ngesantya esisisigxina okanye imowudi yempompo ethile, ngelixa abalandeli be-radiator kufuneka balandele i-curve-based curve.

Kutheni isantya singatshintshi (nangona inkqubo isitsho ngenye indlela)

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo kukuba kukho usetyenziso oluninzi oluzama ukuthumela imiyalelo ngexesha elinye. I-Armory Crate, i-Fan Xpert, i-CAM, i-MSI Centre, i-Afterburner, i-Precision okanye i-Fan Control inokuphazamisana.. Shiya isoftware enye kuphela enolawulo olusebenzayo.

I-BIOS inokuba ibeka phantsi umthetho. Ukuba i-Q-Fan okanye olunye ulawulo lwebhodi lusebenza kunye negophe layoInkqubo yeWindows ayizukuba nelizwi lokugqibela. Lungisa imo yokudibanisa (PWM okanye DC), linganisa, kwaye ukhubaze i-auto ukuba uza kuyilawula ngesoftware.

Kukho abalandeli kunye namakhadi emizobo anomda omncinci ojikelezayo. Iimodeli ezininzi aziqali ngaphantsi kwe-40-50%, ngoko ke nokuba utsala ibha ukuya kwi-20%, ayiyi kuhamba. Ayisiyongxaki yesoftware, kukuziphatha kwehardware.

Kwiilaptops, umda ulinganiselwe. Uninzi lwezixhobo eziphathwayo zivala ulawulo oluhle lwabalandeli. kwaye banikezela kwi-firmware; ngamanye amaxesha kuphela isoftware yomenzi ivumela naluphi na uhlengahlengiso.

Kwihardware endala okanye ekhethekileyo (umzekelo, amaqonga amadala kakhulu okanye ezinye iiGPUs), ulawulo lunokuvalwa. Kukho iimeko kunye ne-GTX 550 Ti kunye neebhodi ze-nForce apho i-GPU ingayihoyi imiyalelo, kwaye iphendule kuphela kwezinye iikhompyuter okanye ngesoftware ethile evela kumenzi.

Ulawulo lweGPU nge-MSI Afterburner: Indlela ephambili

Kwimizobo ezinikeleyo, Emva kokutshisa ihlala ilolona khetho luguquguqukayo. Yifake kwaye ukhethe ukubandakanya i-RivaTuner Statistics Server ukuba ufuna ukoleka kunye nomda weFPS, iluncedo ekubekeni iliso kumaqondo obushushu kunye nokunqanda ubushushu ngenxa yezakhelo ezigqithisileyo.

Xa uyivula, igcina inkangeleko yesiseko xa ufuna ukubuyela kwisimo sefektri. Vula isitshixo seprofayile, cofa Gcina kwaye unikeze iprofayile 1; ke unokuzama ngaphandle koloyiko kwaye uphinde ufumane useto lwakho lokuqala ngoko nangoko.

Kuseto, yiya kwi Fan thebhu. Yenza kusebenze ulawulo oluzenzekelayo oluchazwe ngumsebenzisi kwaye utshintshe igophe elihlala lihleli kwiSiko ukuhlela amanqaku obushushu kunye nepesenti yokujikeleza.

Ukuhambisa amachaphaza kwigrafu kuya kuchaza ukuba inyuka njani kwaye nini i-rpm. Ukunciphisa indawo ephezulu kunciphisa isantya esiphezulu, ukunciphisa ingxolo.; ukuphakamisa amanqaku aphakathi kuphucula impendulo ye-thermal phantsi komthwalo oqhubekayo.

Faka utshintsho kwaye ugcine ijika elitsha kwenye iprofayili (umzekelo, iprofayili 2). Le yindlela otshintsha ngayo phakathi kwemowudi yokuthula kunye nemo yokusebenza. ngonqakrazo olunye, ngaphandle kokuchukumisa igophe lonke ixesha.

Iindlela ezizezinye zeGPU: AMD Radeon kunye neSoftware yoMvelisi

Ukuba unekhadi lemizobo le-AMD, iphaneli yeRadeon ibandakanya iWattMan enefeni kunye nolawulo lwamaza. Unokwenza ii-curves zokungena ngokwezifiso ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na eyongezelelweyo, nangona isilumkiso sifanelekile ukuba uchukumise i-voltages.

Uninzi lwe-GPUs luza ne-app yabo yokuhlanganisa kunye neendlela ezakhiwe kwangaphambili: Thula, Eco, OC, njl. Ayiguquguquki njengegophe lesiqhelo, kodwa ngokucofa iqhosha unganciphisa ngokukhuselekileyo ingxolo kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Imibuzo eKhawulezayo malunga nabalandeli beGPU

Ngaba abalandeli bakho be-GPU abajikelezi ngokungenzi nto? Subanexhala: Yinto eqhelekileyo kumakhadi aneZero RPM ukuya kuthi ga kumda othileUkuba azijikelezi phantsi komthwalo nokuba, kukho ingxaki kulawulo, inzwa, okanye i-thermal paste.

Ngaba i-rpm eninzi yenza i-GPU yakho ikhawuleze? Ngokungathanga ngqo ewe, kuba ukuphepha ukuhla kobushushuAwuzukugqithisa i-specs ngokuqhuba i-cooler, kodwa uya kugcina i-Boost ixesha elide.

Ngaba i-rpm esezantsi iyenza icothe? Mhlawumbi ngenxa ye-thermal throttling.. I-undervolt eyenziwe kakuhle inceda ukugcina ukusebenza kunye nengxolo encinci.

Ngaba fan 100% imbi? Hayi ngokobuqu, kodwa kuyangxola kwaye kuyakudinisa. Ukuba ubona i-100% ingenzi nto, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukucolwa kwe-thermal ethotyiweyo okanye inzwa engafundwanga kakuhle. elidubula phezulu igophe ngaphandle kokupholisa ngokwenene.

I-CPU kunye neeFans zeCase: BIOS, SpeedFan, Argus Monitor, kunye noLawulo lwabalandeli

Ukuba ufuna i-CPU ethe cwaka kunye ne-chassis, qala nge-motherboard BIOS. Qwalasela isihloko ngasinye njenge-PWM okanye i-DC ngokuxhomekeke kwifeni, sebenzisa ulungelelwaniso kwaye wenze igophe esekwe kwi-CPU yokwenyani okanye ubushushu bamanzi ukuba usebenzisa i-AIO.

Hlaziya i-firmware ukuba kukho into engangeni. Iinguqulelo zamva nje zihlala ziphucula ulawulo lwabalandeli. kunye nezivamvo. Ezinye izikhokelo zincoma ukujonga iinketho zamandla njenge-S1 okanye i-S3 kwimenyu ephezulu ukuba kukho ubhaqo olungalunganga, nangona oku akusoloko kunxulumana nabalandeli.

I-SpeedFan yayiyi-Windows yakudala iminyaka, kodwa ayizange ihlaziywe ukususela ngo-2016. Kwezinye iibhodi izinzwa azibonwa okanye ulawulo aluphenduli, kwaye akukho luhlu oluthembekileyo oluhambelanayo lwangoku.

Ukuba usafuna ukuyizama, vula Qwalasela, ithebhu eNtu, khetha itshiphu ebhodini kwaye utshintshe i-PWM kulawulo lwesoftware. Ukuyiqhuba njengomlawuli kunokuvula abenzi boluvo, kodwa khumbula ukuba i-BIOS inokukuhombisa oku kwaye inike utshintsho olungenamsebenzi.

I-Argus Monitor ihlawulwe, nangona inenguqulo yesilingo. Inamandla, ivumela iijika zabalandeli kunye neegophe ze-GPU, ngojongano olunokuthi lungabambi kodwa olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu.

Ulawulo lwabalandeli (usetyenziso lwasekuhlaleni) lukhaphukhaphu kwaye luyaphatheka. Ungayiqwalasela ukuba iqale ngeWindows ngaphandle kofakelo lwemveli., ilungile ukuba ufuna ukuyiphatha kwi-pendrive okanye uyisebenzise kwiikhompyuter ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi.

Ixesha lokuqala liqhuba iwizard efumanisa abalandeli bokwenene, ubuncinci kunye nobukhulu. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abalandeli ababini abafanayo baqale kwiipesenti ezahlukeneyo. (umzekelo, omnye ujikeleze i-45% kunye nomnye malunga ne-48%), kwaye i-wizard igcina loo miqobo.

Emva koko ubhale iqela ngalinye ukuze ungabhideki: Iifeni ze-CPU, iCase, iRadiator, njl. Ukuba i-motherboard yakho ineziqhagamshelo ezininzi zasimahla, zifihle ezingasetyenziswanga ukucima umbono wakho kwaye ugxile kwizinto ezibalulekileyo.

Kwindawo yeeCurves, yenza iiprofayili zakho kwaye ukhethe umthombo wobushushu: i-CPU, i-GPU, inzwa yebhodi yomama, ulwelo, zidityaniswe nomndilili okanye ubukhulu. Amanqaku okuhlela abonwa kwaye ayakhawuleza, kwaye ungenza uhlengahlengiso lobushushu kunye nepesenti ngokuchaneka okukhulu.

Ukwabela iigophe ezahlukeneyo kwiqela ngalinye kufanelekile: enye yeCPU epholileyo, enye yeyabalandeli bangaphambili, kwaye enye yeGPU. Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-GPU ngamanye amaxesha ayiphenduli ngaphantsi kwepesenti ethile encinci ye-spin.

Ukuba ulawulo lwabalandeli aluboni nto, jonga ukuba kukho enye inkqubo evuliweyo enolawulo olukhethekileyo. Khubaza i-Fan Xpert kwiCrate yeArmory, vala i-Afterburner okanye i-Precision ukuba awuyifuni kunye nokuskena kwakhona. Ukulibaziseka okuncinci ekuqaleni (umzekelo, imizuzwana ye-30) inceda inkqubo yokulayisha izinzwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza ekulawuleni amagophe, uLawulo lwabalandeli lukuvumela ukuba ujonge amaqondo obushushu kunye ne-rpm kubhabho. Ayingomhloli opheleleyo wembali, kodwa ukwazi ukuba yintoni eshushu kwaye xa abalandeli bejika kukuhle.

Iingxabano eziqhelekileyo kunye namatyala okwenene

Kukho iikhompyuter apho iCrate yeArmory ibangela ukungqubana okanye ithatha ulawulo. Ukuba ukhupha okanye uvala imodyuli yakho yabalandeli, ezinye ii-apps ziya kusebenza kwakhona.Ukuyigcina ihlaziywa, ukuseta ngokutsha useto lwayo, okanye ukuyishiya njengomphathi oyedwa uhlala elungisa iingozi.

Uya kubona kwakhona useto apho ukutshintsha ukusuka kwi-DC ukuya kwi-PWM kwi-BIOS kungabonakali nto. Ukuba i-fan okanye i-hub ayixhasi imo, akuyi kubakho mpendulo.; khangela i-wiring, uhlobo lwesihlanganisi, kwaye akukho iprofayili esisigxina endleleni.

Kwi-AIO yakha njengabo bavela kwi-NZXT, abanye abasebenzisi babika ukuba i-CAM ayitshintshi isantya sabo, kodwa i-Armory Crate iyakwenza. Yenza isigqibo sokuba ngubani ophetheyo: Ukuba ulawula kwi-motherboard, musa ukudibanisa abalandeli be-radiator kwisilawuli se-USB somenzi., okanye khubaza imodyuli yabalandeli kwisoftware yomenzi ukunqanda ukungqubana.

Kukho izinto ezingaqhelekanga ngehardware endala. Amakhadi emizobo afana ne-GTX 550 Ti kuye kwaxelwa ukuba azihoyi iiphaneli zokulawula koomatshini abathile abane-chipsets ezindala. Kwezo meko, ngamanye amaxesha isoftware yokuhlanganisa kuphela okanye inkqubo eyahlukileyo ibikwazile ukunyanzelisa igophe.; kwezinye, kwaba umda we VBIOS okanye ibhasi yolawulo.

Ukuba ujonge ukuthula okugqithisileyo xa uhlaziya iqonga, cwangcisa ijika ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala. Kwi-12700F eneGPU enamandla, ijika eliqhubelekayo elisekelwe kwi-CPU sensor kunye nenye ezimeleyo yeGPU. Iya kukunika ibhalansi phakathi kwengxolo kunye namaqondo obushushu ngaphandle koloyiko.

Uluhlu lokukhangela olukhawulezayo ukufumana ulawulo kwakhona

Phambi kokuba uphambane, phinda uphonononge lo myalelo usengqiqweni. Okukhona uphucula kancinci, kokukhona kulula ukufumana unobangela. kwaye uya kuchitha ixesha elincinci.

• Izihlanganisi kunye nemowudi echanekileyo: Izikhonkwane ezi-3 ze-DC, izikhonkwane ezi-4 ze-PWM. Ziphephe ii-hubs ezithintela i-voltage okanye ukutshintsha kwe-PWM.
• I-BIOS ihlaziywe kwaye ilinganisiwe: Q-Fan okanye efanayo kwimodi efanelekileyo; khubaza i-auto ukuba usebenzisa isoftware.
• Inkqubo enye kumyalelo: Khubaza i-Fan Xpert, vala i-CAM, i-MSI Centre, i-Precision okanye abanye ukuba abayi kuba ngumphathi oyintloko.
• Iimvume kunye nokuqalisa: Baleka njengomlawuli, yongeza ukulibaziseka kokuqalisa kwi-sensor kunye neenkonzo zokulayisha.
• Ubuncinci bomda wokujika: Musa ukulindela ukuba umlandeli ajikeleze nge-20% ukuba ubuncinci bayo bokwenene bungama-45-50%.
• I-GPU ecacileyo: Sebenzisa i-Afterburner, i-WattMan, okanye isixhobo somenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhadi lemizobo alina-Zero RPM esebenzayo ngokungenzi nto.

Amanqaku okhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa

Ukuguqula iigophe kunye nokulawula i-firmware kufuna ukhathalelo. Gcina useto lwakho ngaphambi kokuhlaziya i-BIOS. kwaye ungatshintshi iiparamitha ongaziqondiyo. Gcina iGPU yakho kunye nabaqhubi be-chipset behlaziyiwe.

Ukuba ubona amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nabalandeli kwi-100% kungekho phuculo, lixesha lokugcinwa. Coca uthuli, uhlaziye intlama ye-thermal xa kuyimfuneko, kwaye ukhangele ukuba ipompo ye-AIO iyajikeleza.. Ulawulo lwesoftware alubuyiseli isiseko se-thermal esingalunganga.

Yintoni onokuyilindela kwisoftware namhlanje

I-SpeedFan, nangona iyintsomi, yinto yexesha elidlulileyo. Uhlaziyo lwayo lokugqibela luvela kwi-2016 kwaye luhluleka kunye neebhodi zanamhlanje kunye neenzwa., ngoko awuyi kuhlala unesisombululo kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-hardware yakho iyahambelana, inokukunika ulawulo olucokisekileyo simahla.

I-Argus Monitor izinzile kwaye inebhongo, ngexabiso. Ukuba uqinisekile ngovavanyo, lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo. ukubeka kumbindi abalandeli kunye nokuqhuba ngeegophe ezipheleleyo kunye nolawulo lweGPU.

Ulawulo lwabalandeli lubalasele ngokuphathekayo kunye noluntu. Iyakhawuleza, ibona ubuncinci bokwenyani kunye nobukhulu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ucule kakuhle ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na enzima. Idityaniswe nesixhobo sokubeka iliso, igubungela phantse zonke iimfuno.

Ngokuphathelele ii-GPUs, i-Afterburner ihlala iyibhentshi, kunye ne-RTSS yokugubungela kunye ne-FPS cap. Tshintsha iinkangeleko zokudlala kunye nomsebenzi, kwaye ukuba usebenzisa i-AMD, iphaneli yeRadeon iyakusindisa ekufakeni usetyenziso olongezelelweyo lokungenisa umoya.

Nangona kungekho bullet yesilivere, xa uqonda izinto eziphambili, ulawulo luyafika. Qhagamshela kakuhle, khetha umlawuli omnye, misela i-BIOS kwaye udale iigophe ezinemiqobo enenyani; Ngaloo ndlela abalandeli abavukelayo bayanyamalala kwaye uxolo lwe-acoustic luyabuya.