Ndihlaziye (ndakhazimla) i-BIOS yam kakubi

Ndihlaziye (ndadanyazisa) i-BIOS yam engalunganga: Iimbangela, iziphumo kunye nezisombululo zobugcisa ezinokwenzeka

Ukuhlaziya i-BIOS ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wokugcina inkqubo yethu ikwimeko ezifanelekileyo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha lo msebenzi unokuba nzima kwaye, ngelishwa, uphela kwisiphumo esingathandekiyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izizathu ezikhokelela kuhlaziyo lwe-BIOS olungachanekanga, kunye neziphumo ezinokwenzeka kunye nezisombululo zobugcisa ezinokuthi zilungiswe le meko. Ukuba ukhe wajongana nemeko yokuba ukhanyise i-BIOS yakho, ukwindawo elungileyo. [+QHUBEKA]

1. Kuthetha ukuthini ukukhanyisa i-BIOS kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo

Ukukhanya kweBIOS kubhekisa kwinkqubo yohlaziyo okanye uhlengahlengiso lwe-firmware ye-BIOS. ukusuka kwikhompyuter. I-BIOS, okanye iNkqubo yokuPhuma kunye neSiseko, ibonelela ngemiyalelo esisiseko ye inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nehardware yekhompyuter sebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Kungabalulekile ukuhlaziya iBIOS yekhompyuter ukulungisa iimpazamo, ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukongeza inkxaso yehardware entsha, okanye ukusombulula iingxaki yokungahambelani.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuhlaziywa kwe-BIOS yinkqubo ebuthathaka ekufuneka yenziwe ngokuqaphela, njengoko nayiphi na impazamo okanye ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lohlaziyo kunokonakalisa ngokusisigxina inkqubo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze a yokugcina yazo zonke iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unokufikelela kumthombo wamandla ozinzileyo ukuze uphephe ukuphuma kombane. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ukhuphele uguqulelo oluchanekileyo lohlaziyo lwe-BIOS kwimodeli yakho yebhodi yomama.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlaziya i-BIOS, kodwa enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kukusebenzisa into eluncedo enikezelwe ngumenzi webhodi yomama. Esi sixhobo, esihlala sifumaneka ukukhuphela kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi, sikholisa ukuza ngohlobo lwenkqubo ephunyezwayo ekhokela umsebenzisi kwinkqubo yohlaziyo. Ngexesha lenkqubo, kungafuneka ukuba uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho amatyeli aliqela kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, unokucelwa ukuba ufake ulwazi oluthile ngokwemiyalelo enikwe yinkqubo. Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imiyalelo ngononophelo kwaye ugweme ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lohlaziyo.

2. Imingcipheko enxulumene nohlaziyo lweBIOS olungachanekanga (iflash)

Ukudanyaza okungalunganga kweBIOS kusenokuba nemingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nayo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo phambi kokwenza olu hlaziyo. Enye yeengozi eziphambili kukuba inkqubo inokuphazamiseka, enokubangela ukuba i-BIOS yonakaliswe kwaye ekugqibeleni iphazamiseke inkqubo. Omnye umngcipheko kukuba uhlaziyo lusenokungahambelani nehardware ekhoyo, enokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ekusebenzeni kwekhompyuter.

Ukuze ugweme le mingcipheko kwaye uqinisekise uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS oluyimpumelelo, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo athile kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Okokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine yonke idatha ebalulekileyo phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokudanyaza. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba kwimeko yayo nayiphi na ingxaki, ulwazi olubalulekileyo lunokufunyanwa ngaphandle kwelahleko.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isixhobo sohlaziyo esisemthethweni esinikezwe ngumenzi webhodi yomama. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zikhethekileyo kwimodeli nganye yebhodi yomama kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuphuculwa okukhuselekileyo nokuhambelanayo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo, kubalulekile ukufunda kwaye uqonde imiyalelo enikwe ngumenzi, njengoko ibhodi yomama nganye inokuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye namanyathelo.

3. Iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka ezinokuthi zivele xa uhlaziywa (ukukhanyisa) ngokungalunganga i-BIOS

4. Ungazi njani ukuba uhlaziyiwe (wadanyaza) i-BIOS yakho ngokungalunganga

Ukuba uhlaziywe ngokungachanekanga (kwadanyaza) i-BIOS yakho, kubalulekile ukufumana isisombululo ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha umonakalo osisigxina kwinkqubo yakho. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuze ubone ukuba wenze impazamo ngexesha lohlaziyo kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa:

1. Jonga ukuba ikhompyuter yakho iyavula: Olunye lweempawu ezicacileyo zohlaziyo olubi kukuba ikhompyuter yakho ayivulwa emva kokuba uyiqalisile. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke impazamo ngexesha lenkqubo yohlaziyo lwe-BIOS.

2. Chonga i-beeps yempazamo: Xa uvula ikhompuyutha yakho, nikela ingqalelo kwii-beep ezikhuphayo. Umenzi ngamnye we-BIOS uneekhowudi ezahlukeneyo ze-beep ezibonisa ukungaphumeleli okuthile kwinkqubo edanyazayo. Qhagamshelana nencwadana yakho ye-motherboard okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukuchonga intsingiselo yee-beep kwaye ubone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwempazamo eyenzekileyo.

5. Amanyathelo okulungisa uhlaziyo lweBIOS olungalunganga (iflash)

Ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lokuhlaziya i-BIOS kwisixhobo sakho, ukuphazamiseka okanye ukukhanya okungalunganga kunokwenzeka. Le ngxaki inokukhathaza kakhulu, njengoko inokushiya inkqubo yakho ingasebenzi okanye ingazinzanga. Ngethamsanqa, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukulungisa uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS olungalunganga kwaye ubuyisele isixhobo sakho kwimeko yaso yesiqhelo.

1. Qinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwefayile yohlaziyo: Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ifayile oyisebenzisela uhlaziyo lweBIOS ichanekile kwaye ikwimeko entle. Khangela ukuba uguqulelo lwefayile luyahambelana nesixhobo sakho kwaye ukhuphele kwakhona ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ifayile ayinakonakala okanye yonakaliswe ngexesha lokukhuphela okanye ukudluliselwa.

2. Ibuyisela useto oluhlala lukhona: Phambi kokuzama naluphi na ulungiso, kuyacetyiswa ukubuyisela useto olungagqibekanga lweBIOS. Oku inokwenziwa ngokuqalisa kwakhona isixhobo sakho kunye nokufikelela kuseto lwe-BIOS. Khangela inketho ethi "Buyisela Okungagqibekanga" okanye "Layisha okuMiselweyo okuMiselweyo" kwaye uyikhethe. Emva koko, gcina utshintsho kwaye uqale kwakhona isixhobo sakho kwakhona.

3. Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokubuyisela i-BIOS: Iibhodi ezininzi ze-motherboard kunye nabavelisi beekhompyuter banikezela ngenqaku lokubuyisela i-BIOS elinokukunceda ukulungisa imiba enxulumene nohlaziyo olungalunganga. Jonga incwadi kwisixhobo sakho okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yomenzi ngemiyalelo ethile malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa olu phawu. Landela ngononophelo amanyathelo anikiweyo ukubuyisela i-BIOS kuguqulelo lwangaphambili okanye ukuyibuyisela kwi-backup.

6. Ukubaluleka kokuxhasa i-BIOS yakho phambi kokwenza uhlaziyo (ukudanyaza)

Ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yangoku yoqwalaselo. Ukugcina i-BIOS yakho kuya kukuvumela ukuba uthintele ilahleko yedatha kunye noseto lwesiko xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngexesha lohlaziyo okanye inkqubo edanyazayo.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina i-BIOS yakho, kodwa enye yezona zixhaphakileyo nezilula kakhulu kukusebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Universal BIOS Backup Toolkit (UBTK). Ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo, khuphela ngokulula kwaye usifake kwikhompyuter yakho.

• Vula i-Universal BIOS Backup Toolkit.
• Khetha imodeli yakho yebhodi yomama.
• Cofa iqhosha elithi "Backup BIOS" ukuqalisa i-BIOS yogcino.
• Gcina ifayile elilalela kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwikhompyuter yakho okanye isixhobo sangaphandle.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngexesha lohlaziyo lwe-BIOS okanye inkqubo edanyazayo, iingxaki ezininzi ezingalindelekanga zinokuvela ezinokushiya inkqubo yakho ingasebenzisekiyo ukuba ayenziwanga kakuhle. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ngononophelo amanyathelo okuhlaziya anikezelwe ngumenzi webhodi yakho ye-motherboard okanye ikhompyuter.

Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine zonke iifayile ezibalulekileyo phambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlaziyo kwinkqubo yakho. Ukugcina i-BIOS yakho kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo yohlaziyo, unako ukubuyisela inkqubo yakho kwaye ubuyisele izicwangciso zakho zangaphambili ngaphandle kokuchaphazela idatha yakho. Ke ngoko, sukukujongela phantsi ukubaluleka kokuxhasa i-BIOS yakho ngaphambi kokwenza uhlaziyo.

7. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba kutheni ukukhanya kweBIOS kunokusilela

Enye yezinto eziphambili ezinokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kohlaziyo lwe-BIOS okanye ukukhanya kukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhompyuter yakho inomthombo wamandla ozinzileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yohlaziyo. Nakuphi na ukucima kombane kunokubangela umonakalo ongalungisekiyo kwi-BIOS, kwaye ngokunokwenzeka inkqubo yokusebenza. Ukongezelela, naziphi na izenzo ezithathiweyo ngexesha lohlaziyo, njengokucima okanye ukuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha, kunokubangela ukuba inkqubo ingaphumeleli kwaye inike i-BIOS ingasebenzi.

Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa ifayile yohlaziyo engalunganga. Ibhodi yomama nganye inefayile yayo yohlaziyo ye-BIOS ehambelana nemodeli kunye noguqulelo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ngononophelo olu lwazi ngaphambi kokukhuphela naziphi na iifayile zohlaziyo. Ukuba ifayile engalunganga isetyenzisiwe, inkqubo yohlaziyo inokusilela kwaye ishiye iBIOS kwindawo engazinzanga okanye eyonakeleyo.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulandela imiyalelo enikwe ngumenzi webhodi ye-motherboard kwileta. Umenzi ngamnye unokuba neseti yakhe yamanyathelo athile kunye neengcebiso zenkqubo yohlaziyo. Ukungayihoyi le miyalelo kunokubangela iimpazamo kunye nokusilela. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela incwadi yomsebenzisi, izikhokelo okanye izifundo ezinikezelwa ngumenzi ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo yohlaziyo.

8. Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo kunye nezinto eziluncedo ukukhanyisa ngokukhuselekileyo i-BIOS

Ukuhlaziya (i-flash) i-BIOS ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ezi zixhobo zilandelayo kunye nezinto eziluncedo:

• 1. IsiXhobo soHlaziyo soMvelisi: Jonga ibhodi yakho kamama okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi wekhompyuter ukufumana isixhobo esicetyiswayo sohlaziyo lwe-BIOS. Khuphela inguqulelo ekhoyo yamva nje kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikiweyo ukuqhuba uhlaziyo. indlela ekhuselekileyo.
• 2. Inkqubo ye-BIOS Utility Programme: Abanye abavelisi banikezela ngeenkqubo eziluncedo ezikhethekileyo zokuncedisa kwinkqubo yohlaziyo lwe-BIOS. Ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwefayile yohlaziyo kwaye zibonelela ngojongano olulula ukulisebenzisa ukwenza uhlaziyo.
• 3. Isixhobo sogcino lwe-USB: Uninzi lohlaziyo lwe-BIOS lufuna ukuba ifayile yohlaziyo ikhutshelwe kwisixhobo sogcino lwe-USB efomathiweyo. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo esithembekileyo se-USB kwaye uyifomethe kwi-FAT32 okanye i-NTFS ngaphambi kokukopa ifayile yohlaziyo.

Xa usebenzisa ezi zixhobo kunye nezinto eziluncedo, qiniseka ukuba ulandela ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zohlaziyo olukhuselekileyo lwe-BIOS:

• 1. NONE idatha yakho Kubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS, kubalulekile ukugcina yonke idatha ebalulekileyo ukuphepha ilahleko enokwenzeka xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngexesha lohlaziyo.
• 2. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi: Funda ngononophelo imiyalelo enikwe ngumenzi webhodi yakho ye-motherboard okanye ikhompyutha. Landela inyathelo ngalinye ngononophelo ukunqanda iimpazamo ezinokubangela umonakalo kwinkqubo yakho.
• 3. Musa ukuphazamisa inkqubo yohlaziyo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yohlaziyo lwe-BIOS, kubalulekile ukuba ungacimi okanye uqalise ngokutsha inkqubo, okanye uqhawule umbane. Ukuphazamisa inkqubo kunokukhokelela kwi-BIOS eyonakeleyo kunye nesidingo esinokwenzeka sokuyibuyisela usebenzisa iindlela eziphambili.

Khumbula ukuba ukuhlaziya i-BIOS kunokuba yinkqubo ebuthathaka kwaye kufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo. Ukuba awukhululekanga okanye ungenamava ekuhlaziyeni i-BIOS, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo kwingcali okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi ngoncedo olongezelelweyo.

9. Ungaziphepha njani iimpazamo xa uhlaziya (ukudanyaza) inkqubo yakho yeBIOS

Xa uhlaziya (ukudanyaza) i-BIOS yesixokelelwano sakho, kubalulekile ukugcina imiba ethile engqondweni ukuphepha ukwenza iimpazamo ezinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu. Ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso zokwenza lo msebenzi ngempumelelo:

1. Phanda kwaye ufunde amaxwebhu: Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nohlaziyo lwe-BIOS, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nenguqulelo yangoku ye-BIOS efakwe kwisistim yakho kwaye ujonge ukuba uhlaziyo lukhona. Funda ngononophelo amaxwebhu anikezelwe yi-motherboard okanye umenzi wekhompyuter ukufumana imiyalelo echanekileyo kwinkqubo yohlaziyo.

2. Yenza i-backup: Ngaphambi kokuba udanyaze i-BIOS, kunyanzelekile ukuba ugcine yonke idatha yakho ebalulekileyo njengoko kukho umngcipheko wokuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo kunye nedatha ebalulekileyo iya kulahleka okanye inkqubo iya konakala. Sebenzisa indawo yokugcina yangaphandle ethembekileyo, efana ne I-hard drive yangaphandle okanye ilifu.

3. Sebenzisa isixhobo esisemthethweni: Ukuze ugweme iingxaki, sebenzisa rhoqo isixhobo esisemthethweni esinikezwe yi-motherboard okanye umenzi wekhompyuter ukukhanyisa i-BIOS. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi kunye nemiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izixhobo zomntu wesithathu njengoko zisenokungahambelani nenkqubo yakho okanye zibangele iimpazamo.

10. Iingcebiso zokunciphisa iingozi xa uhlaziya (ukukhanyisa) i-BIOS

Xa uhlaziya (ukukhanya) kwiBIOS yekhompyuter yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko onokuthi ubekho. Apha sikunika iingcebiso ukuze ukwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokukhuselekileyo:

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• Yenza uphando lwakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise: Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nohlaziyo lwe-BIOS, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nenkqubo ethile yemodeli yekhompyuter yakho. Jonga iwebhusayithi yomenzi, khangela iimanyuwali ezifanelekileyo okanye izifundo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyawaqonda ngokupheleleyo amanyathelo abandakanyekayo.
• Yenza i-backup: Ngaphambi kokudanyaza i-BIOS, kubalulekile ukwenza ugcino olupheleleyo lwazo zonke iifayile zakho kunye neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Ngale ndlela, ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, ungabuyisela inkqubo yakho kwimeko yayo yangaphambili kwaye unqande ukulahleka kwedatha.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo kunye nesoftware: Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa kuphela izixhobo kunye nesoftware ecetyiswa ngumvelisi wakho weBIOS okanye imithombo ethembekileyo. Khuphela iifayile eziyimfuneko kwimithombo esemthethweni kwaye uqinisekise ukuthembeka kwazo usebenzisa isixhobo sokujonga iifayile. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha naziphi na iingxaki ezibangelwa ziifayile ezonakeleyo okanye eziyingozi.

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Landela ezi ngcebiso kwaye uya kube unciphisa umngcipheko ngokuhlaziya iBIOS yekhompyuter yakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha ukhumbule ukwenza uphando lwangaphambili, wenze ii-backups ezifanelekileyo, kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezithembekileyo. Ukuba ulandela amanyathelo ngokuchanekileyo, uya kukwazi ukuhlaziya i-BIOS ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye uzuze kuphuculo olunokubonelela ngalo.

11. Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba isixokelelwano sakho siyayeka ukusebenza emva kohlaziyo olubi lweBIOS (iflash)

Ukuba inkqubo yakho iyeka ukusebenza emva kohlaziyo lweBIOS olungachanekanga, kukho izisombululo ezininzi onokuthi uzame ukulungisa ingxaki. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okufuneka uwalandele:

1. Ukuqalisa kwakhona okungxamisekileyo: Oku kuquka ukukhulula intambo yombane ekhompyutheni nokukhupha ibhetri ukuba kunokwenzeka. Cofa kwaye ubambe iqhosha lamandla ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-30 ukukhulula nayiphi na intsalela yentlawulo yombane. Emva koko, qhagamshela kwakhona intambo yamandla kwaye uvule inkqubo. Eli nyathelo linokunceda ukuseta kwakhona i-BIOS kwisimo sayo esingagqibekanga.

2. Buyisela i-BIOS usebenzisa inguqulo yangaphambili: Zama ukubuyisela inguqulo yangaphambili ye-BIOS usebenzisa imidiya yokugcina yangaphandle, efana ne-USB flash drive. Jonga iwebhusayithi yomenzi webhodi yebhodi ye-motherboard ngemiyalelo ethile malunga nendlela yokwenza oku kuseta ngokutsha.

3. Qhagamshelana nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi: Ukuba amanyathelo angaphambili awayicombululanga ingxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi wezixhobo zakho. Baza kukwazi ukukunika uncedo lweengcali kwaye bakhokele kuzo naziphi na ezinye iinkqubo zokusombulula ingxaki ezikhethekileyo kwinkqubo yakho.

12. Iintsomi kunye neenyani malunga nokuhlaziya (ukukhanyisa) iBIOS yekhompyuter yakho

Ukuhlaziya i-BIOS yekhompyuter yakho kunokubonakala kungumsebenzi owoyikisayo, kodwa eneneni yinkqubo elula nekhuselekileyo ukuba ulandela izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo. Apha sichaza ezinye iingcamango ezingalunganga malunga nokuhlaziya i-BIOS:

1. Ukulahleka kwedatha: Enye yeenkxalabo eziqhelekileyo kukuba ukuhlaziya i-BIOS kuya kubangela ukulahlekelwa kwayo yonke idatha yakho. Noko ke, le yintsomi. Uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS lwenzelwe ukuguqula i-firmware yenkqubo yakho, ayichaphazeli iinkqubo zakho ezigciniweyo okanye iifayile. Nangona kunjalo, njengesilumkiso, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine idatha yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yohlaziyo.

2. Umonakalo osisigxina kwinkqubo: Enye intsomi edumileyo kukuba ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngexesha lohlaziyo lwe-BIOS, ikhomputha yakho iya kuba ingasebenzisekiyo. ngokusisigxina. Nangona kusoloko kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokungaphumeleli ngexesha lenkqubo yohlaziyo, ngokulandela imiyalelo efanelekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa isoftware esemthethweni yomenzi, umngcipheko uyancitshiswa kakhulu. Ukongezelela, abaninzi abavelisi babonelela ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokubuyisela kwimeko yokusilela ngexesha lohlaziyo.

3. Hlaziya kuphela kwimiba ethile: Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuhlaziya i-BIOS ukuba bafumana iingxaki ezithile ngekhompyutha yabo. Noko ke, le yenye intsomi. Uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS lubandakanya ukuphuculwa kozinzo lwenkqubo, inkxaso yamacandelo amatsha, kunye nokulungiswa kokhuseleko. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine i-BIOS ihlaziywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyayifumana ukusebenza okungcono kunye nokuhambelana okuphezulu kunye nehardware yamva nje kunye nezinto zesoftware ezikhoyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuhlaziya i-BIOS ngumsebenzi okhuselekileyo noyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhompyuter yakho. Ungoyiki ukuyenza ngokulandela izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo, ezinjengokugcina idatha yakho kunye nokusebenzisa isoftwe esemthethweni evela kumenzi. Gcina i-BIOS yakho ihlaziywa ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwinkqubo yakho kwaye uyigcine ikhuselwe kubuthathaka obaziwayo.

13. Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo phambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS (ukudanyaza)

Ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS (ukukhanya), kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo ukuphepha iingxaki okanye umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwinkqubo yakho. Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

1. Jonga inguqulelo yangoku ye-BIOS yakho: Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nohlaziyo, kubalulekile ukujonga inguqulo yangoku ye-BIOS yakho. Unokwenza oku ngokuqalisa kwakhona ikhomputha yakho kwaye ucofe iqhosha elibonisiweyo (ngokuqhelekileyo F2 okanye DEL) ukungena kwimenyu yokuseta i-BIOS. Xa ungaphakathi, khangela ulwazi lwenguqulo ye-BIOS.

2. Yenza i-backup: Ngaphambi kokuhlaziya i-BIOS, qiniseka ukuba ugcina inkqubo yakho kunye neefayile ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba kwenzeka ingxaki ngexesha lohlaziyo, uya kuba ne-backup ukubuyisela idatha yakho.

3. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yomenzi: Ngaphambi kokukhuphela naluphi na uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS, kubalulekile ukutyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yebhodi yakho yomama okanye umenzi wekhompyuter. Apho uya kufumana iinguqulelo zamva nje zeBIOS, kunye nemiyalelo kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukwenza uhlaziyo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.

14. Izibonelelo zokudanyaza i-BIOS ngokuchanekileyo

Ukuhlaziya ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukukhanyisa i-BIOS kwisixhobo kunokubonelela ngenani leenzuzo ezibalulekileyo. I-BIOS, okanye iSistim ye-Input-Output System, iyimfuneko yesoftware kwi-motherboard yesixhobo elawula ukusebenza kwayo okusisiseko. Uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS lunokulungisa iziphene, luphucule ukuhambelana kwehardware, longeze ukusebenza okutsha, nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

Ukuhlaziya i-BIOS ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo ambalwa abalulekileyo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukujonga inguqulelo yamva nje ye-BIOS firmware kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi wesixhobo. Emva koko, kufuneka ukhuphe iifayile eziyimfuneko kwaye ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo enikeziweyo. Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yohlaziyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine idatha ebalulekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sixhunyiwe kumthombo wamandla ozinzileyo.

Ezinye iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokuhlaziya ngempumelelo i-BIOS ziquka ukukhubaza naziphi na iinkqubo ze-antivirus ngexesha lenkqubo, njengoko zinokuphazamisa uhlaziyo. Kukwayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sihlawuliswe ngokwaneleyo okanye siqhagamshelwe kumthombo wamandla ongaphazanyiswa. Ngexesha lohlaziyo, kubalulekile ukuba ungasicimi okanye ungasiqalisi isixhobo, njengoko oko kunokubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwi-BIOS. Emva kokugqiba inkqubo, ukuqalisa kwakhona isixhobo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba sihlaziywe ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuhlaziya okanye ukukhanyisa i-BIOS ngokungalunganga kunokuba nemiphumo emibi ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yethu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba le yinkqubo ebuthathaka efuna ukulumka kunye nolwazi. Ngokulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinikezelwe ngumenzi, siya kukwazi ukuqinisekisa uhlaziyo oluyimpumelelo nolungenazinkathazo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umenzi ngamnye webhodi yomama unokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokuhlaziya i-BIOS. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufunda ngononophelo amaxwebhu kunye nemiyalelo ethile enikezelwe ngumenzi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nohlaziyo.

Kwimeko apho kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo yohlaziyo kwaye sifumana iingxaki ezinje ngokusilela kwe-boot, ukungazinzi kwenkqubo okanye ukunciphisa ukusebenza, kubalulekile ukuba ungothuki. Okokuqala, kufuneka sicime kwaye sikhuphe izixhobo. Emva koko, sinokuzama ukubuyisela i-BIOS kwinguqulo yayo yangaphambili usebenzisa iindlela zokubuyisela ezinikezelwe ngumenzi.

Ukuba ezi zikhetho azizisombululi ingxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo kwingcali okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi ngokuthe ngqo, oya kukwazi ukubonelela ngoncedo olukhethekileyo kunye nolomntu ukusombulula ingxaki.

Khumbula ukuba ukuhlaziya i-BIOS kunokuba yinkqubo enenzuzo kakhulu yokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo yethu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siyiphathe ngononophelo kwaye silandele imiyalelo echanekileyo ukunqanda iziphazamiso ezinokubakho. Undoqo kukwaziswa kakuhle, ukwenza iikopi zokugcina, kwaye wenze ngokuthembekileyo xa usenza le nkqubo yobugcisa.