- Rhoqo ngonyaka, amawaka eetoni zamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asuka kusetyenziswe ngabantu aphelela emilanjeni emhlabeni jikelele.
- Ukuqokelelana kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kubangela ukuxhathisa kwebhaktiriya kwaye kuchaphazela ngokunzulu izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini.
- I-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia yenye yemimandla echatshazelwa kakhulu ngamanqanaba e-amoxicillin emanzini.
- Iingcali zimemelela ulawulo olungqongqo kunye nokubeka iliso okuqhubekayo kwiinkqubo zemilambo.
Ungcoliseko lwe imilambo yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane izimise njenge enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo kumaxesha amva nje. Nangona ekuqaleni indawo esihlala kuyo emilanjeni ibonakala icocekile, inyaniso ikukuba izixa ezikhulu iintsalela zamachiza Zifikelela emilanjeni minyaka le, nto leyo ebeka emngciphekweni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nempilo yoluntu.
Intsha yakutshanje uphando lwamazwe ngamazwe olukhokelwa yiYunivesithi yaseMcGill iphumelele ekugqibeleni ukulinganisa ubukhulu bengxaki: Izibalo zibonisa ukuba malunga Iitoni ezingama-8.500 zee-antibiotics ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni kwabantu iphela ngonyaka kwiinkqubo zemilambo kwihlabathi jikelele. Eli nani limela phantse isinye kwisithathu somlinganiselo osetyenziswa ngabantu ehlabathini lonke nyaka ngamnye.
Ukuvezwa okuZingileyo: Ingozi engabonakaliyo
Inxalenye yengxaki kukuba iindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdakaKwanakumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awapheli ngokupheleleyo emva kokusetyenziswa. Ke, nangona amanani afunyenweyo aphantsi kwaye kunzima ukuwachonga, ukuvezwa rhoqo kwaye yongezeleka kunokukhokelela kuphuhliso lweebhaktheriya ezixhathisa amayeza. Oku kugxininiswa ngabaphandi abanoxanduva lophononongo, abaqwalasela imeko a umceli mngeni wokwenene kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nenkqubo yendalo yasemanzini.
Uphando luthathe njengereferensi malunga Iindawo zemilambo ezingama-900 ezisasazwe kwihlabathi liphelaEsinye sezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo yi indima ye-amoxicillin, esona sibulali-zintsholongwane sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye nesona sibonwa rhoqo kumanqanaba athathwa njengomngcipheko.
Imilambo yase Mzantsi-mpuma weAsia zezona zichaphazeleka kakhulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwechiza kunye neziseko zoncedo lokucocwa kwamanzi angonelanga.
Iziphumo zendalo kunye noluntu
Ukugqithisa antibiotics emanzini kungekhona kuphela isongela impilo yezinto eziphila emanzini, kodwa inegalelo ekuveleni kwe ii-superbugs ukumelana, ingxaki yehlabathi esele ibulele amawakawaka abantu nyaka ngamnye. Ubukho bala machiza kwi-ecosystems yasemanzini lungenza nzima unyango lwezifo kwixesha elizayo ukuba amanyathelo asebenzayo awaphunyezwa.
Ngaphezu koko, iziphumo zibonisa ukuba Imithombo eyongezelelweyo ayithathelwa ngqalelo ungcoliseko, olufana nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana okanye ukukhutshwa kwishishini lamachiza, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ubukhulu bokwenene bengxaki inokuba nkulu ngakumbi.
Iingcali kunye nososayensi ababandakanyekayo kuphando bagxininisa ukubaluleka ukuseka iinkqubo zokubeka iliso nokulawula kubukho bala machiza emanzini, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo. Bakwacebisa ukusebenza kwi ukuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso ukuhlanjululwa kunye nokwamkela imigaqo-nkqubo yehlabathi yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwee-antibiotics, zombini kumayeza abantu kunye nezilwanyana.
Impendulo kumlinganiselo wehlabathi
Kumazwe ahlukeneyo, imibutho yoluntu kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo icela izibonelelo ezingakumbi zoku ukubeka esweni umgangatho wezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini kunye nokomeleza imimiselo ekhoyo. Imfuneko yokukhuthaza imfundo kwi ukusetyenziswa kakuhle amayeza kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso zokunciphisa ukuthintela i-antibiotics ekufikeleleni emanzini.
Ngokufanayo, intsebenziswano phakathi kwezempilo kunye namaziko okusingqongileyo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi lungundoqo jongana nokusasazeka kweentsholongwane ezixhathisayo nokukhusela ubutyebi bamanzi obuxhomekeke kubo ubomi. Ulawulo olunoxanduva kunye nokwamkelwa kwezisombululo ezitsha kuya kuba yimfuneko kwikamva apho imilambo iqhubeka nokubonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Ukugqithisa kunye nokuphathwa kakubi kwe-antibiotics kwikhaya kunye nesibhedlele inokuba nemiphumo echaseneyo kumntu wonke. Olu pho nonongo lubonelela ngobungqina obuqinileyo obukhuthaza ukucamngca kunye nenyathelo elikhawulezileyo lokunciphisa unyawo lwamachiza kwindawo yasemanzini.
Ingxaki ye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane emilanjeni Intsonkothile kwaye ifuna izisombululo zezifundo ezininzi. Ukuphumeza iinkqubo zonyango ezisebenzayo ngakumbi, ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, kunye nokukhuthaza ukujongwa rhoqo kwe-ecosystem kuya kubaluleka ekuthinteleni ungcoliseko kunye nokuphepha iziphumo ezibi kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.