I-Antivirus esusa iindlela ezimfutshane kwiPC

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 30/08/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Kwixesha ledijithali Namhlanje, ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter luye lwaba yinkxalabo ephambili kubasebenzisi kunye namashishini ngokufanayo.. Ukuvela okuqhubekayo kwezoyikiso ze-cyber kukhokelele kuphuhliso loluhlu olubanzi lwezisombululo ze-antivirus ukukhusela iinkqubo zethu kunye neefayile ezixabisekileyo. Phakathi kwezi zisombululo, i-antivirus esebenza kakhulu kunye nekhethekileyo ivelele: enye ekwaziyo ukuphelisa iindlela ezimfutshane kwiPC yethu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha ukuba le software inokukhusela njani iikhompyuter zethu kwiintsholongwane ezinobungozi ezizifihle ngasemva iindlela ezimfutshane kwaye ziqinisekise ukuthembeka kolwazi lwethu lwedijithali.

Ukubaluleka kokuba ne-antivirus ethembekileyo

Ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ulwazi lwethu lobuqu kunye neshishini. Kule mihla, abaphuli-mthetho be-cyber bahlala bejonge ukuba semngciphekweni ukufikelela kwizixhobo zethu kwaye ⁣abe idatha yethu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuba ne-antivirus ethembekileyo ibe yimfuno ekhoyo kwihlabathi ledijithali.

I-antivirus ethembekileyo iyakwazi ukubona kwaye isuse ngokufanelekileyo zonke iintlobo ze-malware, njengeentsholongwane, iintshulube, iiTrojans, kunye ne-spyware. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngokhuseleko⁢ ngexesha langempela, okuthetha ukuba ihlala ihlola iifayile eziqhubayo kunye neenkqubo zokuthintela usulelo. Ngokufanayo, i-antivirus ethembekileyo ayikhuseli kuphela kwizoyikiso ezaziwayo, kodwa nakwizitsha ezingekachongwa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-antivirus ethembekileyo ayikhuseli kuphela iifayile ezigcinwe kwisixhobo sethu, kodwa kunye nedatha ebuthathaka esabelana ngayo kwi-intanethi. Oku kuquka⁢ amagama ayimfihlo, ulwazi lwebhanki kunye nedatha yobuqu enokusetyenziswa ngabaphuli mthetho be-intanethi ukwenza ubuqhophololo okanye ubuqhophololo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ne-antivirus ethembekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nobumfihlo bolwazi lwethu.

-Izoyikiso ezimfutshane kwiPC: zithini kwaye zinokuyichaphazela njani ikhompyuter yam?

Izoyikiso ezimfutshane zePC luhlobo lwe-malware olusasazeka ngezixhobo zokugcina ezifana ne-USB drives kunye ne-hard drives yangaphandle. Olu hlobo lwesoyikiso lunakho ukwenza iindlela ezimfutshane zomgunyathi kwikhompyuter yakho ukukuqhatha ekuvuleni iifayile okanye iinkqubo ezingalunganga.

Ezi ndlela zimfutshane zinokubonakala zisemthethweni, ‍⁢ zinokuba negama elifanayo okanye i-ayikhoni efanayo njengefayile yoqobo. Ukucofa kubo kuphumeza i-malware kwaye oku kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwikhompyuter yakho. Ezinye zeendlela ezi zoyikiso ezinokuchaphazela ikhompyuter yakho ziquka:

  • Usulelo lwefayile: Iindlela ezimfutshane zinokosulela iifayile zakho kunye neenkqubo, ezinokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwedatha ebalulekileyo.
  • Ukucotha kwenkqubo: I-Malware inokusebenzisa izixhobo zenkqubo, leyo ingayenza yenza ukuba ikhompyuter yakho icothe kwaye ingazinzi.
  • Ukubiwa kolwazi: Ezinye izoyikiso ezinqumlayo zinokujongisa ekubeni iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu, ezinje nge-password okanye iinkcukacha zebhanki.
  • Ukusasaza ezinye izixhobo: Ukuba uqhagamshela isixhobo esosulelekileyo kwesinye, esifana ne-USB drive, inokosulela ezinye iikhompyuter.

Ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwizisongelo ezimfutshane, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo. Oku kunokuquka ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-antivirus esexesheni, ukuphepha ukucofa iindlela ezimfutshane ezingaziwayo, kunye nokugcina izixhobo zakho zokugcina zicocekile kwi-malware. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze i-backups rhoqo kwiifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba azilahlekanga xa kukho usulelo.

– ⁢Izizathu kunye nemvelaphi yeendlela ezimfutshane ezingafunwayo kwinkqubo

Iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunwayo kwinkqubo zinokubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo kwaye zivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda ezi zizathu kunye nemvelaphi yazo kubalulekile ⁢ukulungisa nokuthintela ukuqhubekeka kokubonakala kolufikelelo lungafunwayo. Ngezantsi kukho oonobangela abaqhelekileyo kunye nemithombo enokwenzeka yeendlela ezimfutshane ezingafunwayo kwisixokelelwano:

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo:

  • Isoftware enobungozi: Ukukhuphela okanye ukufaka isoftwe enobungozi kunokubangela ukuba kuvele iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunwayo kwisistim. Ezi nkqubo zinobungozi zinokuguqula izicwangciso zesixokelelwano ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi kwaye zenze iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunwayo.
  • Iintsholongwane zekhompyuter: Iintsholongwane zekhompyuter zinokusasazeka ngokuncamathisela kwi-imeyile, ukhuphelo lwe-intanethi, okanye izixhobo ze-USB ezosulelekileyo. Ezinye iintsholongwane zinamandla okudala iindlela ezimfutshane kwinkqubo ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekunyukeni komngcipheko wokusuleleka kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka kwiifayile kunye neenkqubo.
  • Iimpazamo zeSoftware: Kwezinye iimeko, iimpazamo zesoftware zinokubangela ukuba iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunwayo zenziwe kwinkqubo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yemicimbi yenkqubo, uhlaziyo olungalunganga, okanye⁢ iingxabano phakathi⁤ ezahlukeneyo izicelo ezifakwe kwisixokelelwano.
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Imvelaphi enokwenzeka:

  • Ukhuphelo olungakhuselekanga: Ukukhuphela iifayile okanye izicelo kwimithombo engathembekanga kunokwazisa iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunekiyo kwinkqubo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana isoftware kunye neefayile kwimithombo ethembekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ubunyani bazo phambi kofakelo.
  • Ukusebenzisana nezixhobo zangaphandle: Xa udibanisa izixhobo zangaphandle, ezifana ne-USB okanye ii-hard drives zangaphandle, kwinkqubo, kukho ithuba lokuba ezi zixhobo ziqulethe iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunekiyo ezidluliselwa kwinkqubo.
  • Ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo olungalunganga: Ukwenza utshintsho kwisethingi yesixokelelwano, njengotshintsho lobhaliso okanye useto lofikelelo, kunokubangela iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunwayo.

Isishwankathelo, ukubonakala kweendlela ezimfutshane ezingafunekiyo kwisistim kunokubangelwa ubukho besoftware enobungozi okanye iintsholongwane zekhompyuter, kunye neempazamo zesoftware, ukukhuphela okungakhuselekanga, ukusebenzisana nezixhobo zangaphandle kunye nokucwangciswa kwenkqubo engalunganga. Kubalulekile⁤ ukugcina uqheliselo olululo lwe-cybersecurity kwaye uqaphele imithombo yokhuphelo kunye notshintsho lwesixokelelwano sobumbeko ukunciphisa inkangeleko yezi ndlela zimfutshane ezingafunwayo.

-Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha i-antivirus esusa iindlela ezimfutshane

Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha i-antivirus⁢ esusa iindlela ezimfutshane

Xa ukhangela i-antivirus esebenzayo yokususa iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunekiyo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Ezi mpawu ziya kukunceda uqinisekise ukuba isoftware oyikhethileyo inokukhusela inkqubo yakho kwizisongelo kwaye uyigcine ikhululekile kwiindlela ezimfutshane eziyingozi. Ngezantsi zezinye zeempawu ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

Ukufunyaniswa kwe-malware ephezulu: I-antivirus kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yokukhangela ephucukileyo ekwaziyo ukuchonga nokususa zonke iintlobo ze-malware, kubandakanywa nezo zivelisa iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunwayo. Oku kuyakuvumela⁢ ukhuseleko olusebenzayo ngokuchasene nezoyikiso kwaye ugcine isixokelelwano sakho singenazo iifayile ezinobungozi.

Uhlalutyo lwexesha langempela: I-antivirus enokuskena ngexesha lokwenyani inokuskena iifayile kunye neenkqubo kwinkqubo yakho ngelixa uzisebenzisa, ukuthintela iifayile ezinobungozi ekusebenzeni okanye ukukhuphela okunokuvelisa iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunekiyo.

Uhlaziyo lwamaxesha athile: Kubalulekile ukuba i-antivirus ekhethiweyo ihlaziywe rhoqo kuyo isiseko sedatha yentsholongwane utyikityo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukubhaqwa kunye nokususwa kwezoyikiso zamva nje, kuquka nezo zinxulumene nokuveliswa kweendlela ezimfutshane eziyingozi. Hlala ukhuselekile kwaye unqande izinto ezothusayo kwinkqubo yakho ngokugcina isoftware yakho isexesheni.

-Uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo lweyona antivirus ilungileyo ukususa iindlela ezimfutshane kwiPC

Ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ikhompyuter yethu kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kubalulekile kule mihla, kwaye enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo esijongene nazo ziindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunekiyo. Ezi ndlela zimfutshane zihlala zivela ngequbuliso kwi-desktop yethu okanye kwiifolda zethu zefayile, kwaye zinokubangela ukonakala kwethu. inkqubo yokwenza kwaye ube iinkcukacha zakho.Ngethamsanqa, kukho ii-antivirus ezininzi ezisebenzayo eziza kusinceda ukuba siphelise ezi ndlela zimfutshane zicaphukisayo kwaye sigcine iPC yethu ikhuselekile.

Kolu hlalutyo lothelekiso, siye savavanya eyona antivirus kwimarike eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukususa iindlela ezimfutshane kwiPC. Ezi nkqubo zibalasele ngokukwazi kwazo ukubona nokuphelisa ezi ntlobo zezoyikiso ngempumelelo, zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphambili kwiifayile zethu kunye neefolda. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza iinkcukacha eziphambili⁢ ze-antivirus nganye:

  • I-Antivirus A: Ibonelela nge-interface elula kunye ne-intuitive, efanelekileyo kubasebenzisi abanamava amancinci e-antivirus. Ibonelela ngokukhawuleza ukubhaqa kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokususa indlela emfutshane. Kwaye, inohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo⁤ukuhlala usexesheni kunye nezoyikiso zamva nje ze-intanethi.
  • I-Antivirus B: Ibalasele nge-injini yayo yokuskena enamandla ekhangela kwaye isuse iindlela ezimfutshane ezifihlakeleyo kwinkqubo yethu. Ukongeza, ibandakanya umsebenzi wokhuseleko wexesha lokwenyani osoloko ebeka iliso kwiPC yethu, ethintela iindlela ezimfutshane ukuba zingafakwa ngaphandle kwemvume yethu.
  • I-Antivirus C: Olu khetho lugqame ngokugqalisela kukhuseleko lwamafu. Isebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini ukubhaqa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokususa iindlela ezimfutshane⁢. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngomsebenzi wokucwangcisa umntu osivumela ukuba siskene iPC yethu ngamaxesha athile.
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Ukuqukumbela, ukuba ne-antivirus ekhethekileyo ekupheliseni iindlela ezimfutshane kubalulekile ukukhusela iPC yethu kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka kunye nokuba semngciphekweni. Nganye kwezi ⁤antiviruses zikhankanywe ngasentla zineenkcukacha zayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuvavanya iimfuno zethu kunye ⁤nezinto esizikhethayo phambi kokuba senze isigqibo. Khumbula⁢ ukugcina i-antivirus yakho ihlaziywa kwaye wenze iskeni rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwePC yakho.

-Ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-antivirus

Ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-antivirus

Inxalenye esisiseko⁢ ekukhetheni isisombululo esifanelekileyo se-antivirus kwiimfuno zakho kukuvavanya ukusebenza kwaso kunye nokusebenza. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iimvavanyo ezigcweleyo ukufumanisa ukuba sesiphi isixhobo esibonelela ngokhuseleko olululo kwizoyikiso eziqhelekileyo ze-cyber. Ukulandela le njongo, uluhlu lwezisombululo eziphambili ze-antivirus kwimarike ziye zathelekiswa kwaye zahlalutywa ngokweenkcukacha. Izigqibo⁤ ezifunyenwe kolu vavanyo lobugcisa zingakunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi nesithembekileyo.
⁢

Iimpawu ezivavanyiweyo:

  • Ukusebenza ekufumaneni iintsholongwane, i-malware kunye ne-ransomware.
  • Ukulula kokusetyenziswa kunye nojongano oluqondakalayo.
  • Isantya sokuskena kunye nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo.
  • Ukukwazi ukuphelisa izoyikiso ezifunyenweyo kunye nokukhusela ngexesha langempela.
  • Ukuhambelana ne iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo.

Iziphumo zovavanyo:

Emva kovavanyo olungqongqo, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba ezinye izisombululo ze-antivirus zibonakala zisebenza kakuhle ekufumaneni nasekupheliseni izoyikiso ezinje ngeentsholongwane, i-malware kunye ne-ransomware, ngaloo ndlela zigcina inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko. yabasebenzisi. Ukongeza, kwafunyaniswa ukuba izixhobo ezininzi zibonisa ujongano olunobuhlobo kunye nokulula ukulusebenzisa, oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge kwaye bafikelele kwimisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ezinye izisombululo ze-antivirus zilawula ukunciphisa impembelelo kwinkqubo ngexesha lokuskena, ngelixa ligcina isantya kunye nokuzinza. yekhompyutha. ⁢Ngokumalunga nokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani, izisombululo ezininzi zifunyenwe ukunika ukhuselo oluqinileyo, olusebenzayo, ukuchonga kunye nokuthintela izoyikiso ngexesha lokwenyani ukukukhusela kuhlaselo lwamva nje.
⁣

-Iingcebiso zokuthintela kunye nokususa iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunekiyo kwiPC yakho

Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ziya kukunceda uthintele kwaye ususe iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunekiyo kwiPC yakho:

1. Bamba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe: Kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isexesheni kunye neziziba zamva nje kunye nohlaziyo lokhuseleko oluqhelekileyo lujongana nobuthathaka obaziwayo obunokuthi buxhatshazwe ngootsotsi be-intanethi ukwenza iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunekiyo. Yenza rhoqo uhlaziyo olucetyiswa ngumenzi wenkqubo yakho yokusebenza.

2. Sebenzisa isoftware yeantivirus ethembekileyo: Isoftware elungileyo ye-antivirus ibalulekile ⁤ukhuseleko kwiPC yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa ethembekileyo kwaye uhlale uyigcina ihlaziyiwe. Ii-antivirus ziyakwazi ukubona kwaye zisuse iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunekiyo. Ukongeza, ezinye ii-antivirus zikwabonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko, ezinje ngokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokufunyanwa kwe-malware esekwe kwindlela yokuziphatha.

3. Kuphephe ukukhuphela isoftware kwimithombo engathembekanga: Xa ukhuphela isoftwe kwi-Intanethi, qiniseka ukuba wenza njalo kwimithombo ethembekileyo neqinisekisiweyo. Iindlela ezimfutshane ezininzi ezingafunwayo zivela kwiinkqubo eziyingozi ezikhutshelwe kwiiwebhusayithi ezingathembekanga. Soloko ufunda uphononongo kunye nezimvo zabanye abasebenzisi phambi kokukhuphela nayiphi na isoftware kwaye uphephe ukukhuphela kwiindawo ezikrokrelayo okanye ezingaziwayo.

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Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Yintoni i-antivirus esusa iindlela ezimfutshane kwiPC?
A: I-antivirus esusa iindlela ezimfutshane kwiPC yisoftware eyilelwe ukubhaqa kunye nokuyisusa ngokufanelekileyo iifayile ezinobungozi ezenza iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunwayo kwikhompyuter yethu.

Umbuzo: Ngowuphi owona msebenzi uphambili wolu hlobo lwe-antivirus?
A: Umsebenzi ophambili wale antivirus kukukhusela inkqubo yethu yokusebenza ngokubhaqa kunye nokuphelisa iifayile ezinobungozi ezinoxanduva lokudala iindlela ezimfutshane ezingagunyaziswanga.

Umbuzo: Isebenza njani le antivirus?
A: Le antivirus isebenzisa ii-algorithms eziphucukileyo⁤ kunye neendlela zokubona ukuze⁤ zichonge kwaye zisuse iifayile ezinobungozi ezenza iindlela ezimfutshane. Ukongeza, unokwenza uhlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani lwenkqubo ukunqanda izoyikiso ezinokwenzeka.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi izibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-antivirus esusa iindlela ezimfutshane kwi-PC?
A: Ngokusebenzisa olu hlobo lwe-antivirus, sinokukhusela iinkcukacha zethu zobuqu kunye nemfihlo kuhlaselo lwe-cyber olunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, siqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yethu ikhululekile kwiifayile ezinobungozi ezinokuvelisa iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafunekiyo.

Q: Zeziphi ezinye iingcebiso zokukhetha i-antivirus elungileyo esusa iindlela ezimfutshane kwiPC?
A: Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba i-antivirus inegama elithembekileyo kunye nophononongo oluhle oluvela kwabanye abasebenzisi. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhangele ukuba i-antivirus ineempawu ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, ukuskena okucwangcisiweyo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwexesha langempela.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuhlawulela i-antivirus esusa iindlela ezimfutshane kwi-PC?
A: Akunjalo. Zininzi iinketho ze-antivirus zasimahla ezibonelela ngokhuseleko olusebenzayo kwiifayile ezinobungozi kunye neendlela ezimfutshane ezingagunyaziswanga. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezihlawulelwayo ze-antivirus zinokuba neempawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nokusebenza okunokuthi abanye abasebenzisi bakufumane kuluncedo.

Umbuzo: Yintoni ukubaluleka kokugcina i-antivirus yethu ihlaziyiwe?
A: Ukugcina i-antivirus ihlaziyiwe kubalulekile, njengoko uhlaziyo lwarhoqo⁢ luqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ilungiselelwe ukuqaphela izoyikiso zamva nje kunye nobuthathaka. Ukongeza, uhlaziyo luhlala luphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwesoftware.

Umbuzo: Ngawaphi amanye amanyathelo okhuseleko acetyiswayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-antivirus?
A: Ukongeza ekusebenziseni i-antivirus, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale uyigcina ihlaziywa inkqubo yokusebenza, sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwaye awodwa, kunqanda ukucofa amakhonkco arhanelwayo okanye uncamathiselo kwaye wenze iikopi zogcino rhoqo⁢ zeefayile zethu ezibalulekileyo. La manyathelo ongezelelweyo aya kunceda ukomeleza ngakumbi ukhuseleko lweqela lethu.

Ukuphonononga izinto ezidlulileyo

Ukuqukumbela, ukuba ne-antivirus esusa iindlela ezimfutshane kwiPC kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yethu. Enkosi ekubhaqweni kwayo okuphambili kunye nesakhono sokususa, isikhusela ngokusebenzayo kwizoyikiso ezisasazwa ngeefayile ezinobungozi kunye neendlela ezimfutshane ezosulelekileyo.

Olu hlobo lwe-antivirus luba sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kwabo basebenzisi bafuna ukugcina izixhobo zabo zingenazo iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Ukongeza, ukukwazi kwayo ukuqaphela kunye nokususa iindlela ezimfutshane ezikrokrisayo kuvumela amava okukhangela akhuselekileyo nathembekileyo.

Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwi-antivirus esusa iindlela ezimfutshane kwi-PC, sithatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukukhusela ulwazi lwethu lobuqu kunye neloshishino. Asikhuseli kuphela iifayile zethu kunye nedatha, kodwa sigcina impilo yenkqubo yethu yokusebenza kwaye sithintele ilahleko yemveliso ebangelwa usulelo olunokwenzeka okanye uhlaselo lwe-cyber.

Ngamafutshane, ukukhetha i-antivirus ekhethekileyo ekubhaqeni nasekususeni iindlela ezimfutshane ezinobungozi kubalulekile ekugcineni intembeko kunye nokhuseleko lweekhompyuter zethu. Masingatsibeki kukhuseleko kwaye sikhethe isisombululo esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo esibonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo esiludingayo kwimekobume yedijithali eyandayo.